中考英语384个核心固定搭配释义+考点+例句

中考英语384个核心固定搭配释义+考点+例句

一、日常动作与生活场景类（1–60）1.

lookafter照顾、照料[考点]常与takecareof互换考查，情景填空高频[例句]Shelooksafterhergrandmaeveryday.她每天照顾奶奶。2.

takecareof照顾、照料[考点]书面表达常用，和lookafter同义替换[例句]Weshouldtakecareoftheoldpeople.

我们应该照顾老人。3.

lookfor寻找[考点]强调寻找过程，易与find（找到，表结果）混淆[例句]I’mlookingformylostpen.

我正在找我丢失的钢笔。4.

find找到、发现[考点]表结果，瞬间动作，无进行时[例句]Ifinallyfoundmykeyunderthedesk.我终于在桌下找到了钥匙。5.

getup起床[考点]一般现在时、过去时语法填空常考[例句]Igetupatsixeverymorning.我每天早上六点起床。6.

gotoschool去上学[考点]固定零冠词，school前不加the[例句]Tomgoestoschoolbybike.汤姆骑自行车去上学。7.

gotobed去睡觉[考点]侧重上床休息，区别gotosleep（入睡）[例句]It’stimetogotobed.该睡觉了。8.

gotosleep入睡、睡着[考点]强调进入睡眠状态[例句]Hecan’tgotosleepatnight.他晚上睡不着。9.

havebreakfast吃早餐[考点]三餐前无冠词，否定：don'thavebreakfast[例句]Ihavebreadandmilkforbreakfast.我早餐吃面包喝牛奶。10.

havelunch吃午餐[考点]第三人称单数变形haslunch[例句]Wehavelunchatschool.我们在学校吃午饭。11.

havedinner吃晚餐[考点]书面语常用，等同于havesupper[例句]Myfamilyhavedinnertogether.我们一家人一起吃晚饭。12.

watchTV看电视[考点]watch后接电视、比赛、节目[例句]Don’twatchTVtoomuch.不要看太多电视。13.

readbooks读书、看书[考点]read搭配书籍、报纸、杂志等印刷品[例句]Iliketoreadbooksinmyfreetime.我空闲时喜欢看书。14.

playfootball踢足球[考点]球类前零冠词，乐器前必须加the[例句]Boysoftenplayfootballafterclass.男生们课后常踢足球。15.

playbasketball打篮球[考点]球类零冠词，三单形式playsbasketball[例句]Heplaysbasketballverywell.他篮球打得很好。16.

playgames玩游戏[考点]泛指游戏常用复数games[例句]Theyoftenplaygamesonweekends.他们周末常玩游戏。17.

listento听……[考点]必须接宾语，listen不能单独使用[例句]Listentotheteachercarefully.认真听老师讲课。18.

speakEnglish说英语[考点]speak后直接接语言类名词[例句]ShecanspeakEnglishfluently.她英语说得很流利。19.

writealetter写信[考点]可数名词，复数writeletters[例句]Iwritealettertomyfriendonceamonth.我每月给朋友写一封信。20.

drawpictures画画[考点]泛指画画用复数，可替换为drawdrawings[例句]Thelittlegirllikesdrawingpictures.这个小女孩喜欢画画。21.

singsongs唱歌[考点]等同于singasong，口语多用复数[例句]Theysingsongshappily.他们开心地唱歌。22.

dancetomusic跟着音乐跳舞[考点]固定介词to，表“随着、伴着”[例句]Girlslovetodancetomusic.女孩们喜欢跟着音乐跳舞。23.

runfast跑得快[考点]副词fast修饰动词，无比较级陷阱[例句]Herunsfastintherace.他在比赛中跑得很快。24.

walkslowly慢慢走[考点]用副词slowly修饰walk，勿用形容词slow[例句]Pleasewalkslowlyonthewetroad.湿路上请慢慢走。25.

jumphigh跳得高[考点]high表实际高度，highly表抽象高度[例句]Theathletecanjumphigh.这位运动员跳得很高。26.

swimwell游泳好[考点]副词well修饰动词swim[例句]Mybrotherswimswell.我弟弟游泳很棒。27.

eatquickly吃得快[考点]副词quickly修饰eat，易误写quick[例句]Don’teatquickly.It’sbadforyourstomach.别吃得太快，对胃不好。28.

drinkwater喝水[考点]water不可数，一杯水aglassofwater[例句]Youshoulddrinkmorewatereveryday.你每天应该多喝水。29.

washhands洗手[考点]hand必须用复数，日常情景必考[例句]Washyourhandsbeforemeals.饭前要洗手。30.

brushteeth刷牙[考点]tooth复数teeth，固定复数搭配[例句]Webrushteethtwiceaday.我们一天刷两次牙。31.

openthedoor开门[考点]可数名词，特指加定冠词the[例句]Pleaseopenthedoorforme.请帮我开一下门。32.

closethewindow关窗户[考点]复数形式closewindows[例句]Closethewindow.It’scoldoutside.关上窗户，外面很冷。33.

turnonthelight开灯[考点]反义短语turnoff关掉[例句]Turnonthelight.It’sdarkhere.开灯，这里太暗了。34.

turnofftheradio关收音机[考点]电器类名词前加定冠词the[例句]Pleaseturnofftheradioatonce.请立刻关掉收音机。35.

sitdown坐下[考点]不及物短语，祈使句高频[例句]Sitdown,please.请坐。36.

standup站起来[考点]与sitdown互为反义，课堂交际必考[例句]Standupwhentheteachercomesin.老师进来时起立。37.

goout出去[考点]接地点加of：gooutoftheclassroom[例句]Don’tgooutaloneatnight.晚上不要独自外出。38.

comein进来[考点]祈使句常用，无宾语[例句]Comein,please.请进。39.

stayathome待在家里[考点]home前无冠词，固定介词at[例句]Istayathomeonrainydays.下雨天我待在家里。40.

gooutwithfriends和朋友出去[考点]with表伴随，friend常用复数[例句]Heoftengoesoutwithfriends.他常和朋友出去玩。41.

talkwithsb.和某人交谈[考点]侧重双向交流，同talktosb.[例句]Iliketotalkwithmyparents.我喜欢和父母谈心。42.

talkaboutsth.谈论某事[考点]介词about后接名词/代词[例句]Theyaretalkingaboutthenewmovie.他们正在谈论那部新电影。43.

thinkof想到、认为[考点]区别thinkabout（考虑）[例句]Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?你觉得这本书怎么样？44.

lookat看……[考点]必须接宾语，look不能单独使用[例句]Lookattheblackboardcarefully.认真看黑板。45.

pointto指向远处[考点]远处用to，近处用pointat[例句]Hepointedtothemountainfaraway.他指向远处的大山。46.

smileatsb.对某人微笑[考点]固定介词at，情感表达常考[例句]Shealwayssmilesatothers.她总是对别人微笑。47.

wavetosb.向某人挥手[考点]固定介词to，交际动作标配[例句]Hewavedtohisclassmates.他向同学们挥手。48.

thanksb.感谢某人[延伸]thanksb.fordoingsth.因做某事感谢某人[例句]Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你帮我。49.

helpsb.帮助某人[句型]helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事[例句]MyclassmatesoftenhelpmestudyEnglish.同学们常帮我学英语。50.

asksb.询问某人[句型]asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事[例句]Theteacherasksustofinishhomeworkontime.老师要求我们按时完成作业。51.

answerquestions回答问题[考点]question常用复数形式[例句]Tryyourbesttoanswerquestionsinclass.课堂上尽力回答问题。52.

tellstories讲故事[考点]story复数stories，拼写易错[例句]Grandmaoftentellsusstories.奶奶常给我们讲故事。53.

sayhellotosb.向某人打招呼[考点]to不可省略，交际必考[例句]Weshouldsayhellotoourteachers.我们应该向老师问好。54.

saygoodbyetosb.向某人道别[例句]Isaidgoodbyetomyfriendsyesterday.我昨天和朋友们道别。55.

givesth.tosb.把某物给某人[转换]givesb.sth.双宾语互换[例句]Igiveagifttomymother.=Igivemymotheragift.我给妈妈送了一份礼物。56.

getsth.fromsb.从某人那里得到某物[考点]介词from表来源[例句]Igotabookfrommyuncle.我从叔叔那里得到一本书。57.

showsth.tosb.把某物展示给某人[转换]showsb.sth.[例句]Showyourhomeworktome.把你的作业给我看一下。58.

sendsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人[考点]介词to接接收对象[例句]Hesendsalettertohispenpaleverymonth.他每月给笔友寄信。59.

buysth.forsb.为某人买某物[考点]介词for表目的[例句]Myfatherboughtabikeforme.爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。60.

makesth.forsb.为某人做某物[例句]Shemadeacakeforhersister.

她给妹妹做了一个蛋糕。二、易混动作短语类（61–120）61.findsth.找到某物[考点]结果动词，区别lookfor过程动词[例句]Ifoundmywalletintheclassroom.我在教室找到了钱包。62.losesth.丢失某物[考点]过去式lost，反义词find[例句]Ilostmykeyyesterday.我昨天把钥匙弄丢了。63.pickupsth.捡起某物[考点]代词放中间：pickitup[例句]Pleasepickuptherubbishontheground.请捡起地上的垃圾。64.putdownsth.放下某物[考点]代词放中间：putitdown[例句]Putdownyourpenandlistencarefully.放下笔认真听讲。65.takesth.withsb.随身携带某物[考点]介词with表伴随[例句]Takeanumbrellawithyou.It’sgoingtorain.随身带把伞，要下雨了。66.leavesth.athome把某物落在家里[考点]leave表“遗留”，不是“离开”[例句]Ileftmytextbookathome.我把课本落家里了。67.lookforwardto期待、盼望[考点]to是介词，后接名词/doing[例句]Welookforwardtothesummerholiday.我们期待暑假。68.lookup查阅；抬头看[例句]Youcanlookupnewwordsinthedictionary.你可以在词典里查生词。69.getonwellwith与……相处融洽[例句]Shegetsonwellwithherclassmates.她和同学们相处得很好。70.getoff下车、脱下[反义]geton上车[例句]Pleasegetoffthebusatthenextstop.请在下一站下车。71.getin进入、收获[考点]小型交通工具用getin，大型用geton[例句]Hegotinthecarquickly.他迅速上了小汽车。72.takepartin参加活动[区别]join加入组织、团体[例句]Iwilltakepartinthesportsmeeting.我要参加运动会。73.takeplace发生[考点]无被动语态，多指计划内事件[例句]Thepartywilltakeplacetomorrow.聚会明天举行。74.makefriendswith与……交朋友[考点]friend必须用复数[例句]It’seasytomakefriendswithhim.和他交朋友很容易。75.makeadecision做决定[复数]makedecisions[例句]Youshouldmakeadecisionbyyourself.你应该自己做决定。76.makesure确保、保证[考点]后接从句或ofsth.[例句]Makesureyouclosethewindowbeforeleaving.离开前确保关好窗户。77.makeamistake犯错误[复数]makemistakes[例句]Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.不要害怕犯错。78.giveup放弃[用法]giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事[例句]Nevergiveupwhenyoumeetdifficulties.遇到困难别放弃。79.giveout分发、散发[例句]Theteachergivesoutpaperstostudents.老师给学生发试卷。80.giveback归还[同义]return[例句]Pleasegivebackthebookontime.请按时归还书本。81.turnup出现、调大音量[反义]turndown调小、拒绝[例句]Turnupthemusicalittle.把音乐调大一点。82.turndown拒绝、调小音量[例句]Heturneddownmyinvitation.他拒绝了我的邀请。83.turninto变成[例句]Thecaterpillarturnsintoabutterfly.毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。84.puton穿上、上演[区别]puton表动作，wear表状态[例句]Putonyourcoat.It’scoldoutside.穿上外套，外面很冷。85.putoff推迟[考点]后接动名词doing[例句]Weputoffthemeetingbecauseofrain.因为下雨我们推迟了会议。86.putaway收拾、放好[例句]Putawayyourtoysafterplaying.玩完把玩具收拾好。87.comefrom来自[同义]befrom[例句]ShecomesfromBeijing.她来自北京。88.cometrue梦想实现[考点]主语为梦想、计划，无被动[例句]Mydreamwillcometrueoneday.我的梦想终会实现。89.comeout出版、开花、出现[例句]Hernewbookwillcomeoutnextmonth.她的新书下月出版。90.goon继续[辨析]goondoing继续同一件；goontodo接着做另一件[例句]Let’sgoonstudying.我们继续学习。91.goover仔细检查、复习[例句]Gooveryourlessonsbeforeexams.考试前复习功课。92.goby经过、时间流逝[例句]Timegoesbyquickly.时光飞逝。93.runoutof用完、耗尽[考点]主语是人，后接宾语[例句]Wehaverunoutofwater.我们的水用完了。94.runaway逃跑、逃走[搭配]runawayfrom从……逃走[例句]Theboyranawayfromhome.这个男孩离家出走了。95.callup打电话、想起[同义]ringup[例句]Iwillcallyouuptonight.我今晚给你打电话。96.callfor需要、要求[例句]Thisjobcallsforpatience.这份工作需要耐心。97.calloff取消[例句]Theycalledoffthesportsmeeting.他们取消了运动会。98.begoodat擅长[考点]at是介词，后接名词/doing[例句]Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.他擅长打篮球。99.beinterestedin对……感兴趣[例句]IaminterestedinEnglish.我对英语感兴趣。100.beafraidof害怕[例句]Sheisafraidofdark.她害怕黑暗。101.befullof充满[同义]befilledwith[例句]Theroomisfullofflowers.房间里满是鲜花。102.beproudof为……骄傲[例句]Parentsareproudoftheirchildren.父母都为孩子感到骄傲。103.befamousfor因……出名[区别]befamousas作为……出名[例句]Thecityisfamousforitstea.这座城市因茶叶而出名。104.beworriedabout担心[同义]worryabout[例句]Don’tbeworriedaboutme.别为我担心。105.bepleasedwith对……满意[例句]Theteacherispleasedwithourwork.老师对我们的作业很满意。106.bereadyfor为……做好准备[例句]Wearereadyfortheexam.我们为考试做好了准备。107.bebusywith忙于[转换]bebusydoingsth.[例句]Sheisbusywithh