中考英语全考点知识点汇-总

中考英语全考点知识点汇总一、词汇&词性转换（必考）1.名词单复数规则1.一般直接加-s：book→books2.s/x/ch/sh结尾加-es：bus→buses,box→boxes3.辅音+y变y→i+es：city→cities；元音+y直接加s：boy→boys4.f/fe变f/fe→v+es：knife→knives,leaf→leaves5.不规则变化（必背）man→men,woman→women,child→children,foot→feet,tooth→teethsheep→sheep,deer→deer（单复同形）2.形容词/副词比较级&最高级规则变化1.一般加-er/-est：tall→taller→tallest2.e结尾加-r/-st：nice→nicer→nicest3.重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）双写尾字母：big→bigger→biggest,thin→thinner4.辅音+y：变y为i+er/est：happy→happier→happiest5.多音节词/部分双音节：more/most+原级：beautiful→morebeautiful不规则变化（高频）good/well→better→bestbad/ill→worse→worstmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar→farther/further→farthest/furthest常用句型•A+be+比较级+than+BA比B更…•the+比较级,the+比较级越…，越…•oneof+the+最高级+复数名词最…之一3.动词三态（原形/过去式/过去分词）规则变化1.直接+ed：work→worked2.e结尾+d：live→lived3.辅音+y：y变i+ed：study→studied4.双写尾字母+ed：stop→stopped高频不规则（中考核心）am/is→was→beenare→were→beengo→went→gonedo→did→doneeat→ate→eatensee→saw→seensay→said→saidtell→told→toldmake→made→madetake→took→takenget→got→gottenleave→left→leftrun→ran→runswim→swam→swumwrite→wrote→writtenspeak→spoke→spoken二、八大基础时态（语法重中之重）1.一般现在时•标志：often,usually,always,sometimes,every…•结构：主语+动词原形/三单（主语三单）•考点：主谓一致、客观真理永远用一般现在时2.一般过去时•标志：yesterday,last…,justnow,…ago•结构：主语+动词过去式3.一般将来时•标志：tomorrow,next…,soon,in+时间段•结构：will+动词原形/begoingto+动词原形4.现在进行时•标志：now,look,listen•结构：am/is/are+doing5.过去进行时•结构：was/were+doing•用法：过去某一时刻正在做某事6.现在完成时（难点+高频）•标志：already,yet,ever,never,since,for,sofar•结构：have/has+过去分词•考点：◦since+过去时间/从句，for+时间段◦短暂动词不能与一段时间连用：buy→have,leave→beaway,borrow→keep,die→bedead7.过去将来时•结构：would+动原/was/weregoingto+动原•用法：宾语从句中，主句过去时，表“将要”8.过去完成时•结构：had+过去分词•用法：过去的过去三、语态：被动语态基本结构be+过去分词(done)1.一般现在：am/is/aredone2.一般过去：was/weredone3.一般将来：willbedone/begoingtobedone4.现在完成：have/hasbeendone5.

情态动词：情态动词+be+done特殊考点•感官动词/使役动词主动表被动：see/hear/makesbdo→被动bemadetodo•不及物动词（happen,appear,arrive,rise）无被动四、非谓语动词（单选/完形/写作必考）1.todo不定式（常考搭配）wanttodo,hopetodo,decidetodo,plantodo,trytodowouldliketodo,learntodo,forget/remembertodo2.doing动名词/现在分词enjoydoing,finishdoing,practicedoing,minddoingkeepdoing,spendtime(in)doing,bebusydoingforget/rememberdoing（记得/忘记做过某事）3.省to不定式（动词原形）let/make/havesbdosee/hear/watchsbdo（全过程）see/hear/watchsbdoing（正在进行）五、情态动词•can/could：能、会；could语气更委婉•may/might：可以、可能；maynot不可以•must：必须；mustn’t禁止，不准•haveto：不得不（表客观，有时态变化）•need：需要；needn’t=don’thaveto不必六、三大从句（语法填空/句型转换/阅读理解）1.宾语从句（最高频）三要素：语序、时态、引导词1.语序：一律用陈述语序（主+谓）2.时态：◦主句现在时，从句时态不限◦主句过去时，从句用对应过去时态◦从句是客观真理，永用一般现在时3.引导词◦陈述句：that（可省略）◦一般疑问句：if/whether是否◦特殊疑问句：what/who/where/when/why/how2.状语从句（1）时间状语从句引导词：when,while,as,until,since,before,after主将从现：主句将来时，从句一般现在时（2）条件状语从句引导词：if,unless（除非）主将从现（必考）（3）原因/让步/比较because因为；though/although虽然（不能和but连用）3.定语从句（基础考法）先行词是人：who/that先行词是物：which/that七、代词（单选必考题）1.人称代词：主格（作主语）、宾格（作宾语）2.物主代词：形容词性my/your（后接名词）；名词性mine/yours（单独用）3.反身代词：myself,yourself,himself,herself,themselves搭配：enjoyoneself玩得开心，teachoneself自学4.不定代词（高频辨析）some/any：some肯定句；any否定/疑问句both（两者都）/all（三者及以上都）either（两者任一）/neither（两者都不）few/little：表否定；afew/alittle：表肯定many+可数；much+不可数八、介词&固定搭配常用时间介词•in+年、月、季节、早中晚•on+具体日期、星期、具体某天早中晚•at+时刻、中午、夜晚高频短语（写作/完形）lookfor寻找lookafter照顾lookup查阅puton穿上putoff推迟putaway收好takecareof照顾takeplace发生giveup放弃giveaway赠送begoodat擅长beinterestedin对…感兴趣beafraidof害怕beproudof为…骄傲九、句型转换（题型专项）1.变否定/疑问：有情态/be动词直接加not/提前；实义动词加do/does/did2.同义句转换（高频）•like…best=favorite•howold=age•too…to…太…而不能=not…enoughto…•spend…doing=Ittakessbtimetodo3.感叹句What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主+谓)！How+形容词/副词(+主+谓)！4.祈使句：否定句直接加Don’t+动词原形十、情景交际（单选/补全对话）1.感谢：Thankyou.—You’rewelcome./Notatall.2.道歉：Sorry.—That’sOK./Itdoesn’tmatter.3.邀请：Wouldyoulike…?—Yes,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.4.问路：Excuseme…—Goalong…/Turnleft…5.祝福：Goodluck!/Haveagoodtime!十一、书面表达万能