2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二模拟试题及答案

2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二模拟试题及答案SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theconceptof"digitalnomadism"hasevolvedfromanichelifestyleintoasignificantglobalworkforcetrend.Initially,itwasmostlyfreelancersandtech-savvymillennialswhotookadvantageofremoteworktechnologiestotravelwhileworking.However,theCOVID-19pandemicactedasamassive__1__,normalizingremoteworkformillionsofemployeesacrossvarioussectors.Asaresult,the__2__betweenworkandlifehasblurred,creatinganewparadigmwheretheofficeisnolongerafixedphysicallocation.Thisshifthasprofoundimplicationsforurbanplanningandlocaleconomies.Citiesthatpreviously__3__ondailycommutersarenowseeingreducedfoottrafficinbusinessdistricts,leadingtoadeclineinrevenueforlocalshopsandrestaurantsthat__4__officeworkers.Conversely,destinationsknownfortheirscenicbeautyandlowercostoflivingareexperiencinga__5__of"digitalnomads"whostayformonths,contributingtothelocaleconomywithoutnecessarilytakingjobsawayfromresidents.However,thislifestyleisnotwithoutitschallenges.Issuesregardingtaxcompliance,visaregulations,andhealthcareaccessremain__6__formanynomads.Countriesarescramblingto__7__specificvisacategoriestoattracttheseremoteworkers,offeringincentivesliketaxbreaksto__8__theirstay.Yet,questionsaboutthesustainabilityofthismodelpersist.Criticsarguethattheinfluxofwealthyoutsiderscandriveuphousingprices,__9__localresidentsoutoftheirneighborhoods.Furthermore,theenvironmentalimpactoffrequentflying,oftena__10__ofthenomadiclifestyle,contradictstheeco-friendlyimagemanynomadsproject.Despitetheseconcerns,thetrendshowsnosignofreversing.Technologycontinuesto__11__thebarrierstoremotework,withbettercollaborationtoolsandfasterinternetmakingiteasiertoworkfromanywhere.Employers,too,are__12__thebenefits,includingaccesstoaglobaltalentpoolandreducedoverheadcostsforofficespace.Associetymovesfurtherintothedigitalage,thedefinitionofemploymentisbeingrewritten,__13__greaterflexibilitybutalsorequiringnewformsofsocialsecurityandlaborprotection.Thefuturewilllikelyseeahybridmodel,wherepeoplehavethe__14__tochoosebetweenworkingfromhome,goingtotheoffice,ortraveling.Thisflexibilitycouldleadtoamore__15__workculture,onethatprioritizesoutputoverhourslogged.Nevertheless,policymakersmustensurethatthisfreedomdoesnotcomeatthe__16__ofworkerrightsorcommunitystability.Balancingtheneedsofthemobileworkforcewiththe__17__oflocalpopulationswillbethedefiningchallengeofthenextdecade.Inconclusion,theriseofthedigitalnomadisa__18__ofbroadertechnologicalandsocialshifts.Itoffersaglimpseintoafuturewheregeographyisnolongerabarriertoeconomicopportunity.However,realizingthefull__19__ofthisvisionrequirescarefulmanagementandinclusivepoliciesthatbenefitboththewanderersandtheplacesthey__20__.1.[A]catalyst[B]barrier[C]obstacle[D]interruption2.[A]line[B]boundary[C]wall[D]distinction3.[A]relied[B]acted[C]depended[D]centered4.[A]served[B]catered[C]supplied[D]supported5.[A]wave[B]flow[C]stream[D]tide6.[A]complex[B]simple[C]solved[D]clear7.[A]create[B]design[C]invent[D]establish8.[A]prolong[B]extend[C]lengthen[D]stretch9.[A]pricing[B]costing[C]pushing[D]forcing10.[A]part[B]feature[C]characteristic[D]aspect11.[A]breakdown[B]breakup[C]breakin[D]breakthrough12.[A]ignoring[B]missing[C]recognizing[D]denying13.[A]promising[B]threatening[C]offering[D]proposing14.[A]liberty[B]option[C]freedom[D]right15.[A]rigid[B]flexible[C]strict[D]fixed16.[A]expense[B]price[C]cost[D]value17.[A]needs[B]wants[C]desires[D]demands18.[A]symptom[B]sign[C]symbol[D]reflection19.[A]potential[B]capacity[C]possibility[D]ability20.[A]inhabit[B]reside[C]dwell[D]occupySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)inthehealthcaresectorhasbeenmetwithamixofoptimismandapprehension.ProponentsarguethatAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizepatientcarebyanalyzingvastamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsthathumancliniciansmightmiss.Forinstance,machinelearningalgorithmscannowpredictthelikelihoodofsepsisinhospitalpatientshoursbeforeclinicalsymptomsappear,allowingforearlyinterventionthatcansavelives.Moreover,AI-driventoolscanassistradiologistsininterpretingimagingscans,reducingtheworkloadandpotentiallydecreasingdiagnosticerrors.However,theintegrationofAIintoclinicalpracticeisnotwithoutsignificanthurdles.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthe"blackbox"problem.ManyadvancedAImodels,particularlydeeplearningsystems,operateinwaysthatarenottransparentorinterpretablebyhumans.IfanAImakesadiagnosis,itisoftendifficulttoexplainexactlyhowitarrivedatthatconclusion.Inafieldwheretrustandaccountabilityareparamount,thislackofexplainabilitycanbeamajorbarriertoadoption.Cliniciansarehesitanttorelyonamachine'srecommendationwithoutunderstandingtheunderlyingreasoning.Furthermore,thereareethicalconsiderationsregardingdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.AIsystemsaretrainedondatasetsthatmayhistoricallyunderrepresentcertaindemographicgroups,leadingtobiasedoutcomesthatcouldexacerbatehealthdisparities.Forexample,ifadermatologyAIistrainedprimarilyonlightskinimages,itmaybelessaccurateindiagnosingskinconditionsondarkerskin.ThisraisesthequestionofwhoisresponsiblewhenanAImakesaharmfuldecision—thedeveloper,thehospital,orthetreatingphysician?Despitethesechallenges,themomentumbehindAIinhealthcareshowsnosignsofslowing.Investmentcontinuestopourintothesector,andregulatorybodiesarebeginningtoestablishframeworksfortheevaluationandapprovalofAI-basedmedicaldevices.ThekeytosuccessfulintegrationwilllikelylieinacollaborativeapproachwhereAIservesasadecision-supporttoolratherthanareplacementforhumanjudgment.Byaugmentinghumanintelligenceratherthanattemptingtosupersedeit,AIcanhelpbridgethegapbetweenthegrowingvolumeofmedicalknowledgeandthelimitedcapacityofhumancognition.21.Theauthormentionsthepredictionofsepsistoillustrate______.[A]thelimitationsofcurrentclinicalmethods[B]thepotentialofAIinearlydiseasedetection[C]thecomplexityofmachinelearningalgorithms[D]theimportanceofhumaninterventioninhealthcare22.The"blackbox"problem(Para.2)refersto______.[A]thesecrecyofAIdevelopmentcompanies[B]thephysicalhardwarelimitationsofAIsystems[C]thelackoftransparencyinAIdecision-making[D]thedifficultyinstoringlargeamountsofdata23.WhyareclinicianshesitanttorelyonAIrecommendations?[A]AIsystemsarepronetotechnicalfailures.[B]TheycannotunderstandthelogicbehindtheAI'sconclusion.[C]AIrecommendationsareoftentoogeneral.[D]Theyfearbeingreplacedbyautomatedsystems.24.TheexampleofdermatologyAI(Para.3)suggeststhat______.[A]dataprivacyisaminorconcern[B]AIperformanceisconsistentacrossallgroups[C]trainingdatadiversityiscrucialforfairness[D]skinconditionsaredifficulttodiagnosemanually25.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAIinhealthcareis______.[A]cautiousoptimism[B]unreservedenthusiasm[C]outrightskepticism[D]indifferentText2Theglobalfashionindustryhaslongbeencriticizedforitsenvironmentalfootprint,fromwaterpollutiontotextilewaste.Inresponse,agrowingnumberofbrandsarelaunching"sustainable"collections,marketingthemselvesaseco-consciousalternativestofastfashion.Termslike"organic,""recycled,"and"carbon-neutral"havebecomebuzzwordsinadvertisingcampaigns.However,environmentaladvocateswarnthatmuchofthisactivityconstitutes"greenwashing"—adeceptivepracticewherecompaniesexaggerateormisrepresenttheirenvironmentalefforts.Truesustainabilityrequiresasystemicchangeinhowclothingisproduced,consumed,anddisposedof.Currently,theindustryoperateslargelyonalinearmodel:take,make,waste.Clothesareoftenproducedcheaply,wornbriefly,anddiscardedinlandfills.Evenwhenbrandsuserecycledmaterials,thesheervolumeofproduction—oftenfueledbyrapidtrendcycles—underminestheenvironmentalbenefits.AstudybytheEuropeanCommissionfoundthattheuseofrecycledfibersonlyreducesenvironmentalimpactslightlyiftheoverallproductionvolumecontinuestorise.Oneofthecoreissuesisthelackofstandardizedmetricsandregulation.Withoutacleardefinitionofwhatconstitutes"sustainable,"brandscanmakevagueclaimswithoutverification.Forinstance,abrandmightlabelashirtas"eco-friendly"becauseitusesasmallpercentageoforganiccotton,whileignoringthefactthatthedyeingprocessishighlytoxic.Tocombatthis,somegovernmentsaremovingtowardsstricterregulations,suchastheproposedEUdirectivethatwouldrequireproductstocarrya"digitalproductpassport"detailingtheircompositionandenvironmentalfootprint.Consumerbehavioralsoplaysapivotalrole.Theconvenienceandaffordabilityoffastfashionhavecreatedacultureofdisposability.Whilesurveysindicatethatconsumerscareabouttheenvironment,thisconcernoftendoesnottranslateintopurchasingdecisionsifitmeanspayingahigherprice.Shiftingthismindsetisdifficult,buttherearesignsofchange.Thesecond-handmarketisbooming,andyoungergenerationsareshowingmoreinterestinvintageclothingandrentalservices.Ultimately,thetransitiontoasustainablefashionindustryisacomplexjourneythatinvolvestechnologicalinnovation,regulatoryenforcement,andashiftinconsumerculture.Itrequiresmovingbeyondsuperficialmarketingfixestoaddresstherootcausesofoverproductionandoverconsumption.Onlythroughcollectiveactionacrossthesupplychaincantheindustryhopetoalignitspracticeswiththeecologicallimitsoftheplanet.26.Theterm"greenwashing"(Para.1)isusedtodescribe______.[A]theuseoforganicmaterialsinfashion[B]theenvironmentalimpactoffastfashion[C]deceptivemarketingregardingenvironmentalclaims[D]theregulationofthefashionindustry27.Accordingtothetext,whyistheuseofrecycledfibersinsufficient?[A]Recycledfibersareofpoorquality.[B]Theproductionvolumeisstilltoohigh.[C]Consumersdonotlikerecycledclothes.[D]Thetechnologyisnotyetmature.28.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?[A]Theimportanceoforganiccotton.[B]Theneedforstandardizedregulations.[C]Thetoxicityofthedyeingprocess.[D]TheroleoftheEuropeanCommission.29.Whatchangeisobservedamongyoungergenerations?[A]Theypreferfastfashion.[B]Theyarebuyingmorenewclothes.[C]Theyareinterestedinsecond-handmarkets.[D]Theyignoreenvironmentalconcerns.30.Theauthorconcludesthattruesustainabilitydependson______.[A]stoppingtheproductionofnewclothes[B]increasingthepriceoffastfashion[C]collectiveeffortsacrossthesupplychain[D]focusingsolelyontechnologicalinnovationText3Theconceptofa"15-minutecity"hasgainedtractioninurbanplanningcirclesworldwide,particularlyinthewakeoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Thevisionissimpleyetradical:redesigncitiessothatresidentscanaccessalltheirdailyneeds—work,school,shopping,healthcare,andleisure—withina15-minutewalkorbikeridefromtheirhomes.Thismodelstandsinstarkcontrasttothecar-dependenturbansprawlthathasdominatedcitydevelopmentforthelastcentury.Proponentsarguethatthe15-minutecityoffersamultitudeofbenefits.Firstly,itpromotespublichealthbyencouragingactivetransportationlikewalkingandcycling,therebyreducingairpollutionandthesedentarylifestyleassociatedwithdriving.Secondly,itfosterssocialcohesion.Whenpeopleinteractintheirlocalneighborhoodsratherthancommutinglongdistancestoisolatedofficeparks,communitiesbecometighter-knit.Localbusinessesalsothriveasfoottrafficincreases,creatingvibrant,diversehighstreetsratherthansterileshoppingmalls.However,implementingthismodelisnotwithoutcontroversy.Criticsarguethatitrepresentsaformofsocialengineering,restrictingmobilityandconfiningpeopletotheirimmediateneighborhoods.Somehaveevengonesofarastoclaimitisaconspiracytocontrolthepopulation,anarrativethathasspreadonsocialmedia.Morepractically,existinginfrastructureinmanycitiesisdeeplyentrenched.Retrofittingsprawlingsuburbstobewalkablerequiresmassiveinvestmentinpublictransit,bikelanes,andmixed-usezoning,whichcanbepoliticallyandfinanciallydifficult.Moreover,thereisariskofgentrification.Asneighborhoodsbecomemoredesirableandaccessible,propertyvaluesmayrise,pushingoutlower-incomeresidentswhocannolongeraffordtolivethere.Toensureequity,plannersmustintegrateaffordablehousingpoliciesintothe15-minutecityframework.Withoutsuchmeasures,theconceptrisksbecominganamenityonlyforthewealthy.Despitethechallenges,citieslikeParis,Barcelona,andMelbournehavealreadybegunexperimentingwiththeseprinciples.Paris,underMayorAnneHidalgo,hasbeenaggressivelyconvertingcarlanesintobicyclepathsandcreating"schoolstreets"thatareclosedtotrafficduringdrop-offandpick-uptimes.Thesepilotprojectsdemonstratethatwhileacompletetransformationtakestime,incrementalchangescanimmediatelyimproveurbanlivability.The15-minutecityisnotjustaboutproximity;itisaboutreclaimingtimeandspaceforhumanconnectioninanincreasinglyfast-pacedworld.31.The"15-minutecity"modelprimarilyaimsto______.[A]reducetheuseofpublictransportation[B]makecitiesmorecar-dependent[C]ensuredailyneedsarewithinwalkingdistance[D]expandtheboundariesofsuburbanareas32.Onebenefitofthe15-minutecitymentionedinParagraph2is______.[A]reducedtrafficcongestion[B]increasedrelianceoncars[C]isolationofcommunities[D]growthofshoppingmalls33.Criticsofthemodelworrythatitmight______.[A]increasethecostofpublictransport[B]restrictpeople'sfreedomofmovement[C]leadtotheclosureoflocalbusinesses[D]causeadeclineinpublichealth34.Theissueofgentrification(Para.4)impliesthat______.[A]propertyvalueswilldecrease[B]wealthyresidentsmightbepushedout[C]affordablehousingisnecessaryforequity[D]neighborhoodswillbecomelessdesirable35.TheexampleofParis(Para.5)isusedtoshow______.[A]thefailureofthemodel[B]thedifficultyofpoliticalchange[C]thepracticalimplementationoftheconcept[D]theimportanceofschoolstreetsText4Intherealmofeducation,thetraditionallecture-basedmodelhasbeenthestandardforcenturies.Aprofessorstandsatthefrontofahall,disseminatingknowledgetoapassiveaudienceofstudentswhotakenotesandlaterregurgitatetheinformationonexams.Whilethismethodisefficientfordeliveringlargeamountsofcontent,itoftenfailstoengagestudentsdeeplyorfostercriticalthinkingskills.Inrecentyears,"activelearning"hasemergedasapowerfulalternative,challengingthesage-on-the-stageapproach.Activelearninginvolvesanyinstructionalmethodthatrequiresstudentstodosomethingandthinkaboutwhattheyaredoing.Thiscouldrangefromsimpleactivitieslikepausingalectureforaquickquiztocomplexproblem-solvingsessionsinsmallgroups.Researchconsistentlyshowsthatstudentsinactivelearningenvironmentsperformbetterthanthoseintraditionallectures.Theyretaininformationlonger,develophigher-orderthinkingskills,andaremorelikelytostayengagedinthecourse.Onemeta-analysisof225studiesfoundthatstudentsintraditionallecturesectionswere1.5timesmorelikelytofailthanstudentsincourseswithactivelearningelements.Theevidenceissocompellingthatsomeinstitutionsarenowredesigningtheirclassroomstofacilitateinteraction.Insteadoffixedrowsofdesksfacingapodium,classroomsfeatureroundtables,movablechairs,andmultiplewhiteboards.These"activelearningclassrooms"breakdownthephysicalbarriersbetweeninstructorandstudent,signalingashiftinpowerdynamics.However,transitioningtoactivelearningisnotmerelyalogisticalchange;itrequiresaculturalshiftonthepartofbothinstructorsandstudents.Professorsmustbewillingtogiveupsomecontrolandallowtheclasstogoinunexpecteddirections.Thiscanbedaunting,asitrequiresreal-timeresponsivenessandadeepcommandofthesubjectmattertoguidediscussionseffectively.Students,too,mayresist.Accustomedtobeingfedinformation,theymightfeelthatgroupworkisawasteoftimeorthattheprofessorisn't"teaching"iftheyaren'tlecturing.Toovercomethisresistance,expertssuggestframingactivelearningnotas"fluff"butasarigorousintellectualexercise.Instructorsneedtoexplainthepedagogytostudents,clarifyingthatthestruggletosolveaproblemiswherethelearningactuallyhappens.Itistheeffortfulprocessingofinformationthatstrengthensneuralconnections,notthepassivereceiptofit.Astheworkforceincreasinglydemandsskillslikecollaborationandadaptability,theabilitytofacilitateactivelearningmaybecomethemostimportantcompetencyforeducators.36.Thetraditionallecturemodeliscriticizedfor______.[A]beingtoodifficulttounderstand[B]failingtofostercriticalthinking[C]deliveringtoomuchcontent[D]beingoutdatedanduseless37.AccordingtoParagraph2,activelearning______.[A]requiresstudentstomemorizefacts[B]isonlyeffectiveforsmallgroups[C]involvesstudentparticipationandreflection[D]islessefficientthantraditionallectures38.Thefindingsofthemeta-analysis(Para.3)suggestthat______.[A]activelearningreducesfailurerates[B]traditionallecturesaremorepopular[C]classroomdesignhaslittleimpact[D]fixedrowsofdesksarebetter39.Whymightstudentsresistactivelearning?[A]Theyprefertoworkalone.[B]Theyareusedtopassivelearning.[C]Theydislikegroupproblem-solving.[D]Theyfindittooeasy.40.Theauthorsuggeststhatactivelearningisbeneficialbecauseit______.[A]preparesstudentsforthemodernworkforce[B]makestheprofessor'sjobeasier[C]eliminatestheneedforlectures[D]guaranteeshighergradesPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubtitlefromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubtitleswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)[A]TheRoleofGovernmentPolicy[B]BalancingInnovationandSafety[C]TheRiseofAutonomousVehicles[D]PublicPerceptionandTrust[E]InfrastructureChallenges[F]EconomicImplications[G]TheFutureofMobility41.Thedevelopmentofself-drivingtechnologyhasacceleratedrapidlyoverthepastdecade.Whatwasoncesciencefictionisnowbeingtestedonpublicroadsincitiesacrosstheglobe.CompanieslikeTesla,Waymo,andCruiseareloggingmillionsofmiles,gatheringdatatorefinetheiralgorithms.Whilefullyautonomousvehicles(Level5)arenotyetcommerciallyavailable,lowerlevelsofautomation,suchasdriver-assistfeatures,arealreadycommonplaceinmoderncars.42.Despitethetechnologicalprogress,thewidespreadadoptionofautonomousvehiclesfacessignificanthurdlesregardinginfrastructure.Currentroadsystemsaredesignedforhumandrivers,relyingonvisualcueslikesignsandtrafficlights.WhileAVscanreadthesesigns,atrulyintegratedsystemwouldrequire"smartroads"thatcommunicatedirectlywithvehiclestoprovidedataontraffic,hazards,andweatherconditions.Upgradingexistinginfrastructureposesamassivefinancialandlogisticalchallengeformunicipalities.43.Safetyistheparamountconcernforregulatorsandthepublic.WhileproponentsarguethatAVscaneliminatehumanerror,whichcausesthevastmajorityofaccidents,thetechnologyisnotinfallible.High-profileaccidentsinvolvingself-drivingcarshaveraisedquestionsaboutliabilityanddecision-makingalgorithmsinlife-or-deathscenarios.Regulatorsmustestablishstricttestingprotocolsandclearlegalframeworkstoensurethesevehiclesaresafebeforetheybecomeubiquitous.44.Theshifttowardsautonomousdrivingwillhaveprofoundeconomicrippleeffects.Thetruckingandtaxiindustries,whichemploymillionsofpeople,facepotentialdisruptionasautomationreplaceshumandrivers.Conversely,newindustrieswillemerge,focusingonthemaintenance,softwaredevelopment,andmonitoringofautonomousfleets.Theneteconomicimpactremainsuncertain,butitisclearthatthelabormarketwillundergoasignificanttransformation.45.Ultimately,thesuccessofautonomousvehiclesdependsonpublicacceptance.Surveysshowamixedsentiment;whilemanyareexcitedabouttheconvenienceandsafetypotential,othersarefearfulofcedingcontroltoamachine.Buildingtrustwillrequiretransparencyfromcompaniesabouthowtheirtechnologyworksandaproventrackrecordofsafety.Withoutpublicbuy-in,eventhemostadvancedtechnologywillstruggletofindamarket.PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Thehistoryofglobalizationisalongandcomplexone,characterizedbyperiodsofintenseintegrationandpainfulretrenchment.(46)Itisoftenassumedthatglobalizationisapurelymodernphenomenon,drivenbytechnologicaladvancementsintransportationandcommunication,butcross-culturalexchangehasexistedformillennia.TheSilkRoad,forexample,facilitatedthetradeofgoods,ideas,andreligionsbetweentheEastandWestlongbeforetheadventofthesteamengine.However,thescaleandspeedofcontemporaryglobalizationareunprecedented.(47)Today,goods,services,capital,anddatamoveacrossborderswithaspeedandvolumethatwouldhavebeenunimaginablejustafewdecadesago.Thisinterconnectednesshasbroughtimmensebenefits,liftingmillionsoutofpovertyandprovidingconsumerswithavastarrayofchoices.Yet,ithasalsocreatedvulnerabilities,aseconomicshocksinonepartoftheworldcanquicklyrippleacrosstheglobe.Inrecentyears,thenarrativeofglobalizationhasshifted.(48)The2008financialcrisisexposedtherisksofaninterconnectedfinancialsystem,leadingtocallsforgreaterregulationandprotectionism.Morerecently,geopoliticaltensionsandtradewarshavepromptednationstoreconsidertheirrelianceonforeignsupplychains.TheCOVID-19pandemicfurtheracceleratedthistrend,revealingthefragilityof"just-in-time"productionmodelswhenbordersclose.Thishasledtowhatsomeeconomistscall"slowbalization."(49)Ratherthanacompletereversalofglobalization,weareseeingashiftinitsnature.Tradeisnolongerjustaboutefficiencyandlowestcost;resilienceandsecurityarebecomingequallyimportantpriorities.Companiesarediversifyingtheirsupplychains,astrategyknownas"ChinaPlusOne,"tomitigaterisks.(50)Whiletheeraofhyper-globalizationmaybefading,theinterdependenceofnationsremainsafundamentalrealityofthe21stcentury.Thechallengenowistomanagethisinterdependenceinawaythatpromotesstabilityandequitablegrowth.Thefuturewilllikelybedefinednotbytheabsenceofglobalization,butbyareimaginedformofitthatbalancesnationalinterestswithglobalcooperation.SectionIIIWritingPartA51.Directions:SupposeyouarethepresidentoftheuniversityStudentUnion.Writeanemailtotheinternationalstudentsofyouruniversitytowelcomethemandintroducetheupcoming"CulturalExperienceWeek."Youshouldspecifythetime,location,andmainactivitiesoftheevent.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)PartB52.Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)[ChartDescription:Thebarchartistitled"ChangesinCollegeStudents'ReadingHabits(2020-2024)."Ithasthreecategories:E-books,PaperBooks,andAudiobooks.E-books:2020(30%),2024(55%)PaperBooks:2020(60%),2024(25%)Audiobooks:2020(10%),2024(20%)ThechartshowsasignificantincreaseinE-books,asharpdeclineinPaperBooks,andamoderateriseinAudiobooks.]SectionIUseofEnglish1.[A]catalyst2.[B]boundary3.[A]relied4.[A]served5.[A]wave6.[A]complex7.[A]create8.[A]prolong9.[C]pushing10.[B]feature11.[A]breakdown12.[C]recognizing13.[C]offering14.[B]option15.[B]flexible16.[A]expense17.[A]needs18.[D]reflection19.[A]potential20.[A]inhabitSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartA21.[B]22.[C]23.[B]24.[C]25.[A]26.[C]27.[B]28.[B]29.[C]30.[C]31.[C]32.[A]33.[B]34.[C]35.[C]36.[B]37.[C]38.[A]39.[B]40.[A]PartB41.[C]42.[E]43.[B]44.[F]45.[D]SectionIIIWriting(Seereferencetranslationsandcompositionsbelow)答案与解析SectionIUseofEnglish1.[A]catalyst解析：句意：然而，COVID-19大流行病充当了一个巨大的催化剂，使数百万跨行业员工的远程工作常态化。Catalyst意为“催化剂”，促进事物发生。Barrier（障碍）、obstacle（阻碍）与句意相反；interruption（打断）语义较弱。2.[B]boundary解析：句意：因此，工作与生活之间的界限变得模糊。Boundary常指抽象的界限或分界线。Line（线）、wall（墙）也可以，但boundary更符合搭配。Distinction（区别）侧重于不同点，这里指物理和心理上的界限。3.[A]relied解析：句意：以前依赖每日通勤的城市……Relieon意为“依赖”。Acton（行动）、dependon（依赖，通常接sb.）、centeron（集中在）。4.[A]served解析：句意：导致当地商店和餐馆收入下降，这些店原本是为上班族服务的。Servecustomers/clients是固定搭配，意为“为……服务/提供餐饮”。Caterto（迎合），supply（供应），support（支持）。5.[A]wave解析：句意：经历了一波“数字游民”的涌入。Waveofimmigrants/people是常见搭配，形容人群的涌动。Flow（流）、stream（溪流）、tide（潮汐）也可以，但wave更强调浪潮感。6.[A]complex解析：句意：税务合规、签证规定和医疗保健获取问题对许多游民来说仍然很复杂。Complex（复杂的）。Simple（简单的）、solved（解决的）、clear（清晰的）均与上下文语境（面临挑战）不符。7.[A]create解析：句意：各国正