2026年英语四级《听力》历年真题汇编

2026年英语四级《听力》历年真题汇编PartIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionANewsReportsDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).NewsReportOneQuestions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Ithaslaunchedanewspacetelescope.B)Ithasdiscoveredanewpotentiallyhabitableplanet.C)IthassuccessfullysentastronautstoMars.D)IthasfoundsignsofliquidwaterontheMoon.2.A)Becauseitislocatedinahabitablezone.B)Becauseithasalargeamountofgold.C)BecauseitisveryclosetotheEarth.D)BecauseitsatmosphereissimilartoEarth's.NewsReportTwoQuestions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Toreducetrafficcongestioninthecitycenter.B)Topromotetheuseofelectricvehicles.C)Toimproveairqualityinthedowntownarea.D)Toencouragecitizenstodomoreexercise.4.A)Theywillbegivenadiscountonpublictransport.B)Theywillreceiveamonthlycashreward.C)Theywillbeallowedtoparkforfree.D)Theywillgetpriorityinbuyingnewcars.NewsReportThreeQuestions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Asuddenfirebrokeoutinahistoricbuilding.B)Abombthreatwasreceivedatasubwaystation.C)Aseverestormcausedwidespreadpoweroutages.D)Abridgecollapsedduringrushhour.6.A)Two.B)Five.C)Seven.D)Ten.7.A)Theweatherconditionswereunfavorable.B)Thebuildinglackednecessaryfireescapes.C)Thefiredepartmentarrivedlate.D)Theelectricalsystemwastooold.SectionBLongConversationsDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ConversationOneQuestions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Heislookingforapart-timejob.B)Hewantstoapplyforascholarship.C)Heisinquiringaboutacourse.D)Heneedstorentalocker.9.A)Becausehehasaheavycourseload.B)Becauseheisnotafreshman.C)Becausethedeadlinehaspassed.D)Becausehelacksthenecessaryexperience.10.A)Submithisresumeonline.B)Writeanapplicationletter.C)Filloutaformattheoffice.D)Sendanemailtothemanager.11.A)NextMonday.B)NextWednesday.C)ThisFriday.D)ThisThursday.ConversationTwoQuestions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Planningaholidaytrip.B)Discussingagroupproject.C)Bookingahotelroom.D)Organizingasurpriseparty.13.A)Bytrain.B)Byplane.C)Bycar.D)Bybus.14.A)Itistooexpensive.B)Ittakestoomuchtime.C)Itisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.D)Itisnotcomfortable.15.A)Theywillstayinafive-starhotel.B)Theywillcampinthemountains.C)Theywillbookayouthhostel.D)Theywillstayatafriend'sapartment.SectionCPassagesDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).PassageOneQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Thebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.B)Thebestmethodstomemorizevocabulary.C)ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.D)ThechallengesofinterpretingattheUN.17.A)Itimprovescognitivefunction.B)Ithelpsinfindingahigh-payingjob.C)Itmakestravelingeasier.D)Itallowsonetowatchforeignmovies.18.A)Childrenlearnlanguagesfasterthanadults.B)Adultscanlearnlanguagesjustaswellaschildren.C)Immersionistheonlywaytolearnalanguage.D)Grammaristhemostimportantpartoflanguagelearning.PassageTwoQuestions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Theyareoftentoobusytohavebreakfast.B)Theyprefertohaveabiglunch.C)Theyaretryingtoloseweight.D)Theydon'tlikebreakfastfood.20.A)Itcanhelpcontrolweight.B)Itcanimprovememory.C)Itcanreducetheriskofdiabetes.D)Itcanboostmood.21.A)Coffeeandtoast.B)Eggsandbacon.C)Oatmealandfruit.D)Pancakesandsyrup.22.A)Skippingbreakfastsavestime.B)Alightbreakfastisbetterthannothing.C)Breakfastshouldbetheheaviestmealoftheday.D)Whatyoueatforbreakfastmatters.PassageThreeQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A)Theinventionofthesmartphone.B)Thedevelopmentofthe5Gnetwork.C)Thehistoryofvirtualreality.D)Thefutureofartificialintelligence.24.A)Inthe1960s.B)Inthe1980s.C)Inthe1990s.D)Inthe2000s.25.A)Itwillreplacehumanteachers.B)Itwillcreatemorejobopportunities.C)Itwillmakehumanlifelonger.D)Itwillsolveallenvironmentalproblems.***第一套答案与详细解析1.B)Ithasdiscoveredanewpotentiallyhabitableplanet.解析：新闻开头提到NASA召开新闻发布会宣布发现了一颗新的系外行星，且该行星位于宜居带，可能存在液态水。因此选B。2.A)Becauseitislocatedinahabitablezone.解析：新闻中明确指出这颗行星之所以重要，是因为它围绕其恒星公转的距离适中，位于宜居带，这意味着表面可能存在液态水，这是生命存在的关键条件。因此选A。3.A)Toreducetrafficcongestioninthecitycenter.解析：新闻主要讲述了市政府出台的新政策，旨在限制私家车进入市中心，鼓励公共交通，以缓解日益严重的交通拥堵问题。因此选A。4.B)Theywillreceiveamonthlycashreward.解析：新闻中提到，为了鼓励市民放弃开车，政府将为那些承诺每周至少有三天不开车的人提供每月的现金奖励。因此选B。5.A)Asuddenfirebrokeoutinahistoricbuilding.解析：新闻导语部分明确指出，伦敦市中心一座历史悠久的老建筑突发大火，消防部门正在紧急救援。因此选A。6.C)Seven.解析：新闻中提到火灾发生时建筑内有人员被困，目前确认有7人受伤，已被送往医院救治。因此选C。7.B)Thebuildinglackednecessaryfireescapes.解析：新闻后半部分分析了火灾造成伤亡扩大的原因，指出该建筑由于年代久远，缺乏必要的现代消防逃生通道。因此选B。8.A)Heislookingforapart-timejob.解析：对话开始时男生就询问女生关于图书馆兼职工作的事情，表明他想找一份兼职。因此选A。9.D)Becausehelacksthenecessaryexperience.解析：女生在询问男生的背景后提到，这个岗位通常需要一些处理图书分类的经验，而男生似乎没有相关经验，这可能是他的劣势。因此选D。10.C)Filloutaformattheoffice.解析：女生最后指导男生说，如果感兴趣，需要去行政办公室填写一份申请表。因此选C。11.A)NextMonday.解析：女生提到申请截止日期是下周一，所以男生必须在那之前提交。因此选A。12.A)Planningaholidaytrip.解析：对话中两人一直在讨论假期的目的地、交通方式和住宿安排，显然是在制定旅行计划。因此选A。13.C)Bycar.解析：男生提议开车去，因为这样更自由，可以随时停下来看风景。虽然女生提到费用问题，但最终他们还是倾向于开车。因此选C。14.A)Itistooexpensive.解析：女生反对坐飞机的主要原因是机票价格太贵，超出了他们的预算。因此选A。15.C)Theywillbookayouthhostel.解析：考虑到预算有限，两人最后商量决定预订青年旅社，既便宜又能结识其他旅行者。因此选C。16.A)Thebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.解析：短文开头提出了主题，即学习第二语言不仅仅是沟通工具，对大脑还有很多好处。随后列举了各种益处。因此选A。17.A)Itimprovescognitivefunction.解析：短文中明确提到研究表明学习双语可以增强大脑的认知功能，提高记忆力和注意力。因此选A。18.B)Adultscanlearnlanguagesjustaswellaschildren.解析：短文后半部分反驳了“孩子学语言更快”的观点，指出成年人虽然口音可能难改，但在语法理解和词汇记忆上并不比孩子差，甚至更有优势。因此选B。19.A)Theyareoftentoobusytohavebreakfast.解析：短文提到现代人生活节奏快，很多人为了赶时间上班或上学，经常省略早餐。因此选A。20.C)Itcanreducetheriskofdiabetes.解析：短文中列举了吃早餐的多个好处，包括降低患糖尿病和心脏病的风险。因此选C。21.C)Oatmealandfruit.解析：短文最后建议，健康的早餐应该包含全谷物和水果，燕麦粥和水果就是很好的例子。因此选C。22.D)Whatyoueatforbreakfastmatters.解析：短文强调不仅要吃早餐，还要吃得对。高糖的早餐不如富含纤维和蛋白质的早餐健康。因此选D。23.C)Thehistoryofvirtualreality.解析：短文回顾了虚拟现实技术的发展历程，从早期的概念到现在的应用。因此选C。24.A)Inthe1960s.解析：短文提到，虚拟现实的概念最早可以追溯到20世纪60年代，当时开发出了第一个头戴式显示器。因此选A。25.B)Itwillcreatemorejobopportunities.解析：短文结尾展望未来，认为VR技术虽然会改变某些工作方式，但也会催生新的行业和就业机会。因此选B。***PartIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionANewsReportsDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).NewsReportOneQuestions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Anewpolicyonplasticbags.B)Abanonsingle-useplastics.C)Ataxonplasticmanufacturers.D)Acampaigntocleanuptheocean.2.A)5years.B)10years.C)15years.D)20years.NewsReportTwoQuestions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Ithasreachedarecordhighprice.B)Ithasdroppedsignificantly.C)Ithasremainedstableovertheyear.D)Ithasfluctuatedwildly.4.A)Theglobaleconomicrecovery.B)Thediscoveryofnewoilfields.C)Theincreaseinproductioncuts.D)Thedecreaseindemand.NewsReportThreeQuestions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Afamouswriterwonaliteraryprize.B)Anewlibrarywasopenedinthecity.C)Abookdonationeventwasheld.D)Areadingfestivalattractedmanyvisitors.6.A)Hewritesaboutenvironmentalprotection.B)Hefocusesonhistoricalfiction.C)Heisknownforhissciencefictionworks.D)Hewritesshortstoriesaboutcitylife.7.A)$10,000.B)$15,000.C)$50,000.D)$100,000.SectionBLongConversationsDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ConversationOneQuestions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Shecannotfindherlecturenotes.B)Shemissedabiologyclass.C)Sheispreparingforapresentation.D)Sheneedshelpwithanassignment.9.A)Becauseshewassick.B)Becauseshehadafamilyemergency.C)Becausesheoverslept.D)Becauseheralarmclockdidn'tgooff.10.A)Lendherhisnotes.B)Explainthelecturetoher.C)Helpherwiththeassignment.D)Tellhertheexamdate.11.A)Atthelibrary.B)Atthecafeteria.C)Atthedormitory.D)Attheclassroom.ConversationTwoQuestions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Buyinganewlaptop.B)Repairingabrokencomputer.C)Choosingasmartphone.D)Upgradingsoftware.13.A)Itistooheavy.B)Thebatterylifeistooshort.C)Thescreenisbroken.D)Itrunstooslowly.14.A)ADelllaptop.B)AMacbook.C)AHPcomputer.D)ALenovoThinkPad.15.A)Ithasabetterprocessor.B)Itischeaper.C)Ithasalongerbatterylife.D)Itcomeswithafreewarranty.SectionCPassagesDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).PassageOneQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Theimportanceofsleepforstudents.B)Thecausesofinsomnia.C)Therelationshipbetweendietandsleep.D)Howtoimprovesleepquality.17.A)Itmakesthemalertinclass.B)Ithelpsthemretaininformation.C)Itimprovestheirathleticperformance.D)Itincreasestheirappetite.18.A)Drinkingcoffeebeforebed.B)Exercisingvigorouslyatnight.C)Usingelectronicdevices.D)Eatingaheavymeal.PassageTwoQuestions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Theyarethemostpopularpets.B)Theyhavealonghistorywithhumans.C)Theyareeasytotrain.D)Theyareveryindependent.20.A)About5,000years.B)About10,000years.C)About15,000years.D)About20,000years.21.A)Forhunting.B)Forguardingthehouse.C)Forherdingsheep.D)Forcompanionship.22.A)Theycanunderstandhumanemotions.B)Theycanlearncomplextasks.C)Theyhaveastrongsenseofsmell.D)Theyareloyaltotheirowners.PassageThreeQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A)Theimpactoftourismonlocalculture.B)Theeconomicbenefitsoftourism.C)Theenvironmentaldamagecausedbytourism.D)Howtopromotesustainabletourism.24.A)Itcreatesjobsforlocals.B)Itbringsinforeigncurrency.C)Itfundsthepreservationofhistoricalsites.D)Itimproveslocalinfrastructure.25.A)Limitingthenumberoftourists.B)Banningsingle-useplasticsintouristareas.C)Educatingtouriststorespectlocalcustoms.D)Buildingmoreeco-friendlyhotels.***第二套答案与详细解析1.B)Abanonsingle-useplastics.解析：新闻开头明确指出，为了应对环境污染，政府宣布将全面禁止一次性塑料制品，包括吸管、餐具和袋子。因此选B。2.C)15years.解析：新闻中提到，这项禁令将分阶段实施，目标是在未来15年内逐步淘汰所有一次性塑料产品。因此选C。3.A)Ithasreachedarecordhighprice.解析：新闻报道了国际油价的最新走势，指出受多种因素影响，原油价格攀升至近三年来的最高点。因此选A。4.C)Theincreaseinproductioncuts.解析：新闻分析认为，油价上涨的主要原因是主要产油国达成了新的减产协议，导致市场供应紧张。因此选C。5.A)Afamouswriterwonaliteraryprize.解析：新闻报道了一位知名作家在本年度的文学大奖中脱颖而出，凭借其最新作品摘得桂冠。因此选A。6.C)Heisknownforhissciencefictionworks.解析：新闻中简要介绍了这位作家的背景，提到他以创作引人入胜的科幻小说而闻名文坛。因此选C。7.C)$50,000.解析：新闻最后提到，该奖项不仅含金量高，还附带50,000美元的奖金，以表彰作家的杰出贡献。因此选C。8.B)Shemissedabiologyclass.解析：对话中女生向男生求助，说她因为身体不舒服错过了昨天的生物课，担心跟不上进度。因此选B。9.A)Becauseshewassick.解析：女生明确解释说她昨天感冒发烧了，所以没去上课。因此选A。10.A)Lendherhisnotes.解析：男生很热心，说他记了详细的笔记，可以借给女生复印，这样她就能补上落下的内容。因此选A。11.B)Atthecafeteria.解析：两人约定在中午食堂见面，男生顺便把笔记带给女生。因此选B。12.A)Buyinganewlaptop.解析：对话中男生提到他的旧电脑经常出问题，想换一台新的，正在征求女生的意见。因此选A。13.D)Itrunstooslowly.解析：男生抱怨说现在的电脑运行速度太慢，尤其是运行一些大型软件时经常卡顿，影响效率。因此选D。14.B)AMacbook.解析：女生推荐了一款Macbook，认为它性能稳定，非常适合做设计或处理视频。因此选B。15.C)Ithasalongerbatterylife.解析：女生特别提到这款电脑的一大优点是电池续航能力强，不插电也能使用很久。因此选C。16.A)Theimportanceofsleepforstudents.解析：短文主要讨论了睡眠对学生的重要性，指出充足的睡眠有助于学业表现。因此选A。17.B)Ithelpsthemretaininformation.解析：短文提到，研究证明睡眠是记忆巩固的关键时期，睡得好能帮助学生更好地记住学过的知识。因此选B。18.C)Usingelectronicdevices.解析：短文建议睡前避免使用电子设备，因为屏幕发出的蓝光会抑制褪黑素的分泌，影响睡眠。因此选C。19.B)Theyhavealonghistorywithhumans.解析：短文讲述狗是人类最好的朋友，强调了狗与人类共生的悠久历史。因此选B。20.C)About15,000years.解析：短文中提到考古证据表明，狗大约在15,000年前就被人类驯化了。因此选C。21.A)Forhunting.解析：短文提到早期人类驯化狗的主要目的是为了帮助狩猎，获取食物。因此选A。22.D)Theyareloyaltotheirowners.解析：短文最后总结了狗狗受喜爱的原因，其中最重要的就是它们对主人的忠诚。因此选D。23.D)Howtopromotesustainabletourism.解析：短文探讨了旅游业发展带来的环境问题，并提出应推广可持续旅游，以保护自然环境和当地文化。因此选D。24.A)Itcreatesjobsforlocals.解析：短文承认旅游业对经济的积极影响，首先提到的就是能为当地居民创造大量就业机会。因此选A。25.C)Educatingtouriststorespectlocalcustoms.解析：短文建议，为了实现可持续旅游，重要的是教育游客尊重当地的文化习俗和环境，减少负面影响。因此选C。***PartIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionANewsReportsDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).NewsReportOneQuestions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)Anewvaccinehasbeendeveloped.B)Afluoutbreakisspreadinginthecity.C)Thehospitalisrunningoutofmedicine.D)Doctorsareonstrike.2.A)Washhandsfrequently.B)Wearamask.C)Avoidgoingtocrowdedplaces.D)TakevitaminCpills.NewsReportTwoQuestions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)ItwillbeheldinLondon.B)ItwillbeheldinParis.C)ItwillbeheldinNewYork.D)ItwillbeheldinTokyo.4.A)Todiscussclimatechange.B)Topromoteinternationaltrade.C)Tosolvetherefugeecrisis.D)Tofightagainstterrorism.NewsReportThreeQuestions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Afamousactorpassedaway.B)Anewmoviebrokeboxofficerecords.C)Afilmfestivalopenedyesterday.D)Amoviestudiowasacquiredbyatechgiant.6.A)50milliondollars.B)100milliondollars.C)200milliondollars.D)500milliondollars.7.A)Itisasciencefictionmovie.B)Itisahistoricaldrama.C)Itisaromanticcomedy.D)Itisananimatedfilm.SectionBLongConversationsDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ConversationOneQuestions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Hewantstojoinasportsclub.B)Heistrainingforamarathon.C)Heiscomplainingaboutthegymfee.D)Hecannotfindhisgymcard.9.A)Itistooexpensive.B)Itistoofarfromhishome.C)Itisoftencrowded.D)Theequipmentisold.10.A)Swimming.B)Yoga.C)Weightlifting.D)Running.11.A)Hewillgotothegymwiththewoman.B)Hewilltryadifferentgym.C)Hewillexerciseathome.D)Hewillquitexercising.ConversationTwoQuestions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Sheismovingtoanewapartment.B)Sheisbuyingnewfurniture.C)Sheisdecoratingherroom.D)Sheishavingagaragesale.13.A)Asofa.B)Adiningtable.C)Abookshelf.D)Abed.14.A)Itistoobig.B)Thecolordoesn'tmatch.C)Itisuncomfortable.D)Itisdamaged.15.A)Giveittoacharity.B)Sellitonline.C)Throwitaway.D)Keepitinthegarage.SectionCPassagesDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).PassageOneQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Thedefinitionofhappiness.B)Thefactorsthatinfluencehappiness.C)Thedifferencebetweenwealthandhappiness.D)Howtoachieveahappylife.17.A)Goodhealth.B)Strongrelationships.C)Highincome.D)Asuccessfulcareer.18.A)Onceyouhaveenoughmoney,moremoneydoesn'thelp.B)Richpeoplearealwayshappierthanpoorpeople.C)Moneyisthemostimportantfactorforhappiness.D)Spendingmoneyonothersdoesn'tbringhappiness.PassageTwoQuestions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)ItisatraditionalJapaneseart.B)Itisamoderndancestyle.C)Itisatypeofmartialart.D)Itisamusicalperformance.20.A)Toshowrespecttotheteacher.B)Tomaintainbalance.C)Tofocusthemind.D)Tofollowtherules.21.A)Breathingtechniques.B)Self-defenseskills.C)Flexibility.D)Strengthtraining.22.A)Ithelpsreducestress.B)Itimprovesposture.C)Itteachesdiscipline.D)Alloftheabove.PassageThreeQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A)Theinventionoftheprintingpress.B)Theriseofe-books.C)Thefutureoflibraries.D)Theimportanceofreading.24.A)Peoplereadfewerphysicalbooks.B)Librariesarebecomingcommunitycenters.C)E-booksaremoreexpensivethanpaperbooks.D)Publishersaremakinglessprofit.25.A)Theywilldisappearcompletely.B)T