山东威海市文登区2025-2026学年第二学期教学质量检测 初二英语（文字版含答案）

2025—2026学年第二学期教学质量检测初二英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共90分。考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AShouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Fourofmyclassmatessharetheirideasaboutfriends.

SarahIliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.IhopebothmyfriendandIliketravelling.WecantraveltoItalywithourfamiliesthissummervacation.Ihopemyfriendlikestotakephotos,justlikeme.

SophiaIliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.I'mserious.Ihopemyfriendisoutgoingandactive(活跃的).Ilikereadingverymuch.Ihopethatmyfriendlikessportsandasksmetojoinher.

KevinIliketohavefriendswhoaresmarterthanme.Icanlearnalotfromthemandbecomeabetterperson.MyfriendcantellmewhatIshoulddobecauseheorsheknowsaboutmebetterthanothers.

AlanIdon'tcareiffriendsaredifferentorthesame.Ithinkitisimportanttomakefriendswithapersonwhoisinterestingandfunny.Ihopehehasasenseofhumorandmakesmelaugh.Thatmakeslifemoreinteresting.1.WhatdoesSarahhopetodowithherfamiliesinsummervacation?A.TraveltoItaly. B.Readbookstogether. C.Takephotos.2.Whatdoestheword"serious"meaninthepassage?A.Smart. B.Quiet. C.Kind.3.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Friendsshouldlikethesamethings.B.Differentpeoplewantdifferentkindsoffriends.C.It'simportanttomakeinterestingfriends.BAroundtheworld,manywild(野生的)animalsareindangerofextinction(灭绝)becausetheyhavenoplacetolivein.Endangered(濒危的)wildanimalsliveallovertheworldandyoumayfindsomeinyourhometown.Herearesomestepsforprotectingendangeredanimals.Step1:Findoutwhatanimalsareindanger.Spendsometimelearningaboutanimalsandwhattheirfavouriteplacesare.Step2:Dosomethingfornaturereserves(自然保护区).Naturereservesaregoodplacestohelpprotectendangeredanimals.Youcangivesomemoneytonaturereservesorspendyourtimehelpingthenaturereservestoprotectendangeredanimals.Step3:Neverbuyanythingthatismadefromendangeredanimals.Don'tdoharmtoendangeredanimalsortheirlivingplaces.Instead,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.Step4:Joinanendangeredanimalprotectionorganization(组织).Youcansaveanimalsthroughtheseorganizationsbyplantingmoretreesandcallingformorepeopletoprotectanimals.Ifeveryoneworkshardtoprotectendangeredanimals,we'llgetamorebeautifulworld.Let'stakeactionfromnowon!4.Whyaremanywildanimalsindangerofextinction?A.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughfoodorwater.B.Becausetheydon'thavefreshairtobreathe.C.Becausetheyhavenoplacetolivein.5.Whatcanwedoforthenaturereserves?A.Wecangivesomemoneytonaturereserves.B.Wecanlearnaboutanimalsandtheirfavouriteplacesinnaturereserves.C.Wecantakephotoswithendangeredanimalsinnaturereserves.6.Whatcanwedotosaveanimalsaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A.Wecanbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimals.B.Wecanplantmoretrees.C.Wecanaskhelpfromaprotectionorganization.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildAnimalsB.EndangeredAnimalsC.WaysofProtectingEndangeredAnimalsCPing-pongisaverypopularsportinChina.Wecallit“GuoQiu”,nationalball.Youcanseepeopleplayingping-pongeverywhere,inparks,schoolsandgyms.Manystudentsloveplayingping-pong.Theyplayitintheirfreetime.Itisnotonlyaninterestinggamebutalsogoodexerciseforhealth.Whenstudentsplayping-pong,theyneedtomovefast,soithelpsthembecomefasterandstronger.Theping-pongplayersinChinesenationalteamaregreat.Theywinmanygoldmedals(金牌)intheOlympics,andtheybecomeheroes(英雄)tomanystudents.Studentswanttobelikethem,makingcontributions(贡献)toourcountry.MaLong,atopping-pongplayer,sometimesvisitsschoolswithotherplayers.Hesaystostudents,“Asmallballturnsabigdream.”Thatistosay,asmallping-pongballcanhelpstudentsmaketheirbigdreamscometrue.Whenstudentsplayping-pong,theylearnthespiritofsports.Theywillknowthattheyshouldnevergiveupeasily.Eveniftheyloseaping-ponggame,theycantryagain.Thisspirithelpsthemdobetterintheirstudies,too.Withthisspirit,theycanworkhardtomaketheirdreamsofbecominggreatpeopleforthecountrycometrue.8.Whydomanystudentsloveplayingping-pong?A.Becausetheycanplayiteverywhere.B.Becausetheycanplayitatanytime.C.Becauseit'sinterestingandgoodfortheirhealth.9.Fromthearticle,weknowthatplayingping-pongcanhelpstudents______.A.learnthespiritofsportsB.learnthewaytomakefriendsC.makemoremoney10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Asmallballturnsabigdream.”mean?A.Asmallping-pongballisgoodexercise.B.Asmallping-pongballcanhelpstudentsmakemorefriends.C.Asmallping-pongballcanhelpstudentsmaketheirbigdreamscometrue.11.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthearticle?A.Howtoplayping-pongwellB.Theping-pongplayersinChinaC.Thespiritofping-pongDDoyoulovetotravelandmeetnewpeople?Yes?Haveyoueverlivedandstudiedinanothercountry?No?Well,joinoureducationalexchange(交换)now!Oureducationalexchangeisfantastic.Youcanexperienceadifferentcultureandlearnanewlanguage.Youcanimproveyourabilitytocommunicatewithothersandmakelotsoffriends.Therearetwopartsinoureducationalexchange.Inthefirstpart,anexchangestudentwilltraveltoyourhomecountryandstaywithyourfamily.Inthesecondpart,youwilltraveltoyourexchangepartner’shomeandstaywithhisorherfamily.Youwillgotoschoolwithhimorher.Youwillalsotakepartinlocalactivities.Youcanapplyfor(申请)oureducationalexchangeifyou:●areagedbetween14and17.●wouldliketolearnaboutthelanguage,culture,history,geographyandwayoflifeofanothercountry.●haveareference(推荐信)fromyourheadteacher.Itwillbetheadventureofalifetime.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Applytoday!12.Whatistheeducationalexchangelikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Difficult. B.Wonderful. C.Expensive.13.Whatcanyoudointheeducationalexchange?A.Meetoldfriends.B.Teachalanguage.C.Experienceadifferentculture.14.Whocanapplyfortheeducationalexchange?A.Astudentover17yearsold.B.Astudentwithgoodgrades.C.Astudentinterestedintheforeignculture.15.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)oftheeducationalexchangeforstudents?A.Tolearndifferentlanguages.B.Totravelsomewherespecial.C.Tomakemorefriendsinforeigncountries.第二节还原句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtoKeepHealthyKeepinghealthyisveryimportant.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?Herearesomeeasyways.First,eathealthyfood.

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Eatmorefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Drinkmilkandenoughwater.Trynottoeattoomuchcandyorfriedfood.Second,playandmoveyourbody.

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Youcanplaybasketball,swim,orjustwalkinthepark.Doingsportswithyourfriendsisfunandgoodforyou.

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Sleephelpsyourbodyandbrainrest.Gotobedearlyatnight.Mostchildrenneedabout9to10hoursofsleep.Also,behappyandclean.

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Washyourhandsoften,especiallybeforeeating.Playwithfriends,talktoyourfamily,andsmilealot.

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Startwithonesmallthingtoday.Youcandrinkmorewaterorgotobed30minutesearlier.Ahealthylifeisahappylife!第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forschoolstudents,makingahomeworkplanisimportant.Itcanhelpyoudoyourhomeworkwell.First,besureto

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whatyourteacherswantyoutodo.Writeitdowninyournotebookordayplannerifyouneedto,andbesuretoaskquestionsaboutyour

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ifyoureallydon'tunderstand.It'smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherinorafterclassthantothink

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allnight!Second,useanyfreetime

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toworkonyourhomework.Manyschoolshave

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rooms.It's

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toplaywithyourfriendsandclassmatesafterclassatschool,butthemoreworkyoudoinschool,thelessyou'llhavetodoat

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.Third,pace(调整)yourself.Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,

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howmuchhomeworkyouhave,andwhatelseisgoingonthatday,thenplanyourtime.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5

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ofhomeworkanight.Ifit'snotahardhomeworkday,youcan

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yourselfmore,oryou'llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowsorfilmsonTV.21.A.find B.listen C.understand22.A.plan B.homework C.wish23.A.hard B.easy C.happy24.A.intheclassroom B.athome C.ontheplayground25.A.dining B.meeting C.study26.A.sorry B.interesting C.helpful27.A.morning B.afternoon C.night28.A.talkabout B.askfor C.thinkabout29.A.minutes B.hours C.days30.A.help B.teach C.enjoy第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。Onesunnyafternoon,Inoticedhowtiredmyparentswereafterwork.My

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(mother)handswererough(粗糙的)fromcleaning,andmyfatherlookedalittlethinandsmallbecauseofhardwork.Iwantedtohelpthem,soIplanned

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(do)something.First,Iputallthe

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(book)aroundthelivingroombackonthebookcases.Asforthefragile(易碎的)thingsonthebookcases,Iwasvery

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(care)withthem,tryingnottobreakanything.Then,I

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(sweep)thefloorandtookouttherubbish.Next,Idecidedtopreparedinner.Ilookedthroughacookbook,choseaneasydish,andfollowedthestepsas

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(good)asIcould.

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thekitchenwasamessintheend,themealsmelleddelicious.Whenmyparentswalkedin,

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(they)eyeslitupandtheyfeltsurprised.Thehousewastidy,andawarmmealwaswaitingforthem.Mymotherheldmyhand

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(happy)andmyfathertouchedmyheadwithamile."Thankyou,"theysaid.Atthatmoment,I

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(understand)howmuchlovetheyputineverysmallthingtheydidforourfamily.Thatdaytaughtmesomethingimportant:Smallactionscancarrybiglove.第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据音标写出单词的正确形式。Lastsummer,Iwentonatripwithmyfriends.Wewenttoasmall

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/'aɪlənd/withmyfriends.Webroughtourguitarsandhada

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/'laɪvli/partyonthebeach.Wealsoatebreadwith

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/'hʌni/—itwassosweetanddelicious!Beforewewentsailing,wereadthesafety

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/ɪns'trʌkʃnz/carefully.MyfriendTom

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/weɪz/60kilograms,sohehadtositinthemiddleoftheboattokeepitbalanced.Heisvery

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/'ɒnist/andtoldus,“Ifeelalittle

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/'nɜːvəs/.”Butwewereall

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/'kɒnfɪdənt/thatwecouldstaysafe.Helpingeachotherisanimportant

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/'kwɒləti/oftruefriendship.Welearnedthatbeing

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/'væljuəbl/doesn'tmeanbeingrich—itmeansbeingkindandreliable.Thattriptaughtusalot,andwewillneverforgetit.第三部分翻译写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51.陈杰和林涛跑得一样快。52.今天太热了！53.你将来要干什么？54.将来的交通事故会比现在少。55.如果你来看我，我会为你做最好吃的地方美食。第二节回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。BiangbiangnoodlesisakindoftraditionalfoodinXi'an.Ithasahistoryofabout2,000yearsWhenthecookputsthenoodlesagainstthechoppingboard(砧板),thenoodlesmakethesound"biang".Infact,thereisaninterestingstoryabouttheword"biang".InoldChina,ascholar(秀才)wenttotakeexams.Unluckily,hemetsomebadmenonhiswayandlostallhismoney.Hewasveryhungry.Thenhesawanoodleshopandwantedtoeatafreebowlofnoodles.Helookedattheshop.Therewasnonameforitsnoodles.Herememberedhisdifficulttrip.So,hehadanideaofmakingtheChineseword"biang".Hewroteitdownonthepaper.Theshopkeeperthoughtthewordwasinterestingandgavehimabigbowlofnoodles.Later,thescholardidwellintheexamandpeoplestartedtoeatBiangbiangmian.Theythoughtthenoodlescouldbringthemgoodluck.Today,manypeoplevisitXi'anandsitdowninanyrestauranttoeatabowlofBiangbiangnoodles.56.HowoldisBiangbiangnoodles?57.Whathappenedtothescholaronhiswaytotakeexams?58.Whydidthethescholarwritethename"BiangbiangMian"fortheshop?59.WhydidpeopleeatBiangbiangmianfromthenon?60.WillyoueatBiangbiangMianifyougotoXi'an?Whyorwhynot?第三节书面表达（满分15分）61.暑假即将来临，如何度过一个有意义的暑假，请你从学习、运动、志愿者活动……等方面介绍一下你的暑假计划。要求：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。(2)词数不少于80。提示：volunteerHowtimeflies!Summerholidayiscoming.I'mmakingaplan.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）12345678910ABCCABCCAC1112131415CBCCA第二节还原句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16.D（2分）17.A（2分）18.B（2分）19.E（2分）20.F（2分）第二部分语言运用第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21222324252627282930CBCAABCCBC第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）31.mother's（1分）32.todo（1分）33.books（1分）34.careful（1分）35.swept（1分）36.well（1分）37.Although/Though(1分)38.their（1分）39.happily（1分）40.understood(1分)第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41.island（1分）42