2026届湖南长沙市芙蓉高级中学有限公司考前模拟英语试题（含答案）

2026届湖南长沙市芙蓉高级中学有限公司考前模拟英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AFrombakingpumpkinpietocelebratingthemoon,here’showautumniscelebratedacrosstheglobe.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthebiggestandmostwidelycelebratedharvestfestivalsintheworld.Itisheldonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.InmanyAsiancountriesincludingChina,thefestivaliscelebratedasapublicholiday,withfamiliesgatheringandgivingthanksfortheharvestandfullmoon.Oktoberfestisanothermajorautumncelebrationthat,whileoriginatinginGermany,hasinspiredlocalversionsaroundtheglobe.Theworld’slargestfolkfestivalbeginsinSeptemberandrunsforabouttwoweeks,featuringtraditionalBavarianfood,music,clothing,andmostimportantly,lotsofbeer!ThanksgivingisalsoanimportantcelebrationforAmericansthattakesplaceinlateNovembereveryyear,withseasonaldisheslikeyamssmotheredandpumpkinpiesalwayshavingaplaceattheThanksgivingdinnertable.Walks,hikesandtripstoseethechangingfoliagearealsohugelypopular,withlocationslikeAshevilleandNorthCarolina,boastingofsomeofthemostbeautifulautumnsceneryaround.TherearealsoseveralculturalandreligiouseventsthatoccurthroughoutOctoberandNovember.DiadeLosMuertos,onthe1stand2ndNovember,isaMexicancelebrationthathonoursthelivesofthosewhohavepassedawaywithfood,drinksandactivitiesthatthoselovedonesenjoyedwhentheywerealive.Diwali,theHindufestivaloflights,isanotherspiritualcelebrationofthevictoryoflightoverdarkness,andgoodoverevil,whichfallson14thNovember.Lightingcandlesallaroundthehouseandhopingforhealthandwealtharethechiefritualsofthefestival.1.Whichfestivalfeaturesfoodandtrips?A．TheMid-AutumnFestival.B．Oktoberfest.C．Thanksgiving.D．DiadeLosMuertos2.WhatwillpeopledoonOktoberfestfestival?A．Theywillenjoyfullmoon.B．TheywillhavetraditionalBavarianfood.C．Theywilleatpumpkinpies.D．Theywilllightcandles.3.Whatdothefestivalslistedhaveincommon?A．Theyarecelebratedforharvest.B．Theyareheldallovertheworld.C．Theyareculturalandreligiouscelebrations.D．Theyfallinautumn.BAsurferwholosthisrightlegtoasharkattackmonthsagohasamazedpeoplebyreturningtothewavesonhisoneremainingleg.Inashowofremarkablecourage,thesurferKaiMcKenziepaddledouttothesamespotwherehehadbeenattackedbyawhitesharkfourmonthsearlier,whichwasquiteararecase.Aftertheinitialshock,McKenziekepthisspiritsupliftedbyhismissiontoreturntothewaterbeforetheendoftheyear.The23-year-oldhadpromisedtogetbackintosurfingassoonashewasableto.McKenzietookoffhisartificiallimb(肢)andgotbacktoridingthewavesandpracticingnewmoves.Hepaddledoutwithfocus,catchingseveralwaves,jumpingonhisboardwithonelegandoccasionallysteering(控制)itwithonehandwhenitwasoffcourse.It’sfarfromeffortlesstosurfwithonelegwhichcausesimbalance,andwhenhewipedout,he'donlygotonelegtoswingbackup.Supportedbyfamily,McKenzieappearedateaseinthesamewaterdespiteadmittinghewasabitnervousbecausethewaterlooked“exactlylikethatday”.Hisbraveryandskillwhilesurfingononefoottouchedeveryone.Helaterpostedhisreturntotheoceanonline.“It’soneofthecraziestfeelingsI’vehad!It’sthefirsttimethatI’dpaddledbackinthewaterwhereIgotbitten,”hewrote.“Isatouttherebymyselfandtookitinforalittlebitthenabunchofgoodpeoplesurfedwithme.”Mark,asurfingchampionwholosthisrightlegduetocancer,mentionedMcKenzie’sreturntotheocean,saying,“Thatfearofthesharkwouldhavebeenbehindhimashewaspaddlingout.Gettingbackoutthereisextremelycourageous.McKenziemightnotatthetopyet,buthe’syoungandhe’lladaptfast.Hehastakenhisfirstandbiggeststepbygettingoutthere.”4.WhyarepeopleamazedbyMcKenzie?A．Hehaslosthisrightleg.B．Heroserightwherehefell.C．Hehasagiftforsurfing.D．Hewasattackedbyashark.5.HowdidMcKenziemanagetosurfwithonlyoneleg?A．Hereliedonhisartificiallimbforsupport.B．Hegothelpfromothersurfersinthewater.C．Hetriednewmovesandadjustedhistechniques.D．Heusedaspecialsurfboarddesignedforbalance.6.WhatwasMcKenzie’sstateofmindwhenreturningtothewater?A．Basicallyrelieved.B．Extremelytense.C．Ratherunwilling.D．Totallyfearless.7.WhatdoMark’swordsimplyaboutMcKenzie’sfuture?A．Hewillstruggletosurfeffectively.B．Heislikelytoquitsurfingduetofear.C．Hewilllivewiththefearoftheshark.D．Heisexpectedtobeapromisingsurfer.CEverythingincluding3DprintersisbiggerinTexas.TheLoneStarStatewillsoonbethesiteoftheworld’sfirst3D-printedhotel,ElCosmico,whichhasbegunconstructioninthedesertnorthofMarfa.Photosofthesiteshowalarge46.5-foot-wideand15.5-foot-tall3Dprinterlayingsand-coloredmaterialontothefoundations,creatingsand-coloredwalls.Thismachine,calledtheVulcan,wascreatedbyTexas-based3DprintingandroboticscompanyICON.TheprojectisacooperationbetweenLizLambert,ElCosmico’sowner,ICONandarchitectsatBjarkeIngelsGroup.LambertwantstoexpandtheexistingElCosmicohotel,adding43newunitsand18homesonanew40-acreland.Modelimagesofthehotel’sinsidepartshowcreamwallsandroundedwoodensurfacesfullofcolorsthatreflectthesurroundingdesert.Inadditiontothehotel,ElCosmicowillincludeseveral3D-printedhomes,whicharenowpricedfor$2.29million.It’sreportedthatthehotelunitswillcostbetween$200and$450pernight.Thestructures’wallsaremadeofaconcretecalled“lavacrete”,aparticularlow-carbonmaterialcreatedbyICON,whichhasacompressive(压力的)strengthof2,000to3,500poundspersquareinch.ICONwasfoundedin2018,anditstechnologyhassincebeenusedtobuild3D-printedhomesinTexasandMexico.Besidesprintinghousesandhotels,afewyearsago,ICONbuiltMarsDuneAlpha,a3D-printedenvironmentthatcopiedconditionsontheRedPlanet’ssurface.In2022,thecompanygota$57millioncontractfortheirProjectOlympus,whichisexploringwaystobuild3D-printedstructuresonthemoonusinglocallyavailablematerials.BackonEarth,this3D-printingtechnologyhasthepotentialtohelpdealwithAmerica’saffordablehousingproblem.In2020,ICONconstructedseveralhousesfortheCommunityFirst!VillageinAustin,aprogramforpeopleexperiencinghomelessness.Inthefuture,theexpansionofElCosmicomayincludeaffordablehousingforhotelstaff.Lambertsaidtheseplanswere“inthebackground”butstillmovingforward.Constructiononthenewhotelisscheduledtoconcludein2026.8.Whatisafeatureofthe3D-printedhotel?A．Itiseco-friendlyaswellasstrong.B．Itissurroundedbywoodenhouses.C．Itisoutofplacefromthesurroundings.D．It’stheresultofasinglecompany’seffort.9.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningMarsDuneAlpha?A．Torecommendahigh-endprintedhotel.B．Tourgepeopletolearn3D-printedstructures.C．ToillustrateICON’sstrongtechnology.D．Topushtheprotectionoftheenvironment.10.WhatisICON’stechnologyintendedtodo?A．Printfoodforthehomeless.B．AddressAmerica’shousingcrisis.C．Createsmartrobotsinspace.D．Offerhotelstaffchancestotravel.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HousingCrisis:ABigIssueinAmericaB．ICON’sLavacrete:ChangingConstructionC．ICON:Leadingin3D-PrintingTechnologyD．ElCosmico:ALargeHotelBeing3D-PrintedDItislateatnight.Youwanderemptystreets,heartpounding,musclestense,sensingdangernearby.Nowimaginethesamesituation,butwithouttheseresponses.Wouldyoustillfeelafraid?Experienceslikethisunveilaprofoundtruth:ourmindsarenotjustproductsofthebrainbutemergefromitsconstantdialoguewiththebody.Attheheartofthisconnectionisthevagusnerve(神经)—thebody’slongestnerve.Itwindsitswayfromthebrainthroughouttheheadandtrunk,issuingcommandstoourorgansandreceivingfeelingsfromthem.Muchoftheconfusingrangeoffunctionsitregulatesareautomaticandoperatewithoutconsciouscontrol.Thesecomplexresponsesengageagroupofneuralnetworksthatlinkbrainandbody.Thevagusnerveis,inonewayofthinking,theconduitofthemind.Theprimaryfunctionofthevagusnerveistodampenthebody’sresponses.Afterafearepisode,forexample,thebody’spowerful,life-savingthreatresponsemustbeendedtorestorerestingheartbeat,breathing,bloodflowandtherest.Sopowerfulisitsinfluencethatthevagusnervecanliterallystopthebeatingheart.Conversely,itcanalsostimulatebodilyresponsesbyreleasingthebrakestoaccelerate.Thevagusnerveisthebiologicalbasisformanynewtherapies(疗法)worldwide.However,somepeoplehavetakenthevagusnerve’swide-rangingbodilyinfluenceasaninvitationtoengageinfalsescience.InsomecornersoftheInternet,so-calledpolyvagaltherapy—physicalorbreathingexercisesthatsomeclaimresetthevagusnerve—isproposedtoaddressjustaboutanydisorderofthemindorbody.There’slittleevidencethatthesepopulartherapiesareanythingbutcomfort.Thevagusnervedoesn’tneedtobeacureforeverything—itsworthappreciatingallonitsown.Neuroscientistscomparethevagustoanorchestraconductor,harmonizingbodilysystemstocomposeourconsciousexperience.ProfessorLindaRinamanoncesaid,“We’renotjustbrainsinjars.Ourthoughtsandfeelingsarerootedinfleshandblood.”12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A．Bysharingastory.B．Bycreatingascene.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bydefiningaconcept.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conduit”inparagraph2mean?A．Channel.B．Product.C．Mirror.D．Nature.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Thepopularityofabiologicaltreatment.B．Theeffectivenessofbreathingexercises.C．Themisuseofunprovennervetherapies.D．Theevidenceofvagusnerve’sfunctions.15.WhatdoLindaRinaman’swordsimply?A．Bloodcirculationdeterminesouremotions.B．Physicalhealthisunrelatedtomentalstates.C．Bodyandmindinteracttoformexperiences.D．Ourbrainstoresfeelingsseparatefrombody.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）WaystoBeResilient(坚韧)inToughTimesWhenuncertaintystressesusout,itmakesuswonderwhichpathtotake,orwhatdecisiontomake.___16___Herearewaystodeveloptheemotionalresiliencethatwillhelpyouintoughtimes.Trytobeflexible.Oftenwehavedifficultylearningto“gowiththeflow”.Fixedbeliefs,expectations,andhabitsaresomeofthethingsthatleadustoresistchange.Butwhenthehouseyouthoughtyou’dliveinforeverisdestroyedinafireorhurricane,orthejobyouhadtrainedforhasbeenautomated,whatdoyoudo?Itcanbeheartbreaking.___17___Theonlywayforwardnowistoadjustyourattitude,shiftyourthoughts,anddreambiggerbybeingflexible.___18___Whenwearedealingwithasituationinchange,mostofuswillfeelunsureofourselves.Thisisnormal.Acceptingyourselfandyoursituationisagoodplacetobegin.Calmtheinnervoicesoffearandblame.Learnfromyourmistakes.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakesbecausetheywillmakeyoumoreemotionallyresilientifyouarewillingtolearnfromthem.___19___Byrecognizeuncertaintyasanopportunityforgrowth,youcanmoreeasilymovethroughittoattainyourdesiredpersonalgoals.Celebrateyoursuccesses.Whenyouhaveinitiatedaplanthatisworkingorpickedyourselfbackupafteratoughexperience,celebrateyoursuccesswiththosewhohelpedyougainpositiveresults.___20___A．Trialanderrorarehowwelearn.B．PracticebeingOKwithdiscomfort.C．Reviewyouroptionsandthenlookforhelpers.D．Butitisalsotruethatourlifeisdemandinga“coursechange”.E．Neweffortsstimulategrowthpotentialthroughnewexperiences.F．Congratulateyourselfandcommittocelebratingyourachievement.G．Itcanbedifficultforusifwehavenotdevelopedemotionalresilience.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Foryears,NicoleLaenohadhopedtoattendtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Toher___21___,sheknewshewasnotofferedaspotintheuniversitythisyear.Eventhoughthe___22___wasn’twhatLaenohadwanted,shesharedher___23___reactiononline,gettingover47millionviewsandover44,000___24___,oneofwhichwasfromABCNewsreporterRachelScott,“Igot___25___bymydreamschoollikeyoubutitwasthe___26___thingthateverhappenedtome.Youcan’t___27___allthethingsinthefuturebutoneday,___28___andyou’llseeitleadyoutowhereyoushouldbe.Soitmightnotbethatbad.”WhenLaenogotherrejectionletterfromherdreamschool,itwasjustkindoflikea___29___toherheart.Butsheknewshewouldgetthroughthe___30___timetogetherwithherfamilybyherside.Laenosaidshehas___31___crieditallout,soshehasdecidedtoattendanotherschool.Toanyotherseniorswhoaregoingthroughthis___32___andmaybearestillfeelingthedisappointmentandloss,___33___italloutifnecessarybuttheywillgotoaplacewheretheyunderstandthatrejectionisa(n)___34___andtheywillendupwheretheyaresupposedto,happyand___35___foradifferentthing.21.A．disappointmentB．angerC．surpriseD．relief22.A．offerB．resultC．purposeD．chance23.A．physicalB．socialC．emotionalD．technical24.A．storiesB．requestsC．commentsD．warnings25.A．reportedB．rejectedC．respectedD．confused26.A．bestB．hardestC．warmestD．rarest27.A．mixB．keepC．exposeD．predict28.A．giveinB．wakeupC．calmdownD．lookback29.A．comfortB．promiseC．knifeD．favor30.A．absurdB．toughC．luckyD．peaceful31.A．probablyB．hardlyC．regularlyD．suddenly32.A．operationB．movementC．emergencyD．process33.A．singB．screamC．laughD．cry34.A．possessionB．redirectionC．permissionD．achievement35.A．embarrassedB．confusedC．excitedD．amused第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。___36___(meet)thedemandsofthedigitalage,Chinacallsforcultivatingfuture-readyteachers,classrooms,schoolsandlearningcenters,accordingtoawhitepaper___37___(release)duringthe2025WorldDigitalEducationConferenceinWuhan,HubeiProvince.TheWhitePaperonChina’sSmartEducation,issuedbytheMinistryofEducation,declaredthat2025isthefirstyearof“smarteducation”,outlining___38___sweepingvisionfortransformingthecountry’seducationsystemthroughartificialintelligence(AI).“AIis___39___(fundamental)reshapinghowknowledgeisdelivered,howstudentslearn,andhoweducationsystems___40___(govern),”itsaid.“AIwillgiveteachersnewrolesandmissions.”Educatorswillbesupportedbyintelligent___41___(tool)thatautomatelessonplanningandprovidetailoredinstructionalmaterials,___42___(ease)administrativeburdensandallowingmoretimeforcreativeteaching.AIwillalsoassistingradingandanalyzinghomework,helpingteacherstrackstudentprogress___43___offerpersonalizedservices.Meanwhile,AI-drivenmultimodaldatasystemswillevaluateteachingeffectiveness,offeringtargetedrecommendationstohelpinstructorscontinuouslyimproveteaching.Accordingtothewhitepaper,inthefutureclassroomscanbeplaces___44___teachers,studentsandintelligentmachineswillworkseamlesslytogether.SmartschoolsofthefuturewilluseAIacrosseverylevelofmanagementfromresourceplanning___45___personalizedstudentevaluation.Byanalyzinglabormarketdemands,AIcanhelpalignregionalschoolprogramswitheconomicneeds.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）46.假设你是班长李明，为了提高同学们的身体素质，增强团队合作精神，班级决定组织一次户外徒步活动。请你用英语写一则口头通知，内容包括：(1)徒步活动的时间和集合地点；(2)徒步路线；(3)注意事项。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThecarturnedontothefamiliarroadthatledtoGrandma’sfarm.“Jude,thissummerholidaywillbeagreatchanceforyoutostaywithyourgrandma,”Dadsaidashedrove.Thecarenginewasn’toffbeforeGrandmahuggedme.Islowlydraggedmyselfoutofthecar.“Jude,youlookunhappy.Why?”Grandmaasked.Sheactedlikenothingbadhadhappenedlasttime.CouldIaskhowmuchmoneyherneighborMr.Jacksonhadlostbecauseofmymistake?Washestillupsetwithme?“I’mfine,”Ianswered.“I’mjustmissingmycomputercamp.ComputersaresomethingI’mgoodat.”“Thatsoundsdisappointing,”Grandmanodded.IlikedvisitingthefarmduringbreaksbeforeImessedthingsuplastsummer.Grandmalivedalone,andMr.Jacksonwaslikefamilytoher.ThenonedayIforgottolockthegateandletthegoatsintohisflowerbeds.Helostalmostallhisrosesforthefarmers’market.Now,backatthefarm,Ifeltnervous.IwastryingtohideintheroomwhenIsawMr.Jackson!HewasopeningthedoorandcallingGrandma.“Ineedhelp!”heyelled.“Justasecondforthefreshlyharvestedroses!”Thatwaswhenhesawme.Ifeltmyhearttightenandwasreadyforhiscriticism.Ideservedit.Hehadprobablybeenwaitingforthismomentsincelastsummer.However,Mr.Jacksongreetedmehappily,“Great,Judeishere!Yourgrandmaalwaystellsusyouareawonderfullycompetentcomputerprogrammer.”Ishookmyhead.“Iamnotcompetent.IamsorryImessedthingsup.”Hewassurprisedandcomfortedme,“Itwasanaccident.Beingcompetentdoesn’tmeanyounevermakemistakes.”Ilookedoutofthewindow.Therewerepilesofroseswaitingtobesold.“Jude,canyouhelpus?Wewanttosellrosesonline.Wehaveacomputerandallthepartsforourinternetconnection,butwejustcan’tsetitup,”Grandmaasked.Nointernet.Theyseemedtolivei