贵州省遵义市红花岗区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末试卷英语（含答案）

贵州遵义市红花岗区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末试卷英语一、选词填空阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.aB.onC.ifD.butE.andF.likeMinorSnow,orXiaoxueinChinese,isthe20thofthe24solartermsinChina.Itisusually____1____November22ndor23rd.Atthistime,thetemperaturedropstobelow0℃innorthChina.Itmightbesnowy,sopeopletherecan’tdofarmworkatall.Butitdoesn’tmeanthattheweatherisnotwelcome.Chinesepeoplebelievethat____2____itsnowsatMinorSnow,theywillhaveabigharvest(收获)inthecomingyear.AroundMinorSnow,thetemperaturedropsandtheairbecomesdry.Peoplechangetheireatinghabits.Theyeatciba____3____muttontokeepwarm.DuringMinorSnow,peopledowintersports____4____iceskatingandfishing.Inthepast,itwas____5____goodtimetostore(储藏)Chinesecabbages.Chinesecabbageswerepeople’sfavouriteinwinterbecausetheywerecheapandeasytostore.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMay24th,2026,LiJiayingwentintospaceonShenzhou-23.Sheisthefirst____6____fromHongKong.Beforethisjob,shewasapoliceofficerinHongKong.Shehadanicelife,butshe____7____tostopthelifetofollowherspacedream.Whenshejoinedthespaceteamin2024,sherealizeditwas____8____tofollowthedream.Shewasalittletallerthanotherastronauts.Shedidn’tfeelwell____9____whenshetookacar.AndherChinesewasnotgoodenoughto____10____theastronautsintheteam.Butshenevergaveupandfacedthembravely.Shestudiedveryhard.Shespentover1700hoursonallkindsofhardtraining(训练).Shealsolearnedalotaboutspace.Inherfreetime,she____11____speakingChineseagainandagain.Shedidnotlearneverythingfast,butshenevergaveup.Shebelievedhardworkcould____12____everything.Shekeptdoingsportstomakeherself____13____.Afteroneyearofhardwork,shewonfromover120HongKongcompetitors(竞争者).____14____,shewenttoTiangongSpaceStation.AsamemberoftheShenzhou-23,Litellsyoungpeoplenottobe____15____togoaftertheirdreams.Shesaid,“Thespacestationmaybefaraway,butyourdreamsaren’t.”Herstorytellsusatruth:nodreamistoobigifweneverstoptrying.6.A．astronautB．teacherC．doctor7.A．usedB．decidedC．rushed8.A．boringB．amazingC．difficult9.A．neverB．oftenC．seldom10.A．talkwithB．lookforC．belongto11.A．stoppedB．finishedC．practised12.A．changeB．chooseC．save13.A．tiredB．strongC．hungry14.A．SuddenlyB．SlowlyC．Finally15.A．sadB．afraidC．excited三、阅读理解AUh-oh!StudiessaythatmanypeopleinChinaaregettingtooheavy!By2030,about70.5%ofadults(成年人)mightbecomeoverweight,andnearly30%

of

kidsmightjointhem,too.Beingoverweightisn’tgoodforourbodies.Ourcountry

hasmade

aplantohelpeveryonekeephealthy.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthebeginningofthetext?A．MostkidsinChinaareveryheavy.B．PeopleinChinaaregettingtooheavy.C．Chinesepeopledon’teatveryhealthily.17.Whichistherightordertoeatameal?A．Vegetables—meat—rice.B．Meat—vegetables—rice.C．Rice—meat—vegetables.18.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareoverweight?A．Haveicecreamorcookieseverydayassnacks.B．Eathealthyfoodslikenutsandyogurtafter9pm.C．Eat12ormoredifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.19.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthistext?A．FunSports.B．HealthyLife.C．NationalNews.BIt’sverycommonforpeopletosayidioms(成语)inourlife.Manyanimalwordsareoftenintheidioms.Theycanmaketheidiomsinteresting,funandeasy.Someidiomsareaboutgoodthings.InChineseculture,dragonsareasymbolofgoodluck,beingpowerfulandbeingreallysmart.Becauseofthis,parentsoften

hopetheirchildrenwillbecomedragons.Thatmeansparentswishtheirsonsordaughterstobecomesuccessfulandpowerfulpeopleinthefuture.Weoftensaytigersarestrongandtheyarenotafraidofanything.Theidiom

likeatigerwithwings

(翅膀)meanssomeexcellentpeoplecanevendothingsbetteriftheygetothers’help.Doyouknowwhat

killtwobirdswithonestone

(石头)means?It’snotaboutkillingbirdsbutisaboutfinishingtwothingsandgettingtwogoodresultsatatime.Weoftenusethisidiomwhenmakingagoodplan.Therearealsosomeidiomsaboutbadthings.Somebadpeoplelookfriendlyandkind,buttheyalwaysdosomethingbadtoothers.Wecallthiskindofpeople

awolfinsheep’sclothing.Anotheridiomis

drawfeetonafinishedsnake.Itmeansyoufinishonethingwell,butyoustillwanttodootherthingstomakeitbetter.However,youfinallymakeamistake.Theseanimalidiomscomefromeverydaylifeandoldstories.Learningthemhelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesandhavegoodconversationswhenwetalkorwrite.20.WhatdoestheunderlinedidiominPara.2meaninChinese?A．龙凤呈祥B．望子成龙C．叶公好龙21.Whatkindofpeopleisawolfinsheep’sclothing?A．Amanwhosayssweetthingsbutdoesawfulthings.B．Amanwhohelpsothersbutdoesn’tletothersknow.C．Amanwholikestoseethewolvesandsheepinazoo.22.What’sthestructureofthepassage?23.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Toencouragepeopletolookafteralltheanimals.B．Toencouragepeopletolearnmoreaboutanimals.C．Toencouragepeopletolearnaboutidiomculture.CDoyouthinkschoolrulesareallthesame?Ifyouvisitschoolsindifferentcountries,youwillfindmanysurprisingrules.InaprimaryschoolinLondon,UK,studentsandteachersmusttakeofftheirshoesbeforegoingintoclassrooms.TheheadmasterlearnedthishabitfromFinland.Hethinksnotwearingshoescanhelpstudentsrelaxandthinkmoreclearly.InsomeschoolsinTokyo,Japan,studentscannotusebackpacks.Theyhavetocarrybooksinhandbaskets.Theschoolsaysheavyschoolbagsarebadforteenagers’shoulders(肩膀).Anotherstrictruleisthatstudentscannotuseerasers.Theymustmarkmistakeswithlines,soteacherscanseehowtheyworkoutproblems.Germanschoolsstartveryearly.Mostclassesbeginat7:30a.m.,muchearlierthanBritishschools.Studentshavetogetupbefore6o’clockeveryschoolday.InNewZealand’sprimaryschools,theyhaveaspecialruleforbreaks.Whenit’sbreaktime,studentscan’tstayintheclassroom.Ifitishot,coldoralittlerainy,allstudentsmustgooutside.Theycanrun,playgamesortalkwithfriendsthere.Teacherssaylotsofoutdoorfuncanmakekidsstrongandactiveeveryday.Someoftheruleslookstrange,butmostofthemcomefromgoodideas.Astheoldsayinggoes,“▲”Theycanteachstudentsgoodhabitsandmakethembecomebetter.24.WhatruledostudentsneedtofollowintheLondonprimaryschool?A．Theyshouldkeeptheirhairveryshort.B．Theymustgointoclassroomswithnoshoes.C．Theycan’tuseeraserswhentheymakemistakes.25.WhydostudentsinsomeTokyoschoolscarrybookswithhandbaskets?A．Becausehandbasketslookmorebeautiful.B．Becauseheavyschoolbagsarebadfortheirshoulders.C．Becausetheyhavenotenoughmoneytobuybackpacks.26.Whichcanbeputin“▲”inPara.6?A．Norules,noorders.B．Youarewhatyoueat.C．Interestisthebestteacher.27.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A．RulesforStudents’BreaksinNewZealandB．TheImportanceofFollowingSchoolRulesC．SurprisingSchoolRulesinDifferentCountriesDGoodsleepisimportantforourstudyandhealth.Butmanypeoplefindithardtogettosleepquickly.____28____Herearefiveusefultipstohelpyousleepintwominutes.Sleepinacolderroom.____29____Andthebestroomtemperatureisabout18.3℃.Toohotroomsmakeitdifficultforyoutorestwell.Takeashorthotshowerbeforegoingtobed.Warmwatercanrelaxyourtiredbodyafterabusyday.____30____Afterashortshower,yourbodytemperaturegoesdownslowly,andthisfeelingmakesyouwanttosleep.____31____Coffeehassomethingthatmakesourbrainexcited.Ifyoufeelthirstyatnight,youcandrinkalittlewarmwaterinstead.Keepacertainbedtimeeveryday.Goingtobedatthesametimehelpsyourbodybuildanaturalsleephabit.____32____Forexample,readingsomeeasybooksorlisteningtosoftmusicaregoodchoicesatthistime.Tryrelaxingyourbodypartslittlebylittle.Takedeepbreaths(深呼吸)firstandrelaxyourfacemuscles(肌肉).Thenrelaxyourbodyfromheaddowntofeetslowlywhilebreathingquietly.A．Neverdrinkcoffeeintheevening.B．Sowhatcanyoudotoimproveyoursleep?C．Cooltemperatureshelpourbodypreparetosleep.D．Drinkmuchwarmwaterrightbeforegoingtobed.E．Usually,tentofifteenminutesisenoughformostpeople.F．Youcandosomerelaxingactivitieswhenyoucan’tgettosleep.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。）NowadaysAIbringsuslotsofconvenience(便利)andcanhelpusfinishmanythingsinourdailylives.However,therearestillsomethingsthatAIcannotdo.AChineseteacherasksherstudentsaquestioninclass,“UseonewordtoshowyouarenotAI.Whatwouldyouliketochoose?”Herearethreestudents’answers.Lucy

Mygrandmalivesfarawayfromus.Imisshereverydayandlookforwardtoourholidaymeeting.Ioftenlookatheroldphotosandfeelwarminside.Fromthisexperience,IlearnAIcansendmessagesandsharepicturesfast,butitcannotholdthetruelongingforfamily.Onlyhumanshavethissoftfeelinginheart.HumblenessWilliam

Iamnotgoodatmath.Myclassmateslearnnewthingsmuchfasterthanme.ButInevergiveup.Ispendmoretimepracticingeverydayandaccept(接受)myslowsteps.AIcanworkoutallmathproblemsinseconds,butitwillneverfeelthejoy(喜悦)ofsmallprogressafterhardwork.SlownessPeter

Afterschool,Ilovetowalkhomeslowly.Istoptowatchbutterflies,smellflowersandlistentobirdssinging.SometimesIfeelsadwaitingfortestscoresandhappyhangingoutwithfriends.AIonlycaresaboutfastdata(数据)andquickresults.Itcanneverslowdowntofeelthelittlebeautifulmomentsinlife.Soon,theseanswersbecomefamousonlineandgetmanydifferentanswers.Theyalltellusthatpeoplehavetruefeelings,butAIdoesnot.NameWordExperienceDifferenceLucyLongingMisseshergrandma.

33

whenshelooksattheoldphotos.Peoplehavetruelonging.WilliamHumblenessIspooratmath.

Makes

34

byworkinghard.Peoplegetsmalljoy.PeterSlownessEnjoys

35

slowly.

Experiencesrealfeelings.Peoplefeel

36

inlife.5.DoyouthinkpeoplearedifferentfromAI?Whyorwhynot?

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五、完成句子38.看！操场上有一些学生在打乒乓球。Look!Somestudents________________ping-pongontheplayground.39.在花园里散散步和同学们聊聊天是很愉快的。________________towalkinthegardenandtalkwithclassmates.40.学生们可以分享各自的爱好，一起享受阳光。Students________________theirhobbiesandenjoythesunshinetogether.41.音乐室里，有一些女孩子在唱歌跳舞。________________somegirlssinginganddancinginthemusicroom.42.休息的时候，请记得为下一节课做好准备哟！Please________________prepareforthenextclassduringbreaks.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouknow2026istheYearoftheHorse?Andthehorseisthe____43____(seven)animalintheChineseZodiac(生肖).InChina,theNewYearisaveryexcitingfestivalforeveryone.Peopleclean____44____(they)housesandbuynewclothes.Theyalsodecorate(装饰)homeswithbeautifulredpaperpictures.These____45____(colour)picturesaremadeofpaper.Thisartispaper-cutting(剪纸),afamousChineseart.Thisyear,youcanseelotsofpaperhorsesindifferent____46____(shop).Theylookstrongandpowerful.However,thereisaspecialpicture.Ithasasmallbat(蝙蝠)andahorse.It’sreallyanice____47____(choose)forpeopletouseittodecoratethehomes.Chineseisafunlanguage.Manywordssoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeanings.First,let’slookatthehorse.Whensomethingis“ona____48____(horse)back”,theChinesewordsoundslike“mashang”.Next,let’slookatthebat.InChinese,thenameofbatsoundsexactlylike“fu”.EveryonewantsgoodluckfortheNewYear.Sotheartist____49____(put)thesetwothingstogetherandthepicturesendsabrightmessage.Itisalsoawayof____50____(show)bestwishes.SoduringtheNewYearof2026,people____51____(buy)theseredpapercuttingsforwindowsandgavethemtofriendsandfamilyasgifts.Itwasawarmwish.The