河北唐县第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（含答案无听力原文无音频）

河北唐县第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题一、听力选择题1.Howmanyyearsofsciencecoursesdidthewomantakeinhighschool?A．Oneyear.B．Twoyears.C．Threeyears.2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Learntosing.B．Playthepiano.C．Teachhertosing.3.WhyisWendywaitingforSusan?A．SheneedsSusan’skeytotheirdorm.B．They’regoingsomewheretogether.C．ShewantstogivebackthekeytoSusan.4.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A．Attendawedding.B．Visitacustomer.C．Holdameeting.5.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A．Buyacoat.B．Tryonanewcoat.C．Lendmoneytothewoman.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Ticketsellerandcustomer.B．Employerandemployee.C．Guideandtourist.7.Whereisthemangoingtosit?A．Onthesideofthefirstfloor.B．Onthesideofthesecondfloor.C．Besidethestageonthefirstfloor.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whousedtobepooratmaths?A．Helen.B．John.C．Mike.9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheirphysicsteacher?A．Kind.B．Modern.C．Strict.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirclassmates.B．Theirteachers.C．Theirsubjects.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Howlongdoesthemanstayonlineeveryday?A．Allday.B．Lessthan3hours.C．Atleast3hours.12.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttalkingonline?A．Easier.B．Safer.C．Cheaper.13.Whatarethewoman’sparentsworriedabout?A．Onlinedangers.B．SlowInternet.C．Wastingmoney.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Howmanyinterviewshasthewomanhad?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherbehaviorintheinterviews?A．Confident.B．Nervous.C．Strange.16.Whatwillthewomandofirstinthecompany?A．Entertainclients.B．Giveperformances.C．Organizemeetings.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whereistheplaneheading?A．LosAngeles.B．NewYork.C．Chicago.18.Whatarepassengersaskedtodo?A．ReadtheAirChinamagazine.B．ReadtheSafetyFlightleaflet.C．Getfamiliarwiththetypeofaircraft.19.Whenistheannouncementmade?A．Shortlybeforethelanding.B．Shortlyafterthetake-off.C．Shortlybeforetakingoff.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A．Thisflightisanon-stopflight.B．ThisflightstartsfromtheeastcoastofChina.C．Vegetarianmealsareavailableatanytimeduringtheflight.二、阅读理解AEditorialSkillsTrainingCourseTraintheimportantskillsmoderneditorsusetoevaluateandenhancewritingforclarity,precisionandaccuracy.Inthiscourse,studentswilllearnhowaneditorapproachesasubmittedpiece,goingbeyondsentence-levelerrorsandlookingatthebigpicturearoundaccuracy,styleandorganization.Understandingthedifferentchallengesinaneditor’sjob,studentswillgetabehind-the-sceneslookatthissometimesbusyandoftenexcitingcareer.Meanwhile,studentswillgrowtheirowntechnicaleditingskillsandreturnhomeasmorecompetenteditors.UsingTeenVogueastheircasestudy,studentswillmeetandstudyunderthepeoplewhodecidewhattopicsarerelevantandvaluabletotheaudienceandwhodeterminetheoveralleditorialstrategy,ensuringthatthecontentmeetsthestandardsandtoneofthepublication.CourseHighlights·Visitthemediacityandattendlecturesbyaward-winningguestspeakers·Assessarticlesaswellasquestionandcoachtheauthorstogetthebestpiecepossible·Connectwithprofessionalswhomanagethedevelopmentandpublicationofaccuratecontent·Editonepieceintoawell-writtenandfact-checkedarticleinthestyleofTeenVoguePrice·ResidentialProgram(Studentsliveoncampus):$6,600·DayProgram(Studentscometoclasseveryday):$5,500(Graduatingseniorscanhavea$400discountifapplyingbeforeMay2,2026.)TermDate:July9-July21,2026ApplicationDeadline:May31,2026Contact:info@21.Whatisthemainfocusofthiscourse?A．Fundamentalsofediting.B．Introductiontopublication.C．Careerdevelopmentinmedia.D．Managementdecision-makingskills.22.Whatwillstudentsdointhecourse?A．WritearticlesforTeenVogue.B．Interviewaward-winningguests.C．Helpauthorsimprovetheirarticles.D．Connectwithprofessionalpublishers.23.AgraduatingseniorapplyingforaDayProgramonApril30,2026shouldpay________.A．$5,100B．$5,500C．$6,200D．$6,600BCarlosMagdalena,knownasthe“plantsavior,”isaplantresearcherattheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,inLondon.Hetravelstheworldsavingendangeredplantsfromnearextinction.Whilemanyconservationheadlinesfocusonanimalslikewhales,Magdalenaarguesthatplantsdeserveequalattention.“Plantsarethemagiciansofouruniverse,”hesays.Magdalena’sjourneybeganwithashrub(灌木)calledcafemarronfromtheislandofRodrigues.Thoughttobeextinctformostofthe20thcentury,asinglesurvivorwasfoundin1980.KewGardensreceivedacutting,butexpertscouldnotgetittoproduceseeds.WhenMagdalenaarrivedin2003,heexperimentedbychangingthewayhehandledtheflowersandgrowingtheplantinwarmerconditions.Suddenly,hesucceededinpropagatingit.TheplantwaslaterreintroducedtoRodrigues.Thistaughthimavaluablelesson:evenifaplantcannotbesavednow,wemaybeabletosaveitinthefuture.AnotherfamousrescueinvolvedthepygmylilyfromRwanda.SeedsfromaGermanuniversityhadfailedtogrow.Onenightwhilecookingdinner,Magdalenahadabreakthrough:theyoungleavesneededmoreCO2fromtheair.Heplacedtheseedsjustonetotwomillimetersbelowthewater’ssurface,allowingtheleavestobreathe.Itworked.Hisdedication,headmits,isoftenmisunderstood,butitmakesincrediblethingspossible.MagdalenaalsodiscoveredagiantwaterlilyinBolivia.Atfirstglance,heknewitwasdifferentfromthetwoknownspecies.Afteryearsofresearch,includingDNAanalysis,heandhisteamconfirmeditasanewspecies:Victoriaboliviana,withleavestenfeetwide.“Whatelseisoutthere?”hewonders.Withupto100,000plantspeciesstillundiscovered,Magdalena’smissionisfarfromcomplete.HebelievesthatprotectingplantsmeansprotectingthebaseoflifeonEarth.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propagating”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Discovering.B．Recording.C．Increasing.D．Controlling.25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Therescueofthepygmylily.B．ThevalueofCO2forplants.C．Theresearchonanewspecies.D．Thedifficultyofgrowingseeds.26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMagdalenafromthelastparagraph?A．Heknowsallplantsintheworldclearly.B．Hehasdiscovered100,000plantspecies.C．Heteachesmanystudentstostudyplants.D．Hewillcontinuehisplantprotectionwork.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMagdalena?A．Braveandhumorous.B．Devotedandcreative.C．Honestandconfident.D．Calmandcareful.COneyearafterhisdeath,agenerativeAIversionofactorValKilmerissettoappearinanindependentfilmtitledAsDeepastheGrave.Kilmer,bestknownforplaying“Iceman”inTopGun,hadsignedonforthemoviebeforehepassedawaybutcouldnotperformduetohisdeclininghealth.Kilmerdiedatage65frompneumonia(肺炎)lastApril.In2014,hewasdiagnosedwiththroatcancer,whichledtomultiplesurgeriesandeventuallycosthimhisnaturalspeakingvoice.Beforehisdeath,KilmerworkedwithanAIcompanytodigitallyrecreatehisvoice—atechnologythatwasalreadyusedinTopGun:Maverick.Theactor’sfamilyhasgivenpermissionforhisdigitalimagetobeusedinthenewfilmandwillreceivepaymentforit.Hisdaughter,MercedesKilmer,saidtheroledeeplyappealedtoherfather,whowaspartNativeAmerican.Thefilmisbasedonatruestoryaboutarchaeologists(考古学家)inArizonauncoveringNativeAmericanhistory.TheuseofAIinfilmmakinghasbecomehighlydebatableinHollywood.Recently,acompanycalledXicoialaunchedanAIactornamed“TillyNorwood”andevenreleasedherfirstmusicvideo.Theactors’union,SAG-AFTRA,haspubliclycriticizedsuchusesofAIactors.However,accordingtounionrules,digitalrepresentationsofperformersareallowediftheactorsgivetheirapproval.Ifanactorhasdied,permissionmustbeprovidedbyalegalrepresentativeortheunionitself.Fortheirnewfilm,thefilmmakers,writer-directorCoerteVoorheesandproducerJohnVoorhees,saidinanemail,“Webelieveweareservingasademonstratorforhowtodoitethicallyandcorrectly,especiallywhenworkingwiththefamilyofthelateactorKilmer.”AsAsDeepastheGraveaimsforreleaselaterthisyear,itraisesimportantquestions:ShouldAIbringbackdepartedactorsfornewroles?Andwhereshouldthelinebedrawnbetweenartisticpossibilityandrespectforthedead?28.WhywasKilmerabletohavevoiceperformanceinTopGun:Maverick?A．Hereceivedvoicetreatment.B．Heturnedtoasingerforhelp.C．AIhelpedrebuildhislostvoice.D．Hepracticedspeakingtorecover.29.Whatcanbeconcludedabouttheproductionofthenewfilm?A．Itfollowedtherulessetbytheactors’union.B．Itwascriticizedbytheactors’unionpublicly.C．ItwasopposedbyKilmer’sfamilymembers.D．Itwasproducedwithouttheunion’sapproval.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A．ArtistsrefusetouseAItechnology.B．AIcanfullyreplacerealactorsinfilms.C．AIuseinfilmscauseswideconcern.D．ThepublicignoresAI’smoralproblems.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheRiseofIndependentFilmIndustryB．SAG-AFTRACriticizesNewMusicVideoC．ValKilmer’sFinalBattlewithPneumoniaD．AIBringsaDepartedActorBacktotheScreenDAsbubblesrippledacrossafrozenFinnishlake,diverDaanJacobssurfacedfromaholecarvedintothickice.Hehadjustspent45minuteseightmetersbelowthesurface,wheresunlightshonethroughtheArcticiceandfishswamaroundrocks.Itisaremoteworldfewwilleversee,especiallyinwinter,whentemperaturesonlandcandroptominus40degrees.JacobsisabiodiversityadviserfromtheNetherlands,butheisalsooneofagrowingnumberofpeopletrainedtodiveunderpolarice.HerecentlytookpartinaPolarScientificDivingclassinnorthernFinland.Theprogram,designedbytheFinnishScientificDivingAcademy,aimstotrainthenextgenerationofscientiststostudylifebeneaththeArcticandAntarcticice.Whyisthistrainingsourgent?TheArcticiswarmingfourtimesfasterthantherestoftheplanet.Highertemperaturescausepolarbearstobecomeweakerandhungrierbecausetheydependonseaicetohunt.InAntarctica,meltingicesheetsareraisingsealevelsanddisruptingoceanecosystems.Tounderstandhowclimatechangeaffectsplantsandanimalsthatliveundertheice,scientistsneedtogotherethemselves.However,expertssayonlyafewhundredpeopleintheworldhavethenecessarydivingskillsandscientificbackground.AccordingtoBritishAntarcticSurveymarinebiologistSimonMorley,draggingnetsacrosstheseafloorwoulddestroythehabitat,androbotscanusuallypickuponlyonespecimen(样本)atatime.“Adivercangodownandpickup12urchins(海胆),puttheminabagwithoutaffectingtherestofthesystem,”Morleyexplained.Duringthetraining,studentsmustlearntodiveundericenearlyameterthickinwaterjustabovefreezing.Theyalsofacefreezingairtemperaturesandstrongwinds.Thetopsidesupportteammustoperateequipmenttokeepdiverssafewhileavoidingfrostbite.Diversmustalsolearntohandleemergencies,suchaswhensomeonecannotfindtheexithole.Despitethedifficulties,thediversdescribetheexperienceasincredible.“Itlooksincrediblefrombeneaththeice,”saidCarolineChen,ascientificdiver.32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningpolarbearsinparagraph3?A．Theirlivingandhuntinghabits.B．ThebadeffectofArcticwarming.C．Thedifficultiestheyfaceinwinter.D．TheirvalueintheArcticfoodchain.33.WhatdoesSimonMorleythinkofhumandivers?A．Theyarenecessaryfortheresearch.B．Theydestroythelivingenvironment.C．Theyarereplacedbyrobotscompletely.D．Theyworkmoreslowlythanmachines.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetraining?A．Itisfitforallcommondivers.B．Itisdangerousandchallenging.C．ItoccursinAntarcticcoastalareas.D．Itneedsnosupportfromthetopside.35.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Totellrisksofsealevelrising.B．ToshowbeautyunderArcticice.C．Tocallonprotectingpolarbears.D．Tointroducepolarscientificdiving.ECelebratingHolidaysinanEco-FriendlyWayTheholidayseasonisatimeforjoy,familygatheringsandcelebration.However,it’salsoatimewhenourenvironmentalimpactcansignificantlyincreaseduetoexcessiveconsumption,wasteandenergyuse.36____Choosesustainabledecorations.Insteadofbuyingnewplasticdecorationseveryyear,considermakingyourownfromnaturalmaterialslikepinecones,branches,anddriedflowers.37____Youcanalsorepurposeitemsyoualreadyhaveathome,suchasglassjarsthatcanbeturnedintobeautifulcandleholders.Givemeaningfulgifts.Ratherthanfocusingonexpensivematerialitems,considergivingexperiences,homemadegifts,ordonationstocharityinsomeone’sname.38____Thesetypesofgiftsoftencreatelastingmemoriesandshowthatyou’veputthoughtandcareintoyourchoice.Planeco-friendlymeals.39____Chooselocallysourced,organicingredientswhenpossible,andtrytominimizefoodwastebyplanningportionscarefully.Considerservingmoreplant-basedoptions,whichgenerallyhavealowerenvironmentalimpactthanmeat-heavymeals.Reducetravelimpact.Ifyou’retravelingfortheholidays,considercarpooling,usingpublictransportation,orchoosingdestinationsclosertohome.40____Ifatripisnotreallyneeded,videocallsareagreatalternativetostayconnectedwithdistantfamilymembersandsaveenvironmentalcosts.Bymakingthesesmallchanges,youcanenjoymeaningfulcelebrationswhileprotectingtheplanetforfuturegenerations.A．Traditionalcelebrationsofteninvolvesignificantenvironmentalcosts.B．Holidaymealsarecentraltomostcelebrations,somakethemsustainable.C．Thesenaturaldecorationsarebiodegradableandcanbecompostedafteruse.D．Manyfamiliesstruggletobalancetraditionwithenvironmentalresponsibility.E．Experiencegiftslikeconcertticketsorcookingclassesareparticularlyvaluable.F．Whenlong-distancetravelisnecessary,considerbalancingyourcarbonfootprint.G．Fortunately,therearemanywaystocelebrateholidayswhilebeingenvironmentallyconscious.三、完形填空“Wow,Ithoughtthatwasyoursonunderthecar,notyourdaughter.”Iheardthisalmostdailywhilehelpingmyfather41____oldtrucks.Nooneever42____ittobehisdaughterwithgrease(油污)coveredhands,butitwas.Atfirst,those43____mademewanttohidefurtherunderthetruckortrytoproveI44____there.Overtime,however,Ilearnedtoremain45____inplaceswhereIwasoftenunderestimated.Ienrolledinmyhighschool’saerospaceengineeringprogram,whereIwasoneofonlyfourwomen.Asanintern(实习生)inthePROOFLabatStevensInstituteofTechnology,Iwastheonly46____onmyteam.Inthesespaces,I47____beforeIspoke.Foralongtime,Ibelievedthatbeingdifferentwasmy48____.Ihadadefiningmomentthathelpedmerealizemyviewpoint49____.Duringastateengineeringcompetition,myteam,allmen,andIhadtobuildastructure.Ihadanideathatwentagainstmymaleteam’s50____designidea,butinitiallyIheldbackfromsharingit.51____,Ispokeup.Thesilencewasterrifying,butIquicklysawmyidealeadtodiscussionand52____.Whilemyideawasrisky,it53____andweadvancedtonationals.Alloftheseexperiencesledmeto54____electricalengineeringincollege.Fromrepairingvehiclestostudyingaerospacesystems,I’velearnedwomencandowellin55____aswell.41.A．restoreB．purchaseC．exhibitD．advertise42.A．taughtB．expectedC．urgedD．permitted43.A．restrictionsB．incidentsC．commentsD．trends44.A．volunteeredB．belongedC．trainedD．originated45.A．pessimisticB．confidentC．sensitiveD．genuine46.A．clientB．driverC．engineerD．woman47.A．stoodoutB．droppedbyC．fellbehindD．movedforward48.A．campaignB．designC．policyD．weakness49.A．matteredB．formedC．disappearedD．declined50.A．preciseB．conventionalC．riskyD．terrifying51.A．InstantlyB．UnfortunatelyC．UndoubtedlyD．Eventually52.A．conservationB．motivationC．recreationD．consideration53.A．workedB．emergedC．existedD．changed54.A．qualifyB．prepareC．pursueD．assess55.A．guidanceB．speakingC．technologyD．research四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChineseresearchteamhasrecentlymadeabreakthroughindeveloping“long-lifespanrice”byidentifyingthekeygene(基因)andmechanismthatenablewildrice56____(harvest)multipletimes,andhassuccessfullyintroducedthisgeneintoacultivated(栽培)ricevariety.Thislatest57____(achieve)hasbeenpublishedintheinternationalacademicjournalScience.Accordingto58____paper,theChineseteamidentifiestwogenesthathelpthewildriceOryzarufipogongrowwellyearafteryearbyaddingthesegenestothecultivatedriceO.sativa,whichgaveitakeyperennialtrait(多年生特性):theabilitytostopfloweringandresumevegetativegrowth,instead59____dyingoffafterfloweringasannualplants60____(general)do.Expertssaythatwhilethegeneticbasisofricelongevity61____(reveal)sofar,theresearchremainslargelyatafundamentalstage.62____(system)evaluationsofyield,taste,andothercharacteristicshaveyettobecompleted.Overall,thenewriceisnotintendedtoreplaceexistinghigh-yieldvarieties,63____rathertoserveasanadditiontocurrentfarmingsystems.Still,expertssaythat“longevityrice”showspotentialinlow-productivityareassuchasslopedfarmlandandhillyregions,64____theplantingconditionsarechallengingbutitscharacteristiccouldreducelaborinputandhelpconservesoil,65____(offer)distinctecologicalandeconomicvalue.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter计划今年暑假来中国旅游，想了解中国的文化景点。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐一个文化景点；2.介绍该景点并提供游览建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sarahhadalwaysdreamedofclimbingmountains,butlivingintheflatcountryside,shehadneverhadtheopportunity.Whenhercollegeannouncedatwo-daymountainhikingtripduringtheweekend,sheimmediatelysignedup,despitehavingnoexperience.Thegroupoftwelvestudents,ledbytheirexperiencedguideMike,setoffearlyonacoldMarchmorning.Withprofessionaloutdoorequipmentonhim,includingasmallpositioningdeviceonhisbackpack,Mikeledthewayastheyhikedthroughbeautifulforestsandcrossedclearstreams.Sarahfeltconfidentandexcited,takingcountlessphotosofthestunningscenery.Onthesecondday,however,theweathertookasuddenchange.Darkcloudsgatheredquickly,andaheavysnowstormhitwithfiercewinds,whilethelowtemperatureturnedthewetgroundintosmoothiceeverywhere.Thevisibilitydroppedtoalmostzero,andMikemadethedifficultdecisiontofindshelterandwaitforthestormtopass.Theyfoundasmallcavewheretheystayedclosetogetherforwarmth.Mikekeptencouragingeveryonetostaycalmandstrong,remindingthemthattheywouldovercomethedifficultyasateam.Thestudentscheeredeachotheron,tryingtheirbesttostayhopeful.Ashourspassed,theirfoodsuppliesranlow,andsomestudentsbegantopanic.SarahnoticedthatMikelookedincreasinglyworried,constantlycheckinghisGPSdeviceandemergencyradio.Lateintheafternoon,thestormfinallybegantodiedown.Mikegatheredeveryoneandexplainedthattheyneededtogodownthemountainimmediatelyasanotherstormwasapproaching.However,theusualtrailwasnowcoveredwithdeepsnowandfallentrees,makingitimpassable.“We’llhavetotakethealternativeroute,”Mikeannounced,hisvoicetense.“It’slongerandmorechallenging,butit’souronlyoption.I’vealreadysentamessagetothebasecampviatheemergencyradiotoinformthemofoursituationandournewroute,justincasewerunintomoretrouble.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Startingdowntheunfamiliarpath,Sarahfounditmuchharderthanexpected.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JustwhenSarahthought