河南省许昌市襄城县部分学校2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

河南省许昌市襄城县部分学校2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATravelingbytraincanbearomanticwaytoseetheworld.Sinceitwasoneoftheoriginalformsoftransportationworldwide,herearesomefantastictraintripstoaddtoyourtravellist.Qinghai-XizangRailwayWhereitgoes:XiningtoLhasaWhynotstartwiththeworld'shighesttrainride?TheQinghai-XizangRailwayclimbstogreatheightsofover16,000feetasitsnakesthroughtheHimalayas.Thewonderful1215-milejourneyonlymakessevenstops.EurostarWhereitgoes:Londonto/fromParisEurostarisapopularwayforfolkstogetfromLondontoParis,thankstoitsquicktraveltime,butithasanotherattractionthatmakesitagreattraintrip.For20minutes,youwillactuallyberiding150feetunderwaterthroughthefamousEnglishChannel.Trans-SiberianRailwayWhereitgoes:MoscowtoVladivostokTheTrans-SiberianRailwayisanotherhistoricallyfamousrailroadthatshouldbeonyourtravellist.Itisalsotheworld'slongestcontinuousrailway.Alongtheway,youwillpassthrougheighttimezonesandhaveplentyoftimetoseethebeautifulRussiancountryside.GlacierExpressWhereitgoes:St.MoritztoZermattintheSwissAlpsThistrainrideisafavoriteamongmany,asit'sthebestwaytoexperiencetheSwissAlps.It'smuchmoreaboutthejourneythanthedestination,anditgivesnewmeaningtotheterm“slowtravel”,takingoversevenhourstopassjust180miles.Butit'soneofthemostscenictrainjourneysoutthere,sotheslowpaceiswelcomed.1.HowmanystopsarethereduringthetripfromXiningtoLhasa?A．5.B．6.C．7.D．8.2.What'sspecialaboutEurostar?A．Itpassesthroughthemosttimezones.B．Ittravelsunderwaterforsometime.C．Itisthehighestspeedtrainrideintheworld.D．ItoffersyoubeautifulEuropeanscenery.3.Ifyouwanttogetatasteofslowtravel,whichtrainshouldyouchoose?A．Qinghai-XizangRailway.B．Eurostar.C．Trans-SiberianRailway.D．GlacierExpress.BItisoftensaidthatthehighschoolperiodisoneofthemostimportantstagesthatanindividualwillexperience,andisoftenseenasacriticalandlife-shapingtime.Duringthisperiod,peopleoftenbegintodiscoverwhatismeaningfultothemandhowtheyplantocontinuelivingtheirlives.VolunteeringatSt.Clare’sHospitalhashelpedmeformapositiveexperienceduringmyhighschoolyears.WhenIfirstbeganvolunteering,Iwasverynervousaboutmeetingnewpeopleandbeingpushedoutsideofmycomfortzone.Atthebeginningofmyvolunteeringexperience,Iwasrathertimidandnotveryoutgoing.Fortunately,astimewentby,Idiscoveredhowtointroducemyselftonewvolunteers,togooutofmywaytomakepatientsfeelwelcome,andtoextendthehandoffriendshiptoothers.Ilearnedtorespectdiversity,whichturnedouttobeparticularlyhelpfulintherealworld.Myvolunteeringexperienceatthehospitalhasledmetobelievethatmyloveandsympathyforthedisabledcanbrightenupthedayofthoselonelypatients.ThereisanothervaluablelessonIhavelearnedfromthevolunteerprogram:Thesignificanceof“service”involvesmakingadifferenceinthelivesofothersandcontributingtotheharmonyofthecommunity.NowIfeelcontenteachtimeIfinishmyshift.Thispositivefeelinghasmotivatedmetocontinuecarryingonthisworthwhilecause,andhasbecomesomethingthatIviewashavingirreplaceableimportancetomylife.It’sagreatpitythatmanyteenagersinmygenerationhavenothadexperiencessimilartomineandthereforemissedoutonsomeoftheimportantlessonsthatcanbelearnedinlife.KnowingthatImadeapositiveimpactonsomeoneisanemotionallyupliftingexperiencethatcanneverbematchedbymoneyorfame.And,tothebestofmyability,Iwillfollowthispathofservicethroughoutmylife.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehighschoolperiod?A．Itdeservestobetakenseriously.B．Itisoftencriticizedbypeople.C．Itbringsnosignificancetolife.D．Itisfullofunplannedexperiences.5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofdiversityintheworld.B．Theauthor’schangesbroughtaboutbyvolunteeringC．Friendshipbetweenvolunteersandpatients.D．Waystohelpandrespectpatients.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“timid”inParagraph2mean?A．Confident.B．Shy.C．Brave.D．Calm.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tocallontheyoungtovolunteer.B．Tosharetheauthor’svolunteeringexperience.C．Toexplainthebenefitsofvolunteering.D．Tointroducesuitablecommunitywork.CAnxietyisn’tfunny.Whenwefeelworriedorafraid,thelastthingwefeellikedoingislaughing.Findinghumorcanbedifficultwhenwelivewithanxiety.However,ifwebegintolookforhumor,wecanfindthatlaughtercanbeagreatcopingskill.Researchershavediscoveredthatlaughterhasmanybenefits.Amongthewayslaughterliftsusbyincreasingouroverallwell-beingandboostingourmentalhealth.Whenwelivewithanxiety,ourstresshormonespulsethroughus.Thismakesusfeeltenseandanxious.Althoughtherearenoquicksolutionsforanythinginourlife,agoodlaughcaninstantlybegintoreducetheseharmfulstresshormonesthataremixedwithanxiety.Laughtergetstoworkimmediately,andaregular“diet”oflaughtercontinuestodecreaseanxietyovertime.Theactoflaughingissimilartodeepbreathinginitsabilitytoincreasetheoxygeninourbodies.Combinedwithreducingstresshormones,theincreasedoxygeninourbodieshelpsleadtomusclerelaxation.Allofthishelpsreducethephysicalsymptomsofanxiety.Laughingfeelsgood.It’saddictiveandwecankeepwantingmore.Whenwelaughregularly,ouranxietybeginstodecrease.Whenwehavehumorandgiveourselvesachancetolaughalittlebitforevenashortwhileeachday,wedistractourfocus.Ratherthanseeingtheworldwithinorwithoutasaworryingplace,westarttoseeitasagood,safe,andperhapsevenfunplace.Westarttoseebeyondtheanxiety.Sure,theanxietylingers(徘徊)forawhile,buteverytimewelaugh,wecanreduceit.Introducingintentionallaughterintoourlifedecreasesourstresshormones.Breathingdeeplyduringtheactoflaughingrelaxesmuscles.Thinkingaboutsomethingfunnyshiftsourfocustonewthings.Havinghumorregularlyhelpsouroutlookbecomemorepositive.8.Whatcanmakeusfeelnervous?A．Pulsingstresshormones.B．Lackingsenseofhumour.C．Tirednessandsleepiness.D．Feelingeagertogetsomething.9.WhyisdeepbreathingmentionedinParagraph3?A．Tocompareitwithtakingexercice.B．Tosuggestpeopledoitmoreoften.C．Toshowitsimportancetothebody.D．Toexplainhowlaughingreducesanxiety.10.WhatdoesParagraph4focusonintermsoflaughter?A．Itsfunctions.B．Itsconcept.C．Itscauses.D．Itsdisadvantages.11.Whomightneedtoreadthetextmost?A．Apersonwhohasdevelopedabadhabit.B．Apersonwhotendstofeelnervouseasily.C．Apersonwhoisfondofhumorousstories.D．Apersonwhocan’tgetalongwellwithothers.DThankstotechnologydevelopment,healthcareservicesaremoreaccessiblethanever.Hospitalshavecommittedtodigitallyenabledcaregoingmainstreamandmorehealthserviceshavegoneonlinethaneverbefore.Butareolderpeoplewhodon’tusetheInternetbeingleftbehind?AstudybyLancasterUniversityfoundthatlotsofolderpeoplestillavoidonlinelifecompletelyorusetheInternetonlyonoccasion.Therearevariousreasonswhyolderpeopledon’tusetheInternet.Formany,alackofconfidenceintheirownabilitytousetechnologyraisedfearsaboutsecurity,particularlywithonlinebanking.Whateverthereasonsare,oneofthebiggestconcernsaboutanofflineoldergenerationisthelikelihoodthatonline.MadeleineStarrMBE,directorofbusinessdevelopmentandinnovationatCarersUK,said,“Thoughmanyofususetechnologyinoureverydaylives,sevenoutoftenpeopledon’tyetthinkoftechnologywhenitcomestocaring.So,manyarenotyetrealizingthebenefitsofthistechnology.Accessingappointments,orderingprescriptions(处方)orhavingconsultationsonlinecanallhelpreducevisitstodoctorsandunplannedhospitalvisits.”Inanagingsociety,theInternetcanmakeahugeamountofdifferencetoolderpeoplerequiringabitofextrasupportandthosecaringforthem.“Advicefromspecialistwebsitesorsymptomcheckersisgreatforthosewhoareunsureiftheirsymptomsarecauseforconcernorfinditdifficulttogettoadoctor’sappointment.Technologyismakingiteasiertoofferremotecareandsupportforolderpeople,helpingthemremainindependent.TheinformationontheInternetcanpreventolderpeoplefromtakingtheirhealthintotheirownhands,”addsCarolineAbrahams,charitydirectoratAgeUK.However,servicesneedtoremainaccessibletothosewhoaren’tonline.Whileit’sfinetosupportolderpeoplegettingonline,thosewhochoosenottoorcannotdoso,forwhateverreason,shouldnotbetreatedlikesecond-classcitizens.Theymuststillbeabletoaccessservicesinotherwaysthatsuitthem.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A．Toraiseatopictobediscussed.B．Tolistsomeimportantfacts.C．Toexpressthemainideaofthetext.D．Tointroducenewadvancesinscience.13.Whatmightbethebigconcernaboutofflineolderpeople?A．Theywillsufferfromterribleloneliness.B．Theywillfacerisksfromonlinebanking.C．Theywillfailtobenefitfromadvancedonlinehealthcare.D．Theywillunderestimatetheroleofmoderntechnologyinhealthcare.14.WhydoestheauthormentionCarolineAbrahams’wordsinparagraph4?A．TostressthepopularityoftheInternet.B．Torevealtechnologyisdevelopingveryfastnow.C．Toindicatethebigchallengesanagingsocietyfaces.D．ToshowtheInternetisofgreatimportancetoolderpeople.15.Whatisthemessagetheauthorwantstoconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Healthservicesshouldgetsupportfromprofessionals.B．Olderpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoplacetheirhealthfirst.C．OlderpeopleshouldreceivesometraininginusingtheInternet.D．Healthservicesshouldbeofferedinwaysthatsuitdifferentpeople.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HelpingYourKidstoBeInterestedinSportsBeingactiveandmovingissomethingthatissoimportantforusall,especiallyforchildren.16However,someparentscanfeelshockedwhentheyseethattheirchildisn’tinterestedinsports.Sohowcanyouencouragethemtohaveago?Itissuchagoodideatoleadbyexamplewhenyouareaparent.Thisistrueforavarietyofaspects,butespeciallyforgettingchildreninvolvedinsport.17Soyouneedtobesomeonewhoisinterestedandactive,ifyouwantanyhopeofthemdoingsotoo.Ifyoulayonthecouchalldaythentheywilljustlearntodothattoo.18Althoughtheycanchoosewhotheywanttosupport,seeingyourenthusiasmforaparticularplayerorteamcanbejustwhatisneededtostarttheirjourney.Youcouldlookforateamuniformstoretogetthemasportsshirtwiththeirnameonforexample,aswellasseetheteamplayatoneoftheirgames.19Ifsomethingisdull,itwillbehardforchildrentobeenthusiasticaboutit.Thiswillmakethemresent(讨厌)it,whichisnotagoodthingforlaterinlife.Iftheyshowparticularskillandlearntoplaysport,thenmorepracticeandtrainingcancomein.20Whentheycanenjoywhattheydo,theywillonlyseeitassomethingfuntodo,ratherthanwhatweasadultsmightseeitas,suchasachoretoburncalories.Whateversportyourchildchoosestoplay,encouragethemandmakeitfun,andthenitwillbesomethingthattheywillwanttocarryondoingastheygoabouttherestoftheirlives.A．Theywon’tbeinterestedinsportsifyou’renot.B．herearesomeothertipsthatyouwouldsharewiththem.C．Shareyourenthusiasmanditwillhelptolightenapassion.D．Sothinkaboutwaysthatcangetthemtobeactiveinthesports.E．Howactiveachildiswillimpacttheiroverallhealthandlearning.F．Apartfromleadingbyexample,youcouldalsoshareyourfavoriteteam.G．However,themainmessageforgettingchildrenintosportistokeepitfun.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredfora“RiverCleanup”projectinWulong,organizedbyourschool’senvironmentalclub.Our21wastoremovetrashfromtheWujiangRiver,whichrunsthroughthedistrict.Onthefirstday,wegatheredatdawn,wearingglovesandcarryinglargebags.Theriverbankwas22withplasticbottles,foodwrappers,andevenoldtires.Atfirst,thetaskseemed23—theamountoftrashwasoverwhelming.Butasweworkedtogether,24ourprogress,themoodlifted.Alocalfishermanstoppedtothankus,saying,“Yourworkhelpsthefishandbirds25.”Hiswordsgaveus26.Bynoon,wehadfilled20bags.27,wenoticedagroupofstudentsfromanotherschooljoiningus.Theybroughtextratools,andwe28ourefforts,dividingthebankintosections.Themost29momentcamewhenwefoundaplasticbagtangledaroundayoungsapling.Carefully,wefreedthetreeand30itwithsoil.“It’slikegivingtheriveranewfriend,”onevolunteerjoked.Asthesunset,welookedatthecleanedbank,31butsatisfied.Theprojecttaughtmethatsmallactions,when32,cancreatebigchange.Theriver,once33,nowsparkledundertheeveninglight.Irealizedenvironmentalprotectionisn’tjustforscientists—it’sfor34.Sincethen,I’vebeenmoremindfulofmyownwaste,35tosetanexampleforothers.21.A．taskB．dreamC．hobbyD．problem22.A．coveredB．filledC．decoratedD．surrounded23.A．easyB．boringC．impossibleD．dangerous24.A．ignoringB．checkingC．doubtingD．hiding25.A．surviveB．escapeC．hideD．play26.A．moneyB．strengthC．timeD．food27.A．SuddenlyB．LuckilyC．FinallyD．Actually28.A．continuedB．increasedC．combinedD．compared29.A．excitingB．tiringC．surprisingD．touching30.A．plantedB．wateredC．protectedD．marked31.A．tiredB．excitedC．angryD．confused32.A．plannedB．repeatedC．sharedD．forgotten33.A．dirtyB．cleanC．wideD．narrow34.A．everyoneB．scientistsC．volunteersD．leaders35.A．refusingB．promisingC．failingD．forgetting第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthelastdecade,China36(witness)tremendouschanges,whichcouldnothavebeenachieved37thehardworkofitspeople.Therearemanyways38(record)thepasttime,butthestorythat,attimes,leavesamarkoneachpersonissurelythemostvivid.Recently,amannamedZouYi,39hasrecordedBeijing’sbluesky,sharedhisobservationsontheimprovementofairqualityinChina’scapital,aswellashisunderstandingoftheeffortsbehindthebrilliantblueskies.Hisfirstphoto40(take)onJanuary27,2013.Hedidthesamethenextday,andthedayafterthat.Hecontinuedforninemoreyearsand,41(natural),hasthemostdirectamateurobservationsevercapturedofthechangesabovetheheartofBeijing.42tookmorethan50yearsforLondonandLosAngelestodealwithairpollution,43(compare)withjustadecadeforBeijing.Thebattleagainstairpollutionhasclaimedsomemajorstepwisevictoriesovertheyears,whichperfectlyshowstheChineseadministration’s44(determine)andactioninbuilding45prosperousandbeautifulcountry.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校上周末组织了高二学生百人大合唱。请给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.你的感触。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duetomyunhealthyeatinghabits,Ibecamefatterandfatteraftercollege.MygoodfriendAnoushwasarunningenthusiast.Soheadvisedmetoloseweightbyrunningandhepromisedtoaccompanymetorun.Sevenyearslater,Igotmoreseriousaboutrunning.AndIdreamedtoparticipateinBostonMarathon.Anoushwantedtoattendthesamemarathonwithme.Everydaywesparedourtimetopractisehard,duringwhichtimeAnoushgavememuchprofessionalguidanceandencouragement.Andthenoneday,bothofusqualifiedforthe2017BostonMarathon.Wewereexcitedbutunfortunately,severalweeksbeforethemarathon,wehadaseriousquarrel.Ididn’ttalkwithhimanymore.Thedaycame.AnoushandIstoodatthestartingline.Hesaid,“Goodluck!Youwillcertainlyfinishthemarathon.”Hearinghiswords,Ilookedathim,saying,“It’snoneofyourbusiness.”Thenwestartedrunning.Soon,IpassedAnoush.ButIstruggledintheheatstartingatmile16.Ifeltmostofmyoxygenwenttothemuscleinmylegsandlessinmybrain,whichmademefeelabitlight-headedanddizzy(眩晕的).Icontinuallyencouragedmyself,“Justgettothefinish,runbold,andyouwillwin.”ButallphrasesthatIsaytomyselfdidn’twork.GraduallyIfeltoutofbreathandhadtoslowdownmypace.AsIrandownthefamouslaststretchoftheBostonMarathononBoylstonStreet,Ifelldownontheground.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Justthen,Ifeltthatsomeonepickedmeup.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenAnoushandIcrossedthefinishline,theaudienceatpresentapplauded.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________