2026年江苏省苏州市中考英语考前押题卷(一)含答案

12026年苏州中考英语考前押题卷（一）注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Haveyoueverfeltthatyourphoneisalwaysbuzzingwithmessages?Youmightthinkyouarepopular,butscientistshavefoundsomethingsurprising.Peoplewhospendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaoftenfeelmore1.Whyisthat?Whenweseepicturesofourfriendshavingfun,wemaythinkourownlivesarenot2enough.Weforgetthatpeopleonlysharethebestmomentsonline.Thesolutionisnottostopusingsocialmedia3.Instead,weshoulduseitinawiserway.First,rememberthatwhatyouseeonlineisjustasmallpartofaperson'slife.Everyonehasproblemsandsaddays,4theydon'tpostthem.Second,setatimelimitforyourphoneuse.Youcanuseanappto5howlongyouspendonsocialmediaeachday.Third,havemorereal-lifeinteractions.Callafriendorgooutforawalktogether.A6conversationinpersonismuchmorevaluablethanahundredlikesonline.Anotherimportantstepistofindahobbythatdoesn't7ascreen.Youcouldtrypainting,playingamusicalinstrument,or8asport.Theseactivitieskeepyourhandsandmindbusy,soyouwon'tthinkaboutcheckingyourphoneeveryfiveminutes.Finally,practicegratitude.Everyevening,9downthreegoodthingsthathappenedtoyouinreallife.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonthepositivesidesofyourownlife.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,youwon'tneedto10yourhappinesstoothersonline.1.A.excitedB.lonelyC.relaxedD.energetic2.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.comfortable3.A.completelyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.recently4.A.andB.soC.butD.or5.A.increaseB.wasteC.trackD.guess6.A.shortB.realC.noisyD.secret7.A.makeB.needC.cleanD.fix8.A.playingB.watchingC.designingD.judging9.A.breakB.turnC.writeD.cut10.A.compareB.addC.leadD.invite2第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthemountainsofPeru,thereisanancientcitycalledMachuPicchu.ItwasbuiltbytheIncasaround500yearsago.Thecitysatontopofamountain,2,430metersabovethesea.Forhundredsofyears,itwashiddenfromtheoutsideworld.Onlylocalfarmersknewaboutit.In1911,anAmericanprofessornamedHiramBinghamwenttoPerutolookforthelostcityoftheIncas.Alocalfarmertoldhimaboutsomeoldruinsonamountain.Binghamclimbedupandfoundtheamazingcity.Hesawstonehouses,temples,andfarmingareas.Thestoneswerecutsoperfectlythatyoucouldnotputaknifebetweenthem.NooneknowsexactlywhytheIncasbuiltthecityorwhytheyleftit.Today,MachuPicchuisoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.Thousandsoftouristsvisititeveryday.Buttoomanyvisitorsarecausingdamage.Thegovernmentnowlimitsthenumberofpeoplewhocanentereachday.Visitorsmustalsofollowapathandcannottouchthewalls.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotectthistreasureforfuturegenerations.11.WhereisMachuPicchulocated?A.InthemountainsofMexico.B.InthemountainsofPeru.C.IntheforestsofBrazil.D.InthedesertsofChile.12.WhotoldHiramBinghamabouttheruins?A.Anotherprofessor.B.Alocalfarmer.C.Ascientist.D.Atourist.13.WhatarevisitorstoMachuPicchurequiredtodo?A.Climbthewalls.B.Stayovernight.C.Followapathandnottouchthewalls.D.Bringtheirownfoodandwater.BInabusycity,therewasayoungmannamedAlexwhoworkedasawaiter.Heearnedjustenoughtopayforhissmallroomandsimplemeals.Everyday,hesawpeopleinexpensiveclotheswalkingintofancyrestaurants.Hefeltsadbecausehecouldnotaffordthosethings.Oneday,anoldwomancameintotherestaurantwhereAlexworked.Sheorderedabowlofsoup.Whenshefinished,sherealizedshehadlostherwallet.Shelookedveryworried.Alexsawthisandpaidforhermealwithhisownmoney.Thewomanthankedhimandleft.3Aweeklater,aletterarrivedattherestaurant.Itwasfromtheoldwoman.Shewastheownerofalargecompany.ShewassotouchedbyAlex'skindnessthatsheofferedhimajobathercompany.Alexworkedhardandlearnedquickly.Yearslater,hebecameamanager.Alexneverforgotthatday.Hestartedaprogramtohelpotheryoungpeoplewhowereworkinghardbutstruggling.Hesaid,"Asmallactofkindnesscanchangealife.Youneverknowwhoiswatching."14.WhatwasAlex'sjobatthebeginningofthestory?A.Amanager.B.Awaiter.C.Acook.D.Adriver.15.WhydidAlexpayfortheoldwoman'smeal?A.Becauseshewashisgrandmother.B.Becauseshelostherwalletandlookedworried.C.Becauseshepromisedtogivehimajob.D.Becausehehadalotofmoney.16.WhatdidAlexdoafterhebecamesuccessful?A.Heboughtafancyrestaurant.B.Hestartedaprogramtohelpotheryoungpeople.C.Hemovedtoanothercity.D.Heforgotabouttheoldwoman.17.Whatisthemainmessageofthisstory?A.Workingasawaiterisagoodjob.B.Oldwomenarealwayskind.C.Asmallactofkindnesscanleadtobigchanges.D.Moneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.CHaveyoueverwonderedwhywehaveeyebrows?Theymayseemlikeasmallpartofourface,buttheyplayanimportantrole.Scientistsbelievethateyebrowshelpedourancestorssurvive.First,eyebrowskeepsweatandrainoutofoureyes.Theshapeoftheeyebrowdirectswatertothesidesoftheface,awayfromtheeyes.Thisisveryusefulwhenpeoplearerunningorworkinghard.Withouteyebrows,sweatwoulddripdirectlyintotheeyesandmakeithardtosee.Second,eyebrowshelpuscommunicate.Aquickraiseoftheeyebrowscanmeansurpriseorgreeting.Afrowncanshowangerordeepthought.Evenwithoutwords,wecanunderstandhowsomeoneisfeelingjustbylookingattheireyebrows.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplecanrecognizeemotionsfromeyebrowsalone,evenwhentheycannotseetherestoftheface.Third,eyebrowshelpusrecognizeeachother.Haveyouevertriedtorecognizeafriendwhentheyshaveofftheireyebrows?Itbecomesmuchharder!Ourbrainsuseeyebrowsasanimportantcluetotellpeopleapart.Somescientistssayeyebrowsareevenmoreimportantthaneyesforfacerecognition.Sonexttimeyoulookinthemirror,thankyoureyebrows.Theydomorethanyouthink!418.Whathappenswhenwedon'thaveeyebrowsaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecannotseeanycolors.B.Sweatmaydripintooureyesandmakeithardtosee.C.Wecannotfeelanyemotions.D.Ourfacesbecomemuchsmaller.19.Howdoeyebrowshelpwithcommunication?A.Theymakeourvoiceslouder.B.Theyhelpusunderstandemotionswithoutwords.C.Theyallowustoseeinthedark.D.Theyhelpuslearnnewlanguages.20.Whatdoscientistssayabouteyebrowsandfacerecognition?A.Eyebrowsarenotimportantforfacerecognition.B.Eyesaremoreimportantthaneyebrows.C.Eyebrowsmaybeevenmoreimportantthaneyes.D.Onlyeyebrowsmatterforfacerecognition.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoDrawEyebrowsB.TheSecretLifeofEyebrowsC.WhySweatIsBadforYourEyesD.HowtoRecognizeYourFriendsDLongagoinChina,therewasayounggirlnamedMulan.Herfatherwasanoldsoldier.Oneday,thearmycametothevillage.Theysaideachfamilymustsendonemantofightinthewar.Mulan'sfatherwastoooldandsicktofight.Herbrotherwasjustalittleboy.Mulanknewshehadtodosomething.Thatnight,Mulancutherlonghairandputonherfather'sarmor.Shetookhisswordandhishorse.Shelefthomeandjoinedthearmyinherfather'splace.Nooneknewshewasagirlbecauseshefoughtbravelyandneveracteddifferently.Fortwelveyears,Mulantrainedandfought.Shebecameagreatsoldierandleader.Herunitwonmanybattles.Whenthewarended,theemperorofferedherahighpositioninthegovernment.ButMulanrefused.Sheaskedonlyforagoodhorsetotakeherhome.Whenshereturned,herfamilywasoverjoyed.Sheputonherolddressandfixedherhair.Whenherfellowsoldierscametovisit,theywereshocked.Thegreatsoldiertheyhadfoughtbesidefortwelveyearswasawoman!Mulan'sstoryteachesusthatcourageandskillarenotaboutbeingamanorawoman.Theyareaboutwhatisinyourheart.22.WhydidMulanjointhearmy?A.Shewantedtobecomefamous.B.Herfatherwastoooldandsicktofight.C.Theemperororderedhertojoin.5D.Shewantedtotraveltonewplaces.23.HowlongdidMulanserveinthearmy?A.Oneyear.B.Fiveyears.C.Twelveyears.D.Twentyyears.24.WhatdidMulanaskforwhenthewarended?A.Ahighpositioninthegovernment.B.Abagofgold.C.Agoodhorsetotakeherhome.D.Anewsword.25.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromMulan'sstory?A.Girlsshouldnotbesoldiers.B.Warisalwaystheanswer.C.Courageandskillcomefromtheheart,notfromgender.D.Itisbettertostayathomethantofight.第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttostartanewhobbybutdon'tknowwheretobegin?Manypeoplefeelthesameway.Thegoodnewsisthatstartingahobbyiseasierthanyouthink.Herearesomesimplestepstohelpyou.First,thinkaboutwhatyouenjoy.Doyoulikebeingoutdoors?Doyouenjoymakingthingswithyourhands?26Makealistofactivitiesthatsoundfuntoyou.Second,startsmall.Youdon'tneedtobuyexpensiveequipmentrightaway.27Forexample,ifyouwanttotrypainting,buyjustthreecolorsandasmallbrush.Ifyoulikegardening,startwithonesmallplantonyourwindowsill.Third,setasideregulartimeforyourhobby.28Itdoesn'thavetobealongtime.Even20minutesadaycanhelpyoubuildahabit.Fourth,findacommunity.Lookforpeoplewhoshareyourinterest.29Youcanlearnfromthem,askquestions,andshareyourprogress.Havingfriendswiththesamehobbymakesitmorefun.Finally,bepatientwithyourself.Youwillnotbegoodatfirst,andthatisokay.30Themostimportantthingistoenjoytheprocessandhavefun.A.Joinacluboranonlinegroup.B.Everyexpertwasonceabeginner.C.Hobbiescanhelpyoumakenewfriends.D.Even10minutesadayisenoughtostart.E.Trysomethingcompletelynewanddifficult.F.Beginwiththecheapestandsimplestversion.G.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyoulosetrackoftime.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）6第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31.Mylittlesisterisvery(聪明的)andshealwaysgetsgoodgrades.32.Theboxistoo(重的)formetocarryalone.33.Please(归还)thebooktothelibrarybeforeFriday.34.Wehadawonderful(讨论)aboutthefutureofourcity.35.Hewasafromschoolyesterdaybecausehehadafever.36.Ican'tfindmykeysa.IthinkIlostthemonthebus.37.Thesunrisesintheeandsetsinthewest.38.Becwhenyoucrossthestreet.Lookbothwaysfirst.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。suddenly,without,pride,realize,third,pocketTomwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhe39sawawalletontheground.Hepickeditupandopenedit.Inside,therewassomemoneyandanIDcard.Tomwantedtokeepthemoney,butthenhethoughtabouthowsadtheownerwouldfeel.He40thatkeepingitwouldbewrong.Tomfoundtheowner'saddressontheIDcardandwenttohishouse.Theownerwasanoldman.HethankedTomandwantedtogivehimareward.Tomsaidno41thinkingtwice.Hejustfelt42thathehaddonetherightthing.Theoldmanreachedintohis43andgaveTomanapple.Tomsmiledandateitonthewayhome.Itwasthesweetestapplehehadevertasted.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?Lastweek,Ihadaveryspecialexperience.Ilearnedhowtomakepaperbyhand.Itallstartedwhenourteachershowedusavideoabouthowpaper 44_______(invent)inancientChina.IwassointerestedthatIdecidedtotryit 45_______(I).First,Icollectedsomeoldnewspapersandtorethemintosmallpieces.ThenIputthepiecesintoabowlofwaterandletthemsoakfortwohours.Afterthat,Iusedablender 46_______(turn)thewetpaperintoasoftpaste.Thenextstepwasthemostfun.Ipouredthepasteintoalargeflatpanfilled 47_______water.Imovedmyhandsaroundtospreadthepasteevenly.ThenIcarefullyliftedascreen 48_______thewater.Thepastestayedontopofthescreen.Iletthewaterdripoff.Finally,Ipressedthepasteflatandleftitinthesun 49_______(dry).Thenextmorning,Irantocheckmypaper.Itwasready!Itwasalittleroughanduneven,butitwasrealpaperthatIhadmadeallbymyself.Ifeltso50(pride).Iusedmyhomemadepaper 51(write)alettertomygrandmother.Shesaiditwasthemostbeautifullettershehadeverreceived.7Thisexperiencetaughtmethatmanythingsweuseeveryday52(be)trulyamazing.Behindeverysimpleobject,thereisalonghistoryandhardwork.Ihopeyoucantrymakingsomethingbyhandtoo.Itisalotoffun.Pleasewritebacksoonandtellmeabout53(you)latestadventure.Yourfriend,LiMing第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Haveyoueverheardof"zerowaste"?Itisalifestylewherepeopletrynottocreateanytrash.Theyreuse,repair,andrecycleeverythingtheyuse.AwomannamedBeaJohnsonisaleaderofthismovement.Herfamilyoffourproducesonlyasmalljaroftrasheachyear.Howdotheydoit?First,theyrefusethingstheydon'tneed.Whentheygoshopping,theybringtheirownbags,jars,andbottles.Theydon'ttakeplasticbagsordisposablecups.Second,theyreducewhattheybuy.Theythinkcarefullybeforebuyinganything.Dotheyreallyneedit?Cantheyborrowitinstead?Third,theyreuseeverythingpossible.Glassjarsbecomefoodcontainers.Oldclothesbecomecleaningrags.Fourth,theyrecycleonlywhattheycannotrefuse,reduce,orreuse.Beasaysthezerowastelifestylehassavedherfamilyalotofmoney.Theybuyless,sotheyspendless.Theyalsoeathealthierfoodbecausetheybuyfreshingredientswithoutpackaging.Theirhomeissimplerandeasiertoclean.Youdon'thavetobeperfecttostart.Youcanbeginwithsmallsteps.Bringareusablewaterbottletoschool.Saynotoplasticstraws.Usebothsidesofapieceofpaper.Everylittlebithelpsourplanet.54.HowmuchtrashdoesBeaJohnson'sfamilyproduceeachyear?55.WhatdoesBea'sfamilydowithglassjars?___________________________________________________________56.Doyouthinkthezerowastelifestyleispossibleforstudents?Whyorwhynot?(Givetworeasonsfromyourownlifeorfromthepassage)________________________________________