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2026年中考英语最后押题之词汇运用100题1.TheSlenderWestLakeliesinthepartofthecityofYangzhou.(北边的)2.ManybeautifulgardenswerebuiltthelakeduringtheQingDynasty.(沿着)3.ThegardenlandscapesmakeupabouttwooftheSlenderWestLakearea.(三)4.IthasstoodasoneofChina’sarchitecturalsincethemid-18thcentury.(奇迹)5.Andnowitmillionsofvisitorsfromdifferentcountrieseveryyear.(吸引)6.TheFive-PavilionBridge,thesymbolofthelake,lookslikeabiglotusfloweronthewater.(lie)7.Notfaraway,theWhiteDagobastandsin,justlikeaguard.(silent)8.Oneofthegreatpoemsaboutthelakesays,“Itsbeautifulsceneryofearthandheavenis endless.”(simple)9.Fromancientpoetstomodern,everyonefallsinlovewithitscharm.(travel)10.Ihopeyoucanvisitandenjoyitsbreathtakingbeauty.(you)11.The2026YangzhouHalfMarathonwasheldon29th.(三月)12.Anoldfriendof(我们)isbetterathelpingothersthanweareatlookingatourselves.13.therobotperformedwonderfulmoves,itcouldmaketheviewersexcited.(每当)14.Aswegetclosertotheforest,wefindthetreesgrowandtheirleavesblockoutmoresunlight.(浓密的)15.Thefiremenworkedhardtostopthefiretootherbuildings.(扩散)16.IawakemostofthenightbecauseIhadtoomuchcoffeeyesterdayevening.(lie)17.TheairandwaterqualityinYangzhouhasgreatlyinrecentyears.(improve)18.Busyandexcited,wedidn’trealizethetimewasoutuntilthesunwentdown.(run)19.Thisismytimetocelebratethefestivalwithmyforeignfriends.(four)20.InChina,teaismorethanadrink—itisacceptedasavaluableculturalgiftthatbelongstotheworld.(wide)21.TherainbeatagainstmyglassessohardthatIcould(几乎不)seeanything.22.Don’trush.Beinginahurryisnota(常见的)habitamongsuccessfulpeople.23.Totellthe(事实),thetripisn’tasinterestingasIimagined.24.Shedidn’teven(提及)theproblemduringthediscussion.25.Weplantogo(在某处)coolforoursummervacation,maybeRussia.26.Studiesshowthat(wealthy)peoplecanlivelongerbecauseofbettermedicalcare.27.Teenageproblemsshouldbe(deal)withimmediatelybeforetheygetworse.28.Wuxiisgrowing(rapid)andbecomingmoremodern.29.Parisisthe(center)cityofFranceintermsofartandfashion.30.Youshouldlearntoavoidbeing(patient).Goodthingstaketime.31.MyMum(forget)totakeamobilephone,soshecouldn’tpay.32.Whenthenewbridge(build),travellingwillbeeasierforvillagers.33.Thenewspapersaysthatthepriceofmeat(fall)alotinthelastfewweeks.34.(watch)herselfinthemirror,shethoughtshewastheprettiestladyintheworld.35.Besideseatingproperly,whatelseshouldIpayattentionto(shape)mybody?36.Theofficers(attend)themeetingwhenthepowerwentout.37.Andysaidhe(give)metwodaysoffifIcouldcompletethisprojectintime.38.—Jim,Iamgoingtoholdaparty.Willyoucomeandenjoyyourself?—Youbet.JustletmeknowwhenitisandI(be)thereontime.39.Nobodyknowshowmuchdifficultyhehad(control)themachine.40.—Susan,I’mbusyplantingflowers.Canyougivemeahand?—Justaminute.I(tidy)upmydeskatthemoment.41.Theriverwasheavily(被污染的),sothegovernmentdecidedtocleanitup.42.Languagecan(塑造)thewaywethink,expressideasandseetheworld.43.Imusthaveleftmykey(在某处)inmyoffice.44.—LiLei,yourEnglishcompositionisnotupto(标准).—Sorry,Mr.Wu.I’llwriteitagain.45.Oureffortswillnotpayoff(除非)westopwastingwaterandresources.46.Canyouthinkofsome(safe)tipstoprotectyourselffromcrime?47.InventionscreatedbyAIaregrowing(smooth)everyyear.48.TheycollectedMoonrockstotakebacktotheEarthfor(star)research.49.Theboydreamsofbeingafamous(music)whenhegrowsup.50.Aftertheshow,manypeoplesharedtheir(person)thoughtsonline.51.You’dbetterthinktwicetoavoid(regret)yourdecisionlater.52.Thenewkindofmobilephoneyouarecrazyabout(sell)outtheotherday.53.Mr.Litolduseverything(weigh)moreontheEarththanonMarsbecauseofgravity.54.—you(play)computergamestonight?—No,I’mnot.Iwon’tplayituntilthefinalexamisover.55.I(drive)downtoBeijingwhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongroad.56.Yourcarmakesanunusualnoise.You’dbetterhaveit(check)atonce.57.Whatyouorderedonlinelastweek(send)soon,Ipromise58.IbelievehecandealwithsuchasituationbecauseI(teach)himtwice.59.Don’tmakeanynoise.Thebaby(sleep)peacefullynow.60.(connect)whatyouarelearningwithwhatyouhaveknown,andyouwillbeagoodlearner.61.Mybrotherisinterestedinscienceandhehopestogetmore(知识)everyday.62.Wehadaheated(讨论)abouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentyesterday.63.What(要紧)mostisnotwinning,butlearningfromtheexperience.64.Whichteacheristhe(严格的)inyourclass?65.AItechnologyhasastrong(makesomebodychange)onourstudiesandlives.66.MyparentsarepofmyprogressinEnglishstudy.67.Ihaveapaininmys,soIcan’teatanythingspicy.68.Mymother(letsb.dosth.)metoplaybasketballifIfinishmyhomework.69.Swewantedtohelpchildreninpoorareas,ourschoolorganizedacharityfairtoraisemoneylastFriday.70.Thiskindofmeaningfulactivitywaswidely(支持)byparentsandstudents,andhundredsofpeoplejoinedusthatday.71.Eachclasshadafive-(平方的)-meterspacetosellbooks,toysandhandicrafts.72.Whenwearrivedearlyinthemorning,wegoteverythingreadyandusedsomectorecordtheactivity.73.Wewereverybusyandexcited,andwedidn’trealizethetimewasroutuntilthesunwentdown.74.Everyoneworkedhardtogetherand(成功)inraisingenoughmoney.75.Whenwehandedthemoneytotheschool,wesawabright(微笑)oneveryone’sface.76.Allofusfeltthattheexperiencewaswellwhaving,althoughwewereabittired.77.hascomeandtheleavesarestartingtofall.(九月)78.Tomakeourproductsmorepopular,weshouldkeepaneyeonpreferences.(消费者)79.Therearesmiles(到处),especiallythekidswiththeirbigsmilesandtheirincrediblybright,innocent,hopefuleyes.80.Itwasquietandthemirror(在……对面)himwasreflectingthelightintohiseyes.81.Theybringwarmweathertosomeareas.Theseareasbecome,whileothersbecomedrier.(湿的)82.Hisistheresultofanaccident.(blind)83.(luck),manypeopledon’tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.84.Theprojectwascompletedmuchlaterthan.(expect)85.Iknewperfectlywellwhatshe.(mean)86.Thestepistopaintthefrontdoor.(eight)87.TangYin(1470—1523),famousasTangBohu,wasagreat(艺术家)fromSuzhouintheMingDynastyandhewasknownasoneoftheFourMastersoftheWuSchool.88.HehadadeepunderstandingofSuzhou’snaturalbeautywhich(赋予,提供)endlesscreativityforhispaintings.89.Heisnotonlyforhispaintingsbutalsoforhiscalligraphyandpoems.(尊敬)90.Hislifeandgreattalentsstillencourageyoungpeoplein(现代的)times.91.Itturnedoutthathehadmorethanone(敌人,仇人)inhiscompany.92.Finally,Lucyhadnodifficulty(发音)theword“live”.93.TheSpringFestivalusuallyfallsin(一月)orFebruaryinChina.94.areimportant,soweshouldreadthemcarefullybeforewedosomethingnew.(指导,说明)95.Tomorrowtheelderlycouplewillcelebratetheir(四十)yearsofmarriage.96.Howyouwillfindittousethemobilephoneifyoureadthefunction!(easy)97.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytorelaxaftera(day)work.98.Hewassadbecauseheplayed(badly)amongtheplayers.99.NotonlyAndrewbutalsoJudyandI(be)crazyaboutDIY.100.Idecidedtotellherthesecretbecauseshecouldkeepitbetween(we).答案与解析1.TheSlenderWestLakeliesinthepartofthecityofYangzhou.(北边的)【答案】【答案】northern【详解】句意:瘦西湖位于扬州市的北部。“北边的”对应形容词“northern”,修饰名词“part”,故填northern。2.ManybeautifulgardenswerebuiltthelakeduringtheQingDynasty.(沿着)【答案】【答案】along【详解】句意:清朝时沿着湖边修建了许多漂亮的园林。根据括号汉语提示“沿着”,along为介词,意为沿着,放在地点名词thelake前面,故填along。3.ThegardenlandscapesmakeupabouttwooftheSlenderWestLakearea.(三)【答案】【答案】thirds【详解】句意:园林景观约占瘦西湖总面积的三分之二。分数表达:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1分母变复数,twothirds三分之二,故填thirds。4.IthasstoodasoneofChina’sarchitecturalsincethemid-18thcentury.(奇迹)【答案】【答案】wonders【详解】句意:自18世纪中期以来,它一直作为中国的建筑奇迹之一矗立至今。“奇迹”对应单词“wonder”。“oneof+名词复数”为固定结构,意为“……之一”,故用复数形式wonders。5.Andnowitmillionsofvisitorsfromdifferentcountrieseveryyear.(吸引)【答案】【答案】attracts【详解】句意:现在它每年吸引来自不同国家的数百万游客。“吸引”对应动词“attract”。时间状语“everyyear”表示一般现在时,主语“it”为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词应变为第三人称单数形式,在词尾加s,故填attracts。6.TheFive-PavilionBridge,thesymbolofthelake,lookslikeabiglotusfloweronthewater.(lie)【答案】【答案】lying【详解】句意:五亭桥是这座湖的标志,看上去像一朵硕大的莲花浮在水面上。flower与lie是主动关系,现在分词作后置定语修饰flower,lie表示坐落、漂浮,变动词ing形式lying。7.Notfaraway,theWhiteDagobastandsin,justlikeaguard.(silent)【答案】【答案】silence【详解】句意:不远处,白色的舍利塔矗立在寂静中,像一个卫士一样。【详解】句意:不远处,白色的舍利塔矗立在寂静中,像一个卫士一样。insilence,介词短语,意为“在寂静中”。8.Oneofthegreatpoemsaboutthelakesays,“Itsbeautifulsceneryofearthandheavenis endless.”(simple)【答案】【答案】simply【详解】句意:一首描写这座湖的名诗写道:浩浩汤汤,横无际涯。修饰后面形容词endless需要用副词,故填simply。9.Fromancientpoetstomodern,everyonefallsinlovewithitscharm.(travel)【答案】【答案】travellers【详解】句意:从古代诗人到现代游客,所有人都爱上它的魅力。根据提示travel,modern后接可数名词复数,表示一类人,traveller游客,复数形式travellers。故填travellers。10.Ihopeyoucanvisitandenjoyitsbreathtakingbeauty.(you)【答案】【答案】yourself【详解】句意:我希望你能前来游览,亲自欣赏它令人惊叹的美景。根据提示词you,此处用反身代词yourself表示“亲自”,修饰整个句子,故填yourself。11.The2026YangzhouHalfMarathonwasheldon29th.(三月)【答案】【答案】March【详解】句意:2026年扬州半程马拉松赛于3月29日举行。括号内给出了中文提示“三月”,且前面的介词是on,后面是具体的日期29th,这是典型的“月份+日期”的日期表达结构,提示我们直接填写“三月”对应的英文单词即可。“三月”的英文是March,月份单词首字母必须大写。12.Anoldfriendof(我们)isbetterathelpingothersthanweareatlookingatourselves.【答案】【答案】ours【详解】句意:我们的一位老朋友在帮助他人方面,比我们在审视自我方面做得更好。根据中文提示“我们”,此处为双重所有格结构“anoldfriendof+名词性物主代词”,表示“……的一位老朋友”,因此应用名词性物主代词ours。13.therobotperformedwonderfulmoves,itcouldmaketheviewersexcited.(每当)【答案】【答案】WheneverWhenever【详解】句意:每当机器人表演出精彩的动作时,它都能让观众们感到兴奋。结合括号内提示词“每当”,可知需用“Whenever”连接主从句,表示“每当……时”。注意“Whenever”位于句首时,首字母应大写,其后接从句,主句前可用逗号隔开。14.Aswegetclosertotheforest,wefindthetreesgrowandtheirleavesblockoutmoresunlight.(浓密的)【答案】【答案】thicker【详解】句意:当我们接近森林时,我们发现树木长得更浓密,它们的叶子阻挡了更多的阳光。“浓密的”对应的英语单词可用形容词thick,句子前半部分“Aswegetcloser”以及后半部分“blockoutmoresunlight”都体现了程度的加深和比较的语境。因此,形容词thick需要使用比较级形式thicker。15.Thefiremenworkedhardtostopthefiretootherbuildings.(扩散)【答案】【答案】spreading【详解】句意:消防队员努力阻止火势扩散到其他建筑物。表达“扩散”的单词是spread,动词,句中“stopthefire…tootherbuildings”提示,此处考查:stopsthdoingsth“阻止某事/某物……”,固定搭配,指阻止火势扩散到其他建筑物,spread的现在分词形式是spreading。故填spreading。16.IawakemostofthenightbecauseIhadtoomuchcoffeeyesterdayevening.(lie)【答案】【答案】lay【详解】句意:昨晚我大部分时间都醒着躺在床上,因为昨晚喝了太多咖啡。根据句中时间状语“yesterdayevening”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;此处的lie表示“躺”,其过去式为lay。17.TheairandwaterqualityinYangzhouhasgreatlyinrecentyears.(improve)【答案】improved【详解】句意:近年来,扬州的空气质量和水质有了很大的改善。“inrecentyears”意为“近年来”,是现在完成时的标志词。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”,此句主语“Theairandwaterquality”(空气质量和水质)看作一个整体,视为单数,助动词用has,所给单词词improve的过去分词是improved,所以此处应填improved。18.Busyandexcited,wedidn’trealizethetimewasoutuntilthesunwentdown.(run)【答案】【答案】running【详解】句意:我们忙得不可开交,又兴奋不已,直到太阳下山才意识到时间不多了。句子已有be动词was,结合语境,这里描述太阳下山前那段时间里,时间正在一点点流逝,需要用过去进行时,结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”。run是重读闭音节单词,变为现在分词需要双写末尾辅音字母n再加ing,所以填running。19.Thisismytimetocelebratethefestivalwithmyforeignfriends.(four)【答案】【答案】fourth【详解】句意:这是我第四次和外国朋友一起庆祝这个节日。括号内所给词为“four”,表示“第几次”应用序数词,故填fourth。20.InChina,teaismorethanadrink—itisacceptedasavaluableculturalgiftthatbelongstotheworld.(wide)【答案】【答案】widely【详解】句意:在中国,茶不仅仅是一种饮品,它还被广泛视为属于全世界的珍贵文化瑰宝。修饰动词accepted,需用副词,wide的副词形式为widely。21.TherainbeatagainstmyglassessohardthatIcould(几乎不)seeanything.【答案】【答案】hardly【详解】句意:雨猛烈地打在我的眼镜上,以至于我几乎什么都看不见。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填副词hardly“几乎不”来修饰动词“see”。故填hardly。22.Don’trush.Beinginahurryisnota(常见的)habitamongsuccessfulpeople.【答案】【答案】common【详解】句意:别着急,匆忙行事在成功人士中并不是一个常见的习惯。此处需要形容词修饰名词habit,“常见的”对应的英文单词是common,故填common。23.Totellthe(事实),thetripisn’tasinterestingasIimagined.【答案】【答案】truth【详解】句意:说实话,这次旅行没有我想象的那么有趣。根据汉语提示“事实”以及固定搭配配“totellthetruth”,可知此处应填名词“truth”,它作为不可数名词,在此处表示“事实、真相”的含义。24.Shedidn’teven(提及)theproblemduringthediscussion.【答案】【答案】mention【详解】句意:她在讨论中甚至都没有提及这个问题。这是一个陈述句的否定句,使用了助动词didn’t,后应接动词原形。动词“提及”常见对应词为mention,使用原形即可。25.Weplantogo(在某处)coolforoursummervacation,maybeRussia.【答案】【答案】somewhere【详解】句意:我们计划暑假去某个凉爽的地方,也许是俄罗斯。英文中表示“在某处”的不定副词是somewhere,形容词cool修饰不定副词时需后置,构成“gosomewherecool”的常用表达,故填somewhere。26.Studiesshowthat(wealthy)peoplecanlivelongerbecauseofbettermedicalcare.【答案】【答案】wealthy【详解】句意:研究表明,富有的人因为能获得更好的医疗护理,寿命可以更长。句中需要形容词修饰名词people,括号内的wealthy本身就是形容词,意为“富有的”,可直接修饰people作定语,符合语境,故填wealthy。27.Teenageproblemsshouldbe(deal)withimmediatelybeforetheygetworse.【答案】【答案】dealt【详解】句意:青少年问题应该在恶化前立即处理。句中主语“Teenageproblems”与动词dealwith存在被动关系,句子含情态动词should,需用“shouldbe+过去分词”的被动结构,deal的过去分词为dealt,故填dealt。28.Wuxiisgrowing(rapid)andbecomingmoremodern.【答案】【答案】rapidly【详解】句意:无锡正在迅速发展,变得更加现代化。句中动词growing需要副词修饰,括号内的rapid是形容词,需在词尾加-ly构成副词rapidly,故填rapidly。29.Parisisthe(center)cityofFranceintermsofartandfashion.【答案】【答案】central【详解】句意:在艺术和时尚方面,巴黎是法国的中心城市。句中修饰名词“city”需使用形容词,center的形容词形式为central,表示“中心的”,故填central。30.Youshouldlearntoavoidbeing(patient).Goodthingstaketime.【答案】【答案】impatient【详解】句意:你应该学会避免变得不耐烦。好事情需要时间。题干中“being”后面需接形容词作表语,表示“处于某种状态”。括号中给出的词patient“有耐心的”,但根据后半句“Goodthingstaketime.”,可知前文强调的是“不要急躁、不要缺乏耐心”,所以应填入其反义词,故填impatient。31.MyMum(forget)totakeamobilephone,soshecouldn’tpay.【答案】【答案】forgot【详解】句意:我妈妈忘了带手机,所以她不能付钱。根据“soshecouldn’tpay”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,forget的过去式为forgot。故填forgot。32.Whenthenewbridge(build),travellingwillbeeasierforvillagers.【答案】【答案】isbuilt【详解】句意:当新桥建成后,村民们出行会更方便。句中主语“thenewbridge”与动词build存在被动关系,需使用被动语态;when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语为单数,be动词用is,build的过去分词为built,故填isbuilt。33.Thenewspapersaysthatthepriceofmeat(fall)alotinthelastfewweeks.【答案】【答案】hasfallen【详解】句意:报纸说,肉的价格在过去几周里下降了很多。根据“inthelastfewweeks”可知,本题应用现在完成时have/hasdone,主语是“theprice”,助动词用has,fall的过去分词是fallen。故填hasfallen。34.(watch)herselfinthemirror,shethoughtshewastheprettiestladyintheworld.【答案】【答案】Watching【详解】句意:看着镜子里的自己,她认为自己是世界上最漂亮的女士。句中“watch”与逻辑主语“she”之间是主动关系,且动作“看镜子”和“认为自己漂亮”同时发生,应用现在分词作伴随状语。“watch”的现在分词形式为“watching”,句首首字母大写,故填Watching。35.Besideseatingproperly,whatelseshouldIpayattentionto(shape)mybody?【答案】toshape【详解】句意:除了正确饮食,为了塑造我的身体,我还应该注意什么?疑问句“whatelseshouldIpayattentionto”中,“payattentionto”的介词“to”已带有宾语“whatelse”。因此,“to”后面不再需要接其他宾语。后面的是目的状语,意为“为了塑造我的身体”,应用不定式“toshapeshape”。36.Theofficers(attend)themeetingwhenthepowerwentout.【答案】【答案】wereattending【详解】句意:停电时,官员们正在开会。句中when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,表示“当某事发生时”,主句需描述当时正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时;主语Theofficers为复数,be动词用were,attend的现在分词形式为attending,故填wereattending。37.Andysaidhe(give)metwodaysoffifIcouldcompletethisprojectintime.【答案】【答案】wouldgive为一般过去时,根据“主过从必过”的原则,宾语从句应使用相应的过去时态。结合语境可知,“给假”是发生在说话之后的动作,即“过去的将来”,因此应用过去将来时。故填wouldgive。38.—Jim,Iamgoingtoholdaparty.Willyoucomeandenjoyyourself?—Youbet.JustletmeknowwhenitisandI(be)thereontime.【答案】【答案】willbe【详解】句意:——吉姆,我打算举办一个派对。你会来玩得开心吗?——当然。只要告诉我派对什么时候开始,我会准时到那里的。句中“Justletmeknowwhenitis”是一个条件/时间故填willbe。39.Nobodyknowshowmuchdifficultyhehad(control)themachine.【答案】【答案】controlling【详解】句意:没人知道他控制这台机器有多困难。句中包含havedifficulty(in)doingsth.,意为“做某事有困难”,其中介词in可省略,因此动词control需变为动名词形式controlling,故填controlling。40.—Susan,I’mbusyplantingflowers.Canyougivemeahand?—Justaminute.I(tidy)upmydeskatthemoment.【答案】【答案】amtidying【详解】句意:——苏珊,我正忙着种花。你能帮我一下吗?——稍等一下。此刻我正在整理我的书桌。句中“atthemoment”为现在进行时的时间标志词,提示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时。主语“I”对应的be动词为“am”,“tidy”的现在分词形式为“tidyin41.Theriverwasheavily(被污染的),sothegovernmentdecidedtocleanitup.【答案】【答案】polluted【详解】句意:这条河被严重污染了,所以政府决定把它清理干净。polluted“被污染的”,既是pollute的过去分词,也可以作形容词,副词heavily修饰形容词。42.Languagecan(塑造)thewaywethink,expressideasandseetheworld.【答案】【答案】shape【详解】句意:语言可以改变我们思考、表达思想和看待世界的方式。根据汉语提示可知,“塑造”对应的英文表达是“shape”,又因为空前是情态动词can,所以空处应填动词原形shape,故填shape。43.Imusthaveleftmykey(在某处)inmyoffice.【答案】【答案】somewhere【详解】句意:我一定是把钥匙落在办公室的某个地方了。根据汉语提示可知,somewhere“在某处”,副词,在句中作地点状语。44.—LiLei,yourEnglishcompositionisnotupto(标准).—Sorry,Mr.Wu.I’llwriteitagain.【答案】【答案】standard【详解】句意:——李雷,你的英语作文不合格。——对不起,吴老师。我会再写一遍。standard“标准”,不可数名词,uptostandard“达到标准”,故填standard。45.Oureffortswillnotpayoff(除非)westopwastingwaterandresources.【答案】【答案】unless【详解】句意:除非我们停止浪费水和资源,否则我们的努力不会得到回报。“除非”用unless表达,此处引导条件状语从句。46.Canyouthinkofsome(safe)tipstoprotectyourselffromcrime?【答案】【答案】safety【详解】句意:你能想到一些保护自己免受犯罪侵害的安全提示吗?safe是形容词,意为“安全的”;这里修饰名词tips,需要用名词形式safety,safetytips固定搭配:安全小贴士。47.InventionscreatedbyAIaregrowing(smooth)everyyear.【答案】【答案】smoothly【详解】句意:人工智能创造的发明每年都在平稳增长。smooth“平稳的”,空处修饰动词growing,所以用副词smoothly。故填smoothly。48.TheycollectedMoonrockstotakebacktotheEarthfor(star)research.【答案】【答案】stellar【详解】句意:他们采集月球岩石带回地球,用于恒星研究。空格后是名词research(研究含义为“恒星的、天体的、天文的”,专门用于科研搭配stellarresearch(恒星研究)。49.Theboydreamsofbeingafamous(music)whenhegrowsup.【答案】【答案】musician【详解】句意:男孩梦想长大后成为一名著名的音乐家。不定冠词a后需要接可数名词单数,这里要填一个表示职业的名词;给定词music意思是“音乐”,对应表示职业的名词是在词尾加-ian,构成musician“音乐家”。50.Aftertheshow,manypeoplesharedtheir(person)thoughtsonline. 需要用形容词来修饰名词,因此变形为:person“人”→personal“私人的”。51.You’dbetterthinktwicetoavoid(regret)yourdecisionlater.【答案】【答案】regretting【详解】句意:你最好三思而后行,避免日后后悔自己的决定。句中avoid是及物动词,后面需要接动名词作宾语,构成固定搭配avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”,regret应变为动名词形式,故填regretting。52.Thenewkindofmobilephoneyouarecrazyabout(sell)outtheotherday.【答案】【答案】wassold【详解】句意:你疯狂追捧的那款新型手机前几天卖光了。sell为动词,意为“销售,卖”,与phone是被动关系,使用被动语态,其结构为:be+done,根据“theotherday”可知时态为一般过去时,主语为phone,故填wassold。53.Mr.Litolduseverything(weigh)moreontheEarththanonMarsbecauseofgravity.【答案】【答案】weighs【详解】句意:李老师告诉我们,因为引力的关系,所有东西在地球上称出来都比在火星上更重。主句是Mr.Litoldus(一般过去时后面是that(已省略)引导宾语从句;从句内容是万有引力这个永恒不变的客观科学事实,描述真理的从句不受主句过去时态限制,要用一般现在时;般现在时;everything是不定代词,作从句主语,属于单数概念,谓语动词weigh要变为第三人称单数形式,故填weighs。54.—you(play)computergamestonight?—No,I’mnot.Iwon’tplayituntilthefinalexamisover.【答案】【答案】Aregoingtoplay【详解】句意:——你今晚会玩电脑游戏吗?——不,我不玩。我要等到期末考试结束后再玩。时间状语tonight(今晚)表示将来的动作,结合答句的be动词形式,需要用begoingto结构,表将来的计划打算,句子为一般疑问句,主语是you,对应be动词用Are,放在句首,首字母大写。to后接动词原形play,因此第二个空填goingtoplay。55.I(drive)downtoBeijingwhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongroad.【答案】【答案】wasdriving【详解】句意:我正开车去北京,突然发现我走错了路。根据“whenIsuddenlyfoundIwas...”可知发现走错路时,正开往北京,用过去进行时was/weredoing。主语为I,用was,drive的现在分词为driving。56.Yourcarmakesanunusualnoise.You’dbetterhaveit(check)atonce.【答案】【答案】checked【详解】句意:你的车发出不寻常的噪音。你最好立刻去检查一下。句中有谓语动词have,且it和check之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语,havesth.done“让……被做”。故填checked。57.Whatyouorderedonlinelastweek(send)soon,Ipromise【答案】【答案】willbesent【详解】句意:你上周在网上订的东西很快就会被送到,我保证。句中主语“Whatyouorderedonlinelastweek”与动词send之间是被动关系,且时间状语“soon”表示将来,用一般将来时的被动语态,故填willbesent。58.IbelievehecandealwithsuchasituationbecauseI(teach)himtwice.【答案】【答案】havetaught【详解】句意:我相信他能处理好这个情况,因为我已经教过他两次了。twice是现在完成时的标志词,主语是I,用have;teach变为过去分词taught。故填havetaught。59.Don’tmakeanynoise.Thebaby(sleep)peacefullynow.【答案】【答案】issleeping【详解】句意:不要发出任何噪音。婴儿现在睡得很安稳。根据【详解】句意:不要发出任何噪音。婴儿现在睡得很安稳。根据“Don’tmakeanynoise”以及“now”可知婴儿正在睡觉,用现在进行时,主语是名词单数,be动词用is。故填issleeping。60.(connect)whatyouarelearningwithwhatyouhaveknown,andyouwillbeagoodlearner.【答案】【答案】Connect【详解】句意:把你正在学的和你已经知道的联系起来,你会成为一个好的学习者。句子结构为“祈使句+and+结果句”,表示“做某事,就会……”。此处需要动词原形构成祈使句,故填Connect。61.Mybrotherisinterestedinscienceandhehopestogetmore(知识)everyday.【答案】【答案】knowledge【详解】句意:我的弟弟对科学感兴趣,他希望每天收获更多知识。knowledge表示知识,为不可数名词,无复数变化,more后直接填knowledge。62.Wehadaheated(讨论)abouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentyesterday.【答案】【答案】discussion【详解】句意:昨天我们就如何保护环境进行了一场激烈的讨论。根据中文提示“讨论”可知,此处需填名词discussion。aheateddiscussion意为“一场激烈的讨论”。63.What(要紧)mostisnotwinning,butlearningfromtheexperience.【答案】【答案】matters【详解】句意:最重要的不是取胜,而是从经历中吸取教训。what引导主语从句作主语,谓语用单数;matter表示要紧、重要,三单形式为matters。64.Whichteacheristhe(严格的)inyourclass?【答案】【答案】strictest【详解】句意:你们班哪位老师最严格呢?strict“严格的”,形容词作表语,根据空前the可知,此处为形容词最高级。故填strictest。65.AItechnologyhasastrong(makesomebodychange)onourstudiesandlives.【答案】【答案】influence【详解】句意:人工智能技术对我们的学习和生活有很大影响。makesomebodychange意为使某人改变,对应固定搭配haveaninfluenceon(对……有影响),strong后接名词influence。66.MyparentsarepofmyprogressinEnglishstudy.【答案】【答案】proud/roud【详解】句意:我父母为我英语学习的进步感到骄傲。根据“Myparentsare...myprogressinEnglishstudy.”以及首字母提示可知,应填形容词proud“骄傲的”,作表语,表示为我英语学习的进步感到骄傲。beproudof“为……感到骄傲”。67.Ihaveapaininmys,soIcan’teatanythingspicy.【答案】【答案】stomach/tomach【详解】句意:我胃疼,所以不能吃辛辣食物。haveapaininone’sstomach是固定搭配,表示胃疼,结合首字母s填stomach。68.Mymother(letsb.dosth.)metoplaybasketballifIfinishmyhomework.【答案】【答案】allows【详解】句意:如果我完成作业,妈妈允许我去打篮球。主句为客观规则用一般现在时,主语mymother是三单;allowsb.todosth.为固定搭配,对应题干letsb.dosth.含义,因此填allows。69.Swewantedtohelpchildreninpoorareas,ourschoolorganizedacharityfairtoraisemoneylastFriday.【答案】【答案】Since/ince【详解】句意:由于我们想帮助贫困地区的孩子,我们学校上周五组织了一场慈善义卖会来筹集资金。“ourschoolorganizedacharityfairtoraisemoneylastFriday”的原因是“wewantedtohelpchildreninpoorareas”,结合首字母提示可知,此处since符合语境,意为“由于”,表示原因。70.Thiskindofmeaningfulactivitywaswidely(支持)byparentsandstudents,andhundredsofpeoplejoinedusthatday.【答案】【答案】supported【详解】句意:这种有意义的活动得到了家长和学生的广泛支持,那天有数百人加入了我们。根据中文提示可知,“支持”对应的英文是support。由句中“waswidely…by”可知,此处为一般过去时的被动语态(was+过去分词故应填support的过去分词supported。71.Eachclasshadafive-(平方的)-meterspacetosellbooks,toysandhandicrafts.【答案】【答案】square【详解】句意:每个班级都有一个五平方米的空间来售卖书籍、玩具和手工艺品。括号内提示示“平方的”,对应的单词是square,因此填square。72.Whenwearrivedearlyinthemorning,wegoteverythingreadyandusedsomectorecordtheactivity.【答案】【答案】cameras/ameras【详解】句意:当我们一大早到达时,我们把一切都准备好了,并用一些相机来记录这项活动。根据“torecordtheactivity”和首字母提示,camera符合语境,意为“相机”,是可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数,camera的复数形式是cameras。73.Wewereverybusyandexcited,andwedidn’trealizethetimewasroutuntilthesunwentdown.【答案】【答案】running/unning【详解】句意:我们又忙又兴奋,直到太阳下山才意识到时间快用完了。根据句意和首字母提示,此处表示“(时间)耗尽”,runout是固定短语,意为“用完、耗尽”。句子中使用了过去进行时was/were+doing,因此run需变为-ing形式running。74.Everyoneworkedhardtogetherand(成功)inraisingenoughmoney.【答案】【答案】succeeded【详解】句意:大家一起努力工作,并成功地筹集了足够的资金。“成功”用succeed表达,succeedindoingsth.意为“成功做成某事”,and连接的是并列成分,根据动词“worked”可知,句子是一般过去时,此处也要用动词的过去式,succeed的过去式是succeeded。75.Whenwehandedthemoneytotheschool,wesawabright(微笑)oneveryone’sface.【答案】【答案】smile【详解】句意:当我们把钱交给学校时,我们看到每个人脸上都露出了灿烂的微笑。根据中文提示可知,“微笑”对应的英文是smile,是名词。此处前有不定冠词a和形容词bright修饰,需填入单数名词形式,作动词saw的宾语,故填smile。76.Allofusfeltthattheexperiencewaswellwhaving,althoughwewereabittired.【答案】【答案】worth/orth【详解】句意:尽管我们有点累,但我们都觉【详解】句意:尽管我们有点累,但我们都觉得这次经历非常值得拥有。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处考查固定短语beworthdoingsth.,意为“值得做某事”。77.hascomeandtheleavesarestartingtofall.(九月)【答案】【答案】September【详解】句意:九月来了,树叶开始飘落。根据中文提示“九月”,应填名词September,注意首字母大写。78.Tomakeourproductsmorepopular,weshouldkeepaneyeonpreferences.(消费者)【答案】【答案】consumers’【详解】句意:为了让我们的产品更受欢迎,我们应该关注消费者的偏好。根据中文提示“消费者”,对应英文单词consumer。此处表示泛指所有消费者,需用复数名词consumers,再用所有格形式consumers’修饰后文preferences,故填consumers’。79.Therearesmiles(到处),especiallythekidswiththeirbigsmilesandtheirincrediblybright,innocent,hopefuleyes.【答案】【答案】everywhere【详解】句意:到处都是笑容,尤其是那些孩子们灿烂的笑容,以及他们无比明亮、纯真又充满希望的眼睛。everywhere“到处”,副词,在句中作地点状语。故填everywhere。80.Itwasquietandthemirror(在……对面)himwasreflectingthe

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