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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年重庆市奉节县八年级(下)期末英语试卷一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共10分。A:Mom,isthatbrownteaakindofmedicine?Iseeyoudrinkiteverytimeyouhaveacold.
B:
(1)
It'sChineseherbalmedicine.Ithelpstreatourillness.
A:Really?Butthedoctorsatschoolonlygiveuspills.
(2)
B:TraditionalChinesemedicinefocusesonthewholebody,notjusttheillnessitself.
A:Idon'tunderstand.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?
B:Forexample,theginger(姜)teawarmsyourbodyandthewarmthcanhelptreatyourcold.
A:Isee.
(3)
B:Yes,themedicinesoupcomesfromthesedriedplants.Allofthemarefromnature.
A:Cool!
(4)
B:Iboilthemedicinewithwaterinapot.Idrinkthemedicinesoupthreetimesaday.
A:CanItryitwhenIhaveacold?
B:
(5)
It'salittlebitter,butyoucanhavesomecandyafterwards.
A:Thanks,Mom.
A.What'sthedifference?
B.Ofcourse.
C.Doyouonlydrinkitwhenyouhaveacold.
D.Yes,itis.
E.Howdoyoumakethemedicinesoup?
F.Canyoushowmehowtoboilit?
G.Doesthemedicinesoupcomefromthesedriedplants?1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共10分。根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Moneyisimportant,butitdoesn'tgrowontrees.Learninghowtomanagemoneywiselyis
(1)
usefulskill.
Mysister,Linda,isgoodatmakingmonthly
(2)
.Shewritesdownhowmuchpocketmoneyshegetsandplanshow
(3)
it.Shedoesn'tbuy
(4)
shedoesn'tneedthoughitischeap.Lastmonth,sheboughtanewschoolbag.
(5)
shecouldaffordit,shehadsavedmoneyforthreeweeks.Shefeltveryproudofherselfwhenshegottheschoolbag.
I,ontheotherhand,spentmymoneycarelesslyinthepast.Ioftenboughtsnacksandtoys.Soon,Ihadnomoney
(6)
.Lindaknewaboutthisandgavemesomeadvice.Shesaid,"Ifyoujustsavealittleeachweekinsteadofspendingitall,you
(7)
surprisedhowfastitaddsupforsomethingyoureallywant."Itook
(8)
advice.Now,Ialsomakeabudget
(9)
myown.Iusemymoney
(10)
thanbefore.IfeelhappywhenIseemysavingsgrow.6.A.an B.a C.the7.A.budget B.budget's C.budgets8.A.tospend B.spend C.spending9.A.that B.which C.what10.A.While B.Before C.When11.A.leaving B.left C.leave12.A.willbe B.are C.were13.A.hers B.she C.her14.A.on B.in C.for15.A.mostwisely B.morewisely C.wisely三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingfasterandfaster.Theychangetheworldalotandbecome
(16)
partsofourdailylives.Inrecentyears,anewtechnologycalledArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeverypopular.Itis
(17)
ourlivesinamazingways.Itmakesmanythingsnolongerjust
(18)
.Theymaycometrueoneday.
AIcandomanythings,suchascleaninghouses,drivingcars,andevenplayingchess.Surprisingly,some
(19)
arealsousingAItohelpwiththeirdailyteaching.Forexample,teacherscanuseAItoanalyzestudents'performancesothattheycanusedifferentteachingwaystomeetdifferentstudents'
(20)
.What'smore,AIcanhelpstudentssolvetheirlearningproblemsbyansweringquestionsandprovidinganswers,justlikeareal
(21)
.WithAI,teachingandlearningbecomebetterandmore
(22)
.
SomescientistsbelievethatAIwillbecomeevenmore
(23)
inthefuture.Itwillbeabletodoalmosteverythinginsteadofhumans.However,somepeoplearebecomingworried,becauseAIcandomanythingsfasterandbetterthanhumans.Theyareafraidthattheymight
(24)
theirjobsinthefuture.
Sopleaseremember:Everycoinhastwosides.WecanuseAItoimproveourlives,butwecan'tletit
(25)
ourlives.16.A.strange B.healthy C.terrible D.important17.A.changing B.breaking C.filling D.leading18.A.problems B.questions C.dreams D.news19.A.houses B.factories C.schools D.markets20.A.feelings B.needs C.hobbies D.wishes21.A.teacher B.student C.friend D.parent22.A.boring B.enjoyable C.correct D.difficult23.A.possible B.dangerous C.colourful D.powerful24.A.get B.create C.take D.lose25.A.leave B.enter C.control D.force四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。ACPRisanimportantskill.Itcansavethelifeofsomeonewhoseheartstopssuddenly.Bylearningthesesteps,youcansavealife!
1.Shakeandshout.
2.Call120.
3.Checkforbreathing.
4.Placeyourhandsatthecenteroftheirchest.
5.Pushhardandfastabouttwicepersecond.6.Ifyouhavetraining,repeatcyclesof30chestpushesand2rescuebreathsuntilnormalbreathingreturnsorhelparrives.MOREDETAILSYOUSHOULDKNOW
Headtilt(倾斜)PushDepthBreathsAdults&KidsYes2handsabout5cmFullbreathsInfants(birth—age1)No2fingersabout4cmPuffs(间断呼吸)26.WhatisthesecondstepofCPR?______A.Shakeandshout. B.Askforhelp.
C.Pushthechest. D.Checkforbreathing.27.WhichisRIGHTwhenpushingthechestforanadult?______A.Pushwith2fingers.
B.Pushhardandslowly.
C.Pushtwiceperminute.
D.Pushatthecenterofhis/herchest.28.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?______A.Health. B.Fashion. C.Lifestyle. D.Geography.B
OneSaturdaymorning,TomSawyerwaspunishedbyhisAuntPolly.SheaskedTomtopaintthewholefenceintheyard.Itwasabigjob!Tomlookedatthefenceandfeltverysad.Allhisfriendsweregoingtoswimandplay,buthehadtowork.
Atfirst,Tompaintedthefenceslowly.Hefelttiredandwantedtogiveup.Justthen,hisgoodfriendBenRogerswalkedby.Benwaseatingabigredappleandwasonhiswaytoplay.HesawTompaintingandlaughedloudly,"Hey,Tom!You'reworkingonsuchalovelyday?Howboring!"
TomstoppedpaintingandlookedatBenwithasmile."Boring?No,you'rewrong.Paintingthisfenceisnotwork—it'sfulloffun.Noteveryoneisgoodenoughtodoit,"hesaidcalmly.Benwassurprisedandreallywantedtotry.Tomrefused(拒绝)atfirst,butfinallyagreed.BengaveTomhisappleandhappilytookthebrush.
Soon,morefriendspassedby.TheyallwantedtopaintthefenceafterseeingBendoit.Tomleteachofthemhaveatry,andinreturn,theygavehimtheirfavoritethings:somecandies,akite,andasmallknife.
Intheend,thewholefencewaspaintedwellbyTom'sfriends.Tomdidn'tdomuchworkbutgotlotsofnicethings.Hefeltsatisfied(满意的)withhisplan.
—AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer29.WhydidTompaintthefence?______A.Becauseheenjoyedpainting.
B.BecauseAuntPollypunishedhimbymakinghimdothis.
C.Becauseheneededmoneytobuygifts.
D.Becausehisfriendschallengedhimtodoit.30.WhatdidBengiveTombeforehepaintedthefence?______A. B. C. D.31.WhydidTomsaythatpaintingthefencewasfun?______A.Becausehetrulyenjoyeddoingchores.
B.Becausehewantedtohavehisfriendsdotheworkforhim.
C.Becausehisauntaskedhimtosayso.
D.Becausehewantedtoteachhisfriendsaskill.32.Whatdoesthisstorytellus?______A.Acleverideacanchangetheresult.
B.Weshouldneverletothersdoourwork.
C.Friendsshouldhelpeachotherforfree.
D.Onlybyworkinghardcanonereceivegifts.C
Chinaisagreatcountrywithmanycolourfultraditionalcultures.Somefestivalsareveryfamous,whileothersareknownonlytolocalpeople.TheHundred-BirdDressFestivalisonespecialandless-knowntradition.ItiscelebratedbytheMiaopeoplewholiveinthemountainsofGuangxi.
ThefestivaltakesplaceduringtheChineseNewYear.Onthatday,theMiaopeopledressintheirbesttraditionalclothes.Womenwearbeautifulclotheswithshinysilverheaddresses(头饰).Menplaythelusheng,atraditionalbambooinstrument.Peoplesinganddancetogetherincolourfulcostumes(服饰)tocelebratetheirculture.
Themostspecialpartofthefestivalisthe"Hundred-BirdDress".Peoplemakeitwithcolourfulfeathersandbeautifulembroideries.Makingsuchadressneedsmuchtimeandgreatskill.TheMiaopeoplebelievethedresscanbringthemgoodluck,happinessandpeacewithnature.Itstandsfortheirhistoryandculture.
▲____ItalsohelpspassonMiaotraditionstotheyoung.Childrenlearnfromtheoldhowtomaketheclothes,playthelushenganddance.Inthisway,theircultureishandeddown(被传承)fromgeneration(一代人)togeneration.
Nowthefestivalalsoattractsvisitorsfromotherplaces.Ithelpsspreadtraditionalcultureandimproveslifeinthevillages.TheHundred-BirdDressFestivaltellsusthatChinahasrichculturaltreasure.Weshouldunderstand,respectandprotectit.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?______A.Thelusheng.
B.Thefestival.
C.TheHundred-BirdDress.Thesilverheaddress.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanweputin▲____?______A.Weshouldprotectandpassontraditionalculture.
B.WhyistheHundred-BirdDressspecial?
C.Oldtraditionsarestillimportanttoday.
D.Thefestivalismorethanacelebration.35.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph5?______A.Toshowthefestival'seffectsandimportancetoday.
B.TotellreadershowtogettotheMiaovillages.
C.Tointroducethelocalpeople'swork.
D.ToencouragereaderstomaketheHundred-BirdDress.36.Howdoesthewriterformthetext?______A.Byaskingaquestion,sharingstories,andgivingadvice.
B.Byintroducingthefact,describingit,andshowingitseffects.
C.Byshowingproblems,givingexamples,andsolvingtheproblems.
D.Byintroducingdifferentcultures,tellingstories,anddrawingaconclusion.D
①Inthedigitalage,theinternetmakesourlifemoreconvenientandhelpspeopleinmanydifferentfields.Itisnotonlyusedforsearchingforinformationortakingonlinecourses,butalsoalifesavingtoolfordoctors,especiallythroughtele-medicine.
②AtouchingstorytookplacebetweenXizangandShanghai.ApatientinXizanghadaseriousheartillnessandneededanemergencyoperation.However,therewerenoexpertdoctorswhocouldperformthedifficultoperationlocally.ThelocaldoctorswereveryworriedanddecidedtoaskdoctorsinShanghaiforhelp.
③Throughahigh-speedinternetconnection,aheartspecialist(专科医生)inShanghaiguidedthedoctorsinXizang.Hesatinfrontofalargescreen,watchingthepatientcloselyandtalkingtothelocaldoctorsinrealtime.Heusedroboticarmstoperformtheoperationfromthousandsofmilesaway.EverysmallmovehemadewassentthroughtheinternettotheroboticarmsinXizang.Thelocaldoctorswatchedcarefullyandhelpedwhenneeded.Afterseveralhoursofhardandcarefulwork,theoperationwasfinallysuccessfullEveryoneintheroomfeltrelieved(宽慰的)andhappy.
④Thisremoteoperationshowshowpowerfultheinternetreallyis.Ithelpsdoctorssavelivesevenwhentheyarefarawayfrompatients.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,distanceisnolongeraprobleminmedicaltreatment.
⑤Inthefuture,moreandmorehospitalswillusetheinternettoconnectwithoneanother.Patientsinthemostremotevillageswillbeabletogetthesamequalityofcareaspeopleinbigcities.Theinternetistrulyalifesavingtool.Itbringshopeandhelptopeoplewherevertheyare.37.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?______A.Thelocaldoctorsworkedhardforpatients.
B.Theinternetmakesitpossibletodooperationsfaraway.
C.DoctorsinShanghaiarebetterthanthoseinXizang.
D.Roboticarmsaremoreimportantthanhumandoctors.38.Whichsentenceuses"remote"withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?______
remote/rɪˈmoʊt/adj.①偏远的②疏远的③微小的④远程的A.Theyliveinaremotevillage.
B.Thereisaremotechanceofsnow.
C.Remotelearningletsstudentsstudyfromhome.
D.Hismannerwascoldandremote.39.What'sthestructureofthetext?______A.①②/③④/⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤40.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?______A.TheInternet-ALifesavingTool B.WhatRemoteOperationIs
C.AMovingStoryontheInternet D.WaystheInternetHelpsDoctors五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。41.
InourEnglishclass,ourteacherintroducedanewwayoflearningEnglish.Itisgrouplearning.ThisbroughtmanychangestoourEnglishstudy.
Eachgrouphasfourtofivestudents.Weworktogetherondifferenttasks,suchasreadingEnglishstories,discussinggrammarpoints,andpreparingshortEnglishplays.Whenreadingastory,wetaketurnstoreadaloud.Thenwediscusspointsandnewwordsinthestory.Everyonecansharetheirideasandunderstanding.
GrouplearninghelpsusimproveourEnglishinmanyways.Forshystudents,itprovidesachancetopracticespeakingEnglishmoreoften.Theycansaytheirthoughtswithinthesmallgroupswithoutworrying.Also,bylisteningtoothers'thoughts,wecanlearndifferentwaysofthinking.
Grouplearningalsoteachesustosharetasksandsolveproblemstogetherasateam.Welearntocommunicatewell,respecteachother'sideas,anddividetaskscarefullytogetthebestresults.
OurEnglishteacherintroducedgrouplearningtoourclass.Ingroupsoffourtofivestudents,weworktogetherto(1)______aboutEnglishasateam.Teammemberssharetheirthoughtsfreely.Shystudents(2)______Englishmoreofteninsmallgroups.Welearnfromdifferentideaswhensharingthoughts.Thislearningway(3)______likecommunicatingwell,respectingeachotherandsharingtasks.Inshort,(4)______.(1)(2)(3)(4)六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。42.
LuXun(1881-1936)wasoneofthemostimportantwritersinmodernChina.HisrealnamewasZhouShuren,andhewasborninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvince.
WhenLuXunwasyoung,hisfatherwasillforalongtime.TheywenttomanytraditionalChinesedoctors,butnonecouldsavehislife.In1896,hisfatherpassedaway.ThismadeLuXunbelievethatChinesemedicinewasnoteffective,sohedecidedtogotoJapantostudyWesternmedicine.Hewantedtobecomeadoctorandsavemorepatientslikehisfather.However,duringhistimeinJapan,hesawsomethingthatchangedhislifeforever.HerealizedthattheChinesepeople'sspiritwasweak,aswellastheirbodies.Hebelievedthatwritingcouldwake(唤醒)peopleupandchangetheirthoughts.So,hemadealife-changingdecision:hegaveupmedicineandbecameawriter.
LuXun'sworksarefulloftruthandcourage.HismostfamousworksincludeDiaryof'aMadman,TheTrueStoryofAhQ,andKongYiji.Inthesestories,hecriticized(批判)theoldsocietyandshoweddeeploveforhiscountryandpeople.Hiswritingstyleissimplebutpowerful.Eventoday,hiswordsstillencouragereaders.
LuXunspenthiswholelifehelpinghiscountrywithhispen.ReadinghisworkshelpsusunderstandChina'shistoryandlearntobebraveandresponsible.Hisstoriesremindustothinkdeeplyandcareforourcountry.LuXun'sspiritlivesonineverypageofhisworks.(1)WasLuXunborninZhejiangProvincein1881?
______(2)WhendidLuXun'sfatherpassaway?
______(3)WhatdidLuXunwriteaboutinhismostfamousworks?
______(4)DoyouthinkitisnecessarytoreadLuXun'sworks?Whyorwhynot?(Pleaseanswerin15-20words.)
______七、完成句子:本大题共1小题,共10分。43.(1)Water
is
always
soft
and
gentle.(2)You
know
about
floods.(3)Flashfloodsaresuddenfloodsofgreatvolumesofwater.(4)他们能把房子冲成碎片(5)prevent,we,happening,must,tryto,from,them
WaterisoneofthemostusefulthingsonEarth.Itgivesuslife.Wethinkofwaterassomethingsoftandgentle.Water(1)______softandgentle.(否定句)Sometimeswaterissopowerfulthatitcancausefloods.(2)______knowaboutfloods?(一般疑问句)Therearetwomainkindsoffloods:flashfloodsandslowfloods.(3)______flashfloods?(对划线部分提问)Flashfloodsaresuddenfloodsofgreatvolumesofwater.Theycan(4)______housesinto______.(完成译句)Slowfloodsriseoveralongperiodoftime.Floodsaretheworld'sbiggestnaturaldisastersandcanbe
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