湖南岳阳市平江县2025-2026学年下学期期末检测高一英语试卷（含答案）

湖南岳阳市平江县2025-2026学年下学期期末检测高一英语试卷一、阅读理解AHerearesomeofthebestexamplesofongoing,large-scaleandlong-termprojectstorestoreecosystemsworldwide.TheNorthernMozambiqueChannelThissmallregionishometo35%ofthecoralreefsfoundintheentireIndianOcean.However,itwasthreatenedbyagriculturalpollution,overfishingandclimatechange.FundedbytheUnitedNations,Comoros,MozambiqueandTanzaniaareworkingtogethertomanage,protectandrestorealmost87,200hectaresofinterconnectedlandandsea.And4.85millionhectaresareexpectedtoberestoredby2030.GreatGreenWallLaunchedbytheAfricanUnionin2007,thisprojectseekstotransformthelivesofmillionsintheSahelregionbycreatingagreenwallthatrunsacross11countries.The2030goalsoftheGreatGreenWallaretorestore100millionhectaresandcreate10millionjobsacrossthecontinent,withaparticularfocusonBurkinaFasoandNiger.Shan-ShuiInitiativeLaunchedin2016,thisambitiousinitiativeaimstorestore10millionhectaresofnaturalspacesacrossChina,includingforests,grasslandsandwaterwaysby2030.ExamplesincludetheOujiangRiverHeadwatersProjectinZhejiangProvince,whichintegratesscientificknowledgewithtraditionalfarmingmethods,likecombiningcropswithfish-andduck-raising,tomakelandusemoresustainable.About3.5millionhectareshavebeenrestoredsofar.CentralAmericanDryCorridorExposedtoheatwavesandunpredictablerainfall,theecosystemsandpeoplesoftheCentralAmericanDryCorridorareseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange,whichhasleft1.2millionpeoplehungryintheregion.Turningtotraditionalfarmingmethodstoincreasethesoil’sproductivityisattheheartofthisprojectwhichcoverssixcountries:CostaRica,ElSalvador,Guatemala,Honduras,NicaraguaandPanama.1.WhoisprovidingfundsfortheprojectintheIndianOcean?A．Comoros. B．Mozambique. C．TheUnitedNations. D．TheAfricanUnion.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheOujiangRiverHeadwatersProject?A．Itaimstoimprovetraditionalfarmingmethods.B．Ittriestorestoreforests,grasslandsandwaterways.C．Ithasrestored10millionhectaresoflandinZhejiang.D．Oneofitsgoalsistomakeagriculturemoresustainable.3.Whichprojectmainlyfocusesonmakingthesoilmoreproductive?A．GreatGreenWall. B．CentralAmericanDryCorridor.C．Shan-ShuiInitiative. D．TheNorthernMozambiqueChannel.BJaneGoodall(1934-2025),thefamousscientistwhodevotedallherlifetostudyingandprotectingprimates(灵长类动物),diedattheageof91.Jane’sloveofanimalsbeganatbirth.AsachildgrowingupinthecoastaltownofBournemouth,London,shedreamedoftravelingtoAfricaandlivingamongthewildlife.Whenshewas10,shereadthebookTarzan(人猿泰山),andtheinspirationchangedherlife.JanelaterearnedaPhDinethology,thestudyofanimalbehavior,fromtheUniversityofCambridge.Attheageof26,Janesetoutonherjourneytostudythechimpanzees(黑猩猩),attractedbythecallsoftheAfricanjungle.Withcuriosityanddetermination,JaneventuredintotheheartofTanzania’sGombeNationalParkin1960,whereshemadehistorybyobservingchimpanzeebehavior.In1977,JanefoundedtheJaneGoodallInstitutewithGenevievediSanFaustinoinWashington,D.C.Withofficesin25citiesaroundtheworld,theorganizationaimstoimprovethetreatmentandunderstandingofanimalslikemonkeysandapesthroughpubliceducationandconservationefforts.“Wedependonthenaturalworldforeverything,”shesaid.“It’slikeabeautifulweb,withallthestringsinterconnected.Aseachspeciesdisappearsfromthisecosystem,thewebweakensandmayeventuallycollapse.Sowemustleaveouryoungpeopleacompleteandunspoilednaturalworld.”Witheverysincereinteractionwithcreatures,sheappealedtoustovalueandprotectthewondersofourplanet.Indeed,inthefirmdedicationandprofoundinsightofDr.JaneGoodall,wewitnessalifelongcommitmenttonature,loveforalllivingbeings,andavisionforharmonyandcoexistence.4.WhatledJaneGoodalltopursuethestudyofchimpanzees?A．HerPhDstudyinethology. B．HerchildhoodlifeinBournemouth.C．ThecallfromtheJaneGoodallInstitute. D．HerloveforanimalsandinspirationfromTarzan.5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheJaneGoodallInstitute?A．ItwasfoundedbyJanealone. B．ItsmembersallcomefromAmerica.C．Iteducatespeoplemoreaboutprimates. D．Itfocusesonstudyingthechimpanzees.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromJaneGoodall’swordsinparagraph5?A．Thenaturalworldisverybeautifultoappreciate.B．Peopleshouldreducetheirdependenceontheworld.C．Youngpeopleareresponsiblefortheextinctspecies.D．Everyspeciesplaysanimportantroleintheecosystem.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDr.JaneGoodallaccordingtothetext?A．Talentedandcurious. B．Responsibleandinspiring.C．Determinedandpolite. D．Warm-heartedandcareful.CAgreenalga(水藻)thatgrowsinlakesandriverscouldbecomethenextsuperfood—helpingscientistssolveglobalfoodsupplyproblemswhileprotectingtheenvironment,anewstudyshows.Chlorellavulgaris(小球藻)isafreshwatermicroalgarichinproteinandotherbeneficialsubstances.Unliketraditionalfarming,whichrequireslargeareasoflandandwater,itcanbegrowninanenvironmentallyfriendlywaywithlittleharmtonature.TheChlorellavulgariscanbeaddedtofoodproductstoboosttheirnutritionalvalue.Withitsabilitytofightharmfulmolecules(分子)inthebodyandsupporttheimmunesystem,andhelpremovetoxins(毒素),Chlorellavulgarisshowsgreatpromiseasahealth-promotingfoodingredient.ResearchersattheUniversityofBirminghambelievethat,althoughChlorellavulgarishasgreatpotential,overcomingthechallengesofexpandingproductionandincreasingconsumerappealwillbekeyfocusesforfutureresearch.“Aspeoplebecomemoreinterestedinhealthyandenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts,Chlorellavulgariscouldbeoneofthesuperfoodsthatreshapethefutureoffood,”saysDr.HelenOnyeaka.“Ourstudyhighlightstheimportantroleofresearchinsolvingglobalfoodsupplyproblemswhilepromotingenvironmentalsustainability.WefoundthatChlorellavulgarisnotonlymeetsthegrowingdemandforsustainablefoodsourcesbutalsoofferssignificanthealthbenefits.Itsfuturemarketperformanceishighlyexpected.”Chlorellavulgarishasbeenusedasafoodsupplementandisavailableinpowderandtabletforms.Addingittofoodproductscanimprovetheirtaste,texture,andappearance.However,researchersnotethataddressingcurrentchallengesandimprovingproductionmethodswillbeimportantforitssuccessfuluseinthefoodindustry.8.WhatmakesgrowingChlorellavulgarisdifferentfromtraditionalfarming?A．Itismorefriendlytotheenvironment. B．Itneedsmorelandandwater.C．Itcausesmuchlandpollution. D．Itrequiresmoretechnology.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Destroy. B．Start. C．Decrease. D．Improve.10.WhatisonemainfocusforfutureresearchonChlorellavulgaris?A．Howtocutitsproductioncosts. B．Howtoexploreitsgreatpotential.C．Howtoimproveitsnutritionalvalue. D．HowtoproducemoreChlorellavulgaris.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutChlorellavulgarisfromDr.Helen’swords?A．Itcansolvetheglobalfoodproblems. B．Itwillhaveapromisingmarketfuture.C．Itwillbethebestsuperfoodforhealth. D．Itcanreplacetraditionalsustainablefoods.DTherapidspreadofartificialintelligencehaspeoplewondering:who’smostlikelytouseAIintheirdailylives?Manythinkit’sthetech-savvy–thosewhounderstandhowAIworks—whoaremosteagertoadoptit.Surprisingly,anewresearch,publishedintheJournalofMarketing,findstheopposite.PeoplewithlessknowledgeaboutAIareactuallymoreopentousingthetechnology.Wecallthisdifferenceinadoptionthe“lowerliteracy-higherreceptivity”link(低识字率—高接受度).Thislinkexistsacrossdifferentgroups,backgroundsandevencountries.Forinstance,ouranalysisofdatafrommarketresearchcompanyIpsosacross27countriesshowsthatpeopleinnationswithloweraverageAIliteracyaremorereceptivetowardsAIadoptionthanthoseinnationswithhigherliteracy.ThereasonbehindthislinkliesinhowAInowperformstasksweoncethoughtonlyhumanscoulddo.WhenAIcreatesapieceofart,writesaheartfeltresponseorplaysamusicalinstrument,itcanfeelalmostamazing—likeit’scrossingintohumanland.Ofcourse,AIdoesn’tactuallyhavehumanqualities.Achatbotmightcreateanempathetic(共情的)response,butitdoesn’tfeelempathy(共鸣).PeoplewithmoretechnicalknowledgeaboutAIunderstandthis,makingthetechnologylessmysterious.Ontheotherhand,thosewithlessunderstandingmayseeAIasmagical.WesuggestthissenseofmagicmakesthemmoreopentousingAItools.Thelowerliteracy-higherreceptivitylinkisstrongestforusingAItoolsinareaswherepeoplearemorelikelytoaskforemotionalsupportorconsulting.Whenitcomestotasksthatdon’tneedhuman-likequalities,suchasanalysingtestresults,thepatternchanges.TomakethemostofAI,businesses,educatorsandpolicymakersneedtomakethisbalance.Andideally,thiswillhappenwithrespectthatinspiresmanypeopletousethisnewtechnology.12.WhoaremorelikelytouseAIindailylives?A．Peoplewhoaretech-savvy. B．Peopleindevelopedcountries.C．PeoplewithhigheraverageAIliteracy. D．PeoplewithlessknowledgeaboutAI.13.Howdoestheauthorprovethe“lowerliteracy-higherreceptivity”link?A．BygivingexamplesofAIapplications.B．BydoingexperimentsontheuseofAI.C．Byanalyzingdatafromamarketresearchcompany.D．ByinterviewingpeoplewithdifferentAIknowledgelevels.14.WhymightpeoplewithlowliteracyaboutAIfindit“magical”?A．TheybelieveAIhashumanemotions.B．TheydonotunderstandhowAIworks.C．TheyhaveseenAIperformtasksbetterthanhumans.D．TheyaremorelikelytouseAIforemotionalsupport.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AIinLife:WhoUsesIt? B．AIUse:TheHiddenMagicC．AITools:Tech-savvy’sChoice D．AI’sFuture:AThreatorAnOpportunity七选五Asaradiopresenter,Inoticedthatindividualsoftenprefermusicfromtheirteensorearlytwenties.

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Firstly,wetendtohaveadifferentgoodmemorybetweentheagesofabouttenandthirty.

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Thesecondreasonisthatmusicisapowerfultriggerforouremotions,whichinturnsparksourmemories.Themusicinourteenyearsislikelytohavelotsofemotionstounderstand,soevenaverysmallpartofaparticularsongcanbringpowerfulfeelingsandmemoriesfloodingback.

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Itcanhaveacalmingeffect,puttingyouinarelaxedmood,readytoremember.Rhythmsandrhymesaregreatmemoryaids.Andwhenweloveasong,wetendtorepeatitoverandoveragain.Singingorplayingsomethingcanevenactivate“musclememory”,andtherearemanycasesofpeoplewithseverememorylossstillbeingabletoperformmusictheylearneddecadesago.Sothenexttimeyouhearafamiliarsong,putittogooduse,toexploreandexerciseyourmemory.Thinkabouttheplacesandpeopleitremindsyouofandtheemotionsitbrings.

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Rememberaparticulartimeinyourlife,thinkaboutthemusicyoulistenedtothenandletittakeyouback,followingtheconnectionsasyoupiecetogetherthepast.Youcanalsousemusicwhenyou’relearning.

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Ifyou’redealingwithseveraltopics,playdifferentstylesofmusicwhilelearningdifferentthings.Experimenttoseewhatworksforyou.Songscanhaveapowerfulimpactonmemory,andthatshouldbemusictoeveryone’sears!A．Therearetwoverygoodreasonsforthat.B．Thefollowingpracticalsuggestionsarejustforyou.C．Therearefurtherwaysinwhichmusicboostsrecall.D．Findrecordingsthatenergizeyourthinkinginyourstudy.E．Somepeopleusemusictomakethemselvesfallasleepfaster.F．Youmayfeelasifyourediscovertherichestdetailsofyourpast.G．Mostofushavemorenovelandexcitingmemorableexperiencesthen.16.___17.___18.___19.___20.___二、完形填空LinWanhaslongregardedtheancientwatertownofherchildhoodasherdeepestroot.Althoughshe’dhadchildhood

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ofbringingwonderfulstoriestothevillagechildrenandstudiedpublishinginuniversitywithawishtopursuea

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inatopcitypress(出版社),findingasuitablejobprovedmore

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thanshe’dexpected.“Idecidedthatifnobodywasgoingto

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me,Iwouldjustbuildastoryspaceforthechildrenmyself,”saysLinWan.Shewasbornandraisedinatownwithadeeplovefortraditionalculture,sothe

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ofacountrysidepicturebooklibrarycamenaturallytoherandbeganto

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.“I

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theplantomyfamily,andaskediftheycouldlendmetheunusedoldfamilyancestralhall.They

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atfirst,worryingthatitwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney,butIfinally

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togettheirpermission,”shesays.Threeyearslater,theshabbyoldhallhadturnedintoawarm,brightlibraryfilledwithover30,000books.“

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,Ihadlittleconfidenceinthebeginning,”saysLinWan,“buttheTownLibrarygrewinpopularityandhasbecomeoneofthemostbeloved

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forchildrenandeventouristsinthecounty.”Whilemanyvillagechildrenhadnevertouchedapicturebookbefore,

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athemedlibrary,thequietspaceallowsthemto

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theboringdailyroutineforawhile,diveintothemagicofstories,gainanewfound

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fortheoutsideworld,andmaybeeven

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withtheirownculturalrootsandthebeautyoftheirhometownthey’dignoredforlong.21.A．habits B．memories C．dreams D．stories22.A．project B．career C．course D．degree23.A．difficult B．practical C．useful D．important24.A．accept B．guide C．invite D．hire25.A．way B．idea C．fact D．problem26.A．raiseconcerns B．takeeffect C．workwonders D．takeshape27.A．adapted B．passed C．proposed D．returned28.A．hesitated B．regretted C．apologized D．agreed29.A．hoped B．managed C．learned D．promised30.A．Interestingly B．Suddenly C．Similarly D．Honestly31.A．destinations B．solutions C．competitions D．suggestions32.A．exceptfor B．regardlessof C．letalone D．suchas33.A．miss B．quit C．perform D．escape34.A．talent B．appreciation C．demand D．support35.A．agree B．compete C．reconnect D．deal三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsciencewouldmakegoodthingsforeverybody.Itwas

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(obvious)usefulandgood.ButthenduringthewarI

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(work)ontheatomicbomb.Thisresultofsciencewasveryserious—itrepresentedthedestructionofpeopleandputourfutureatrisk.Ihadtoaskmyself,“Istheresomeevilinvolvedinscience?”Putanotherway,whatisthevalueofthescienceIhadlongdevoted

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(I)to—thethingIhadloved—whenIsawwhatterriblethingsitcoulddo?ItwasaquestionIhadtoanswer.Ithoughtlongandhardaboutthisquestion,andIwilltrytoansweritinthistalk.Thefirstwayin

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scienceisofvalueisfamiliartoeveryone:scientificknowledge

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(enable)ustodoandmakeallkindsofthings.Itisanenablingpowertodoeithergoodorbad—butitdoesnotcarryinstructions

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howtoapplyit.Anothervalueofscienceistheintellectualenjoymentitcanprovideuswith.Whenwelookatanyquestiondeeplyenough,wefeeltheexcitementandmysterycomingtousagainandagain.Withmoreknowledgecomesadeeper,morewonderfulmystery,

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(inspire)onetolookdeeperstill.Iwouldnowliketoturntoathirdvaluethatsciencehas.Thescientisthasalotofexperiencewith

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(ignorant)anddoubtanduncertainty,andthisexperienceisofgreatimportance.Itisourresponsibilityasscientists,knowingthegreatprogressthatisthefruitoffreedomofthought,todeclarethevalueofthisfreedom;toteachhowdoubtisnot

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(fear)buttobewelcomedanddiscussed;andtodemandthisfreedomasourdutytoallcoming

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(generation).36.___37.___38.___39.___40.___41.___42.___43.___44.___45.___四、书信写作46.假定你是校学生会成员李华，学校计划举办“中外美食文化节”(ChineseandForeignFoodCultureFestival)，请给留学生Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容。注意：写作词数应为80个左右；DearTom,I’mLiHuafromtheStudentUnion.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达（读后续写）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数150左右。Leonoticedthathisgrandpahadstoppedcaringforhisfavoritebalcony(阳台)garden.Thepotsweredry,andtheplantslookedweak.Grandpausedtospendhoursthere,growingplantsandflowers,butnowhejustsatquietlyinhislivingroomchair.WhenLeoaskedaboutthegarden,Grandpawouldsimplysay,“It’snotimportantanymore.”Leofeltconfusedandalittlesad.HerememberedhowproudGrandpausedtobeofhislittlegreenspace.Oneafternoonatschool,stillfeelingunsureabouthowtohelp,LeogatheredhiscourageandapproachedhisteacherMs.Taylorafterclass.Heasked,“Whywouldsomeonegiveupahobbytheyonceloved?”Ms.Taylorlistenedcarefullyandthenexplainedthatsometimespeoplestopdoingactivitieswhentheyfeeltheireffortsarenolongernoticedorvalued.Itmightnotbeaboutthehobbyitselfbutratheraboutfeelinglonelyorunneeded.Leothoughtaboutthis—GrandpahadbeenlivingalonesinceGrandmapassedaway,andfamilyvisitshadbecomelessfrequentlately.Perhapshefeltlonelyandunnecessary.Histeachersuggestedasimpleidea:helpGrandpafeelusefulagainbyaskingforhisknowledgeaboutgardening.Leodecidedtofollowtheadviceandstartsmall.Thenextday,Leobroughtayoungtomatoplanttohisgrandpa’sapartment.“Grandpa,”hesaid,“myschoolprojectisaboutgrowingplants,butmyplantisn’tdoingwell.Couldyoushowmehowyouusedtotakecareofyours?”Grandpalookedatthelittleplant,thenatLeo’shopefulface.Slowly,hestoodupandwalkedtothebalcony.Hepointedtoasunnyspotandbeganexplainingtheimportanceofsunlightandwater.Hisvoicegrewstrongerashespoke.Together,theyclearedawayoldleavesinthepotandloosenedthesoil.GrandpaplacedtheyoungplantintothepotandaskedLeotowaterit.Forthefirsttimeinweeks,Grandpa’seyeshadalittlelightinthem.LeothenaskedGrandpatoteachhimtogrowsunflowerseeds.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weekslater,thebalconywasfulloflifeonceagain.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________平江县2026年高一年级期