湖南长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

湖南长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题时量：120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Callhismother.B.Reprinthishomework.C.Sendanemail.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inahotel.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relieved.B.Angry.C.Disappointed.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’slivingsituationnow?A.Shehasabadroommate.B.Shelivesinacheaparea.C.Shelivesinatinyapartment.5.Whatisthemananxiousabout?A.Missingthebus.B.Flyingbyhimself.C.Losinghispersonalitems.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Handinherpaperlate.C.Gethelpinchoosingasubject.7.Whatwillthewomanoffer?A.Asicknote.B.Adoctor’scertificate.C.Hermedicalrecord.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatnewstudymethodisthewomantryingout?A.Studyingalongsidesomeoneelse.B.Usingrewardstoencouragelearning.C.Dividingstudysessionswithshortbreaks.9.Whatisthemanprobablydoingrightnow?A.Readingabook.B.Pressinghisclothes.C.Writinganessay.10.Whenwillthespeakersprobablystartagain?A.At2:20p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At2:45p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesthemandoubtAuntieJesscreatedtheaccount?A.Thepicturedoesn’tlooklikeher.B.Shelacksthenecessarytechskills.C.Ithassentoutsomestrangemessages.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A,Parentandchild.B.Cousins.C.Brotherandsister.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.CallAuntieJess.B.Deleteanaccount.C.Warnherfamily.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inapark.C.Inacafé.15.HowdidRachelprobablyupsetAlice?A.ShetookacustomerawayfromAlice.B.ShepreventedAlicefromgettingahigherposition.C.Sheavoidedtakingresponsibilityforhermistakes.16.WhatisforgivenessaboutaccordingtoAlice?A.Freeingoneself.B.Acceptinganapology.C.Understandingothers’actions.17.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAlice’sdecision?A.Admirable.B.Worthless.C.Annoying.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtogetyourdreamjob.B.HowtoworkwithAIandrobots.C.Howtokeepupwiththechangingjobmarket.19.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Highschoolstudents.B.Collegestudents.C.Careeradvisors.20.Whichskillsareatthetopofemployers’listsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relationshipbuildingandteamwork.B.Communicationandcultureawareness.C.Problem-solvingandoriginalthinking.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABUYINGEVENTMAY12—MAY16,2026Thepriceofgoldbreaks$5,000perounce!Buyingallgoldjewelryinanycondition,evenbroken.Since2009,TheHeartlandRoadshowhasbeentrustedbythousandsofpeopletoselltheirgold,silver,diamonds,watches,antiques,andcollectibles.Nowit’syourturn.Stopbyour5DAYONLYEVENT.Ourexpertswillevaluateyouritemsandmakeyouanoffer.Ifyoudecidetosell,you’llreceiveimmediatepayment.There’snocost,noobligationandnoappointmentneeded.Note:1.Goldpasses$5,000pertroyounceasofJanuary26,2026.2.Priceshownisforthespecificcollectionofgoldpicturedandreflectsthepricepaidonthedateofpurchase.Thepriceofgoldvariesgreatlyandisdeterminedbyvariousfactorsincludingthedailyspotpriceandtheitemsbeingsold.Alloffersaresubjecttochangeatanytime.Visitformoredetailedtermsandconditions.1.Whatisrequiredforapersontoparticipateintheevent?A.Makinganappointment.B.Payinganevaluationfee.C.Bringingitemstothesite.D.Sellingatleastoneounceofgold.2.Toreceivethe20%bonus,whatmustyousell?A.Gold&silverjewelry.B.WatchesfromTIMEX.C.Silver,gold&othercoins.D.Fashion&vintagejewelry.3.Whatdoestheadsayaboutthepriceofferedforgold?A.Itisfixed. B.Itisdiscounted,C.Itdoublesonline. D.Itchangesaccordingly.BInthelate15thcentury,EuropesteppedintotheAgeofDiscovery.Forquitealongtime,alltradeactivitiesbetweenEuropeandAsiawerefirmlyheldbyArabianandItalianbusinessmen.ThissituationmadespicesandotherpreciousAsiangoodssoldatextremelyhighpricesacrossEurope.Togetridofthislong-standingtradedominance,thePortugueseroyalgovernmentmadeupitsmindtoexploreadirectsearouteleadingtoIndia,anditwasinthissituationthatdaGamastartedhishistoricvoyage.In1497,hedepartedwithfourshipsandabout170crewmembers.Thewholevoyagewasfullofunexpectedchallenges.Terriblestorms,strangeseacurrentsandinsufficientdailysuppliesexhaustedmostsailorsphysicallyandmentally,andmanyofthemplannedtoabandonthejourneyhalfway.However,daGamakepthisoriginaldeterminationandconstantlycheeredhisteamontocontinuemovingahead.Afterseveralmonthsofhardsailing,thefleetsuccessfullypassedtheCapeofGoodHopeandenteredtheIndianOcean.Withthehelpofaskilledlocalguide,theyfinallyarrivedattheimportanttradingportCalicutinIndiain1498.Soonconflictsbrokeouttherebecauseofculturaldifferencesandstrongresistancefromlocaltraders.Thereturnjourneywasfarmoredifficultthanexpected.Lotsofsailorsdiedofillnessandlackoffood,andmerely55peoplemanagedtoreturnhomesafely.Despitehugesacrifices,thisvoyageachievedgreateconomicsuccess.Moreimportantly,itopenedthefirstdirectseapassagebetweenEuropeandAsia,adjustedtheglobaltradestructureandgreatlypromotedcloserlinksamongdifferentpartsoftheworld.4.WhatwasthemainpurposeofdaGama’svoyage?A.Todiscoverunknownlands.B.Tobreakexistingtradecontrol.C.Tobuildinternationalfriendship.D.Topromoteculturalcommunication.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheearlyvoyage?A.Itwentforwardverysmoothly.B.Itwasfilledwithseveredifficulties.C.Mostsailorshadenoughdailysupplies.D.Mostsailorsdecidedtogaveupatonce.6.WhatresultedinconflictsinIndia?A.Strictlocalrules.B.Differentdailyhabits.C.Resistancefromlocalpeople.D.Culturalgapsandtraders’opposition.7.Whatlastinginfluencedidthevoyagebring?A.Itstrengthenedglobalties.B.ItenrichedmostnationsinEurope.C.Itwipedoutalltradebarriers.D.Ittotallychangedpeople’slivingstyles.CInApril2026,NASAreleasedstunningnewphotosofEarthtakenbytheArtemisIImission,markingthefirsttimein54yearsthathumanshavecapturedourplanetfromthemoon’sorbit.Thesebreathtakingimages,shotfromtheOrionspacecraft,showEarthasabrightblueandwhitesphereagainsttheendlessblacknessofdeepspace.Oneiconicphotofeaturesourentireplanetwithglowingaurorasnearthepolesandfaintzodiacal(黄道带的)lightinthequietbackground.ThephotosweretakenaftertheOrioncapsuleleftEarth’sorbitandsteadilyheadedtowardthemoon.Unlikeordinarysatelliteimages,thesepicturesshowEarthasasingle,fragile“bluemarble”,withclearviewsofvastcontinents,swirling(旋转)whiteclouds,andthethinatmospherethatprotectsalllivingcreatures.Someshotsevencapturethesharplinebetweendayandnight,aswellasfaintcitylightstwinklingindarkregions.Theseimagesaremorethanjustbeautifulpictures.Dr.KelseyYoung,ArtemisIIlunarsciencelead,emphasizedthatsuchhuman-capturedviewsprovide“holisticperspectives”thatsatellitesalonecannotreproduce.TheyserveasfundamentalevidenceofEarth’sbreathtakingbeautyandinvisiblefragility.NickyFox,NASA’sScienceMissionDirectorateassociateadministrator,notedthephotoscarry“criticaldata”forbothEarthscienceandfuturelunarmissions.TheArtemisIImissionfollowsthefamous1968“Earthrise”photofromApollo8,whichinspiredthefirstEarthDayandgreatlyraisedglobalenvironmentalawareness.NASAAdministratorJaredIsaacmanstressedthattheseimagesreinforceour“extraordinaryresponsibilitytounderstandandprotectourplanet”.Today’snewphotoscarrythesamemeaningfulmessage:wemustsparenoefforttoprotectourpreciousplanet.Thoughthemissionfocusesmainlyonlunarexploration,thesedistantviewsofEarthremindpeoplethatspaceexplorationandenvironmentalprotectionarecloselyandinseparablylinked.Inshort,NASA’slatestEarthphotosarenotonlyatributetohumanexplorationachievementsbutalsoaclearcalltocherishandcareforourcommonhome.TheyvividlyshowthatEarthistinyandlonelyinthevastuniverse,yetitremainsfullofendlesslifeandwarmhope.8.WhatcanweknowaboutthenewlyreleasedEarthphotos?A.Theyweretakenhalfacenturyago.B.Theymainlyshowstarsindeepspace.C.TheyfailtopresentnaturalsightsonEarth.D.Theywereshotfromlunarorbitbyhumans.9.Whatisimpliedaboutthephotosinparagraph2?A.Theypresentbothnaturalsceneryandhumanmarks.B.Theycanfullyreflecttheinnerstructureofourplanet.C.Theyarealmostthesameastraditionalsatelliteimages.D.Theyaretakenwhenthespacecrafttravelsaroundtheearth.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“holistic”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Partial. B.Comprehensive.C.Practical. D.Accessible.11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Moonexplorationwillcauseecologicaltroubles.B.Peoplehavefinishedprotectingtheenvironmentwell.C.Spaceobservationhelpsraiseearthprotectionawareness.D.Theoldphotowastakentoadvocateenvironmentalprotection.DSometimesitiseasytothinkthatcommon,everydaytermshavealwaysbeenlikethisandthattheywillcontinuetobeso.Butthisisnotthecase.Themeaningof“Spain”haschangeddramaticallyovertime.ToaRoman,aVisigoth,andamoderncitizenofthecountrynowcalledSpain,thewordcarriedorcarriesverydifferentmeanings.Tracingtheseshiftsoffersafascinatingjourneythroughhistory.Spaincomesfrom“Hispania”,anameusedtodescribetheIberianPeninsula(伊比利亚半岛).Scholarsstilldebateitsorigin,butonewidelyacceptedtheoryconsidersittobethePhoenician(腓尼基语的)phrase“I-span-ya”.Mostagreethatthebeginningandendreferto“island”,whilethemiddlepart“span”hasbeeninterpretedinseveralways:“ofrabbits”,“ofthesmiths”,or“ofthenorth”.Whatiscertainisthatitwasoriginallyrelatedtoageographicalconcept.Thisconceptwasmaintainedforalongtime.However,afterRomeconqueredthepeninsula,Hispaniatookonadministrativemeaningsaswell.TheregionbecameRome’sfirstoverseasterritory,dividedintotwoprovinces,HispaniaUlterior(FurtherSpain)andHispaniaCiterior(NearerSpain).Althoughthenumberofgovernmentdivisionsincreased,thebroaderideaofHispaniaasthetongueofthelandsurroundedbytheAtlanticandtheMediterraneanremained.WhentheRomanEmpiredeclined,theVisigoths—originallyfromEasternEurope—movedintoGaulandthensettledinthepeninsula,establishingakingdom.Theyadoptedtheterm“Pania”todescribetheirkingdom,usingittoreinforcetheirauthority.TheMusliminvasionmade“Pania”returntoasimplegeographicalname.ThenorthernkingdomsinitiallyusedittorefertothesouthernMuslim-heldlands.Butasthesenorthernkingdomsgrewmorepowerful,theirrulersbegantoaspire(渴望)toruletheentirepeninsula.LeaderslikeAlfonsoⅥandAlfonsoⅦdeclaredthemselves“EmperorofAllSpain”,bringingbacktheterm’spoliticalmeaning.Eventually,theseparatekingdomsontheIberianPeninsulaunitedthroughmarriageandconquest.Theconceptof“Spain”narrowedgeographicallybutexpandedpolitically.Bythen,“Spain”nolongerjustdescribedaplace—itrepresentedaunifiedmonarchyanditsterritory.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bymakinganexplanation.B.Bystatingpersonalopinions.C.Byreferringtohistoricalresearch.D.Bychallengingacommonassumption.13.HowdidtheRomansaffectthemeaningof“Hispania”?A.Theyaddedpoliticalmeaningtoit.B.Theyuseditmainlyasaculturallabel.C.Theyusedittodescribeagroupofpeople.D.Theyturneditintothenameofakingdom.14.WhydidtheVisigothsusetheterm“Pania”?A.Todividelocalprovinces.B.Tomarkgeographicalborders.C.TofightagainstMuslimforces.D.Tostrengthentheirrulingpower.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBirthofaBrandNewStateB.TheEvolutionoftheNameSpainC.TheHistoryoftheIberianPeninsulaD.TheRiseandFallofCountriesinHispania第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’vecaughtyourselfwanderingtheroomwheneveryou’reonalongphonecall,don’tworry—itturnsoutthisstrangehabitisprettycommonandevenhassomesciencebehindit.Whenyouchatfacetoface,you’renodding,gesturing,andreadingtheotherperson’sfacialexpressions.____16____Expertssaythatwanderinginthiscontextisaperfectlynormalreactiontothe“missing”signalsthatweusuallygetinperson.“Talkingonthephonelacksthatcertainsomethingcalledvisualfeedback,”explainspsychologistKenFogel.Alltheextraenergyoremotionthatyou’dnormallyexchangethrougheyecontactorsmileshasnowheretogo.____17____Asidefrommakingupformissingvisuals,there’sanotherbrainyreasonwewander.Evernoticehowsomepeopletalkwiththeirhands—evenonphonecallswhennoonecanseethem?____18____Researchhasshownthatpeoplegestureduringspeechbecauseitactuallyhelpsthemprocessthoughtsandwords.Similarly,wanderingduringaphonechatmighthelppeopleexpresstheirthoughtsmorefluently.It’sliketheirfeetarehelpingtheirbrainsfindtherightwords.Anotherbigreasonpeoplewalkduringphonecallsisnervesandenergy.Whenyou’reonanimportantcall,wanderingisactuallylistedamongthemostcommonsignsofnervousness.____19____Thisisn’tnecessarilyabadthing.Infact,channelingnervousenergyintomovementcanhelpyoustaycomposedwhenitmatters,likeonthephone,whereyourvoiceisthemainsignalofyourstate.Itkeepsusjustbusyenoughphysicallytoreduceanxiety,whichinturncanmakeusmentallycalmerandmorepresentintheconversation.____20____It’snotstrange;it’spracticallyasimpletrickforbetterconversations.Nexttimeyoucatchyourselfwanderingduringacall,rememberthatyou’reingoodcompany.A.Ourbrainsandbodiesaredeeplyconnected.B.It’syourbody’swayofgettingridofextraenergy.C.Ifyoufindyourselfdistracted,trytostaywandering.D.Onaphonecall,allthatvisualinformationdisappears.E.Therefore,yourbodyfindsanoutletofenergybymoving.F.Knowingallthese,youcanstarttofullyembraceyourwalk-and-talkhabit.G.Studiessuggestthatwalkingwhiletalkingcanactuallyimproveyourmemory.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilovedmakingdiscoveriesandpublishingrelevantpapers.Butafterbecomingapostdoctoralresearcher,Ifeltlostinthefine____21____oftheresearchanddesiredtoseeabiggerpicture.AsIstruggled,emailskeptpouringin,____22____myinstitutewasgoingtoholdanacademicmeeting.Mycuriositywas____23____.CouldIfindameaningfulcareeroutside____24____?Theeducationpanel(小组)____25____me.Itwaseye-openingtohearscientistsdescribehowtheyhadshiftedto____26____atmuseumsorresearchinstitutes,wheretheysharedscientific____27____withthepublic.Iaskedthepanelistsforadviceonhowtofollowtheirfootsteps.Anewsetof____28____mademerealizemynewpathwasn'tasstraightforwardastheacademicroute.Thoughcloseto40yearsold,Ichosetobe____29____anddowhatsuitedme.Inthe10yearsasateacher,Ihavetriedtobreakdown_____30_____conceptsintosimpleparts.Mysciencetraininghasguidedstudentsthroughlabsandhelpedthemrealizeno"_____31_____"answerexists.Ihaveenjoyedsharingmyresearch_____32_____withthem,includinghowoftenexperimentsfailed.It'ssatisfyingtothinkI'vemadeeffortstoguidetheirlivesinnew_____33_____,howeverbigorsmall.Isometimes_____34_____lookbackonmyresearchcareer.ButwhenIseetheimmediateimpactIammakingonyoungpeople'slives,Iknowmynewpathisagood_____35_____formyskillsandpassions.Scientistscomeinmanyformsandcanservesocietyindifferentways.21.A.remarks B.intentions C.profits D.details22.A.announcing B.noticing C.promising D.speaking23.A.understood B.fueled C.observed D.denied24.A.theory B.academia C.science D.imagination25.A.huntedfor B.referredto C.appealedto D.allowedfor26.A.positions B.classrooms C.libraries D.offices27.A.figures B.evaluations C.knowledge D.evidences28.A.categories B.alternatives C.assumptions D.setbacks29.A.reflective B.courageous C.outstanding D.optimistic30.A.broad B.narrow C.fundamental D.complex31.A.accurate B.concrete C.clear D.influential32.A.experiences B.thoughts C.subjects D.backgrounds33.A.orders B.regions C.directions D.functions34.A.joyously B.carelessly C.sadly D.freely35.A.guarantee B.appreciation C.reason D.match第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asmall-budgetChinesefilmDearYouhastakentheboxofficebystorm,reachingover600millionyuan.Obviously,thistouchingmoviebecomes____36____nationwidehit,winninghighpraisefromaudiencesandmedia____37____extracommercialpromotionduetolimitedfunds.SetagainstthebackgroundofoverseasChinesehistoryandtraditionaloverseasremittance(汇款)letterscalledQiaopi,thisinfluentialmovietellsawarmstoryaboutfamilyaffection,long-distancelongingandpersonal____38____(mature).Itmainlyfocusesonthedeepbondbetweenanelderlygrandmotherandherfamilymembers,aswellasthekindnesshiddenbehindoldletters.Manyyearsago,countlessoverseasworkers____39____(rely)onhandwrittenletterstosendtheirthoughtsandlivingexpensesbackhome,conveyingendlessmissingtotheirrelatives.Thewholefilmusesplainandrealisticshootingstyles____40____(show)thesimpleemotionsofordinarypeople,whichservesassolid____41____(prove)offinehumannature.Itperfectlypresentsthetraditional____42____(virtue)ofkindness,loyaltyandgratituderootedinChinesepeople’shearts.____43____movestheaudiencemostistheselflesskindnessthathasbeenkeptsecretformanyyears,whichmakescountlessviewersburstintotearswhilewatching.Apartfromtouchingdailyemotions,thefilmalsospreadsthepreciousculturalvalueofQiaopiculture,____44____(let)moreyoungpeopleknowaboutthisintangibleculturalheritage.Filmcriticscommentthatthisworksucceedsnotbybeautifulscenesorfamousactors,____45____bygenuinefeelingsthatcanstrikeachordineveryone’sheart.Itisnotonlyawonderfulmovie,butalsoasincerehonortofamilyloveandoldtimes.第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据课文内容填空，每空不超过四个单词。Totallingover520,000____46____and____47____aperiodofabout3,000years,theShiji____48____130chaptersinfivecategories.Whatmakesthisbook____49____isthatitnotonlyincludesvividdescriptionsofhistoricalfiguressuchasemperors,ministersor____50____,butalsolistsimportanteventsindifferentperiods.____51____isthatit____52____astronomy,music,thecalendarandsoon.OneofthemainfeaturesoftheShijiishowthebiographiesarepresented—intheformofstories____53____.SimaQianwasabletouseasmallnumberofwordstodescribeahistoricaleventorfigurevividly.Someof____54____inthisbookarestill____55____.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)56.假定你是李华，为提升校园英语氛围，你校英语社团计划推出一个新栏目。社团指导老师Mr.Brown提出了两个备选方案：“CampusNewsBroadcast”(校园英语新闻广播)和“RecommendedBooksCorner”(英语好书推荐角)。请你给Mr.Brown写一封信，内容包括：1.你的选择；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBrown,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)57.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinGrade10,myfamilyhadatoughtime.MyparentslosttheirjobsduringtheDepression.Dadwastooilltoworkoutside,whilemumhadahardtimeraisinguskidsonherowninoursmallcommunity.Wereliedonourcommunityassistancetokeepusclothed,andalthoughourclothesweresecond-hand,wethoughttheywerebeautiful.Lookingback,IrealizewhatMumwentthroughforsendinguskidstoschool.Everymorningshewouldputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoes,becauseourshoeswerewornout.Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthesetimes.Rentwastwenty-fivedollarsamonth,butMu