山东东营市垦利区2025一2026学年七年级第二学期期末质量调研英语试题（含答案）

山东东营市垦利区2025-2026学年七年级第二学期期末质量调研英语试题一、语音题找出每组单词中划线部分与其他两个发音不同的一个。1.A．fluteB．expertC．often2.A．socialB．developC．compare3.A．rehearsalB．disappearC．researcher4.A．whetherB．whoseC．whenever5.A．sugarB．pleasureC．television二、单项选择6.Everythingtastedgood.“Everything”在句子中作什么成分？A．主语B．定语C．补语7.Tomwillgototheairporttopickyouup.“topickyouup”在句子中作什么成分？A．宾语B．状语C．宾补8.下列句子是“主谓宾宾”结构的是_______。A．Iloveournewhouse.B．Hemadeuslaugh.C．Shegavemeapen.9.下列句子是“主谓宾补”结构的是_______。A．Agoodfriendislikeamirror.B．Theywantmetobeadoctor.C．Weneedsomemilkandbutter.10.下列选项哪个是祈使句？A．Comein,please.B．Howcleveryouare!C．It’salovelyday,isn’tit?三、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。I’mLinHui.IstudyinNo.2HighSchool.11____studentsfromCanadahavecometoourschooltostudyforamonththisterm.Tomisoneofthem.HelovesChinabecausehethinkspeopleinChinaarefriendly.HestudiesChineseinschooleveryday.HesaysChineseisfunbut12____.Heneedsalotoftimetolearnit.Afterschool,heoften13____withhisparentsbecausehisfathersaysbookscanopenhismindandmakehimthink.HisfavoritebookisHarryPotter.Tom’ssister,Kate,isalsohere.Sheisinterestedin14____,soshewantstolearntoplaytheerhu.Shesaysthesoundoferhuisamazingandshecan15____theweekendslisteningtoit.Shesaysshewantsto16____amusicteacherinthefuture.BillyisKate’sclassmate.HelovesChinesefoodverymuch.17____favoriteChinesefoodisMapotofu.Helikessports.Hecanswimfastandlikesplayingping-pongafterschool.Onweekends,heoftengoeshikingwithhisfamilyinnature.Theycanwatch18____,takephotosandcollectplantsandinsects.Wearedifferent19____weloveeachother.WehelpthemwiththeirChinese.TheyhelpuswithourEnglish.Wehaveawonderful20____together.11.A．ThreeB．TwoC．One12.A．boringB．difficultC．exciting13.A．eatsB．sleepsC．reads14.A．mathclubsB．fishingrodC．musicalinstruments15.A．spendB．prepareC．finish16.A．beB．seeC．help17.A．TheirB．HerC．His18.A．TVB．birdsC．shows19.A．butB．soC．because20.A．dayB．weekC．month四、阅读理解ATrainCarriageLibraryAlibraryina

carriage

(车厢)opensinGuangzhou.It’smadefromanoldgreentrain.Comeandcheckitout!Openinghours:9:00a.m.

—5:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday

Place:GuangzhouRailwayMuseum

Price:Free

Features

(特点):

★

AtimemachineOldseats,

spinning

(旋转的)fans,and

luggageracks

(行李架)makeitfeellikeyou’reinahistorybook.★SmarttechnologyItlooksold,butit’sfullofsmarttechnology!Forexample,withself-servicemachines,youcanfindandcheckoutbooksallbyyourself.★DifferentkindsofbooksTherearebooksaboutliterature,history…根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。21.Whattimecanvisitorsgotothelibrary?A．At4:00p.m.onSaturday.B．At8:30a.m.onTuesday.C．At10:00a.m.onMonday.22.Whyisthelibrarycalled“atimemachine”?A．Becauseithasmanybooksabouthistory.B．Becauseitismadefromanoldtrainwithsmarttechnology.C．Becauseitsolditemsmakespeoplefeelliketheyareinthepast.23.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．Totellpeoplethehistoryoftrains.B．Tointroduceaspeciallibrarytopeople.C．Toteachpeoplehowtousesmartmachines.BTodayisJim’sthirteenthbirthday.Manyfriendscometohisbirthdayparty.Theysingsongs,playgamesandsharethebirthdaycakeintheafternoon.Intheevening,JimwatchesTVwithhisparentsinthelivingroom.Twohourslater,hismothersays,“It’stimetogotobed.It’s9:00now.”“Butwhydon’tyougotobed?”Jimasks.“Weareadults.Adultsgotobedlate.”sayshismother.Jimdoesn’twanttogotobed.Heaskshismothertogivehimacake.Itistoolate,sohismotherdoesn’twanthimtoeatit.Shesays,“Thecakesallgotobed.”“Butnotallofthem,Mum.”Jimsays.“Thesmallcakesgotobed,buttheirparentsdon’tgotosleep.Theyareawake(醒着的).Theyareadultsandtheycangotobedlate.AmIright?”Jim’smothercan’tsayaword.Finally,shegivesJimapieceofcake.Shelearnsalotfromthis:ifwewantotherstodosomething,weshoulddoitfirst.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。24.WhatdoesJimdowithhisfriendsintheafternoon?①playgames②singsongs③watchTV④sharethebirthdaycakeA．①②③B．①②④C．②③④25.Whydoesn’tJim’smotherwanthimtoeatacakeatfirst?A．Itistoolate.B．Cakesaresleeping.C．Jimisnothungry.26.WhatdoyouthinkofJim?A．Heisshy.B．Heisclever.C．Heislazy.27.WhatlessondoesJim’smotherlearnatlast?A．Adultsshouldnevereatcakes.B．Childrenmustgotobedat9:00.C．Oneshoulddothingsfirstasanexample.CDuringtheholiday,manypeoplewanttofinddazi(搭子)oractivitypartnersonlinefortravelling.Thisisanewwayofsocialcommunicationforyoungpeople.Theideabehindthisactivityisclear.Itmakespeoplefindsomeonewithcommoninterests,anditdoesn’ttakethemmuchtime.Withdazi,peoplecanenjoyactivitiesmore.GeJinyuanisastudentfromShandong.Shelikeshavinglunchwithhermealdazi.“Welovetoshareideasonfood,”saysthegirl.“Ifmymealdazidoesn’tcometoschool,Iwillbesad.”“Ittakesalotoftimetomakefriendswithothers,butitdoesn’ttakemuchtimetohavedazi,”saysShiZhimin,astudentfromShanxi.GaoMeng,anotherstudent,alsohasthecomparableidea.Shedoesn’twanttospendtoomuchtimemakingfriends,sohavingdaziisgoodforher.Shefeelsdeeplyrelaxedwhenshestayswithherdazi.Dazimaybehelpfultoyou.“Once,Ididsomethingwrongwhenplayingagame,butlaterIsolvedtheproblemwithmygamedazi.Byplayingthegametogether,IfindIlikeworkingwithothers!”ShiZhiminsays.Daziishelpful,butfindingdazionlinecanbedangerous.Maybesomepeoplelieonline.Forexample,ayoungandbeautifulgirlontheInternetmaybeanoldmaninreallife.Sobecarefulwhenfindingdazi.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。28.Whydopeoplewanttofinddazi?A．Totravelalonetonewplaces.B．Tospendmoretimewithfriends.C．Tofindpartnerswiththesameinterests.29.Whatdoes“comparable”meaninParagraph4?A．Special.B．Similar.C．Correct.30.Whatdangerdoesthewritermentionaboutonlinedazi?A．Somepeoplemaynottellthetruth.B．Therearelotsofdangerouspeopleonline.C．TheInternetmakespeoplemorebeautiful.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtomakefriendsquicklyonline.B．Anewwaytofindpartnerscalleddazi.C．Thedangeroffindingmealpartnersalone.DWhenyougetreallysleepy,youmaynodoffforashorttime.AnewstudyinSciencesaid“Chinstrappenguins(帽带企鹅)intheSouthPole(南极)nodoffmorethan10,000timesaday!”AgroupofscientistsstudiedfourteenchinstrappenguinsintheSouthPole.Theyputelectrodes(电极)onthepenguins’headsandneckstoseetheirbrain(大脑)activities.ThescientistsalsofollowedthembyGPSandwatchedthemfortendays.Thepenguinsneverhavealongsleep—thelongestsleepis34seconds(秒).Onaverage(平均),thepenguinssleep4secondsatatime.Butinoneday,theysleepformorethan11hours.Sotheygetenoughrest.Thepenguinssleeplikethisbecausetheyneedtoprotecttheireggsandbabies.Iftheysleepfortoolong,thebabiesmaygethurtbyseabirdsandotherpenguins.Also,theirhomeisusuallyfullofnoise,andtherearealwaysalotofotherpenguinsaroundit.Sotheparentpenguinsjusthaveveryshortsleeptostayalert(警惕的).根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。32.WhatdoesParagraph1tellus?A．Chinstrappenguinsmostlysleepinthedaytime.B．Chinstrappenguinsoftentakeveryshortsleeps.C．Allanimalsneedtonodoffforashorttime.33.WhydidthescientistsuseGPS?A．TofindtheirwayintheSouthPole.B．Tofindoutwherethepenguinswent.C．Tostudythepenguins’brainactivities.34.Howlongdothepenguinssleepforfifteentimes?A．About4seconds.B．About34seconds.C．Aboutoneminute.35.Howdothepenguinsgetenoughsleep?A．Bynoddingoffmanytimeseveryday.B．Bysleepingfor34secondseachtime.C．Byhavingalongsleepevery11hours.D从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyouknowpizzaisoneofthemostpopularfastfoodsintheworld?Infact,aroundtheworld,peopleeat5,000,000,000pizzaseveryyear!Butwheredidpizzacomefromandwhatmakesitsopopular?36____Thousandsofyearsago,theGreeks,Italians,andPersiansstartedputtingvegetables,oil,cheese,andotherthingsonbread.Theingredientsdependedonthearea,buttherewasonethingincommon:Everyoneputthetoppings(配料)onsomebread.37____OurmodernpizzagoesbacktotheRomansmorethan2,000yearsago.Theyputcheeseandoilonbread.Inthe1700s,apizzawithtomatosauce(番茄酱)andcheesebecamepopularinItaly.38____39____Today,wehavetheWorldPizzaGames.Therearealsoallkindsofworldrecords.Forexample,in2017,therewasanewrecordfortheworld’slongestpizza.Itwasover1.9kilometreslong!40____Sodoyoulikeeatingorcookingpizza?Whatisyourfavouritepizza?A．Readontofindout.B．Thiswastheancientformof“pizza”.C．MostpeopleinGreecepreferredfruitontheirbreadinolddays.D．Pizzabecomesmoreandmorepopular,andthatbroughtaboutcompetition(竞争).E．Later,thepeopleinItalytookpizzatoothercountriesandfinallyaroundtheworld.F．Today,pizzaispopulararoundtheworld,anddifferentplaceshavetheirownlocalpizzas.五、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词：冠词、介词或连词）。FuchsiaDunlopwasborninOxford,theUK.Whenshewasyoung,shedreamedof41____(become)acook(厨师).In1994,shecametoSichuan,China,andfinally42____(achieve)herdream.Atfirst,Dunloplearnedhistoryat43____universityinChengdu.Then,shespentthreemonthslearningcookinginacookingschool.Dunlopoftencommunicated44____cooksfromdifferentrestaurants.Aftertalkingwiththem,shelikedwritingdownrecipesinhernotebook.“TherearesomanywonderfulthingsaboutChinesefood.Theyarevery45____(value)tome,”shesaid.Astimewentby,Dunlop’sloveforChinesefoodgrew46____(strong)anddeeper.In2001,shewroteherfirstbookSichuanCookery.Itwasknownasoneofthetoptencookbooksofalltime.DunlophopedtobuildabridgebetweenSichuanfood47____peopleinWesterncountries.Atthesametime,shecontinuedlearningaboutdifferentdishesinotherareasinChina.Later,Dunloplearnedthatalmosteverydishhasaspecial48____(mean)andstorybehindit.TobetterunderstandthehistoryandcultureofChinesefood,shebegantoreadmanyChinese49____(classic).Aftermanyyearsofstudy,in2016,DunlopwroteanotherbookaboutJiangnanfoodcalledLandofFishandRice.WhensheintroducesChinesedishesinthebook,shetellssomerelatedstories.Shealsoencouragespeopletoeat50____(healthy)besidesenjoyingdeliciousfood.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。ScientistsfromEnglandmadesomerobotsthatlooklikefish.Therobotscanswimjustlikefishdo.ScientistswillputthesefishrobotsintotheseanearSpainthisyear.Thefishrobotisabout1.5meterslong.Itcanswimasfastasswimmersataspeedof30metersaminute.Itwillhelppeoplefindoutthepollutioninwater.Itcanalsobeusedinsavinglives.Therobotsallhaveaspecialbattery(电池).Becauseofit,therobotscan“swim”foreighthoursintheseafreelyanddon’tgettired.So,theysendbackinformationtopeopleonthebeachefficiently.Whentheirenergyrunsdown,theywillgobacktothebeach.Butthestudyshowsthattheserobotshavesomeflaws(瑕疵).Scientistssaytherearestillsomethingsthatneedtobeimproved.Now,therearefivefishrobotsinall.Thecostofitistoohighnow.Eachcostsabout29,000dollars(美元).Theyarepartofathree-yearprogrambetweenengineeringcompanyBMTGroupandEssexUniversityinEngland.51.Howfastcanthefishrobotswim?51____52.Whatwillthefishrobotdoforpeople?52____53.Whydothefishrobotsworkefficiently?53____54.Whycan’tthefishrobotsbeusedaroundtheworldnow?(Givetworeasons.)54____55.Doyouthinkthefishrobotscanreplacehumansinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?55____七、情景运用根据所提供的图画，用一个完整的句子完成问答。56.A:IsEmmashyerthanElla?B:Ohno,_________________________.57.A:_________________________?B:It’sthebluewhale.It’sreallylarge.58.A:_________________________?B:Hewantstobealawyer.59.A:Whatshouldwedowiththecucumbers?B:_________________________.60.A:Whatwillthefuturebelike?B:_________________________.八、书面表达61.学校校报“Friends”专栏正在征文。请写一篇短文投稿，介绍你和你的一位好朋友。内容要点：1.共同点与不同点（如外貌、性格等）；2.你们常用的交流方式（如面对面聊天、打电话、发信息等）；3.你们常一起做的运动；4.你们对未来的计划或期望。要求：1.认真审题，把握要点；行文连贯，条理清晰；2.文中不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总字数。Ihaveabestfriend.Welikeeachotherandsharelotsofwonderfultimestogether.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________