山东济阳闻韶中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期末模拟考试（二）英语试题（含答案无听力原文无音频）

山东济阳闻韶中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期末模拟考试（二）英语试题一、听力选择题1.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A．Bybus.B．Bycar.C．Onfoot.2.Whyarethespeakersworried?A．Theirflightisdelayed.B．Jack’scellphoneislost.C．Jackcan’tbereached.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Attheairport.B．Inthepostoffice.C．Inthesupermarket.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Writingaletter.B．Buyingstamps.C．Reusinganenvelope.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Classmates.C．Fatheranddaughter.听对话6-76.Whenwillthesalesmeetingtakeplace?A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．NextMonday.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sidea?A．Funny.B．Practical.C．Terrible.听对话8-108.HowlongdidSusanstayinChina?A．Twomonths.B．Fourmonths.C．Sixmonths.9.WhatimpressedSusanmostaboutChina?A．DigitalPayment.B．Familylife.C．Languagebarrier.10.WhatdoesthemantalkaboutChinaintheend?A．Itshistory.B．Itscuisine.C．Itslifestyle.听对话11-1311.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Akids’craftcourse.B．Holidayartcourses.C．After-schoolactivities.12.WhatdothespeakersthinkAmywilltrulylike?A．Fineart.B．Fashiondesign.C．Jewellerydesign.13.WhenisAmymostlikelytotakeacourse?A．Inspring.B．Insummer.C．Inwinter.听对话14-1714.Howlongwillthetrainingprogramlastaltogether?A．28months.B．16months.C．6months.15.WhatwillbeachallengeforKizzie?A．Theseparationfromherfamily.B．Thescheduleofthetraining.C．Theterriblefoodinspace.16.WhatdoesKizziewanttododuringhertimeinspace?A．Walkinspace.B．TraveltoMars.C．Conductexperiments.17.Whatmightthemanspeakerbe?A．Anewsreporter.B．Anastronaut.C．Atrainer.听独白18-2018.Whendidthespeakerstartblogging?A．Asakid.B．In2018.C．Around17.19.Whatdoesthespeakerenjoymost?A．Writingblogposts.B．Contactingwithauthors.C．Exploringunfamiliarbooks.20.WhatisGavinThurston’sbookabout?A．Dangersinwilderness.B．Survivingskills.C．Travellingexperience.二、阅读理解AApplyforaNewAdultPassportYouneedapassporttotraveltomostcountriesoutsidetheU.S.Learnhowtoapplyinperson,checkyourapplicationprogress,andgetitchangedorcorrected.QualificationstoapplyforapassportIfyouarenotabletorenewyourU.S.passportorifthisisyourfirstone,youwillneedtoapplyforanewpassport.Tobequalified,youmustbeeither:▲AU.S.citizenbybirthornaturalizationor▲AqualifyingU.S.non-citizennationalYoumustapplyinpersonatapassportacceptancefacilityforanewpassport.Itcannotbedoneonlineorbymail.Itemsyouneedtoapplyforapassport1.

Application

—YouwillneedFormDS-11.◆YoucanfilloutFormDS-11onlineandprintit.◆DownloadFormDS-11andfillitoutbyhand.◆FindyourlocalpassportacceptancefacilityorregionalagencyandpickupFormDS-11.◆DonotsignFormDS-11untilyouareatyourappointmentandthepassportacceptanceofficialtellsyoutodoso.2.

Personaldocuments◆Originalproofofcitizenship—Learnaboutwhatqualifiesasprimarycitizenshipevidenceorwhatsecondaryevidencemayqualifyifyoudonothaveprimaryevidence.Ifyousubmityourcurrentorexpired(过期的)U.S.passportasproof,itmaytakeupto4weekstogetitbackafteryoureceiveyournewpassport.AnacceptablephotoID.◆AphotocopyofbothyourcitizenshipdocumentandphotoID.3.

Passportphoto4.

PassportfeeApplyinperson.Findyourlocalpassportacceptancefacility.Thisfacilitycouldbealibraryorpostoffice.Somefacilitiesrequireappointmentsorhavelimitedhours.21.WhomaybedisqualifiedfromapplyingforaU.S.passport?A．OneborninAmerica.B．Onesendinganapplicationonline.C．OnewiththenationalityofAmerica.D．Oneapplyingfromtheauthorityfacility.22.Whatisanecessitywhenyouapplyforapassport?A．DigitalcopyofFormDS-11.B．ExpiredU.S.passport.C．AnIDwithyourphotoonit.D．Appointmentinadvance.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Agovernmentwebsite.B．Atouristmagazine.C．Anengineeringtextbook.D．Afinancereport.BAtthepointwherecharitymeetssustainability,WendySchmidtstandsoutforherinnovativeapproachtoaddressingglobalchallenges.Herworkgoesbeyondtraditionalcharity,rootedinamethodthatconsiderstheinterconnectionswithinecological,social,andeconomicsystems.Herworkbegansomewhatunexpectedlythroughhercareerasaroomdesigner.Itwasherethatshebecameintenselyawareofhowdesignchoicesimpactresourceuseandwastegeneration.ThisawarenessgrewintoagenuinecommitmenttoaddressingbroaderenvironmentalchallengesandledtothecreationoftheSchmidtFamilyFoundationandinitiativesaimedatencouragingsystemicchange.OneofthecoreprinciplesguidingSchmidt’seffortsis“venturephilanthropy,”whichfocusesonoriginal,creativesolutionstoenvironmentalproblems.Forinstance,the11thHourProject’sworkintheDemocraticRepublicofCongohelpsprotectgorillahabitatswhileprovidingalternativelivelihoodsforlocalcommunitiesbysupportingtheconstructionofmicro-hydropowersystems.Todeepenpublicengagement,Schmidtadvocatesusingnewmediaandimmersiveexperiences.Shebelievestechnologieslikevirtualrealityofferuniqueopportunitiestoengagethepublicinwaystraditionalmediacannot.Schmidthopestochangehowpeoplerelatetothenaturalworld.Inlinewiththisvision,inApril2024,Schmidtco-launchedAgog:TheImmersiveMediaInstitute,whichsupportscreatorsandnonprofitleadersinusingextendedrealitytechnologiestoinspireempathyandsocialtransformation.Throughoutherwork,shehadastrongcommitmenttoensurethatthebenefitsoftechnologicaladvancementsandenvironmentalinitiativesareaccessibletoall.Byintegratingtraditionalknowledgeandcontemporaryscience,shetriestocreatesolutionsthatarebothinnovativeanddeeplyrootedinrespectforthenaturalworld.24.WhatmakesSchmidt’sworkdifferentfromtraditionalcharity?A．Herknowledgeofecology.B．Herstrongdesireforglobalchanges.C．Herinvolvementinlocalcommunities.D．Hercomprehensiveapproachtosustainability.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Schmidt’sjourneyintocharity.B．Thethreatofpollution.C．Schmidt’sgoalforsustainability.D．Thesignificanceofrecycling.26.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningthe11thHourProjectinparagraph3?A．Schmidt’spersonalbusinessexpansiongoals.B．Schmidt’sinnovativesolutionstocomplexissues.C．Thenecessityofinvestinginbigindustrialprojects.D．Thedifficultyinbuildingmicro-hydropowersystems.27.WhatdoesSchmidthopetodobyusingnewtechnologiesaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Setupnonprofitinstitutes.B．Reshapepeople’sbondwithnature.C．Replacetraditionalmedia.D．Increasepublicinterestinentertainment.CTheUnderdogEffectisaphenomenonwherepeoplearemorelikelytosupportthosewhoareregardedasdisadvantagedorlesslikelytosucceed.Thisdoesn’tjusthappeninsportsorcompetitions;it’sadeep-seatedresponsethatinfluencesourbehaviorinmanyareasoflife.Atitscore,theUnderdogEffectisaboutrootingforthosewhoareclearlyatahugedisadvantage.ThinkoftheclassictaleofDavidandGoliath,whereayoungshepherddefeatsagiantwarriorwithnothingbutsimpleweaponslikeastone.Thisstoryhaslastedforcenturies,notjustbecauseofitsdramaticnarrative,butbecauseitconnectswithsomethingeveryonefeels:wantingtheweaktodefeatthestrong.Thiseffectisnotlimitedtoancienttales.Inmoderntimes,weseeitinmovies,literature,andeverydaylife.CharacterslikeRockyBalboa,HarryPotter,andevencompanieslikeAppleinitsearlydays,inspireusbecausetheyshowtheunderdogspirit.We’redrawntothesestoriesbecausetheyreflectastruggleagainsthardship,andthatstruggleissomethingwecanallrelatetoonsomelevel.Inabroaderculturalcontext,theloveforunderdogscanbeseenacrossdifferentsocietiesanderas.Whetherit’sasmallnationfightingforindependence,astartupchallengingacorporategiant,oranindividualstandingupagainstsystemicinjustice,thenarrativeoftheunderdogisuniversallyengaging.It’saprooftothehumanspirit’sresilienceandthebeliefthat,withenoughdetermination,anyonecansucceeddespitetheodds.WhiletheUnderdogEffectcaninspireanduniteus,italsohasitsdownsides.Oursupportfortheunderdog,whileoftenwell-intentioned,cansometimesleadtounintendedconsequencesandunrealisticexpectations.Despiteitspotentiallimitations,theUnderdogEffectcanbeapowerfultoolwhenusedthoughtfullyandethically.Whetheryou’relookingtomotivateyourself,buildabrand,orconnectwithothers,understandinghowtousethiseffectcanhelpyouachieveyourgoalswhilestayingtruetoyourvalues.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUnderdogEffectfromthefirstparagraph?A．Itmainlyoccursinsports.B．Itmakespeoplesupportthestrong.C．Itaffectspeople’sbehaviorinvariousfields.D．Itisanewlydiscoveredsocialphenomenon.29.WhydoestheDavidandGoliathstorylastlong?A．Ithasanexcitingplot.B．Itconnectspeople’sfeelings.C．Ittellsashepherd’slife.D．Itshowsthepowerofweapons.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilience”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Fairness.B．Width.C．Desire.D．Toughness.31.Whatistheauthor’soverallviewtowardstheUnderdogEffect?A．Itisanoutdatedanduselessconcept.B．Itisasimpletrickusedinadvertising.C．Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.D．Itiscompletelyharmlessandbeneficial.DThenumerousbacteriathatnaturallyinhabitthehumanbodyseemtohelpusinmanyways.Onegroupisemergingasparticularlybeneficial:atypeofgutbacteriaknownasBlautia,whichhasmadeheadlinesrecentlybecauseitseemstoproducesomereallyremarkableeffects.Now,aChineseteamisglimpsinganotherpotentialbenefit:helpingpeopleadapttohighaltitudes.TheirfindingssuggestthatprovidingBlautiacouldhelpmountaineersandothersperformbetterinthesechallengingenvironments.Qing-PengKong,ageneticistattheChineseAcademyofSciences,andhisteamrecruited45mentomovefromtheirhomesat250metersabovesealeveltoatownatabout3,700meters.Despitethethinair,themenatesimilarfoodastheyhadathome,minimizingtheeffectsofdietchangesontheirgutbacteria.After2days,Blautiawentfrombeingraretoveryabundantintheirguts.Inthesecondexperiment,theteamexposedmicetocontrolledlow-oxygenconditionsinthelabfirstandthensimulatedanaltitudeof4,000meters,whilegivingBlautiatohalfofthemeveryotherday.TheBlautia-treatedmiceshowedmilderresponseofaltitudesickness.Thisopensthedoorintowhetheraltitudesicknessmightbeamenabletotreatmentthroughthegut.Thebacteria’seffectmayalsoextendtothebrain.“Itssuperpowercomesfromtheconnectionbetweenthegutandthebrain,”saysKlepac-CerakatWellesleyCollege.Thefattyacidsitmakesareknowntoactivatereceptorsonnervesthatconnectthedigestivesystem,heartandbrain.ThiscouldhelpexplainasurprisingrelationshipthatKlepac-Cerakreportedlastyear:KidsaremorelikelytotalkandlaughwhentheyhavemoreBlautiaintheirguts.“There’slotsofcommunicationhappeningbetweenourbrain;wearejustbeginningtouncoverwhatservicesbacteriadoforus.”Klepac-Ceraknotes.Blautia’sapparentsuperpowerssuggesttoKongitcouldserveasasupplementthatbenefitspeopleregardlessofwhethertheyareplanningatriptoTibet.Butfirst,Kongsays,hewantstofindoutwhetherBlautiaisa“solo”playerorhastheseprotectiveeffectsonlyaspartofalargergroupofbacteria.32.What’sthenewly-foundbenefitofthestudyledbyaChineseteam?A．Itgetspublicattention.B．Ithelpspeopledobetterathighaltitudes.C．Itmakessocialmediaangry.D．Itintroducesanadvancednewtechnology.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthesubjectsinbothexperiments?A．Theyexperiencedlow-oxygenconditions.B．TheyreceivedBlautiaintheirdiet.C．Theymovedtohigh-altituderegions.D．Theysufferedseverealtitudesickness.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amenable”inParagraph3mean?A．CarelessB．Untreatable.C．UnchangeableD．Reactive.35.HowwouldbothKongandKlepac-CerakdescribeBlautia’sroleinhumanhealth?A．double-edgedsword.B．Asoloplayer.C．Anextremelyeffectivesolution.D．Apartially-understoodinfluence七选五Habitsareuseful.Butasmoreandmoreactivitiesbecomehabitual,lifebecomesmoreroutinized.____36____Onesmallchange—likechoosingtohavelunchonaparkbenchinsteadofatyourdesk—canleadtogoodthings.Inmycase,thebreakthroughwasasubwayride.Whenmyhusbandbrokehiship,insteadofdriving,westartedtakingthetrainfromBostontovisitmyfamilyinNewYork.Foradecade,wearrivedlateonFridaynightsandjoinedthelongtaxiline,addinganotherexhaustinghourtothetrip.____37____Toouramazementitwasasimple10-minuteride,followedbyathree-minutewalktoourhotel.Suddenly,wewerefreeoftheslowlycrawlingstreettraffic.Theshortwalkfromthesubwaystoptoourhoteltookuspastalittlegrocerystore,anditdawnedonusthatwecouldbuybreakfastsuppliesinsteadofgoingoutforthemeachmorning.____38____Breakingthehabitgotusthinkingagain.Ifwetookatrainonlyonehourearlier,wecouldgettothecityintimefordinnerandactuallyhaveanextraeveninginNewYork.____39____Theenjoymentofsittingdowntoeatdinner,minutesafterarrivinginthecity,wasenhancedbythethoughtofhow,intheolddays,we’dstillbestandinginlinefortaxi.____40____Whichhabitshaveservedtheirpurpose?Whichshouldbecherished?Thesmalldecisiontotakethesubwayhasledtoastringofothergooddecisions.Thelesscompany-fancythemealis,themoremyattentionshiftstoitsotherqualities.Somehabitsholdusback,whileothersgivedailylifeitsdeepsatisfactions.A．Eventually,ourdaughtersuggestedthesubway.B．Itwasstrangehowdeeplywe’dfallenintothehabit.C．We’dbothbegunusingthesubwaysystemasteenagers.D．Thisledtoasearchforrestaurantswithinwalkingdistances.E．Eating-inleisurelyturnedouttobefarmoreenjoyable.F．Thatiswhybreakingevenasmallhabitcanfeelsosignificant.G．Havingbenefitedfrombreakingahabit,Iquestionothersmore.36.___37.___38.___39.___40.___三、完形填空Onacoldwintermorning,theGattonLandfillwestofBrisbanewasalreadyfullofactivity.Tim,aheavymachineoperatorlivinga____41____lifetosupporthisfamily,beganhisshiftasusual.Ashepushedapileofgeneralwaste,he____42____afinely-madewoodenbox,half-buriedunderplasticbags.Feelingastrongsenseof____43____,hequicklyturnedofftheloudmachine,jumpeddownfromthecabin,andcarefullypickedupthebox,____44____thedirtwithhisthickgloves.Uponopeningit,Tim’sbreathcaught.Insidelayfouroldwarmedals,shiningonfadedvelvet,theirribbonsstill____45____afterallthoseyears.Recentlyworriedabouthisson’stuitionfees,hefelthisheart____46____ashethoughtofsellingthemedal.Meanwhile,aninnervoicesoundedquietly,“Theownermusthavebeenahero.”The____47____madehimgiveuptheideaanddeterminedtodotherightthing,holdingtheboxfirmlyasifprotectinganeasily-lostlegacy.Reportingthefindtohissuperior,Timlearnedthe____48____ahead—withoutanynamesormarksonthemedals.Hespentdaysoffworklookingfor____49____,checkingcommunitynoticesandrecordswithhisco-workers.Justashopewasfading,anoldwomancalled,hervoiceshakingasshespokeabouthergrandfather’slostWorldWarIImedals.The____50____matchedcompletely—thespecialpatternononemedal____51____theidentity.WhenTimhandedherthebox,tearsrolleddownherwrinkledface.“Mygrandfather____52____hisunitbycarryinginjuredsoldierstosafety,”shesaidsoftly.Goingviralonsocialmedia,Tim’sdeedearnedCouncilorJulieRe’s____53____forhishonesty.ButforTim,therealrewardwasthewoman’s____54____smile.Thatday,herealizedthatevenintoughtimes,____55____shinesbrightest.41.A．happyB．toughC．plainD．social42.A．reportedB．spottedC．unfoldedD．collected43.A．dutyB．directionC．curiosityD．humor44.A．wipingoffB．givingoutC．payingoffD．settingout45.A．washed-outB．torn-upC．worn-outD．well-preserved46.A．sinkingB．racingC．breakingD．aching47.A．realizationB．recognitionC．imaginationD．comprehension48.A．difficultyB．significanceC．priorityD．opportunity49.A．problemsB．ideasC．cluesD．dreams50.A．instructionB．introductionC．definitionD．description51.A．exposedB．checkedC．maskedD．confirmed52.A．missedB．failedC．returnedD．saved53.A．forgivenessB．creditC．trustD．sympathy54.A．satisfiedB．excitedC．gratefulD．faithful55.A．integrityB．diligenceC．perseveranceD．bravery四、语法填空AClimatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”,whichhastwocommonmeanings.____56____the“natural”greenhouseeffect,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.However,the“man-made”greenhouseeffecthasnowbecomeabigproblembecausemoreheatenergy____57____(trap)intheatmosphere,causingEarth’ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeappropriateactions,therewillbeahigherprice____58____(pay).56.___57.___58.___BInthe13thcentury,thepaintingsofGiottodiBondonearesetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheir____59____(reality)humanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.Paintersconcentrated____60____(little)onreligiousthemesduringtheRenaissance.Insubjectmatter,theemphasis____61____(increase)shiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.AfterImpressionism,whatartistsattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion,“Whatisart?”59.___60.___61.___CAsteenagersgrowup,itcanbeeasyforsomeofthemtoformbadhabits.Thesebadhabits,if____62____(leave)unchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.However,tochangebadhabitsisnevereasy.ThereisafamoussayingbasedonAristotle:“Weare____63____werepeatedlydo.”Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchange,ifweunderstandhowhabitswork.Wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcycles____64____trapusandthentrytoadaptthem.Toreachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsomedisciplineand____65____(repeat)takemanysmallsteps.62.___63.___64.___65.___五、单词拼写66.Thegovernmentsenta__________(代表)tonegotiatewiththelocalfactory.67.Whenthefoglifted,thedistantmountains________(浮现)intooursightgradually.68.Itisillegaltoa__________yourpowerasapublicofficial.69.Theteacherlaidstrict__________(纪律)rulestokeeptheclassinorder.70.Thewritermanagedtoc__________threenovelswithintwoyears.71.Youcanseeclear__________(视觉的)imagesthroughthisadvancedVRequipment.72.Manytraditionalindustriesareonthed__________becauseofdigitaltransformation.73.Studentsarenotallowedto__________(逃课)classeswithoutofficialpermission.74.Acupofcoldjuicecanr__________youafteralongdayofwork.75.Alltheapplicationsmustbes________beforethedeadline.66.___67.___68.___69.___70.___71.___72.___73.___74.___75.___六、书面表达（读后续写）76.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，词数150左右。Ashumans,ourlongingforrecognitioncansometimesleaduslost,forcingustomakeregrettabledecisions.ThisisalessonIlearnedalltoowell.MynameisAlexandat15yearsold,Iexcelledacademicallyyetlongedforpopularityamongmypeers.Despitemyachievements.Ifeltovershadowedandunnoticed.Thedesiretostandoutconsumedme,pushingmetowardsaterriblemistake.Oneday,duringavisittotheITlabwithmyfriends,ourteachermentionedmissingcomputerparts.Curiousglancesexchanged,everyonewonderedaloudhowitcouldhappeninalockedlab."It'spossibletoopenthatlockwithanotherkey,"Isaid,seekingattentionandadmirationfrommypeers.Eyesturnedtomewithinterest.ItwasarushI'dneverfeltbefore—atasteoftheattentionIwantedsomuch.Tokeepit,Ievenshowedhowthelockcouldbeopened.LittledidIrealise,thatsinglemomentofpridewouldleadtoanunexpectedtrouble.Thefollowingday,Iwascalledtotheprincipal'soffice.MyheartpoundedasIentered.MrClark,theprincipal,lookedatmenotwithanger,butwithacalmandkindexpression."Alex,"hebegangently,"somecomputerpartsaremissingfromthelab.Afewstudentsmentionedyoushowedthemhowthelockcouldbeopened.Canyoutellmewhathappenedyesterday?"Hisvoicewassoft,notaccusing.Still,nervousnesstightenedmythroat.IknewIhadn'ttakenanything,butIwasscaredofbeingmisunderstoodandashamedofmyownfoolishboast.Itriedtospeak,butnowordscameout.Myeyesgrewwetwithtears.Seeingthis,MrClarksaidquietly,"It'sokay.Youdon'thavetoanswernow