Unit 3 Getting Along with Others 知识点（2）学案-2022-2023学年高中英语（牛津译林版2020必修第一册）

Section3Integratedskills,Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&FurtherstudyP37Inthequalitiesthea在我看来，以下品质是友谊的基础。Thebasisofagoodmarriageistrust.美满婚姻的基础是信任。Tomakesuretheprogramwouldgosmoothly,themembersintheclubmetonaregularbasis,discussingeverypossibleproblemindetail.为确保计划平稳执行，俱乐部成员定期聚会，仔细讨论任何可能的问题。归纳拓展(1)onaregularbasis定期地onaroutinebasis按照常规onaregular/daily/weeklybasis定期/每天/每周onthebasisof基于，以……为基础(2)basevi./vt.以...为基础base...on/upon...把……基于……bebasedon/upon以……为基础巧学活用单句语法填空(1)(2018·江苏卷)Based(base)ontheratings,Iboughtmybelovedbackpack,sawinterestingfilmsandtasteddeliciousfoods.(2)Theyhavetohaveabasic(base)understandingofcomputersinordertousetheadvancedtechnology.(3)(2019·山西八校第一次联考)AsfarasI’mconcerned,commonhobbiesarethebasis(base)ofmakingfriends.respectvt.尊重，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；重视P37Irespectandthe(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)InChina,weattachgreatimportancetorespecting/showingrespectfortheelderly.在中国，我们很重视尊重老人。I

want

to

work

with

people

I

respect.我想和我尊敬的人一起工作。Pleasegive/sendhermyrespectstoher.请代我问候她。归纳拓展(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人outofrespectfor...出于对……的尊敬；顾及give/sendone’srespectstosb.向某人表示敬意inall/manyrespects在各个方面/在许多方面 巧学活用单句语法填空(1)Chinaisdevelopingveryrapidlyinallrespects(respect)andwe’reallproudofourmotherland.(2)Pleasegivemyrespects(respect)toyourparents.(3)Inaddition,youshouldshowrespectforalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyougainmuchknowledge.完成句子我们很尊敬我们的英语老师，他的谦虚和良好的举止给我们留下来深刻的印象。WeshowrespectforourEnglishteacherwhosemodestyandgoodbehaviourmakeadeepimpressiononus.3.getover克服；恢复常态P37Ialsohimtakegetoverthesedifficulties.我也应该鼓励他采取行动克服这些困难。Ifwecangetoverpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.如果我们能克服目前的困难，那么一切都应该没事。EverynowandthenIliketospendafewdaysinthecountrytogetawayfromthenoiseandpollutionofLondon.我时不时地喜欢在乡下呆几天，以摆脱伦敦的噪音和污染。归纳拓展getawayfrom从……脱离；逃脱……getdowntosth.开始认真对待某事getridof摆脱；除掉getin插话；收获getacross被理解；(把……)讲清楚getthrough花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话getover克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来getinto染上；形成；养成getintouchwith与……取得联系巧学活用单句语法填空(1)(2017·天津卷)I’mpleasedtotellyouthatI’mgettingalongwellwithallmyteachersandclassmates.(2)Believeinyourself.Youaresuretogetoverthepresentdifficulty.(3)Idialedthenumberformanytimes,butitcouldn’tgetthrough.(4)Themomenthegothome,hegotdowntocleaning(clean)thehouse.(5)Ittookalongtimetogetacrosstotheworkersthewaythemachineworked.4.bringout使显现，使表现出P37Itisbelievedthatadifficultsituationcanalwaysbringoutthebestandtheworstinaperson.人们相信，困难的情况能使一个人表现出最好和最坏一面。Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoftenbringoutthebestqualitiesofaperson.几乎所有的教育者都相信，一个具有挑战性的环境往往能显示出一个人最好的品质。Won’tnewtechnologybringaboutchangesinourdailylife?新技术不会改变我们的日常生活吗？归纳拓展bringabout引起；导致；产生；带来bringsth.back使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bringdown让……降下来；使倒下bringin引入；赚(钱) 巧学活用用介或副词填空(1)Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtobringdownpricesinreturnforbigvolumeofpurchases.(2)Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.(3)I’mwonderingwhatitwasthatbroughtaboutthefailureofthebusiness.(4)TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaytheybringuptheirchildren.measurevt.估量，判定；测量n.措施；衡量P37I’llthesequalitiesafriendandtrymeasurethesestandardsasourfriendshipItissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters.那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalapproaching.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。归纳拓展(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物takeone'smeasure给某人量尺寸名师点津measure意为“有……长宽、高、重”时为不及物动词，常用主动形式。Theclassroommeasures30feetlongand20feetwide.,这个教室长30英尺，宽20英尺。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’tbemeasured(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.(2)Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,measuring(measure)overtwometerslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.(3)(2017·天津卷)Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalmeasures(measure)toloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician(内科医生),Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.完成句子是时候我们应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了。(4)It’shightimethatweshouldtakemeasurestokeeptheairfrombeingpolluted.(5)It’shightimethatwetookactiontopreventtheairfrombeingpolluted.(6)It’stimeforustotakestepstostoptheairfrombeingpolluted.reflectionn.沉思；反射；映像；反映P39Aswalkwishbewithreflectioncan当我们走上“生命之路”时，我们有时可能希望独处因为安静的思考会导致个人的提高。Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.他的脸映照在镜子中。Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflect_on/uponyoursuccessesandfailures.你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotofheatisreflectedbackintospace.太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热量被反射到太空。[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.在这些文化中，沉默是要求沉思的一种征兆。归纳拓展(1)belostinreflection陷入沉思中areflectionof……的反映(2)reflectvi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考bereflectedin被反映在……；被映照在……中reflecton/uponsth.仔细考虑/思考某事reflectthat...思考……巧学活用单句语法填空(1)[2016·浙江卷6月]Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflected(reflect)myinterest.(2)Itseemsbeautifulthatthetallbuildingsarereflected(reflect)inthelakearoundwhichtherearemanytrees.(3)Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisareflection(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.完成句子（4）反思自己的志愿者经历，Tina骄傲于她和当地的同事一起实现的事。Reflectingonhervolunteerexperience,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.(分词作状语)seekvi.试图；寻找；争取vt.寻求；寻找P39seekbebecareful然而，当我们寻求独处时，我们必须小心我们不要总是逃到我们自己的世界。Youcanseekhelpfromyourteacherwhengettingintotrouble.有困难时你可以向老师请求帮助。[2016·江苏高考]Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.野生大猩猩为自己寻找食物。[2016·江苏高考]Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we”，agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.他们积极地试图成为“我们”——一个为了完成共同的目标而合作的集体中的一员。归纳拓展seekafter/forsth.寻找某事物seeksth.fromsb.向某人寻求某事seekone'sfortune寻找致富及成功之道seeksb./sth.out找出或找到某人/某事物seektodosth.(＝try/attempttodosth.)试图/企图做某事巧学活用完成句子单句语法填空(1)[2016·四川高考]Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.(2)Halfanhourlater,hesoughtouthisfriendinthecrowd.escapevi.&vt.逃跑，逃脱；避开，避免；被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱P39bebecarefulescape然而，当我们寻求独处时，我们必须小心我们不要总是逃到我们自己的世界。LastyearIhadanarrowescape,soIdon’twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。Thereisnowaytoescapedoingthework.没有办法逃脱做这项工作。Lastnight,inthedream,Johnfoundhimselfbeingchasedbyafiercewolfandunabletoescape.昨晚，约翰在睡梦中发现自己被一头恶狼追逐，而且他无法逃掉。归纳拓展(1)escapedoingsth.逃避做某事escapefrom从……逃脱；逃避escapeone'sattention/notice逃避某人的注意(2)fireescape太平梯；安全梯，安全出口anarrowescape九死一生(3)escapedadj.逃跑了的巧学活用单句语法填空[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeingkilled(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.(2)Hewascarefulenoughsonothingescaped(escape)hisattention.(3)Comparedwiththeescaped(escape)driver,IamproudofwhatIdid.写出下列句子中escape的含义(4)Sosuddenwastheattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.逃离(5)Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.被遗忘9.benefitn.优势，益处，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于P39AsinsocialarebenefitscanItreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，的确让我受益匪浅。You'dbettergoforawalkeveryeveningforthebenefitofyourhealth.为了有益于身体健康你最好每晚去散步。Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.＝Itissaidthatyogaisverybeneficialtohumanhealth.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。归纳拓展(1)benefitfrom从……受益；得益于benefitsb.对某人有益(2)beof(much/great)benefittosb.＝bebeneficialtosb.对某人有益处forthebenefitof...为了……的利益巧学活用单句语法填空(1)Havingbenefited(benefit)fromhisadvice,weallrealizedthatitwaswisetoaskhimforhelpintimeoftrouble.(2)Itiswidelyacceptedthatfreshairandcleandrinkingwaterarebeneficial(benefit)toourhealth.单句写作了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。(3)HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbenefityougreatly.(benefitvt．)(4)HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbeofgreatbenefittoyou.(benefitn．)(5)HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbeverybeneficialtoyou.(beneficialadj．)10.takeon呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上P39Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!kindofanimaltakeonthecolorsofits这种动物能变成周围环境的颜色来保护自己。[2018全国Ⅱ卷完形]ItookoffmyT-shirtanddivedintothewater.我脱下T恤衫，跳入水中。[2015陕西卷单选]Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.彼得下个月底将担任这家旅行社的负责人。归纳拓展takeaway解除；消除takedown拿下；取下；记下takein理解；欺骗；接纳takeoff脱去；起飞；突然受欢迎takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据takeover接管巧学活用用take的相关短语填空(1)SinceJerryisabsenttoday,let’sgetsomeoneelsetotakeuptheworkwhereitwasleftoffyesterday.(2)WhenMr.Greenretired,hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.(3)Thesmallvillagehastakenonanewlooksincethekind­heartedphotographercameintoit.(4)Hurryup!Theplaneistakingoffintenminutes.(5)Ilistenedtothespeechcarefully，butIstillcouldn’ttakein.11.recognizevt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出P39findrecognizethanIrecognizedherthemomentthatIsawher.我一看见她就认出了她。Cellphoneswhicharenowuniversallyrecognizedasamust,haveagreateffectonus.手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。Hetookmeasurestomakeuphisfault,whichreceivedourrecognition.他采取措施弥补他的过错，这得到了我们的承认。归纳拓展(1)recognizesb./one’svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音berecognizedtobe/as...被认作……/被认为是……Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认……(2)recognitionn.认出；认识beyondrecognition 认不出来巧学活用单句语法填空(1)Environmentalpollutionisrecognized(recognize)tohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.(2)Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognize).完成句子那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。(recognize)(3)Thebookisrecognizedtobe/asoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.(4)Itisrecognizedthatthebookisoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.（形式主语）12.admirevt.钦佩；欣赏P41Ireallyadmirepeoplewhocanworkinsuchdifficultconditions.我真的很佩服那些能在如此困难的条件下工作的人。ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。WithadmirationIwenttointerviewthegirlsfromBeijing.带着敬佩的心情我去采访这群来自北京的女孩们。归纳拓展(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admirationn.钦佩；羡慕with/inadmiration钦佩地expressadmirationfor...对……表示钦佩befilledwithadmirationfor...对……充满钦佩 巧学活用单句语法填空(1)Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributionstothecountry.(2)TheworksofDickensareadmired(admire)inChinaaswellasinthewestoftheworld.(3)ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwithadmiration(admire)forher.完成句子(4)(2016·北京卷)说到中国的著名历史人物，我非常佩服张骞。WhenitcomestothefamousfiguresinChinesehistory,IadmireZhangQianverymuch.【句法探究】Ⅰ长难句分析(教材P39)However，whenweseektobealone，wemustalsobecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.然而，当我们寻求独处的时候，我们也必须小心，不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。【分析】本句是一个主从复合句，when引导的是一个时间状语从句，thatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld为宾语从句。(教材P40)Inthisway,wecanbetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withthecomfort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends.【分析】这样的话，在值得信任的朋友的支持、建议和帮助下，我们才能走好“人生之路”。Ⅱ句型精析句式分析IcanseethatTimishavingtroublebalancinghisprojectandhisschoolwork,andIcanseethatbothareimportanttohim.我可以看出蒂姆在平衡他的计划和他的功课上有困难，我可以看出两者对他都很重要。【分析】and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，除此之外，that不能省略。that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。

EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened

大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.

对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)Marysays(that)sheisfromAmericaandthatsheis16yearsold.(2)[2016·四川高考]Researchershavediscovered(that)“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Section4Writing如何写好英文日记写作技法指导【文体指导】日记是用来记录一天中所发生的有意义的、值得记录的事件。在日记中，人们会对事件发表议论，阐述一下自己的态度或体会。日记中所记录的事情可以是自己的直接经历也可以是描述他人的事情。日记的种类有很多种，从体裁角度，可以分为记事型日记和议论型日记。记事型日记是以某种顺序描述某一件事情发生发展的过程。而议论型日记是针对当天的某一事件或某一现象表明自己的看法或态度。日记的篇章结构可以从以下几个角度入手：首先要对所发生的事件或现象进行描述。按照事件发展的先后顺序进行，适当添加对天气或景物或心情的描述。其次要发表感想或议论，针对事件进行感悟或议论性的描述，以使文章有所立意。最后要对未来提出展望或推测，或表示决心、态度、观点、意图、希冀等。写好英文日记要注意以下几点：1．日记的格式英文日记通常由开端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。中、英文的日记格式大致一样。英语日记的开端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况，如：Sunny，Fine，Rainy，Windy，Snowy，Cloudy等。(1)日期表达有多种形式。年、月、日都写时，通常以月、日、年为顺序，月份可以缩写，日和年用逗号隔开。例如：①September1，2017或September1st，2017，也可省略写成Sept.1，2017或Sept.1st，2017;the1stofSeptemberin2004(月份不可以缩写)②只有月、日：September1或September1st(月份可以缩写)③只有年、月：September2004或theSeptemberof2004(月份不可以缩写)以上的1或1st都应读作thefirst.(2)星期也可以省略不写，可将其放在日期前或后，星期和日期之间不用标点，但要空一格，星期也可缩写。如：SaturdayOctober22nd，2004;October22nd，2004Saturday(3)天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如：Sunny，Fine，Rainy，Snowy等表示。写在日期之后，用逗号隔开，位于日记的右上角。如：SaturdayMarch4，2017，Windy;1stJanuary，2017，Fine2．日记的时态由于日记是对当天所发生事情的回顾，故常用一般过去时。在发表议论或感想时，也可使用现在完成时或一般将来时。3．日记的人称因为日记是记载自己的亲身经历，故应用第一人称，语言尽量口语化，按照事情发生的先后顺序，清楚、准确、连贯地把事情表达出来。【金句积累】1．自从我来到这所学校已经快两个月了。IthasbeenalmosttwomonthssinceIcametothisschool.2．但是现在有时我遭受很多痛苦。ButnowsometimesIsufferalot．3．在我的生活和学习中我遇到了一些困难。Imeetwithsomedifficultiesinmylifeandstudyaswell．4．此外，因为我周围有这么多优秀的学生，我感觉坏透了。Besides，astherearesomanyexcellentstudentsaroundme，Ifeelextremelyhorrible．5．然而，我知道感到悲伤和担心是没有用的。However，Iknowit'snousefeelingsadandworried.6．我决定依靠自己，采取一些措施来改变这种情况。Idecidetocountonmyselfandtakesomemeasurestochangethesituation.7．首先，为了充分利用我的时间，我应该亲自制定一个时间表。Firstofall，inordertomakegooduseofmytime，Ishouldmakeascheduleinperson．8．这样我才能有效地学习所有的科目。InthiswayIcanstudyallthesubjectsefficiently.9．此外，我应该积极结交新朋友，并与我