UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS高中英语必修第三册

UNIT1

FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS必修第三册内容索引·佳作抢鲜背·语境背诵·Part1核心要点突破狂背单词狂背短语·语基默写狂背佳句·Part2基础达标检测·双写培优练(2022·浙江1月卷)假定你是李华，在“中国——爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.回忆活动经历；2.分享个人收获；3.希望保持联系。佳作抢鲜背学写作思路，背精彩范文(文体：电子邮件话题：写给朋友的信)DearChris，Howiseverythinggoing?IhopeeverythingisgoingwellbackinIreland.Lookingback，IstillremembertheverydaywhenwemetatChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.Itwasat

that

festival

that

you

shared

so

many

interesting

things

aboutyourcountrytogether，throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfood，cultureandhistory.Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthere.Whatisfarmoreimportantisthatwebecamegoodfriendsthen.ThoughIfeltalittlesorrythatyouleftChinalastyear，Iampleasedtoknowyouareleadingahappylifeinyourhometown.Ihopewecankeepintouchoften.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua精彩范文每日句型练透：强调句型Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who....1.________________________________helpsusbuildupastrongbody.

正是通过锻炼可以帮助我们强身健体。2.Herfriendlinessandthesenseofresponsibilitymakemeadmireher.(改为强调句型) →_________________________________________________________________makemeadmireher.迁移运用ItistakingexercisethatIt’sherfriendlinessandthesenseofresponsibilitythat3.WehavemadesuchrapidprogressinEnglishunderyourprofessionalguidance.(对加黑部分进行强调)(2023·浙江五校5月联考) →_________________________________________________________________wehavemadesuchrapidprogressinEnglish.

ItwasunderyourprofessionalguidancethatⅠ.阅读单词1.alanternfair灯会2.acarnivalatmosphere狂欢节的气氛3.weartraditionalcostumes穿传统服饰4.guessriddles猜谜语5.amake-upartist一位化妆师6.animportantcrop一种重要作物7.gotochurch去教堂做礼拜语境背诵8.setofffirecrackersinopenspace在空地放鞭炮9.onNewYear’sEve在除夕10.luckymoneywrappedinredenvelopes包在红包里的压岁钱11.MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐！12.pumpkinpie南瓜馅饼13.roastturkey烤火鸡肉14.thewonderfulfireworksdisplay精彩的烟花表演15.autonomousregion

自治区16.eaglessoaringoverhead在上空翱翔的雕17.withgratitudeandgrace以感激之心和优雅的姿态18.apotofjam一罐果酱19.Coming-of-AgeDay成人节20.Thanksgiving(Day)感恩节

Ⅱ.核心单词1.openingceremony开学典礼；开幕仪式2.holdawiderangeofactivities举办一系列的活动3.befrankwithyou坦白跟你讲4.innerbeauty内在美5.thinkforamoment想了片刻6.putupthetent搭起帐篷7.payabriefvisit短暂的访问8.aweddingdress婚礼礼服9.showrespectforseniors尊敬长辈10.soundhorrible听起来可怕的1.marchvi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行2.figuren.人物；数字；身材

vt.认为；认定3.harvestn.收获季节；收获；收成

vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)；收获4.gathervi.聚集；集合

vt.聚集；搜集；收割5.featurevt.以……为特色

n.特色；特征；特点6.fadevi.&vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱7.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的8.mediumn.媒介；手段；方法

adj.中等的；中号的→(pl.)media9.atmospheren.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)10.lunaradj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的11.roastadj.烤的；焙的

vi.&vt.烘烤；焙

n.烤肉12.fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的

vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是13.branchn.树枝；分支；支流

vi.分开；分岔14.clapvt.(clapped/clapped/clapping)鼓掌；拍手；击掌

n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声

Ⅲ.派生单词1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺辞2.originn.起源；起因；出身→originaladj.原始的；最初的

n.原作，原稿→originallyadv.起初3.religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；笃信宗教的4.charmn.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charmingadj.有魅力的；迷人的5.joyn.高兴；喜悦→joyfuladj.高兴的；快乐的6.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratituden.感激之情；感谢7.agriculturen.农业；农艺→agriculturaladj.农业(劳动/生产)8.decoratevt.装饰；装潢→decorationn.装饰；装潢9.significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的→significancen.重要性，意义；意思，含义10.commercialadj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的

n.广告→commercialisevt.使商业化；利用……牟利→commercialisationn.商业化11.reflectvt.显示；反映；反射→reflectionn.倒影；反映；思考12.believevt.相信→believableadj.可以相信的→unbelievableadj.难以置信的→beliefn.信仰；信心；信任13.faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithfuladj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfullyadv.虔诚地14.occasionn.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasionaladj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionallyadv.偶尔；间或15.pleasevt.使满意；使愉快→pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleasuren.愉快；令人高兴的事16.representvt.象征；代表；相当于；描述→representativen.代表

adj.有代表性的17.absoluteadj.完全的，绝对的→absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地

1.dress(sb)up穿上盛装；装扮2.afterall毕竟；别忘了3.fadeaway逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱4.themedia大众传播媒介5.havesthincommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征6.tobefrank坦白说；坦率地说7.gooff爆炸；走火；离开8.exceptfor除……之外9.setoff出发；动身；启程10.byweight按重量；按重量计算11.rangefromlearningdailyChinesetotraditionalculture

从学习日常汉语到传统文化12.inspiteofhisdisappointment尽管他很失望13.takefulladvantageofthisgoodopportunity充分利用这次好机会

1.However，nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.(nomatterhow引导让步状语从句)

然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。2.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial，withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.(with复合结构)

因为商家利用庆祝活动，所以节日正变得越来越商业化。

3.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.(makeit＋adj./n.＋forsbtodosth)

网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更容易花更多的钱为他们所喜爱的人购买礼物。4.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife，andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.(that引导定语从句)

节日是让我们放松、享受生活、暂且忘记工作的时刻。

5.Aftersingingsomesongs，thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.(比喻)

唱完几首歌以后，参赛选手在绿地上跳舞，像雄鹰一样在空中挥舞着手臂。6.I’mfinallybackhomenow，feelingreallytired，butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.(分词短语作状语)

现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。

【词汇拓展记忆】形容词后缀-ful“程度”副词知多少①faith→faithful

忠实的；守信的②peace→peaceful和平的③doubt→doubtful怀疑的④meaning→meaningful有意义的⑤joy→joyful高兴的；快乐的⑥harm→harmful有害的①absolutely绝对地；完全地②fairly相当，简直③pretty很；相当④slightly轻微地⑤rather相当；非常⑥entirely完全地⑦greatly大大地；非常“in＋名词＋of”短语大家族①inspiteof

不管；尽管②infavourof同意；支持③inmemoryof为了纪念……④inrespectof关于，涉及⑤intermsof就……而言⑥inchargeof主管，掌管Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意语基默写1.lanternn.

______________________________2.carnivaln.

______________________________3.costumen. ______________________________4.riddlen.

______________________________5.make-upn.

______________________________6.firecrackern.

______________________________灯笼；提灯狂欢节；嘉年华(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装谜语；神秘事件化妆品；性格；构成方式鞭炮；爆竹7.mediumn.(pl.media)

_______________________ adj.

_______________________8.lunaradj.

_______________________9.cropn. _______________________10.regionn.

_______________________11.eaglen.

_______________________12.gracen.

_______________________13.potn.

_______________________14.Coming-of-AgeDay

_______________________媒介；手段；方法中等的；中号的阴历的；月球的；月亮的庄稼；作物；一季的收成地区；区域；地带雕优美；优雅；高雅罐；壶；锅成人节二、核心单词——写其形1.____________vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行2.____________vt.以……为特色

n.特色；特征；特点3.____________adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的4.____________adj.内部的；里面的；内心的5.____________n.片刻；瞬间6.____________adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的7.____________n.树枝；分支；支流8.____________n.婚礼；结婚庆典9.____________n.&vt.尊敬；尊重10.____________adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的

vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是marchfeaturetypicalinnermomentbriefbranchweddingrespectfancy■结合语境运用单词11.Themovedmother____________(聚集)theminherarms，andtheglitteringtearsfailedher.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)12.Theyheldvariousactivitiestocelebratetheharvest，____________(变化)fromsettingofffireworksandfirecrackerstodressingupincostumesandmarchinginaparade.13.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSocietyaddressedtheopening____________(典礼).(2022·全国乙卷)gatheredrangingceremony14.Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiring____________(人物)intheworld.15.Themeetingwasheldinalively____________(气氛)whereeverybodyfeltfreetosharehis/herideas.16.Noonelaughedathim，buttheycheeredupand____________(鼓掌)him.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)17.Hopingforsuccesswithouthardworkisliketrying____________(收获)whereyouhaven’tplantedseeds.

figuresatmosphereclappedtoharvest三、拓展单词——通其变1.originn.起源；起因；出身→____________adj.原始的；最初的

n.原作，原稿→____________adv.起初2.joyn.高兴；喜悦→__________adj.高兴的；快乐的3.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的→____________n.感激之情；感谢4.significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的→_____________n.重要性，意义；意思，含义5.reflectvt.显示；反映；反射→____________n.倒影；反映；思考6.pleasevt.使满意；使愉快→____________adj.高兴的；满意的→________________adj.令人愉快的→____________n.愉快；令人高兴的事

7.representvt.象征；代表；相当于；描述→____________n.代表

adj.有代表性的

originaloriginallyjoyfulgratitudesignificancereflectionpleasedpleasantpleasurerepresentative■利用语境串记单词8.Thehouseis____________withmanytoysandtheirdaughterissatisfiedwiththe__________.(decorate)9.Inthepast，ourcountrywasan____________countryandpeoplehadmanyfestivalsrelatedto__________.(agriculture)10.____________，hewillshowupforspecial________.(occasion)11.My____________friendhas____________inmeandhecan____________supportmeatanytime.(faith)decorateddecorationagriculturalagricultureOccasionallyoccasionsfaithfulfaithfaithfully12.He____________meonmysuccessandnothingisbetterthanreceivingmyopponent’s______________.(congratulate)13.Treatingothershonestlyandsincerelyhasearnedmetheirtrustandfaith，whichleadstomyfirm______intakingCEOasmyfuturecareer.Meanwhile，Ibeginto____________inmyself.(believe)

congratulatedcongratulationsbeliefbelieveⅡ.短语填空1.________________穿上盛装；装扮2.________________毕竟；别忘了3.________________包括从……到……之间4.________________逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5.________________不管；尽管6.________________出发；动身；启程7.________________利用；欺骗；占……的便宜dress(sb)upafterallrangefrom...to...fadeawayinspiteofsetofftakeadvantageof8.__________________(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征9.__________________坦白说；坦率地说10._________________爆炸；走火；离开11._________________除……之外

havesthincommontobefrankgooffexceptfor■根据语境选词填空12.ForchildrenonHalloweenit’straditional____________andcollectasmuchtastycandyaspossible.13.________________manyupsanddowns，hestillhasapositiveattitudetofailures.14.Thebomb________________attherailwaystation，killingatleasttenpeople，includingonepoliceman.15.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren_________________________theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.16.ItwasnotuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksthatIfoundwe________________alot____________.todressupInspiteofwentofftotakeadvantageofhadincommonⅢ.句式仿写1.句型公式：makeit＋adj./n.＋forsbtodosth高铁使我们在全国各地旅游更容易了。Thehigh-speedtrains________________________________________________.makeitmucheasierforustotravelaroundthecountry2.句型公式：with复合结构这对夫妇沿着小路走着，他们的宠物狗跟在他们后面。Thecouplewerewalkingalongthepath，_______________________________.withtheirpetdogfollowingthem3.句式解读：修辞之比喻他手里挥舞着魔法棒，好像他刚从童话故事中走出来。Hewavedamagicwandinhishand，___________________________________.asifhehadjustwalkedoutofafairytale1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺辞

【佳句背诵】

Theaudienceburstintothunderouscheers，congratulatinghimonbreakingtherecord.观众爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声，祝贺他打破了纪录。(场景描写)【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①Iamwritingaletterof______________(congratulate)toyouonyourbeingelectedaschairmanoftheStudentAssociation.(祝贺信)Part1核心要点突破congratulation②我想衷心地祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。(祝贺信)→I’dlike____________________________________________________________yourwinningfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.(congratulation)→I’dlike________________________________________________________yourwinningfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.(congratulate)

tooffer/express/sendmysincerecongratulationstoyouontocongratulateyousincerelyon【用法归纳】

·congratulatesbon(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人祝贺·express/offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb(onsth)(因某事)向某人致以祝贺aletterofcongratulation一封贺信

2.rangen.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化【佳句背诵】

Franklyspeaking，thereareawiderangeofwaystolearnEnglishbeyondtheclass，butitisimportanttofindonethatsuitsyoubest.(2022·全国乙卷)坦率地说，除了课堂之外，学习英语的方法有很多，但重要的是找到一个最适合你的。【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①ThetemperatureinKunmingusuallyrangesbetween15℃

______________25℃.Thatiswhyitiscalled“theSpringCity”.and②随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。→Withthestadiumsetup，________________sportseventsareabletobeheld，_____________________________________________________________________.(定语从句)→Withthestadiumsetup，avarietyofsportseventsareabletobeheld，_____________________________________________________________________.(分词短语作状语)awide/fullrangeofwhichrangefrompingpong，footballtorunningcompetitionsrangingfrompingpong，footballtorunningcompetitions【用法归纳】

·afull/widerangeof...大范围的……，各种……；一系列……withinrangeof...在射程以内；在……范围内outofrangeof...在射程外；在……范围外·rangefrom...to...包括从……到……之间rangebetween...and...在……到……之间变动

3.figuren.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定【佳句背诵】

Theterriblefiguredisappearedintotheforest，afterwhichTomranallthewayhome，hisheartwildlybeating.那个可怕的身影消失在森林后，汤姆一路跑回家，他的心狂跳不止。(动作描写)【以练促学】猜测词义/补全句子①Allofusstudentsfigurethatthefruit-pickingactivityisagreatsuccess.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)____________②AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory，itmustbeWeiYuan，agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.____________③Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends，family，work，play，etc.(2022·浙江1月卷)____________vt.认为n.人物弄清楚④只有通过均衡饮食，定期锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(建议信)Onlybymeansofbalanceddietsandregularexercise________________________________________________________________________________.(倒装句)【用法归纳】

canyoukeepyourfigureaswellasstayhealthy·figureout理解；计算出；弄清楚·keepone’sfigure保持体形haveagoodfigure身材好apoliticalfigure一位政治人物

4.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratituden.感激之情；感谢【佳句背诵】

Wewillbegratefulifyoucouldacceptourinvitationandgiveusinvaluableadviceintheshow.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果您能接受我们的邀请并在节目中给我们宝贵的建议，我们将不胜感激。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Ihopethatyouwilldomeagreatservice，andIwouldbeverygrateful____________youfortheinformationyouwouldgiveme.②Toexpressoursincere____________(grateful)toyou，wehavecarefullychosenapresentforyou—BingDwenDwen.togratitude③_________________________________________________________________whatyouhavedoneforme.(感谢信)我写信是为了表达我对你为我所做的一切的衷心感谢。

【用法归纳】

Iamwritingtoexpress/conveymyheartfeltgratitudefor·begratefultosbforsth因某事而感激某人begratefulthat...感激……Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。·express/conveyone’sgratitude(tosb)forsth因某事(向某人)表示感谢

5.significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的→significancen.重要性；重要意义

【佳句背诵】

Itissignificantthatthegreatestgiftoflifeisfriendship.很明显，生命中最珍贵的礼物是友谊。(读后续写之主旨升华)【以练促学】一句多译/补全句子①______________________________________________________________，sowestudentsmusthavePEclassactivelyandpunctually.(学校生活)我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极准时地上体育课。Iattachgreatsignificancetoworkingoutatschool②设立世界海洋日是为了让人们意识到保护海洋是很重要的。(2022·全国甲卷)→WorldOceansDaywassetuptomakepeopleawarethatprotectingtheoceans____________________________________________________________________.→WorldOceansDaywassetuptomakepeopleawarethatprotectingtheoceans_____________________________________________________________________.isofgreatsignificance/importance【用法归纳】

·besignificantto/for对……是重要的Itissignificantthat...很明显……·beof(great/no/little)significanceto/for...对……(很/不)重要attach(great)significanceto(doing)sth认为(做)某事(很)重要

isverysignificant/important6.reflectvt.显示；反映；反射→reflectionn.思考；映射；反射；倒影【佳句背诵】

Whenfacedwithfailure，weshouldreflectonourselvesinsteadofputtingtheblameonothers.当面对失败时，我们应该反省自己，而不是把责任推给别人。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Theyoungmanlayonthegrassquietly，____________(reflect)onwhathadhappenedthatday.②Shewasextremelypretty，andherhousewasa________________(reflect)ofherself，everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.(2021·浙江6月卷)reflectingreflection③听到我的话，他低下了头，陷入沉思中。(动作描写)Atmywords，hehunghishead，______________________________________.【用法归纳】

·reflecton/uponsth反省/认真思考某事bereflectedin倒映在；反映在·belostinreflection陷入深思areflectionof...……的反映/倒影

lostindeepreflection7.representvt.象征；代表；相当于；描述→representativen.代表adj.典型的；有代表性的

【佳句背诵】

Lastbutnotleast，Ifeelitagreathonourtorepresentmyclasstotakepartinthegroupdancingcompetition.最后但同样重要的是，我非常荣幸代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛。【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①Theyrepresentedtheirconcernforthesafetyofthesechildren____________theauthorities.②Asoneofthemost____________(represent)Chinesefestivals，theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularity.torepresentative③我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。→______________________________________________________________，I’mmorethangladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyballgame.(represent)→______________________________________________________________，I’mmorethangladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyballgame.(behalf)Representingourschool【用法归纳】

·representsb/sthas/tobe...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为……representsthtosb向某人说明(传达)某事·representsb/onbehalfofsb代表某人

Onbehalfofourschool8.respectvt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；尊重；方面→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的

【佳句背诵】

Fromthismeaningfulactivity，Iwasawarethatwearesupposedtocarefortheoldandrespectthem.从这个有意义的活动中，我意识到我们应该关心和尊重老人。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Shehasbeendevotedtoherwork，____________whichIrespectheralot.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)②Theeventisintendedtoraiseourawarenessoflabourandremindusofhowvaluableand____________(respect)hardworkis.forrespectable③___________________________________，therearealwaysrespectablepeople.

____________________________________________________，Ihavetomentionmymathsteacher.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。

【用法归纳】

Inmanyrespectsofourlife·respectsbforsth因某事而尊重某人·have/showrespectforsb尊重某人outofrespectfor...出于对……的尊敬

inrespectof/withrespectto关于inthisrespect在这方面Withrespectto/InrespectofthepersonIrespectmost9.setoff出发；动身；启程；燃放(烟花)；引起；激起【佳句背诵】

Theysetoffforthelocalsupermarkettogetherandboughtsomepaperbagsforpopcorn.他们一起出发去当地的超市买了一些装爆米花的纸袋子。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)【以练促学】单句语法填空/一句多译①At7amlastSundayweset____________forthefarmmerrilylikecagedbirdsnewlysetfree.②Youhadbetterset____________sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.off/outaside③他们着手打扫厨房，而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)→They______________________________________________________________thekitchenwhiletheirfatherhelpedmakethebreakfast.→They______________________________________________________________thekitchenwhiletheirfatherhelpedmakethebreakfast.【用法归纳】

setaboutcleaningupsetaside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾setabout(doingsth)着手/开始做……setout(todosth)出发；开始做……setdown放下；记下setup建立；树立；搭起

setouttocleanup10.句型公式：分词短语作状语【教材原句】

I’mfinallybackhomenow，feelingreallytired，butcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwastotallyworthit.现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。【佳句背诵】

Herosetohisfeet，crossedtheroomandhuggedmetightly，cryingwithoutcontrol.他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(动作链)【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Wecollectedallthemoneyandpapersatonce，____________(put)theminthedrawer.②____________(hear)this，Karenworeashiningsmileonherface.③_________________________________________________________________，Iwaswildwithjoy，myeyesglitteringwithexcitement.(心理描写)当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。puttingHearingHearingwhattheheadmastersaid【用法归纳】

·v.-ing形式作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。·v.-ing形式除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。维度一

语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Byparticipatinginthisactivity，Ihavebecomeawareofthe____________(significant)ofshowingrespectfortheold.2.Hersweetand____________(charm)voicetendedtogetpeoplearoundattractedtohersongs.3.YuanLongpingwasaChinese____________(agriculture)scientistandeducator，knownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricevarietiesinthe1970s.Part2基础达标检测significancecharmingagricultural4.Asred____________(represent)life，wealthandgoodluckinChineseculture，theconductorlikestohavehishome____________(decorate)withredlanterns.5.IwassoabsorbedinthecolorfulpicturesandtheinterestingstorythatI____________(absolute)forgotmyloneliness.6.Shewillneverforgetthemoment____________shesawalltheaudience____________(clap)theirhandsandcheeringafterherperformance.7.Occasionsarequiterare____________Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.representsdecoratedabsolutelywhenclappingwhen8.How____________(please)andproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)9.Peopleholdthebelief____________theSpringFestivalandothertraditionalChinesefestivalswillnotbereplacedbyforeignfestivals.10.After____________(figure)outthefinaltotalnumber，those____________(represent)thecompanyweresatisfiedwiththeresult.pleasedthatfiguringrepresenting维度二

语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思adv.一般地；通常①Afterall，coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout(布局).ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.(2021·全国乙卷)_________________②ThefamilycalledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)_____________③IdislikeseeingTVcommercialswhenenjoyingawonderfulsoapopera.____________n.原作，原稿n.广告2.选出harvest的汉语意思A.n.收获季节B.n.收获；收成C.vt.收割(庄稼)

D.vt.收获①Chooseyourfavoriteandsticktoit，andI’msureyouwillharvestbothpleasureandstrength.______②Thepoorharvestcausedpricestorisesharply.______③Farmersareextremelybusyduringtheharvest.______④Thesemachineswillalsobeabletoidentifyandharvestallkindsofvegetables.______DBAC维度三

写作提能练——补全句子/词汇升级1.Theyoungathleteopenedallhisarms__________________________________.

那位年轻的运动员张开双臂，好像在拥抱整个世界。2.Furthermore，guzheng

______________________________________________

___________，leadingyoutoafantasticworldofmusic.(2021·全国甲卷)

此外，古筝对中国民间音乐具有重要意义，将你引向一个美妙的音乐世界。3.___________________________________________________________________，thetwojoyfulgirlsmanagedtomakefriendswitheachother.

尽管这两个快乐的女孩毫无共同之处，但她们还是设法成为了朋友。

asifhewerehuggingthewholeworld isofgreatsignificance/verysignificantto/forChinesefolkmusicInspiteof/Despitethefactthattheyhadnothingincommon4.Ibelievethatithasalsogivenmanyothersmotivationoflifeandstudy. →I_______________________________________________________thatithasalsogivenmanyothersmotivationoflifeandstudy.5.Iwouldliketomakeuseofthischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp. →Iwouldliketo___________________________________________________thischanceto___________________________________________foryourhelp.holdthefirmbelieftakeadvantageofconveymygratitude练一应用文写作运用(传统文化——中秋节)双写培优练1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我们中国人认为庆祝中秋节非常重要。(it作形式宾语)______________________________________________________________