2025上海中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025上海中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（2）Thebook______youlentmeisveryinteresting.（）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook（物），在从句中作宾语，因此可以使用which或that。who和whom用于指人，whose表示所属关系。故选C。（3）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人。故选A。（4）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.moving答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知，电影非常“无聊”。boring意为“无聊的”，符合语境。exciting（令人兴奋的）、interesting（有趣的）、moving（感人的）都会让人保持清醒或投入，不会导致睡着。故选B。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选B。（6）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（物），修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊，故用boring。bored意为“感到无聊的”，用于形容人；interesting意为“有趣的”，与语境相反；interested意为“感兴趣的”，用于形容人。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'mnotthirsty"（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了喝咖啡的提议。A项表示接受；B项表示礼貌拒绝，符合语境；C项通常用于邀请参加活动；D项表示赞同对方的观点。故选B。（8）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人职业的常用句型是'What+be+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（9）Thebook____byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.（）A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为“莫言写的那本书在青少年中很受欢迎”。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，故用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于'whichwaswrittenby...'。故选C。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合题意。故选A。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（13）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itwasn'texpensive.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Idon'tthinkso答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了杯子，回答者表示没关系，因为杯子不贵。"Nevermind"意为“没关系/别介意”，符合语境。"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；"That'sright"意为“那是对的”；"Idon'tthinkso"意为“我不这么认为”。故选B。（14）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Math”（数学）可知，问句询问的是“什么科目”，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（15）Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.（）A.Yes,IcouldB.NoproblemC.That'srightD.Nevermind答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人提出请求（Couldyouplease...?）时，如果愿意帮忙，常用'Sure','Certainly','Noproblem'等回答。A项'Yes,Icould'语法上虽对但语气生硬，通常用于回答能力而非请求；C项'That'sright'意为“那是对的”；D项'Nevermind'意为“没关系”，常用于回答道歉。故选B。（16）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。故选A。（17）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.moving答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析及so...that...句型。句意为“电影太____了，以至于很多人在电影院睡着了”。既然大家睡着了，说明电影很“无聊”。Exciting（令人兴奋的）、Interesting（有趣的）、Moving（感人的）都不会让人睡着。故选B。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（20）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：句意为：这部电影太______了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。修饰物（movie）通常使用以-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常使用以-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。因为电影让人睡觉，说明电影是“无聊的”，故用boring。bored指人感到无聊，exciting指令人兴奋的，excited指人感到兴奋的。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示说话时动作正在发生。主语Theboys为复数，be动词应用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（3）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyoul______theroomtosaveenergy.答案：leave解析：本题考查动词拼写及语境理解。句意：为了节约能源，当你离开房间时请关灯。根据首字母l和语境"turnoffthelights"可知，此处应填leave（离开）。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语you为第二人称，谓语动词用原形。故填leave。（4）Mybrotherenjoys1______(play)basketballafterschool.Hethinksitisagoodwaytokeep2______(health).LastSunday,he3______(invite)hisfriendstoplaytogether,andtheyhadagreattime.答案：playing,healthy,invited解析：1.enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。2.keep+adj.表示“保持……状态”，health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy。3.根据时间状语LastSunday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited。（5）Myfatherenjoys______(listen)tomusicafterdinnerbecauseithelpshimrelax.答案：listening解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。listen的动名词形式为listening。故填listening。（6）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。主句是一般将来时（willstay），if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain要加s。（7）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首有Look!（看！），提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（8）Mybrotherenjoys______(swim)insummer.Hethinksit'sgoodforhishealth.答案：swimming解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。swim的动名词形式需要双写m再加ing，即swimming。（9）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenweareindanger.答案：ourselves解析：本题考查反身代词。句意为“当我们处于危险中时，学会如何保护我们自己是很重要的”。protectoneself为固定搭配，主语是us，对应的反身代词是ourselves。（10）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据句首的时间状语Look!（看！）可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（11）NotonlyTombutalsohisfriends____(be)interestedinplayingfootball.答案：are解析：本题考查主谓一致的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的是hisfriends（复数），且描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，故填are。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00and1______forhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhis2______.Onweekends,heoften3______basketballwithhisfriends.Theyusuallyplayintheschoolgym.Tomisalsogoodatswimming.Lastsummer,he4______aswimmingclub.Hepracticesswimmingtwiceaweek.His5______istobecomeaprofessionalathlete.Toachievehisdream,hestudieshardandtrainseveryday.答案：1.runs2.health3.plays4.joined5.dream解析：1.根据上下文，每天早上起床后跑步，主语he，一般现在时，填runs。2.跑步对健康有益，goodforone'shealth，填health。3.打篮球playbasketball，主语he，一般现在时，填plays。4.去年夏天加入俱乐部，过去时，join的过去式是joined。5.成为职业运动员是他的梦想，填dream。（2）Lifeislikeamirror.1______yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.Butifyoucry,itwillcrytoo.So,keepapositiveattitude.Manypeoplethinkthathappinessdependsonexternalthings,suchasmoneyorfame.However,truehappinesscomesfromwithin.Itisabouthowweviewtheworld.Whenwefacedifficulties,wecanchoosetoseethemaschallengesorasdisasters.Thechoiceis2______.Oneday,ayoungmanwaswalkingalongthebeach.Hesawanoldmanthrowingstarfishbackintothesea."Whyareyoudoingthat?"askedtheyoungman."Therearethousandsofstarfishhere.Youcan'tsavethemall."Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"ButImadeadifferencetothisone."Thenhethrewanotherstarfishintothesea."Andtothisone,"headded.Wemaynotbeabletochangethewholeworld,butwecanmakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife.Smallactsofkindnesscanhaveabigimpact.Let'strytobethepersonwhothrowsthestarfishbackintothesea.Let'sspreadloveandhopewhereverwego.Remember,everysmalleffort3______.Don'twaitforotherstostart.Starttoday.Bekind,behelpful,andbepositive.Youractionscaninspireotherstodothesame.Together,wecancreateabetterworld.Itstartswith4______.So,nexttimeyouseesomeoneinneed,don'thesitate.Offeryourhelp.Asimplesmileorakindwordcanbrightensomeone'sday.Lifeisshort,solet'smakeitmeaningful.Let'sfillourliveswithloveandjoy.Afterall,weonlyhaveonelifetolive.Makeit5______.答案：1.If2.ours3.counts4.us5.count解析：1.考查连词。句意：如果你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑。根据后半句"itwillsmileback"可知，此处表示条件关系，用If引导条件状语从句。2.考查代词。句意：选择权在我们手中。根据上下文，这里指代前文提到的"we"，且作表语，表示“我们的选择”，故用名词性物主代词ours。3.考查动词。句意：记住，每一个小小的努力都很重要/算数。主语everysmalleffort是单数，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。count意为“重要，有价值”，第三人称单数形式为counts。4.考查代词。句意：它始于我们。startwith后接宾语，指代“我们”，用宾格us。5.考查形容词/动词原形（视具体选项而定，此处根据语境补全逻辑）。注：原题若为选词填空，通常会有选项池。若无选项池，根据语境"Makeit______"，常见搭配为"Makeitcount"（让它有意义/值得）或"Makeitwonderful"。鉴于前文强调行动的意义，填count(原形，因为makesb/sthdo)或者meaningful/wonderful等形容词均可。但在标准中考完形中，通常考察动词原形或形容词。若依据前文"everysmalleffortcounts"，此处呼应主题，填count最为贴切（makeitcount是常用习语）。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweresomanypeoplethere.Tomfoundaquietcornerandstartedtoreadasciencebook.Hewassoabsorbedinthebookthathedidn'tnoticethetime.Suddenly,heheardavoice,"Excuseme,thelibraryisclosing."Tomlookedathiswatchandwassurprisedtofinditwasalready5:00p.m.Hequicklyputthebookbackandleft.Onhiswayhome,hethoughtaboutwhathehadread.Hefelthappybecausehelearnedsomethingnew.Readingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalsobrings1______.Tomdecidedtovisitthelibrarymoreoften.Hebelievesthatreadingisagoodhabitthatcanhelphim2______inthefuture.Everyoneshouldtrytoreadmorebookstobroadentheirhorizons.Itisnevertoolatetostart3______.答案：1.joy2.succeed3.reading解析：1.根据前文"Hefelthappy"，可知阅读带来了快乐，joy符合语境。2.helpsb.(to)dosth.，根据语境"inthefuture"，succeed（成功）符合逻辑。3.startdoingsth.或starttodosth.，根据前文强调阅读的好处，此处指开始阅读这一行为，填reading。（4）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagewithmyparents.Itwasabeautifulplace.Theairwasfreshandthewaterwasclean.Westayedthereforaweek.Onthefirstday,wevisitedalocalfarm.Thefarmershowedusaroundandletusfeedthechickens.Itwasgreatfun.Intheafternoon,wewentfishingbytheriver.Althoughwedidn'tcatchmanyfish,weenjoyedthequiettime.Thenextfewdays,weclimbedthenearbyhills.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Wecouldseethewholevillageandthegreenfields.Atnight,wesatoutsideandlookedatthestars.Thereweresomanystarsthatwehadneverseeninthecity.Thistripmademerealizehowimportantnatureis.Weshouldprotectourenvironment.Ihopetovisitthisvillageagainsomeday.1______didthewritergotothevillage?2______didtheydoonthefirstafternoon?3______wastheviewfromthetopofthehilllike?4______didthewriterlookatatnight?5______doesthewriterthinkweshoulddo?答案：1.Lastsummer2.wentfishing3.amazing4.thestars5.protectourenvironment解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天和父母去一个小村庄旅行的经历。1.根据第一段第一句'Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillage...'可知，作者是去年夏天去的。故填Lastsummer。2.根据第二段第三句'Intheafternoon,wewentfishingbytheriver.'可知，第一天下午他们去钓鱼了。故填wentfishing。3.根据第三段第二句'Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.'可知，山顶的景色很迷人。故填amazing。4.根据第三段最后一句'Atnight,wesatoutsideandlookedatthestars.'可知，晚上他们看星星。故填thestars。5.根据最后一段第二句'Weshouldprotectourenvironment.'可知，作者认为我们应该保护环境。故填protectourenvironment。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassoexcitedthathereaditallafternoon.Helearnedthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.Healsolearnedthatthereisnoaironthemoon.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hethinksitwouldbecooltowalkonthemoon.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theybuyhimmanysciencebooks.Tomstudieshardeveryday.Hebelieveshisdreamwillcometrueoneday.答案：1.interested2.around3.astronaut解析：注：此题为模拟完形填空逻辑，实际题目中空格位置已标注在题干中，但为了符合JSON格式一的规范，这里假设题干中原本有如下空格：...Hewasso1______thathereaditallafternoon....themoonmoves2______theearth....Tomwantstobean3______whenhegrowsup.1.考查形容词。beinterestedin或beinterestedthat...表示“对……感兴趣”。此处指他对这本书很感兴趣。2.考查介词。movearound意为“围绕……转动”。月球围绕地球转。3.考查名词。根据下文“walkonthemoon”（在月球上行走）可知，他想成为一名宇航员。astronaut意为“宇航员”。四、​写作（2题）（1）提示：1.收信人是王老师(Mr.Wang)。2.今天早上上学迟到了。3.原因是自行车在半路坏了(brokedown)。4.不得不走路去学校。5.保证下次会注意，并请求原谅。6.词数40-80词。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（解释信/道歉信）。写作要点：1.表达歉意；2.说明迟到原因（自行车坏了）；3.描述后果（走路花时间长）；4.承诺改进并请求原谅。范文结构清晰，语气诚恳，符合要求。（2）假设你的笔友Jack对你的家乡很感兴趣。请给他写一封信介绍你的家乡杭州。内容包括：1.地理位置；2.著名景点（如西湖）；3.当地美食；4.邀请他来玩。答案：（略）解析：本题考查书信写作（介绍家乡）。要点包括：1.地理位置；2.著名景点（西湖）；3.特色美食（东坡肉、龙井茶）；4.发出邀请。注意描述性形容词的使用，展现家乡魅力。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manystudentsfeelstressedbeforeexams.Stressisanormalreaction,buttoomuchstresscanaffectourperformance.Herearesomewaystodealwithexamstress.First,makeastudyplan.Agoodplanhelpsyoumanageyourtimebetter.Breakdownyourrevisionintosmalltasks.Thismakestheworkloadseemlessoverwhelming.Sticktoyourplan,butalsoallowsomeflexibilityforrest.Second,getenoughsleep.Sleepisessentialformemoryconsolidation.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youmayfindithardtorememberwhatyouhavestudied.Trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Third,eathealthyfood.Yourbrainneedsfueltoworkproperly.Avoidtoomuchsugarandcaffeine.Instead,eatfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Drinkplentyofwatertostayhydrated.Fourth,exerciseregularly.Physicalactivitycanreducestresshormonesandincreaseendorphins,whichmakeyoufeelhappy.Evenashortwalkcanhelpclearyourmind.Finally,talktosomeone.Ifyoufeelanxious,shareyourfeelingswithfriends,family,orteachers.Theycanoffersupportandadvice.Remember,youarenotalone.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanmanageyourstressandperformbetterinexams.（1-1）Whatisthefirstsuggestiontodealwithexamstress?（）A.Getenoughsleep.B.Makeastudyplan.C.Eathealthyfood.D.Exerciseregularly.（1-2）Whyissleepimportantaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Ithelpstoreducehunger.B.Itisessentialformemoryconsolidation.C.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.D.Ithelpstoloseweight.（1-3）Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedfordiet?（）A.Eatingtoomuchsugar.B.Drinkinglotsofcoffee.C.Eatingfruitsandvegetables.D.Skippingmeals.（1-4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?（）A.Totellstudentshowtocheatinexams.B.Toexplainwhyexamsaredifficult.C.Togiveadviceonmanagingexamstress.D.Tocomparedifferentstudymethods.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“First,makeastudyplan.”可知，第一个建议是制定学习计划。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Sleepisessentialformemoryconsolidation.”可知，睡眠对于记忆巩固至关重要。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第四段“Instead,eatfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.”可知，建议吃水果和蔬菜。故选C。4.主旨大意题。文章开头提出考试压力问题，随后列举了五条应对建议，最后总结。因此目的是提供管理考试压力的建议。故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat'plogging'is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords'plockaupp'(pickup)and'jogging'.PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andhassincespreadtomanycountries.Peoplewhogoploggingcarryglovesandgarbagebagswhiletheyrun.Whentheyseetrashontheground,theystoptopickitup.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpskeeptheenvironmentcleanbutalsoprovidesagoodworkout.Bendingdowntopickuptrashworksdifferentmusclesthanregularjogging.Manypeopleenjoyploggingbecauseitgivesthemasenseofpurpose.Theyfeelgoodabouthelpingtheircommunity.Somegroupsorganizeploggingeventswheredozensofpeoplecleanupparksorbeachestogether.Itisagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewhocareabouttheenvironment.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,allyouneedisapairofrunningshoes,gloves,andabag.Remembertostaysafeandwatchoutfortraffic.Youcanstartbypickinguptrashinyourneighborhood.Everysmallpieceoftrashyoupickupmakesadifference.Let'smakeourplanetcleanerandhealthiertogether!（2-1）Whatdoestheword'plogging'combine?（）A.RunningandswimmingB.JoggingandpickinguplitterC.WalkingandrecyclingD.Cyclingandcleaning（2-2）Whydopeoplelikeploggingaccordingtothetext?（）A.IthelpsthemloseweightquicklyB.ItiseasierthannormaljoggingC.Itgivesthemasens