2025本溪高级中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025本溪高级中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme____?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即“连接词+主语+谓语”）。选项A和C是疑问语序，排除；选项B和D是陈述语序。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice”（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导。故选B。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此填playing。（3）Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,and______isanurse.（）A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：B解析：句意：我有两个姐姐。一个是老师，另一个是护士。两者中的“一个……另一个……”用one...theother...。other意为“其他的”，通常修饰复数名词；another指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”；others是代词，泛指“其他人”或“其他事物”。因为总共只有两个姐姐，所以特指剩下的那一个用theother。故选B。（4）You'dbetter____toomuchcandy.It'sbadforyourteeth.（）A.noteatB.don'teatC.nottoeatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：本题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter(最好)后接动词原形，其否定形式是在better后直接加not，即hadbetternotdosth.。选项B是祈使句否定形式，C和D结构错误。因此为A。（5）Mysisterisgoodatplaying______piano,butshedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.（）A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the答案：C解析：在英语中，演奏乐器前通常加定冠词the，如playthepiano；而进行球类运动前不加冠词，如playfootball。因此第一空填the，第二空不填。故选C。（6）Themovieisso______thatmanypeoplearemovedtotears.（）A.boringB.touchingC.excitingD.frightening答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据后半句“manypeoplearemovedtotears”（许多人感动得流泪）可知，电影非常感人。boring意为无聊的；touching意为感人的；exciting意为令人兴奋的；frightening意为可怕的。故选B。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，how意为“如何”，when意为“什么时候”，均不符合题意。故选A。（8）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案：D解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。句意为“这个男孩太小了，不能照顾______。”当主语和宾语指代同一人时，宾语需用反身代词。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。故选D。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenthebankopensD.howcanIgettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和D。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice."（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式，即“你通常怎么去上学？”。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（12）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended.（）A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.funny答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后半句"manypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended"（许多人在电影结束前就离开了电影院）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；interested/bored修饰人。interesting（有趣的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）、funny（滑稽的）均不符合人们提前离场的逻辑。（13）You'dbetter____yourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplay.（）A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。hadbetter(最好)后接动词原形，构成hadbetterdosth.结构，表示建议。否定形式为hadbetternotdosth.。故选A。（14）I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkontime.Don'tworry.You____doitifyoutryyourbest.（）A.mustB.canC.needD.should答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词辨析。must表示“必须”；can表示“能够”，强调能力或可能性；need表示“需要”；should表示“应该”。句意为“别担心，如果你尽力，你____做到它”，此处表示有能力做到，故选B。（15）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用"Whatis...?"或"Whatdoes...do?"。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（16）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.excited答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。主语Themovie是物，且根据后半句“许多人睡着了”可知电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选C。（17）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter____.Hismotherhastostayathome.（）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案：D解析：本题考查反身代词。句意为“这个男孩太小了，不能照顾他自己”。当主语和宾语指同一个人时，宾语应用反身代词。主语是Theboy(he)，对应的反身代词是himself。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”。故选D。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（19）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时，需用动名词形式playing。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，排除D。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Myparentsoftenencourageme______(face)difficultiesbravely.答案：toface解析：考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。因此，括号内的动词face应变为不定式形式toface。（2）请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.2.Shesings______(beautiful)thanhersister.3.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandstop______(pollute)theair.4.Thisbookis______(interest),soIwanttoreaditagain.答案：children,morebeautifully,polluting,interesting解析：1.many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数是children。2.句中有than，应用比较级。sings是动词，需用副词修饰，beautiful的副词是beautifully，其比较级为morebeautifully。3.stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，故填polluting。4.修饰物（book）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，故填interesting。（3）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（4）Theboyisoldenoughtodressh____.Hedoesn'tneedhismother'shelp.答案：himself解析：本题考查反身代词。dressoneself是固定搭配，意为“给自己穿衣服”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。句意为“这个男孩已经大到可以自己穿衣服了”。（5）Hedidn'tgotobed______hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.答案：until解析：句意：昨晚他直到做完作业才去睡觉。not...until...是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。（6）Therearemany______(leaf)onthetreeinspring.答案：leaves解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。leaf的复数形式是不规则变化，需将f变为v再加es，即leaves。故填leaves。（7）Mysister______(be)interestedinmusicsinceshewasfiveyearsold.答案：hasbeen解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中有关键时间状语"sinceshewasfiveyearsold"（自从她五岁以来），表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的状态，因此主句应使用现在完成时。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，故谓语动词结构为has+过去分词。be的过去分词是been。故填hasbeen。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)intheworld.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。（9）Mybrother______(go)tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.答案：goes解析：考查一般现在时。句意：我哥哥每个星期天早上都去图书馆。根据时间状语everySundaymorning可知，句子应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填goes。（10）Themoreyoupractice,the____(good)yourEnglishwillbe.答案：better解析：本题考查固定句型"The+比较级...,the+比较级..."，意为“越……，就越……”。good的比较级是better。句意：你练习得越多，你的英语就会越好。（11）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。关键词"Look!"提示动作正在发生，故使用现在进行时be+doing。主语Theboys为复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.LastSunday,heplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsinthepark.Theyplayedfortwohours.Tomwasverytiredbuthappy.Onhiswayhome,hesawalittlegirlcrying.Hewentuptoherandasked,"What'swrong?"Thegirlsaidshelostherway.Tomhelpedherfindhermother.ThemotherthankedTomverymuch.Tomfeltgoodbecausehehelpedothers.答案：1.playing2.Sunday3.friends4.tired5.crying6.wrong7.lost8.helped9.thanked10.good解析：本题考察基础词汇在语境中的运用。1.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，playbasketball打篮球，故填playing。2.根据上文LastSunday可知时间是周日，故填Sunday。3.和朋友一起玩，friend的复数形式friends。4.打了两个小时球，感觉累但开心，tired累的。5.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，cry的现在分词crying。6.What'swrong?怎么了？固定句型。7.loseone'sway迷路，过去式lost。8.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事，过去式helped。9.thanksb.感谢某人，过去式thanked。10.feelgood感觉良好，形容词作表语。（2）Lastsummer,IwenttoasmallvillageinYunnanProvincewithmyparents.Itwasabeautifulplacewithgreenmountainsandclearrivers.Onthefirstday,wevisitedanoldtemple.Thereweremanytreesaroundit.Anoldmantoldusstoriesaboutthehistoryofthetemple.Welistened1______andtooksomephotos.Thenextday,wewenthikinginthemountains.Thepathwassteep,buttheviewfromthetopwasamazing.Wesawcloudsfloatingbelowus.IfeltlikeIwasflying.Myfathersaid,"Natureisthebestteacher."Iagreedwithhim2______.Intheevening,westayedinalocalfamily'shouse.Thehostesscookeddeliciousfoodforus.Wetalkedaboutourlivesandsharedourhappiness.Althoughwedidn'tspeakthesamedialect,weunderstoodeachotherthroughsmilesandgestures.Thistriptaughtmethatsimplelifecanbeveryhappy.Ihopetovisitthisvillageagain3______.1.A.carefullyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.sadly2.A.hardlyB.completelyC.slowlyD.angrily3.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes答案：1.A2.B3.A解析：1.考查副词辨析。根据前文“Anoldmantoldusstories...”和后文“tooksomephotos”可知，作者听得很认真。carefully认真地，loudly大声地，quickly快速地，sadly悲伤地。故选A。2.考查副词辨析。根据前文“IfeltlikeIwasflying”和父亲的话“Natureisthebestteacher”，作者完全同意父亲的观点。completely完全地，hardly几乎不，slowly缓慢地，angrily生气地。故选B。3.考查词义辨析。sometime某个时候（将来或过去），sometimes有时，sometime一段时间，sometimes几次。句意：我希望将来某个时候再次访问这个村庄。故选A。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswereplayinggames.Iwantedtojointhem,butIdidn'tknowhowtoplay.Then,aboycametomeandsaid,"Wouldyouliketoplaywithus?"Iwasveryhappyandsaidyes.Weplayedtogetherfortwohours.Itwasreally1______.Afterthat,wefeltabithungry,soweboughtsomeicecream.Theicecreamwassweetandcold.Ittasted2______.Beforegoinghome,wetooksomephotosnearthelake.Thewaterwasclearandblue.Wehada3______timethatday.IhopeIcangothereagainsoon.答案：1.fun2.delicious3.wonderful解析：1.根据上下文，作者和朋友一起玩了两个小时，心情很高兴，所以应该是很有趣的。fun符合语境。2.形容冰淇淋的味道，sweetandcold之后通常接delicious（美味的）。3.总结全文，那天过得很开心，haveawonderfultime是常用表达，意为“度过了一段美好的时光”。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hefounditveryinteresting.HelearnedthatMarsiscalledthe'RedPlanet'.Hewantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theyboughthimatelescopelastmonth.Now,Tomoftenlooksatthestarsatnight.1______doesTomgoeveryweekend?2______bookdidheborrowlastSaturday?3______isMarscalled?4______doesTomwanttobeinthefuture?5______didhisparentsbuyhim?答案：1.Tothecitylibrary2.Abookaboutspace3.TheRedPlanet4.Anastronaut5.Atelescope解析：这是一篇关于Tom阅读和爱好的短文填空。1.根据'Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.'可知他去市图书馆。2.根据'LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.'可知他借了一本关于太空的书。3.根据'Marsiscalledthe"RedPlanet".'可知火星被称为红色星球。4.根据'Hewantstobeanastronaut...'可知他想成为宇航员。5.根据'Theyboughthimatelescopelastmonth.'可知父母给他买了望远镜。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Theairwasfreshandtheskywasblue.We1______apicnicnearasmallriver.Myfathercookedsomedeliciousfood,andmymotherpreparedfruitsanddrinks.Iplayedgameswithmyyoungersister.Welaughedandhadagreattime.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Werantoanearbyfarmhousetotakeshelter.Thefarmerwasverykindandinvitedustohavetea.Wetalkedaboutourlivesandsharedstories.Therainstoppedafteranhour.Wethankedthefarmerandwenthome.Althoughwegotwet,wefeltvery2______becausewemetsuchnicepeople.Itwasreallyan3______day.答案：1.had2.happy3.unforgettable解析：1.举行野餐常用短语haveapicnic。故事发生在过去，故用过去式had。2.尽管淋湿了，但遇到了好人，所以感觉很开心。happy符合语境。3.这是一次难忘的经历。unforgettable意为“难忘的”，符合语境。四、​写作（2题）（1）情境：你是李雷，你想邀请你的美国笔友Mike下周六来你家参加生日派对。内容包括：1.告知派对时间（下周六下午3点）；2.告知地点（你家）；3.活动内容（吃蛋糕、玩游戏）；4.期待他的到来。要求：1.格式正确（邮件格式）；2.内容完整，逻辑清晰；3.词数：40-80词。答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（邀请信/邮件）。写作要点如下：1.格式：需包含称呼（Dear...）、正文、结束语（Yours,...）和署名。2.内容完整性：必须包含时间（nextSaturdayat3:00p.m.）、地点（myhome）、活动（eatcake,playgames）以及邀请意图。3.语气：应热情、友好。4.时态：主要使用一般将来时（will/begoingto）描述即将发生的活动。参考范文结构清晰，涵盖了所有必要信息，语言得体。（2）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的季节及原因。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。提示：1.最喜欢的季节：春天；2.原因：天气温暖，花儿开放，适合放风筝、野餐等；3.邀请Peter来中国体验春天。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要点明最喜欢的季节是春天。接着阐述原因，包括天气变暖、花开、适合户外活动（如放风筝、野餐）。最后发出邀请。注意时态主要使用一般现在时。语言要自然流畅，符合书信格式。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itmakescommunicationeasierandfaster.Wecansendemailsorchatwithfriendsonlineanytime.Italsoprovidesuswithalotofinformation.Wecansearchfornews,studymaterials,orentertainmentontheInternet.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemayaffectourstudiesandhealth.Somestudentsspendhoursplayinggamesorwatchingvideos,whichwastestheirtime.Also,thereissomebadinformationontheInternetthatmayharmyoungpeople.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.Weshouldcontrolthetimewespendonlineandchooseusefulinformation.ParentsandteachersshouldalsoguidestudentstousetheInternetcorrectly.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?（）A.Itmakescommunicationslower.B.Itprovideslessinformation.C.Itmakescommunicationeasierandfaster.D.Itstopsusfromstudying.（1-2）Whatisadisadvantageofspendingtoomuchtimeonline?（）A.Itimprovesourhealth.B.Itmayaffectourstudiesandhealth.C.Ithelpsusmakemorefriends.D.Itgivesusmorefreetime.（1-3）Whatdoesthewritersuggestweshoulddo?（）A.Spendalldayonline.B.Playgamesasmuchaspossible.C.UsetheInternetwiselyandcontroltime.D.NeverusetheInternet.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Itmakescommunicationeasierandfaster.'可知互联网使交流更便捷快速，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemayaffectourstudiesandhealth.'可知上网时间过长会影响学习和健康，故选B。3.主旨大意/细节题。根据最后一段'Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwisely...controlthetime...'可知作者建议明智使用互联网并控制时间，故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat'plogging'is?ItisanewwayofexercisingthatstartedinSweden.Theword'plogging'comesfromtwowords:'plockaupp'(pickup)and'jogging'.So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.Ploggingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Manypeoplethinkitisagreatideabecauseithelpsbothpeopleandtheenvironment.Whenyougoplogging,youneedtobenddowntopickuptrash.Thismovementusesmoremusclesthanjustrunning.Itisgoodforyourbody.Atthesametime,youarecleaningupthestreetsandparks.Itmakesthecitycleanerandmorebeautiful.Someschoolshavestartedploggingactivities.Studentsruntogetherandcollectgarbagealongtheway.Theywearglovesandcarrybags.Teacherssaythisactivityteachesstudentstocarefortheenvironment.Italsohelpsthemstayhealthy.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,remembertowearcomfortableshoesandclothes.Bringabagforthetrashandmaybesomegloves.Inviteyourfriendsorfamilytojoinyou.Let'smakeourworldabetterplace!（2-1）Wheredidploggingstart?（）A.InAmericaB.InSwedenC.InChinaD.InJapan（2-2）Whatdoestheword'plogging'comefrom?（）A.RunningandwalkingB.PickupandjoggingC.PlayingandloggingD.Plantingandjogging（2-3）Whyisplogginggoodforpeople'shealth?（）A.Becauseithelpsthemloseweightquickly.B.Becauseitusesmoremusclesbybendingdown.C.Becauseitiseasierthannormaljogging.D.Becauseitallowsthemtorestfrequently.（2-4）Whatdostudentsneedtobringwhentheygoploggingaccordingtothetext?（）A.BooksandpensB.FoodandwaterC.GlovesandbagsD.Camerasandphones答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.根据第一段'ItisanewwayofexercisingthatstartedinSweden.'可知起源于瑞典，选B。2.根据第一段'Theword"plogging"comesfromtwowords:"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging".'可知来自pickup和jogging，选B。3.根据第二段'Whenyougoplogging,youneedtobenddowntopickuptras