2025杭州外国语高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025杭州外国语高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为“你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？”根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合语境。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（3）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了”，故填boring。故选A。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.wherewasthelibraryD.wherethelibrarywas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答句"It'sonCenterStreet"可知时态为一般现在时，故排除D项。正确答案为B。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选A。（6）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafelt______.（）A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，通常修饰物；excited意为“感到兴奋的”，通常修饰人。第一空修饰movie（物），用exciting；第二空修饰everyone（人），用excited。故选A。（7）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（8）Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomework______.Ineedanotherhour.（）A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.ever答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我还没有完成作业。我还需要一个小时。already用于肯定句，意为“已经”；yet用于否定句和疑问句，意为“还、尚”，通常置于句末；just意为“刚刚”；ever意为“曾经”。本句是否定句且空在句末，故用yet。故选B。（9）Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.（）A.travelsB.travelledC.willtravelD.hastravelled答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句"told"是过去时，但从句内容"光比声音传播快"是客观真理或科学事实。在英语中，当宾语从句表达客观真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。light是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数travels。（10）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，成为其中一员，也可指加入某人的活动（如joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加会议、活动等并发挥作用；attend侧重出席、参加（会议、讲座等）；enter指进入。句中语境是“去加入他们一起打球”，属于加入某人的活动，常用joinsb.，故选A。（11）____beautifultheflowersare!Theysmellsosweet.（）A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：考查感叹句句型。感叹句主要有两种结构：1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓；2.How+adj./adv.+主谓。本句中心词是形容词beautiful，后面紧跟主语theflowers和谓语are，符合"How+adj.+主谓"的结构。故选C。（12）Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.（）A.movedB.movesC.willmoveD.wasmoving答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句'told'是过去时，但从句内容'地球绕着太阳转'是客观真理，不受主句时态影响，始终用一般现在时。故选B。（13）Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrarybecauseitwasaplacefor______.（）A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：本题考查介词后接动词的形式。for是介词，其后若接动词，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此，read应变为reading。故选B。（14）Iprefermusicthat____greatlyrics.（）A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的主谓一致。先行词是music（不可数名词），that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，因此从句谓语动词应与music保持一致，使用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。（15）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshisparents'help.（）A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：考查反身代词。lookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。him是宾格；his是物主代词；he是主格。（16）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.（）A.visitsB.isvisitedC.visitedD.wasvisited答案：B解析：主语It指代TheGreatWall，与动词visit之间是被动关系，即长城被参观。时间状语everyyear表明是一般现在时。因此应用一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+done。主语为单数，故用isvisited。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（18）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofwatchingfootballmatches.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是hisparents（复数），因此谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选B。（19）Lookatthesign!You____smokehere.It'sdangerous.（）A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.don'thavetoD.couldn't答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词辨析。句意为“看那个标志！你____在这里吸烟。这很危险”。根据语境和dangerous可知，此处表示禁止，语气强烈。mustn't意为“禁止，千万不能”；needn't和don'thaveto意为“不必”；couldn't意为“不能（能力或可能性）”。故选B。（20）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊，故用boring。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Theweatherisgetting______(cold)andcolderthesedays.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句型"get+adj.+and+adj."表示“越来越……”。当形容词为单音节或部分双音节词时，使用比较级形式。cold的比较级是colder。故填colder。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。由标志词"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（3）Sheisoneofthemostpopulars______inourschool.Everyonelikeshersongs.答案：singers解析：句意：她是我们学校最受欢迎的歌手之一。每个人都喜欢她的歌。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。根据后文"hersongs"可知她是歌手，singer的复数形式为singers。故填singers。（4）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（5）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Heoftenplaysitwithhisfriendsonweekends.(对划线部分提问)____________yourbrothergoodat?答案：Whatis解析：考查特殊疑问句。句意：你哥哥擅长什么？原句中划线部分“playingbasketball”表示事物/活动，应用what提问。原句谓语是is，变疑问句时将is提前。故填Whatis。（6）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousp____intheworld.Millionsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.答案：places解析：本题考查名词拼写及单复数。句意为“长城是世界上最著名的地方之一。每年有数百万人参观它。”根据首字母p和语境“世界上最著名的...之一”，可推测单词为place（地方）。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，因此place需用复数形式places。（7）Itisimportantforustokeepabalancedd______everyday.答案：diet解析：考查名词拼写。句意：对我们来说，每天保持均衡的饮食很重要。根据首字母'd'和语境'balanced'（均衡的），可知应填diet（饮食）。keepabalanceddiet为固定搭配。（8）It'sreportedthatoverthree____(million)peoplevisitedthemuseumlastmonth.答案：million解析：本题考查数词的用法。当million,hundred,thousand等词前面有具体数字（如three）修饰时，这些词要用单数形式，不加s，也不加of。只有在表示不确定的数量（如millionsof）时才用复数。此处有three，故填million。（9）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句意：看！男孩们正在操场上踢足球。关键词'Look!'提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，故谓语动词用areplaying。（10）Themoreyoupractice,theb____youwillbecomeatplayingthepiano.答案：better解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句型'The+比较级...,the+比较级...'表示“越……，就越……”。good的比较级是better。句意为“你练习得越多，钢琴弹得就越好。”（11）Mymotheraskedme______(clean)myroombeforedinner.答案：toclean解析：句意：我妈妈让我在晚饭前打扫房间。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。因此括号内的动词clean应变为不定式形式toclean。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicnearasmalllake.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Myfatherstartedto1______thefoodwhilemymotherandIsetupthetent.Suddenly,weheardastrangenoise.Itcamefromthebushesnearby.Wewereabit2______,butmyfathertoldustostaycalm.Hewalkedslowlytowardsthebushesandlookedinside.Tooursurprise,itwasjustalittlerabbit!Itlookedatuswithitsbigeyesandthenranawayquickly.Wealllaughedandfelt3______.Afterthat,weenjoyedourdeliciousfoodandhadagreattimetogether.Itwasreallya4______day.Ihopewecangothereagainnextmonth.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatnatureisfullof5______andweshouldprotectit.答案：1.prepare2.scared3.relaxed4.wonderful5.surprises解析：1.根据语境，父亲开始准备食物，prepare符合题意。2.听到奇怪的声音，人们通常会感到害怕，scared符合语境。3.发现只是兔子后，紧张情绪消失，感到放松，relaxed合适。4.总结这一天过得很愉快，wonderful形容美好的一天。5.自然界充满了惊喜，surprises符合文章主旨。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,1______weretakingphotos.Wedecidedtoplayfootball.Whilewewereplaying,alittleboyrantowardsus.Helookedworried.Hesaidhelosthisdog.Westoppedplayingandhelpedhimlookforit.Afterhalfanhour,wefoundthedogunderabigtree.Theboywasveryhappyandthankedus.Wefelttiredbut2______.Itwasameaningfulday.Onourwayhome,wetalkedabouthowimportantitistohelpothers.Helpingotherscanmakeourselvesfeelgoodtoo.Ihopeeveryonecanbekindand3______tothoseinneed.答案：1.others2.happy3.helpful解析：1.考查代词。Some...,others...是固定搭配，意为“一些……，另一些……”。前文提到Somewereflyingkites，故此处填others。2.考查形容词。根据前文Theboywasveryhappyandthankedus以及Wefelttiredbut...，but表转折，虽然累但是心情应该是好的。happy符合语境，且与前面的tired形成对比（身体累但心里开心）。3.考查形容词。bekindandhelpfulto...意为“对……友善且乐于助人”。helpful是help的形容词形式，符合句意。（3）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandenrichourknowledge.However,noteveryoneknowshowtoread1______.First,choosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyoulikescience,readsciencemagazinesornovels.Second,setatimeforreadingeveryday.Even15minutesisenough.Third,takenoteswhilereading.Thishelpsyourememberkeypoints.Finally,shareyourthoughtswithfriends.Discussingbooksmakesreadingmore2______.Byfollowingthesetips,youwillfindreadingbecomesanenjoyablepartofyourlife.Don'tjustreadforexams;readfor3______.答案：1.effectively2.interesting3.pleasure解析：1.修饰动词read，应用副词。effectively意为“有效地”，符合语境，指如何高效阅读。2.make+sth.+adj.结构。discussingbooks让阅读变得更有趣。interesting形容事物本身有趣。3.readforpleasure是固定搭配，意为“为了乐趣而阅读”，与前面的forexams形成对比。（4）Lifeislikeajourney.Alongtheway,wewillmeetmanypeopleandexperiencemanythings.Someexperiencesmakeushappy,whileothersmaybringussadness.However,itistheseexperiencesthathelpusgrow.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryshy.Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofothers.Oneday,myteacheraskedmetogiveaspeechinclass.Iwassonervousthatmyhandswereshaking.ButwhenIlookedatmyteacher'sencouragingeyes,Itookadeepbreathandbegantospeak.Tomysurprise,everyonelistenedcarefullyandclappedformeafterIfinished.Thatmomentchangedme.Irealizedthat1______isnotasscaryasIthought.Sincethen,Ihavebecomemoreconfident.AnotherimportantlessonIlearnedisaboutfriendship.Truefriendsarethosewhostaywithyouindifficulttimes.Lastyear,Ifailedanimportantexam.Ifeltterribleandwantedtogiveup.Mybestfriendcametomeandsaid,"Don'tworry.Failureisthemotherofsuccess."Hehelpedmeanalyzemymistakesandstudytogether.Withhishelp,Imadegreatprogressinthenextexam.Thisexperiencetaughtmethat2______isvaluable.Inconclusion,lifeisfullofchallengesandopportunities.Weshouldfacethembravelyandlearnfromthem.Onlyinthiswaycanwebecomebetterversionsofourselves.答案：1.speaking2.friendship解析：1.根据上文提到的'giveaspeech'（演讲）以及'afraidtospeak'（害怕说话），可知此处指作者意识到“说话/演讲”并没有想象中那么可怕。故填speaking。2.本段主要讲述朋友在作者失败时给予帮助和鼓励的故事，最后一句总结这段经历教会了作者“友谊”是宝贵的。故填friendship。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Iwantedtojointhem,butIforgottobringmykite.SoIdecidedtoreadabookunderabigtree.WhileI1______reading,alittleboycameuptome.Helookedsad.Iaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Hesaidhelosthistoycar.Ihelpedhimlookforit.Finally,wefounditinthegrass.Theboywasveryhappyandthankedme.Ifelthappytoobecausehelpingothers2______mejoy.Itwasameaningfulday.Ilearnedthatkindnesscanmaketheworlda3______place.答案：1.was2.brings3.better解析：1.考查时态。While引导的时间状语从句中，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语是I，故填was。2.考查主谓一致和时态。句子陈述的是一个普遍真理或感受，可用一般现在时。主语helpingothers是动名词短语，视为单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brings。3.考查形容词比较级。根据语境，善良能让世界变得“更”美好，隐含比较意味，且good的比较级是better。故填better。四、​写作（2题）（1）情景：你的卧室虽然不大，但你把它打理得井井有条。任务：1.介绍卧室里有哪些家具和物品。2.描述它们的位置。3.说明你平时是如何整理房间的。4.谈谈你对整洁环境的看法。要求：逻辑清晰，使用适当的方位介词，词数60左右。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.介绍卧室的基本布局和物品（床、书桌、架子等）。2.描述物品的摆放位置（使用方位介词）。3.讲述保持整洁的具体做法（整理床铺、收拾东西、扫地）。4.表达整洁带来的感受。注意使用'Therebe'句型和表示频率的副词(everymorning,onceaweek)。（2）假如你是学校英语报的小记者，最近你们学校开展了“绿色校园”活动。请你写一篇短文，报道此次活动并呼吁大家参与。内容包括：1.活动的目的（保护环境，美化校园）；2.同学们的具体行动（如：垃圾分类、节约用电、种植花草等，至少两点）；3.你的感受和建议。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Title:GreenCampus,BetterLife答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于新闻报道类应用文。第一段介绍了活动背景及目的；第二段列举了垃圾分类、节约用电、种植花草等具体行动；第三段表达了个人感受（有意义、养成好习惯）并提出建议（坚持做小事、共同努力）。结构完整，逻辑清晰，用词准确。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyes?Eyesareveryimportanttous.Weusethemtoseethebeautifulworld.However,manystudentshavepooreyesightnow.Herearesometipstohelpyouprotectyoureyes.First,don'treadinstrongorweaklight.Readinginsuchlightisbadforyoureyes.Youshouldreadinsoftandnaturallight.Second,don'treadinbedoronamovingbus.Itmakesyoureyestiredeasily.Third,takeabreakafterreadingorusingthecomputerforalongtime.Youcanlookatgreentreesorgrassfaraway.Thishelpsrelaxyoureyes.Fourth,doeyeexerciseseveryday.Eyeexercisescanhelpimproveyoureyesight.Finally,eatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyaregoodforyoureyes.Carrotsandblueberriesareespeciallyhelpful.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillhavehealthyeyes.（1-1）Whyshouldweprotectoureyes?（）A.Becausetheyareexpensive.B.Becauseweusethemtoseetheworld.C.Becausetheyarecolorful.D.Becausetheyaresmall.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipmentionedinthepassage?（）A.Readinsoftlight.B.Takeabreakafterlongreading.C.Readinbed.D.Eatmorevegetables.（1-3）Whatcanhelprelaxyoureyesaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Lookingatgreentreesfaraway.B.Readinginstronglight.C.Usingthecomputerforalongtime.D.Readingonamovingbus.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Weusethemtoseethebeautifulworld.'可知，我们要保护眼睛是因为我们用它们看世界。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'don'treadinbed'可知，不要在床上看书。选项C'Readinbed'是文中建议不要做的事情，而不是保护视力的建议（即它是错误的做法）。题目问的是哪一项不是文中提到的保护视力的建议（正面建议），或者更准确地说，哪项是文中反对的做法。通常这类题目问'WhichisNOTatip'指的是哪项不是正确的做法。文中建议是'don'treadinbed'，所以'Readinbed'不是保护视力的技巧，而是损害视力的行为。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段'Youcanlookatgreentreesorgrassfaraway.Thishelpsrelaxyoureyes.'可知，看远处的绿树有助于放松眼睛。故选A。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"greenliving"means?Itreferstoalifestylethattriestoreduceourimpactontheenvironment.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheearth.Herearesomesimplewaystoliveagreenlife.First,saveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Useenergy-savingbulbsinsteadoftraditionalones.Unplugelectronicdeviceswhentheyarenotinuse,astheystillconsumepowereveninstandbymode.Second,reducewaste.Trytobuyproductswithlesspackaging.Bringyourownshoppingbagstothesupermarketinsteadofusingplasticones.Recyclepaper,glass,andmetalwheneverpossible.Third,choosegreentransportation.Walkorrideabikeforshortdistances.Takepublictransportationlikebusesorsubwaysforlongertrips.Thiscanhelpreduceairpollutionandtrafficjams.Finally,eatwisely.Eatmorevegetablesandfruits,andlessmeat.Producingmeatrequiresmoreresourcesandcausesmorepollutionthangrowingplants.Also,trytobuylocalfoodtoreducethecarbonfootprintcausedbytransportation.Livingagreenlifeisnotdifficult.Smallchangesinourdailyhabitscanmakeabigdifferencetoourplanet.Let'sstarttoday!（2-1）Whatdoes"greenliving"refertoaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Alifestylethatcostslessmoney.B.Alifestylethatreducesimpactontheenvironment.C.Alifestylethatfocusesoneatingonlyvegetables.D.Alifestylethatencouragesdrivingcars.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytosaveenergy?（）A.Turningofflightswhenleavingaroom.B.Usingenergy-savingbulbs.C.Unpluggingelectronicdevices.D.Buyingproductswithlesspackaging.（2-3）Whyshouldwebringourownshoppingbags?（）A.Tosavemoney.B.Tolookfashionable.C.Toreducewaste.D.Tocarrymoreitems.（2-4）Whatisthebenefitofchoosinggreentransportation?（）A.Itsavestime.B.Itreducesairpollutionandtrafficjams.C.Itmakespeoplestronger.D.Itismorecomfortable.答案：2-1.B2-2.D2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Itreferstoalifestylethattriestoreduceourimpactontheenvironment."可知，绿色生活指的是一种试图减少我们对环境影响的生活方式。故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到了关灯、使用节能灯泡、拔掉电子设备插头。D选项"购买包装较少的产品"属于第三段"reducewaste"（减少浪费）的内容，不属于节约能源的措施。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据第三段"Bringyourownshoppingbags...insteadofusingplasticones"以及该段主题"reducewaste"可知，自带购物袋是为了减少塑料垃圾，即减少浪费。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第四段"Thiscanhelpreduceairpollutionandtrafficjams."可知，选择绿色交通有助于减少空气污染和交通拥堵。故选B。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhata'staycation'is?Itisacombinationofthewords'stay'and'vacation'.Astaycationmeansyoustayathomeortravellocallyinsteadofgoingfarawayforyourholiday.Staycationshavebecomepopularforseveralreasons.First,theyarecheaper.Youdon'tneedtopayforexpensiveplaneticketsorhotels.Second,theyarelessstressful.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutpackingluggage,catchingflights,ordealingwithjetlag.Third,youcandiscovern