2026济南历城二中高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-2026济南历城二中高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mybrother______playbasketballwhenhewasyoung,butnowheprefersswimming.（）A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.usesto答案：A解析：本题考查固定短语辨析。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据后半句"butnowheprefersswimming"（但现在他更喜欢游泳）可知，前半句说的是过去的情况，且暗示现在不再打篮球了，因此应用usedto。故选A。（2）I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.It'snotabigdeal.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Goodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。上文表示道歉"I'msorry..."，下文说"It'snotabigdeal"（没什么大不了的），说明对方接受了道歉并安慰说话者。Nevermind意为“没关系；不要紧”，符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为“那是对的”；Goodidea意为“好主意”。故选B。（3）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are...?'或'Whatdoes/do...do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选A。（4）I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Accidentswillhappen.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'srightD.Ihopeso答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了眼镜，回答者说“意外总会发生”，意在安慰对方不要介意。A项用于回答感谢；B项“没关系”符合语境；C项“那是对的”不符合逻辑；D项“我希望如此”不相关。故选B。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，因为咖啡对胃不好，所以“几乎不”喝。故选C。（7）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafeltmoved.（）A.boringB.boredC.movingD.moved答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意是电影很感人，所以用moving。moved意为“受感动的”，常用来形容人。故选C。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语中的"No,thanks"（不，谢谢）和"Coffeeisbadformystomach"（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合题意。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'mnotthirsty"（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了喝咖啡的提议。A项表示接受；B项表示礼貌拒绝，符合语境；C项通常用于邀请参加活动；D项表示赞同对方的观点。故选B。（12）Ihavelivedinthiscity______2015.（）A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语用法。havelived是现在完成时态。since后接时间点，表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用；for后接时间段；in和at通常不直接用于现在完成时表示持续状态的起点。2015是一个具体的时间点，因此用since。故选B。（13）____doyougotothelibrary?Onceaweek.（）A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Onceaweek”（一周一次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howlong提问时间段长度；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问“多久以后”；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。A.almost几乎；B.already已经；C.hardly几乎不；D.still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人因为咖啡对胃不好，所以几乎不喝。故选C。（15）Mybrother______playingbasketballsincehewastenyearsold.（）A.likesB.likedC.haslikedD.willlike答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中的时间状语"sincehewastenyearsold"（自从他十岁以来）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时。其结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故用hasliked。故选C。（16）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入到某人的活动中去（如joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中起作用；attend指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某个场所。句意为“看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球。让我们去加入他们吧。”此处表示加入某人的活动，应用join。故选A。（17）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入到某人的活动中去（joinsb.）；takepartin指参加会议、活动等并发挥积极作用；attend指出席、参加（会议、婚礼等）；enter指进入。句中意为“让我们去加入他们（一起打球）”，且后面接了宾语them，故用join。（18）Mybrother______toBeijingtwice.Hesaysit'sabeautifulcity.（）A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。have/hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”，have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”。根据后半句'Hesaysit'sabeautifulcity'可知，哥哥已经回来了，正在评价北京，因此应用hasbeen。twice是现在完成时的标志词之一。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（20）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用'Whatis...?'句型。'Who'询问身份，'Where'询问地点，'How'询问方式或状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：考查动名词用法。短语begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式(V-ing)。sing的动名词为singing。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首的Look!提示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（3）Therearemany______(library)inourcity.答案：libraries解析：many修饰可数名词复数。library是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时需将y变为i，再加es，即libraries。（4）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（5）It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______tostayhealthy.答案：diet解析：根据句意“保持均衡的饮食对我们要保持健康很重要”及首字母d提示，可知此处应填名词diet（饮食）。keepabalanceddiet为固定搭配，意为“保持均衡饮食”。（6）Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditthreet______.答案：times解析：句意：这本书很有趣。我已经读了三遍了。time作“次数”讲时是可数名词，three后接复数形式，故填times。（7）Ofallthestudents,Lilyrunsthe______(fast).Shewonthefirstprizeinthesportsmeeting.答案：fastest解析：考查副词最高级。句中有"Ofallthestudents"(在所有学生中)，表示三者或三者以上的比较，需用最高级。fast的最高级是fastest。句意：在所有学生中，莉莉跑得最快。（8）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数的变化规则。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，且表示有生命的事物（蔬菜），其复数形式需加-es，即tomatoes。（9）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首有Look!提示，表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（10）HehasbeeninBeijingforthreeyears.He______(live)theresince2021.答案：haslived解析：根据时间状语'since2021'（自从2021年以来），句子应使用现在完成时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，live的过去分词是lived。故填haslived。（11）Look!Theboys______(swim)intherivernow.答案：areswimming解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据时间状语"now"和提示词"Look!"可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing。故填areswimming。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andotherswere1______kites.Wefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandsatdown.Suddenly,weheardaloudnoise.Welookedaroundandsawalittleboycrying.Hecouldn'tfindhismother.Wedecidedtohelphim.MyfriendTomaskedtheboywhathismotherlookedlike.Theboysaidshewaswearingareddress.Wewalkedaroundtheparkandfinallyfoundawomaninareddresslookingforherson.Whentheboysawhismother,hestoppedcryingandrantoher.Thewomanthankedusverymuch.Wefelthappybecausewedidagooddeed.Helpingotherscanbringus2______.Italsomakesoursocietymoreharmonious.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpthoseinneed.Afterthat,wecontinuedtoenjoyourtimeinthepark.Wetooksomephotosandhadapicnic.Itwasreallya3______day.Iwillneverforgetthisexperience.Ittaughtmetheimportanceofkindnessand4______.Ifeveryonehelpseachother,theworldwillbecomeabetterplace.Let'sstartfromsmallthingsandmakea5______totheworld.答案：1.flying2.happiness3.wonderful4.responsibility5.difference解析：1.flykites是固定搭配，意为“放风筝”。根据语境，otherswereflyingkites，用过去进行时或一般过去时均可，但考虑到前文werewalking,wererunning，此处保持平行结构，用flying。2.根据句意“帮助他人能给我们带来快乐”，happiness意为“快乐”，符合语境。3.根据全文愉快的基调，wonderful意为“精彩的、极好的”，修饰day合适。4.根据句意“它教会了我善良和责任的重要性”，responsibility意为“责任”，与kindness并列。5.makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响、起作用”。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______apicnicunderabigtree.Myfatherplayedfootballwithme,whilemymotherreadabook.Suddenly,wesawalittlebirdfallfromthenest.Itlooked2______andcouldn'tfly.Myfatherclimbedupthetreecarefullyandputthebirdbackintothenest.Wewereallhappythatthebirdwas3______.Beforeleaving,wepickedupalltherubbishtokeepthepark4______.Itwasameaningfuldaybecausewenotonlyhadfunbutalsodidsomethinggoodfornature.Weshouldalwaysrememberto5______animalsandourenvironment.答案：1.had2.hurt3.safe4.clean5.protect解析：1.根据上下文时态为一般过去时，且搭配picnic，故用hadapicnic。2.小鸟从巢里掉下来，看起来应该是“受伤的”，故填hurt。3.父亲把鸟放回巢里，鸟就“安全”了，故填safe。4.捡起垃圾是为了保持公园“干净”，故填clean。5.文章主旨升华，我们应该“保护”动物和环境，故填protect。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.LastSaturday,hewenttothecitylibrary.Hewantedtoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.Whenhearrivedatthelibrary,hefoundthatitwasclosedforcleaning.Hefeltabitdisappointed.However,hedidn'tgohomeimmediately.Instead,hesatonabenchoutsideandreadamagazinehehadbroughtwithhim.Anhourlater,thelibraryopened.Tomwentinandborrowedthreebooks.Hewassoexcitedthatheforgottocheckthetime.Whenhelookedathiswatch,itwasalready6:00p.m.Hehurriedhomebecausehismotherwaswaitingfordinner.Althoughhewaslate,hismotherwasn'tangrybecausesheknewhelovedreading.Tompromisedtobemorecarefulwithtimenexttime.答案：1.closed2.Instead3.excited解析：1.考查形容词/被动语态。根据后文'Anhourlater,thelibraryopened'可知，之前图书馆是“关闭”的。closed符合语境。\n2.考查副词。前文说他没立刻回家，后文说他坐在长椅上看杂志，这是一种替代行为。Instead意为“相反；代替”，符合逻辑。\n3.考查形容词。根据后文'heforgottocheckthetime'和'hurriedhome'的对比，以及借到书的喜悦，可知他非常“兴奋”。excited形容人的感受，符合语境。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Lastweek,therewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Tomtookpartinthe100-meterrace.Heranveryfastandwonthefirstprize.Hisclassmatescheeredforhim.Aftertherace,hefelttiredbut1______.Hesaid,"Sportsmakemestrongandconfident."Besidesrunning,Tomalsoenjoysplayingbasketball.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Theypracticehardbecausetheywanttowinthenextgame.Tombelievesthatteamworkisvery2______inbasketball.Everyoneshouldworktogethertoachievethegoal.Inthefuture,Tomwantstobeaprofessionalathlete.Heknowsitisnoteasy,buthewillnever3______.Hewillkeeppracticingeveryday.HisdreamistorepresenthiscountryintheOlympicGames.Weallbelievethathisdreamwillcometrueifheworkshard.Successcomesfrom4______effort.Let'swishhimgoodluck!答案：1.excited2.important3.giveup4.hard解析：1.虽然累但是很兴奋/激动，用excited。2.团队合作在篮球中很重要，用important。3.永不放弃，固定短语giveup。4.成功来自于努力，hardeffort或continuouseffort，此处填hard符合语境且常用。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutscience.Hethoughtitwasvery1______.Hereaditallafternoon.Hismotheraskedhimtohavedinner,buthedidn'thearherbecausehewasso2______inthebook.Finally,hisfathercameintotheroomandtouchedhisshoulder.Tomlookedupandsmiled.Hesaid,"Thisbookisamazing!"Hisparentsweregladtoseehis3______forlearning.答案：1.interesting2.interested3.love解析：1.考查形容词。修饰物（book）用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。2.考查形容词。beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，修饰人，故填interested。3.考查名词。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。根据语境，父母看到他对于学习的“热爱”感到高兴，故填love。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校英语社团正在举办以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。提示：1.健康饮食：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.适量运动：每天锻炼一小时；3.充足睡眠：早睡早起，不熬夜；4.保持好心情：多与人交流，乐观向上。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportantforeveryone.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?Hereissomeadvice.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题为命题作文，主题是“如何保持健康”。范文严格按照提示要点展开：饮食、运动、睡眠、心情四个方面逐一论述。使用了First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词，使文章条理清晰。句式多样，包含了祈使句、条件状语从句等，语言规范，符合中考评分标准。（2）提示：请以“MyFavoriteSeason:Winter”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.冬天的天气；2.你可以做什么有趣的活动；3.冬天有什么特别的节日；4.为什么喜欢冬天。词数：40-80词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.明确指出最喜欢的季节是冬天；2.描述天气特征（冷、下雪）；3.列举冬季特有的活动（堆雪人、打雪仗）；4.提及春节习俗；5.表达喜爱之情。注意使用一般现在时。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfrommoney.However,recentstudiesshowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilemoneycanbuycomfortandsecurity,itcannotbuytruehappiness.Truehappinessoftencomesfromrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Spendingtimewithlovedones,sharinglaughter,andsupportingeachothercreatedeepfeelingsofjoy.Forexample,asimpledinnerwithfamilycanbringmorehappinessthananexpensivegift.Anothersourceofhappinessishelpingothers.Whenwehelpsomeoneinneed,wefeelasenseofpurposeandsatisfaction.Volunteeringatalocalshelterorhelpinganeighborcanmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves.Finally,pursuinghobbiesandinterestsbringshappiness.Whetheritispainting,playingsports,orreading,doingwhatwelovehelpsusrelaxandfeelfulfilled.Inconclusion,whilemoneyisuseful,itisnotthekeytohappiness.Buildingstrongrelationships,helpingothers,andenjoyingourhobbiesaremoreimportantforahappylife.（1-1）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?（）A.HowtomakemoneyB.TherelationshipbetweenmoneyandhappinessC.TheimportanceofhobbiesD.Howtohelpothers（1-2）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbringmorehappinessthananexpensivegift?（）A.BuyinganewcarB.TravelingabroadC.AsimpledinnerwithfamilyD.Winningalottery（1-3）Whydoeshelpingothersmakeusfeelhappy?（）A.BecausewegetpaidB.BecausewefeelasenseofpurposeandsatisfactionC.BecauseothersthankusD.Becauseitiseasytodo（1-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourceofhappiness?（）A.RelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsB.HelpingothersC.PursuinghobbiesD.Gettinghighgradesinschool答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.D解析：1.主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了金钱与幸福的关系，指出金钱不是幸福的唯一来源，并列举了其他幸福来源。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Forexample,asimpledinnerwithfamilycanbringmorehappinessthananexpensivegift.”可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenwehelpsomeoneinneed,wefeelasenseofpurposeandsatisfaction.”可知选B。4.细节理解题。文章提到了家庭朋友关系、帮助他人和追求爱好，未提及学校成绩。故选D。阅读理解2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:MondaytoFriday,8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.;Saturday,9:00a.m.-12:00p.m.ClosedonSundays.2.Youmustkeepquietinthelibrary.Notalkingorlaughingloudly.3.Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotfinishreadingthemontime,youcanrenewthemonce.4.Pleasetakecareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawonthem.Ifyouloseordamageabook,youmustpayforit.5.Foodanddrinksarenotallowedinthelibrary.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!TheLibraryManagementTeam（2-1）Whenisthelibraryclosed?（）A.OnMondays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.D.Everyday.（2-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyoudamageabook?（）A.Throwitaway.B.Payforit.C.Hideit.D.Giveittoafriend.答案：2-1.C2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.根据规则第1条“ClosedonSundays.”可知，图书馆周日闭馆。故选C。2.根据规则第3条“Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.”可知，一次最多借三本书。故选C。3.根据规则第4条“Ifyouloseordamageabook,youmustpayforit.”可知，如果损坏书籍必须赔偿。故选B。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhata'staycation'is?Itisacombinationofthewords'stay'and'vacation'.Astaycationmeansyoutakeavacationwithoutleavingyourhomeoryourcity.Insteadoftravelingtofarawayplaces,youexploreyourownneighborhoodorcityasifyouwereatourist.Staycationshavebecomepopularforseveralreasons.First,theyarecheaperthantraditionalvacations.Youdon'tneedtopayforexpensiveplaneticketsorhotels.Second,theyarelessstressful.There