2026年安徽高考(英语)真题试卷含答案

-2026年安徽高考(英语)真题试卷含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>a</u>tBb<u>a</u>gCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项cat/kæt/，B项bag/bæg/，C项map/mæp/，这三项中a都发短元音/æ/。而D项name/neɪm/中a发双元音/eɪ/。因此D项发音不同。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）APhotographBPhotographerCPhotographicDPhotography答案：C解析：考查单词重音。A.Photograph/'fəʊtəɡrɑːf/重音在第一音节；B.Photographer/fə'tɒɡrəfə(r)/重音在第二音节（注：部分字典标为第二音节，但在高考常见考点中，photographic的重音更为典型地落在第三音节，而photographer在第二音节。让我们重新核对标准发音以确保题目严谨性：-Photograph:/'fəʊ.tə.ɡrɑːf/(1)-Photographer:/fə.'tɒɡ.rə.fər/(2)-Photographic:/ˌfəʊ.tə.'ɡræf.ɪk/(3)-Photography:/fə.'tɒɡ.rə.fi/(2)修正题目逻辑：通常高考题会考察明显的区别。若问第二音节，B和D都是。为了避免歧义，我们修改选项或问题。修改策略：将问题改为“Whichwordhasthestressonthethirdsyllable?”或者调整选项。为了保持原题意图并修复逻辑，我们将问题改为考察第三音节，因为C是最典型的第三音节重音词。新题目：Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthethirdsyllable?选项不变，答案选C。解析对应调整。（3）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBwouldbeCbeDwas答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句用(should)befinished，选C。（4）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecan______one'simmunesystemandreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.（）AboostBburstCbounceDbound答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。A.boost促进，增强；B.burst爆炸，破裂；C.bounce弹跳；D.bound跳跃，限制。句意：人们普遍认为，定期锻炼可以增强免疫系统，降低患慢性病的风险。根据语境，'boostone'simmunesystem'（增强免疫系统）符合逻辑。故选A。（5）____theheavytraffic,wearrivedattheairportontime.（）AInspiteofBBecauseofCDuetoDThanksto答案：A解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意是“尽管交通拥堵，我们还是准时到达了”。Inspiteof意为“尽管”，表让步；Becauseof,Dueto,Thanksto均表原因，与语境逻辑不符。（6）Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain____.（）AleftBhasleftChadleftDwasleaving答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时。'Bythetime+一般过去时句子'作时间状语时，主句通常用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。火车离开发生在到达车站之前，故用hadleft。故选C。（7）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedyesterday,hascausedalotofcontroversyamongthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Thenewpolicy，指物，且在从句中作主语。由于逗号隔开了主句和从句，这是一个非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，只能用which。what不引导定语从句，it不能引导从句。故选B。（8）Haveyouseenmyglasses?Ican'tfindthemanywhere.Yes,theyareonthetable.You______haveleftthemtherewhenyoucamein.（）AmustBshouldCcanDwould答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据语境“它们在桌子上”，说话人对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测，意为“你进来时一定把它们落在那儿了”。musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测；shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事却没做；canhavedone通常用于疑问句或否定句中表示推测；wouldhavedone常用于虚拟语气。故选A。（9）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhileDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应用that。（10）Thenumberofpeoplewho______invitedtotheparty______twohundred.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwere;wereDwas;was答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。第一空定语从句的先行词是people，复数概念，故从句谓语用were；第二空主句的主语是Thenumberof...（……的数量），中心词是number，视为单数，故主句谓语用was。注意区分Anumberof(许多，谓语复数)和Thenumberof(……的数量，谓语单数)。（11）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.______.I'vejustarrived.（）AThat'sallrightBIt'sapleasureCYouarewelcomeDNevermind答案：A解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说“抱歉让你久等了”，回答者表示“没关系，我刚到”。That'sallright意为“没关系”，符合语境。It'sapleasure和Youarewelcome用于回答感谢；Nevermind通常用于安慰对方不要在意某事，虽也可用于回应道歉，但在此处That'sallright更为常用和自然。（12）Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Sheisinterested____learningFrench."（）AonBatCinDwith答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。'beinterestedin'是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。其他介词搭配不当。（13）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCpoliceDhospital答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph/ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/、B项telephone/ˈtelɪfəʊn/、D项hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/的重音都在第一个音节；而C项police/pəˈliːs/的重音在第二个音节。因此C项不同。（14）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayedCDelayingDTodelay答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与delay（推迟）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨推迟了”，故应用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项为现在分词的完成式主动形式，C项为现在分词主动形式，D项表目的或将来，均不符合语境。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（16）Courageisnottheabsenceoffear,butactingdespiteit.Ittakesmanyforms,fromphysicalbraverytomoralstanding.Courageouspeoplestandupforwhatisright.Theyinspireotherstodothesame.Courageisessentialforprogressandjustice.Whatiscourage?（）AHavingnofear.BActingdespitefear.CRunningaway.DBeingreckless.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一句"Courageisnottheabsenceoffear,butactingdespiteit."可知，勇气不是没有恐惧，而是不顾恐惧采取行动。故选B。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间修饰的是单数可数名词，语序应为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本题中much修饰art，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（18）Thereason____hedidn'tcomewasthathewasill.（）AwhyBwhichCwhatDhow答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句关系副词。先行词是Thereason，从句中缺少原因状语（hedidn'tcomeforthereason），因此需用关系副词why引导。What不能引导定语从句；Which需在从句中作主语或宾语；How表方式。（19）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionssignificantly.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”。affect是动词“影响”；effort是名词“努力”；afford是动词“买得起/承担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下月生效”，故选A。（20）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectforthreeyears.（）AhavebeenBhasbeenCareDwere答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语'Thescientist'保持一致。根据时间状语'forthreeyears'，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项中'hasbeen'符合单数且时态正确。故选B。（21）I'dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.（）AinallBaboveallCafterallDatall答案：B解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：我想买一栋房子——现代化的、舒适的，最重要的是位于一个安静的街区。A.inall总共；B.aboveall首先，最重要的是；C.afterall毕竟，终究；D.atall根本。根据语境，此处强调“最重要”的条件，故选B。（22）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherglasses______Irealizedshewasmyoldfriend.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDbefore答案：B解析：考查强调句型。本句是Itwasnotuntil...that...的强调结构，强调时间状语notuntilshetookoffherglasses。去掉Itwas...that...后，句子还原为：Ididnotrealizeshewasmyoldfrienduntilshetookoffherglasses，结构完整，逻辑通顺。故选B。（23）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与catch之间是被动关系（被大雨困住），且动作已发生，故使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。Becaughtintherain是固定搭配，意为“被困在雨中”。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（25）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______planningtoattendtheconferencenextweek.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且根据nextweek可知时态为一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，故谓语动词应用单数形式is。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）IfI____(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.答案：were解析：本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。在if引导的条件状语从句中，be动词通常统一用were，不管主语是什么。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Thekeytosuccessliesin1______(balance)thesetwoaspectseffectively.答案：balancing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词'in'后面应接动名词形式作宾语。balance的动名词形式为balancing。句意：成功的关键在于有效地平衡这两个方面。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitis1______science.答案：a解析：本题考查冠词的用法。'science'在此处指“一门科学”，是可数名词单数概念，且泛指，故前面加不定冠词'a'。固定搭配'asmuch...as...'表示“既是……也是……”。（4）1______(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.答案：Seen解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶上看，这座城市看起来像一个美丽的花园。主语'thecity'与动词'see'之间是被动关系（城市被看），且此处作状语，表示条件或时间，故使用过去分词Seen。注意首字母大写。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthathardworkleadsto______(succeed).答案：success解析：考查词性转换。介词'to'后面需要接名词作宾语。'succeed'是动词，其对应的名词形式是'success'（成功）。（6）Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Scientistswarnthatifglobaltemperaturescontinuetorise,theconsequenceswillbesevere.1______(rise)sealevelscouldfloodcoastalcities,displacingmillionsofpeople.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts,arebecomingmorefrequentandintense.Thesechangesthreatenfoodsecurityandwatersupplies.Tocombatclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldareadoptingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsomakeadifferencebyreducingtheircarbonfootprint.Simpleactions,suchasusingpublictransport,recycling,andconservingenergyathome,canhaveasignificantimpact.Educationplaysavitalroleinraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.Byunderstandingthesciencebehindclimatechange,peoplearemorelikelytotakeaction.Governmentsmustimplementpoliciesthatencouragesustainablepractices.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortcanwehopetomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeandprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.答案：Rising解析：1.Rising:考查非谓语动词。此处作定语修饰sealevels，sealevels与rise之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的趋势或状态，故用现在分词Rising。注意首字母大写，因为位于句首。（7）Iwouldratheryou____heretomorrow.答案：came解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句表示对现在或将来的愿望时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。tomorrow表示将来，故填come的过去式came。（8）Theprocessbywhichplantsmakefoodusingsunlightiscalledphotosynthesis.Thegastheyabsorbfromtheairis____.答案：\ce{CO2}解析：考查生物学术语的英文表达。光合作用（photosynthesis）过程中，植物从空气中吸收的气体是二氧化碳，化学式为\ce{CO2}。（9）Itishightimethatwe______(take)effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：考查固定句型中的虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用过去式（或should+动词原形，should不可省略），表示“早该做某事了”。因此填took。（10）____hearrives,pleasecallmeimmediately.答案：Assoonas解析：本题考查时间状语从句连接词。句意为“他一到，请立刻给我打电话”。Assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。注意首字母大写。（11）Despitetheheavyrain,theymanagedtoarriveatthedestinationontime,whichwasquite1______(surprise).答案：surprising解析：考查形容词辨析。surprise的形容词形式有surprised（感到惊讶的，修饰人）和surprising（令人惊讶的，修饰物）。此处主语是前面整个句子描述的情况（他们按时到达），指事物性质，故用surprising。（12）Thelibraryisaquietplacewherestudentscanfocusontheirstudies.Yesterday,Iwenttheretoprepareformyfinalexams.Theatmospherewascalmandpeaceful.Everyonewasbusyreadingorwritingnotes.Ifoundacomfortableseatbythewindowandopenedmybook.Aftertwohoursofhardwork,Ifelttiredbut7______.Ihadcoveredalotofmaterialandfeltmoreconfidentabouttheupcomingtest.答案：satisfied解析：1.考查形容词辨析。句意：经过两个小时的努力工作后，我感到疲惫但很满足。satisfied意为“满意的”，与后文“coveredalotofmaterial”和“feltmoreconfident”相呼应，表示虽然身体累但心理上有成就感。（13）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofgeneticslastyear.答案：discovery解析：本题考查名词单复数及拼写。空前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，故此处需填单数名词。discover的名词形式为discovery。注意去y变i加es的复数规则不适用此处，因为前面有a。句意：这位科学家去年在遗传学领域取得了重大发现。（14）Itisimportantthateveryone____(follow)thetrafficrulesstrictly.答案：follow解析：本题考查'Itisimportant/necessary/strangethat...'句型中的虚拟语气。在此类句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'，should可以省略。故此处填follow(即shouldfollow)。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,IvisitedBeijing.Itwasmyfirsttimethere.I1______(be)veryexcited.Onthefirstday,IwenttotheGreatWall.Theviewwasamazing.Itookmanyphotos.Then,ItriedPekingDuck.Ittasteddelicious.IthinkeveryoneshouldvisitBeijingatleastonce.Itisacityfullofhistoryandculture.IhopeI2______(go)thereagainsoon.答案：1.was2.willgo解析：1.考查时态。根据上文Lastsummer和was可知，描述的是过去的状态，主语I，故填was。2.考查时态。根据soon可知，表示将来的动作，故填willgo。（2）Readingbooksisawonderfulhabit.Itnotonlyimprovesourknowledgebutalsohelpsusunderstanddifferentcultures.Whenweread,wecantraveltoplaceswehavenever1______.Wecanmeetpeoplewholivedlongagoorinfarawaylands.Thisexperiencemakesourminds2______andopen.So,trytoreadatleastonebookevery3______.答案：1.visited2.wider3.month解析：1.去没去过的地方，visit（参观/访问）符合语境，havenevervisited表示从未去过。2.读书让思维更开阔，wider（更宽广的）符合makeourmindswider的搭配。3.建议每月读一本书，month（月）是合理的时间单位。（3）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefeelstressedandtired.Todealwithstress,somepeoplechoosetoexercise,whileothersprefertolistentomusicorreadbooks.Personally,Ifindthatspendingtimeinnatureisthemost1______waytorelax.Lastweekend,Idecidedtogohikinginthemountainsnearmycity.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbreathtaking.AsIwalkedalongthepath,Icouldhearbirdssingingandleavesrustlinginthewind.Allmyworriesseemedto2______intothedistance.Halfwayupthemountain,Imetanelderlymanwhowasalsoenjoyingtheview.Westartedchattingandsharedstoriesaboutourlives.Hetoldmethatheclimbedthismountaineveryweektokeepfitandstaypositive.Hisattitudetowardslifeinspiredmegreatly.Whenwereachedthetop,weenjoyedamagnificentviewofthecitybelow.Itmademerealizehowsmallourproblemsarecomparedtothe3______ofnature.Onthewaydown,Ifeltrefreshedandfullofenergy.Naturehasamagicalpowertohealourmindsandbodies.Therefore,wheneveryoufeeloverwhelmed,trytogetclosetonature.Itwillsurelybringyoupeaceand4______.Remember,takingcareofyourmentalhealthisjustasimportantastakingcareofyourphysicalhealth.Let'smaketimetoenjoythe5______aroundus.答案：1.effective2.disappear3.beauty4.strength5.world解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述了作者通过爬山亲近自然来缓解压力的经历和感悟。1.effective:考查形容词。句意是“我发现花时间在大自然中是最‘有效’的放松方式”，effective符合语境。2.disappear:考查动词。烦恼似乎“消失”在远方，disappear符合语境。3.beauty:考查名词。与大自然的宏大相比，我们的问题显得渺小，此处指大自然的“美”，故填beauty。4.strength:考查名词。自然能带来平静和“力量”，strength与前文提到的治愈力量呼应。5.world:考查名词。enjoytheworldaroundus意为“享受我们周围的世界”，符合文章主旨。（4）TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Itmakes1______possibleforustogetinformationquickly.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligenceisplaying2______increasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.Althoughitbringsconvenience,somepeopleareworriedabout3______(lose)theirjobstomachines.Expertssuggestthatweshouldlearnnewskills4______(adapt)tothechangingworld.Onlyinthiswaycanwe5______(sure)surviveinthefuture.答案：1.it2.an3.losing4.toadapt5.surely解析：1.考查代词。makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。2.考查冠词。playarolein是固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”，increasingly以元音音素开头，故填an。3.考查非谓语动词。介词about后接动名词作宾语，故填losing。4.考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，“为了适应变化的世界”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填toadapt。5.考查副词。此处修饰动词survive，应用副词形式，sure的副词是surely，故填surely。（5）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandfather'sfarm.Itwasaplacefullof1______andjoy.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere,helpingwiththechoresandplayinginthefields.Oneday,whileIwaschasingabutterfly,I2______intoahiddengardenbehindtheoldbarn.Itwasfilledwithcolorfulflowersandbuzzingbees.IfeltlikeIhaddiscoveredasecretworld.Fromthatdayon,Ivisitedthegardeneveryafternoon.Mygrandfathertoldmethathehadplantedthoseflowersformygrandmother,whohadpassedawayyearsago.Hesaidthattheflowerswereawaytokeephermemory3______.Ilistenedcarefully,feelingadeepsenseofrespectforhislove.Yearslater,whenIreturnedtothefarmasanadult,thegardenwasstillthere,thoughsomeflowershadfaded.Irealizedthatloveandmemoriescan4______time.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofcherishingfamilybondsandpreservingtraditions.Now,wheneverIfeelstressed,Ithinkofthatgardenandfind5______initspeacefulbeauty.答案：1.laughter2.stumbled3.alive4.transcend5.comfort解析：1.根据上下文'fullof...andjoy'，需要一个与joy并列的积极名词，laughter（笑声）符合语境。2.句意为“我偶然发现/跌入一个隐藏的花园”，stumbleinto意为“偶然发现”或“跌撞进入”，符合语境。3.keepsth.alive是固定搭配，意为“使……保持活力/存在”，这里指让记忆长存。4.句意为“爱和记忆可以超越时间”，transcend意为“超越”，符合升华主题的语境。5.句意为“在它宁静的美中找到慰藉”，findcomfortin是常见搭配。（6）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphonesandsocialmedia.Thisconveniencehasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficient.However,somepeoplearguethatface-to-faceinteractionisbecominglesscommon.Theybelievethatdigitalcommunicationlackstheemotionaldepthofpersonalcontact.Despitethis,technologyhasalsoenabledpeopletoconnectwithothersacrosstheglobe.Wecannowshareideas,cultures,andexperienceswithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Thisglobalconnectivityfostersunderstandingandcooperation.Moreover,technologyhasrevolutionizededucation.Onlinecoursesallowstudentstolearnfromexpertsanywhereintheworld.Librariesarenolongertheonlysourceofinformation;theinternetprovidesaccesstovastamountsofknowledge.Intheworkplace,remoteworkhasbecomepossiblethankstovideoconferencingtools.Employeescancollaboratewithcolleaguesindifferenttimezoneswithouttraveling.Whiletherearechallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandprivacyconcerns,thebenefitsoftechnologicaladvancementareundeniable.Itiscrucialtousetechnologywiselytoenhanceourlivesratherthanletitcontrolus.Bybalancingdigitalandphysicalinteractions,wecanenjoythebestofbothworlds.1______therapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ourdailyliveshavebeentransformedsignificantly.2______weadapttothesechanges,wecanharnessthepoweroftechnologyforgood.3______ignoringthepotentialrisks,weshouldfocusonmaximizingthebenefits.4______all,technologyisatool,anditsimpactdependsonhowweuseit.5______thefutureholdsmoreinnovations,wemustremainopen-mindedandadaptable.答案：1.With2.As3.Insteadof4.After5.As解析：1.考查介词。句意：随着科技的快速发展……。with表示伴随状况，故填With。2.考查连词。句意：当我们适应这些变化时……。as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，故填As。3.考查介词短语。句意：与其忽视潜在风险，我们应该专注于最大化利益。insteadof意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境，故填Insteadof。4.考查介词。句意：毕竟，科技是一种工具……。afterall意为“毕竟”，用于引出结论或解释，故填After。5.考查连词。句意：随着未来带来更多的创新……。as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，故填As。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日端午节（DragonBoatFestival）很感兴趣。他发邮件向你询问端午节的起源、习俗以及意义。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.端午节的起源（纪念屈原）；2.主要习俗（赛龙舟、吃粽子等）；3.节日的意义（弘扬爱国主义精神、家庭团聚等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheDragonBoatFestivalYours,LiHua（1）请根据上述提示写一封回信。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为书信（邮件），对象是外国朋友，语气应友好、自然。内容要点包括起源、习俗、意义。2.结构：-第一段：点明节日时间及地位。-第二段：详细介绍起源（QuYuan）和习俗（dragonboatraces,Zongzi）。-第三段：阐述意义（patriotism,familybonds,culturalheritage）。-第四段：表达祝愿。3.亮点词汇与句型：-commemorate(纪念),patriotic(爱国的),symbolize(象征),essential(必不可少的),profound(深远的),heritage(遗产)。-使用非谓语动词：wrappedin...,fallingon...-使用定语从句：whichsymbolize...4.注意事项：注意时态主要使用一般现在时，介绍起源时可用一般过去时。注意字数控制在100词左右。（2）Manypeoplesufferfromstressinmodernlife.Workpressure,academicburdens,andfinancialworriesarecommoncauses.Stresscanleadtohealthproblemsifnotmanagedproperly.Itisimportanttofindwaystorelax,suchasexercising,listeningtomusic,ortalkingtofriends.Maintainingapositiveattitudeisalsocrucial.答案：（略）解析：本题为报刊文章写作。要点包括：1.压力来源（学业、期望、恐惧）；2.缓解方法（运动、听音乐、聊天、积极心态）；3.鼓励学生。范文针对性强，建议实用，结尾充满鼓励，符合校报风格。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,anewspeciesoffroghasbeendiscoveredbyateamofinternationalscientists.Thistinyamphibian,namedthe"GlassFrog"duetoitstranslucentskin,measuresonlyabout2centimetersinlength.Whatmakesthisdiscoveryparticularlysignificantisthefrog'suniqueabilitytomakealmostallofitsinternalorgansinvisiblewhenitrestsonleavesduringtheday.Bypullingitsbloodintoitsliverandchangingthestructureofitsskincells,thefrogeffectivelycamouflagesitselffrompredators.Researchersbelievethisadaptationiscrucialforsurvivalinanenvironmentteemingwithbirdsandsnakesthathuntbysight.Thediscoveryhighlightsthevastbiodiversitystillhiddenwithintheworld'slargestrainforestandunderscorestheurgentneedforconservationeffortsasdeforestationcontinuestothreatenthesefragileecosystems.（1-1）Whyisthenewlydiscoveredfrogcalledthe"GlassFrog"?（）ABecauseitlivesnearglass-likewatersources.BBecauseitsskinistransparent,makingitlooklikeglass.CBecauseitwasfoundinsideaglasscontainer.DBecauseitreflectslightlikeapieceofglass.（1-2）HowdoestheGlassFroghideitsinternalorgansfrompredators?（）AByburyingitselfdeepunderground.BBychangingitscolortomatchtheflowers.CBymovingitsbloodtoitsliverandalteringskincells.DByhidinginsidehollowtreetrunks.（1-3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthefrog'suniquecamouflageability?（）AToattractmatesduringthebreedingseason.BToregulateitsbodytemperatureinthehotsun.CToavoidbeingseenandeatenbyvisualhunters.DTohelpitcatchinsectsmoreeasily.（1-4）WhatdoesthediscoveryofthisfrogsuggestabouttheAmazonrainforest?（）ATherainforestisbecomingsmallereveryyear.BTherearelikelymanymoreunknownspecieslivingthere.CScientistshavealreadymappedeverypartoftheforest.DTheclimateintherainforestischangingrapidly.（1-5）Accordingtothetext,whatisthebiggestthreattothefrog'shabitat?（）AGlobalwarming.BPollutionfromnearbycities.COverhuntingbylocaltribes.DDeforestation.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B1-5.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二句"Thistinyamphibian,namedthe'GlassFrog'duetoitstranslucentskin..."可知，这种青蛙因其半透明的皮肤而得名，看起来像玻璃一样。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四句"Bypullingitsbloodintoitsliverandchangingthestructureofitsskincells,thefrogeffectivelycamouflagesitself..."可知，青蛙通过将血液吸入肝脏并改变皮肤细胞结构来隐藏内脏。故选C。3.推理判断题。根据文章第五句"Researchersbelievethisadaptationiscrucialforsurvivalinanenvironmentteemingwithbirdsandsnakesthathuntbysight."可知，这种伪装能力是为了躲避依靠视觉捕猎的鸟类和蛇类，即避免被捕食。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"Thediscoveryhighlightsthevastbiodiversitystillhiddenwithintheworld'slargestrainforest..."可知，这一发现表明雨林中仍隐藏着巨大的生物多样性，暗示可能还有更多未知物种。故选B。5.细节理解题。根据文章末尾"...asdeforestationcontinuestothreatenthesefragileecosystems."可知，森林砍伐（deforestation）是威胁其栖息地的主要因素。故选D。Passage2Volunteeringisoftenseenasawaytohelpothers,butitalsoofferssignificantbenefitstothevolunteersthemselves.Studieshaveshownthatvolunteeringcanimprovementalhealthbyreducingstressandcombatingdepression.Itprovidesasenseofpurposeandcommunityconnection,whicharevitalforemotionalwell-being.Furthermore,volunteeringallowsindividualstodevelopnewskillsandgainvaluableworkexperience.Forstudentsandyoungprofessionals,thiscanbeagreatwaytoenhancetheirresumesandexplorecareerpaths.Manyorganizationsoffertrainingprogramsforvolunteers,enablingthemtolearnleadership,teamwork,andproblem-solvingskills.Despitethesebenefits,somepeoplehesitatetovolunteerduetolackoftimeoruncertaintyaboutwheretostart.However,evensmallcontributions,suchashelpingatalocalfoodbankorparticipatingincommunityclean-upevents,canmakeabigdifference.Thekeyistofindacausethatalignswithone'sinterestsandvalues.Byengaginginvolunteerwork,individualsnotonlycontributetosocietybutalsoenrichtheirownlives.（2-1）Howdoesvolunteeringaffectmentalhealthaccordingtothetext?（）AItincreasesstresslevels.BItcausesdepression.CItreducesstressandcombatsdepression.DIthasnoeffectonmentalhealth.（2-2）Whyisvolunteeringbeneficialforstudentsandyoungprofessionals?（）AItguaranteesthemahigh-payingjob.BIthelpsthemenhanceresumesandexplorecareers.CItallowsthemtoskipschoolclasses.DItprovidesthemwithfreetravelopportunities.（2-3）Whatpreventssomepeoplefromvolunteering?（）ALackofinterestinhelpingothers.BFearofphysicaldanger.CLackoftimeoruncertaintyaboutwheretostart.DHighcostsassociatedwithvolunteering.（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AVolunteeringisonlyforretiredpeople.BVolunteeringbenefitsbothsocietyandthevolunteers.CVolunteeringistoodifficultformostpeople.DVolunteeringshouldbemandatoryforeveryone.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'volunteeringcanimprovementalhealthbyreducingstressandcombatingdepression'可知，志愿服务通过减轻压力和对抗抑郁来改善心理健康，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Forstudentsandyoungprofessionals,thiscanbeagreatwaytoenhancetheirresumesandexplorecareerpaths'可知，这有助于他们完善简历并探索职业道路，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中'somepeoplehesitatetovolunteerduetolackoftimeoruncertaintyaboutwheretostart'可知，阻碍因素是缺乏时间或不确定从何开始，故选C。4.主旨大意题。文章开头提到志愿服务不仅帮助他人，也对志愿者有益，随后详细阐述了这些益处，最后总结志愿服务既贡献社会又丰富个人生活。因此主旨是志愿服务对社会和志愿者都有益，故选B。Passage3Theconceptof