2026年安徽高考英语(真题)及参考答案

-2026年安徽高考英语(真题)及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBCatchingCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是we，与动词catch之间是被动关系（被大雨困住），因此应使用过去分词形式Caught作原因状语。Becaughtintherain是固定搭配，意为“遇雨、淋雨”。（2）____isnodoubtthathewillwinthematch.（）AItBThereCThatDThis答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型。'Thereisnodoubtthat...'是固定搭配，意为“毫无疑问……”。Itisnodoubt是错误的表达，Itiscertainthat...才是正确的另一种表达。（3）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDas答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（4）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionssignificantly.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDaffection答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；affection意为“喜爱”。根据句意“新政策将于下月生效”，故选A。（5）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持要求”、“建议”、“命令”等含义，且后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中insisted意为“坚持要求”，故从句应用(should)befinished，省略should后为be。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。'as...as...'是同级比较结构，中间接形容词或副词原级。当名词前有不定冠词时，结构为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处much修饰art，表示程度，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（或者：教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度）。此处考查as...as结构，中间修饰名词art时，much需放在不定冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。故选D。（8）Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthischildhoodthathewrotehisfirstnovel.（）AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen答案：C解析：考查强调句型。本句的基本结构是Itwas...that...。去掉Itwas和that后，剩余部分为“inthesmallvillagewherehespenthischildhoodhewrotehisfirstnovel”，句子结构依然完整，意思通顺，说明这是一个强调句。虽然village后面跟了一个定语从句(wherehespenthischildhood)，但整个被强调的部分是地点状语“inthesmallvillage...”，连接词应用that。注意不要误选where，因为where只能引导定语从句，不能构成强调句框架。（9）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AimplementingBimplementedCtoimplementDbeingimplemented答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。policy与implement之间是被动关系，且动作已完成（lastmonth），故使用过去分词implemented作定语。A项为主动进行，C项表将来或目的，D项表正在进行且被动，均不符合语境。（10）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的部分是时间状语'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'，因此连接词应用that。当被强调部分是人时可用who，其他情况通常用that。这里强调的是时间状语从句，故用that。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCimportantDbeautiful答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph['fəʊtəɡrɑːf]重音在第一音节；B项telephone['telɪfəʊn]重音在第一音节；D项beautiful['bjuːtɪfl]重音在第一音节。而C项important[ɪm'pɔːtnt]重音在第二音节。故选C。（12）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinallyreachedthecampsite.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中强调的是时间状语"notuntilmidnight"，因此连接词应选用that。还原原句为：Theydidnotreachthecampsiteuntilmidnight.故选B。（13）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan,ratherthan等引起的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故使用一般将来时的主动形式或现在进行时表将来，be动词应用is。故选A。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as...as...'。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。在'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'结构中，形容词必须放在冠词之前。因此正确语序为'asmuchanartas'。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（16）Themanagertoldusthattheproject______bytheendofnextmonth.（）AwillbecompletedBwouldbecompletedChasbeencompletedDhadbeencompleted答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。主句谓语动词told为过去时，从句动作发生在“下个月底”，相对于过去的将来，应用过去将来时；且project与complete之间是被动关系，故用过去将来时的被动语态wouldbecompleted。故选B。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本题中much修饰art（此处art为可数名词单数，意为“一门艺术”），故语序应为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示程度，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（19）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintbyencouragingtheuseof______energysources.（）ArenewableBavailableCacceptableDadaptable答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：新政策旨在通过鼓励使用可再生能源来减少碳足迹。renewableenergy意为“可再生能源”，符合语境；available意为“可获得的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”；adaptable意为“能适应的”。（20）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including,except,but等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由介词前的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（21）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStrikingBHavingstruckCStruckDTostrike答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists（游客），他们与strike（打动/吸引）之间是被动关系，即“被日落的美景所打动”。因此应使用过去分词Struck作原因状语，相当于Becausetheywerestruckby...。选C。（22）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是介词短语作伴随状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语'sincelastmonth'，句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。选项C'hasbeen'符合单数且时态正确的要求。（23）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhasconductedBhadbeenconductingCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家进行了三个小时的实验，才最终得到预期的结果。根据时间状语"forthreehours"和主句谓语"got"（过去式）可知，实验发生在"got"之前，且强调动作的持续性和过程，因此使用过去完成进行时hadbeendoing。故选B。（24）Shedecidedto______herjobandtravelaroundtheworldtofindherself.（）AquitBloseCmissDdrop答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。quit意为“辞职，停止”，常接job,school等；lose意为“丢失”；miss意为“错过，想念”；drop意为“落下，放弃”。根据句意“她决定辞去工作去环游世界以寻找自我”，quitherjob是最地道的搭配。故选A。（25）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句主语是he，谓语是realized，需借助助动词did提前构成倒装，即didherealize。选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,thefactory'soutputhasincreased______20%comparedwithlastyear.答案：by解析：本题考查介词用法。increaseby表示“增加了……（幅度/百分比）”，而increaseto表示“增加到……”。根据句意“与去年相比，工厂的产量增加了20%”，应填by。（2）Inthedigitalage,privacyhasbecomeamajorconcernforinternetusers.Manypeopleworrythattheirpersonalinformationmight1______(leak)withouttheirpermission.Therefore,itisessentialtostrengthendataprotectionlaws.答案：beleaked解析：考查被动语态。主语personalinformation与动词leak（泄露）之间是被动关系，且位于情态动词might之后，故用bedone结构，即beleaked。（3）Itisreportedthatanewmuseum______(build)inourcitynextyear.答案：willbebuilt解析：考查时态和语态。主语museum与build之间是被动关系；时间状语nextyear提示将来时。故使用一般将来时的被动语态willbebuilt。（4）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethenumberofcarsontheroad,thus______(lower)airpollutionlevels.答案：lowering解析：考查非谓语动词。thus表示结果，此处表示前面动作带来的自然结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填lowering。（5）Itisnouse____aboutitnow.Weshouldtakeactionimmediately.答案：worrying解析：本题考查固定句型Itisnousedoingsth.，意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故填worrying。（6）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsuccesscomestothosewhoareprepared.Therefore,weshouldmakefulluseofeveryopportunity1______(improve)ourselves.答案：toimprove解析：本题考查非谓语动词。makeuseofsth.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“利用某物做某事”，此处不定式作目的状语。故填toimprove。（7）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave)already.答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时（arrived），主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时haddone。（8）Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Overthepastfewdecades,China1______(make)remarkableprogressineconomicdevelopment.Manycitieshavechangeddramatically.Skyscrapershaverisenup,andinfrastructurehasbeenimprovedsignificantly.People'slivingstandardshavealsorisen.Moreandmorefamiliesowncarsandcomputers.Educationandhealthcaresystemsarebecomingmoreaccessible.However,rapiddevelopmentalsobringschallenges,suchasenvironmentalpollution.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.Greenenergyisbeingpromoted,andstrictlawsareenforcedtoreduceemissions.Citizensarealsoencouragedtoadopteco-friendlylifestyles.Forexample,recyclingandusingpublictransportationarebecomingcommonpractices.Withjointefforts,webelievethatChinawillachievesustainabledevelopment.Thefuturelooksbrightandpromising.Letusworktogethertobuildabetterhomeland.Everysmallactioncounts.Protectingtheearthisprotectingourselves.Weshareoneplanet,sowemustcareforit.Natureprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.Itisourdutytopreserveitforfuturegenerations.Let'sactnowbeforeitistoolate.Sustainabilityisnotjustaslogan;itisanecessity.Jointhemovementforagreenerworld.Yourcontributionmatters.Together,wecanmakeadifference.Starttoday,startnow.Thepowerisinyourhands.Believeinchangeandbethechange.Acleaner,healthierworldispossible.Let'sstriveforit.Thankyouforyourattention.Goodbyeandgoodluck.答案：hasmade解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语'Overthepastfewdecades'（在过去的几十年里），句子应使用现在完成时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语China是第三人称单数，故填hasmade。（9）Sarahwantedtolearnhowtoplaythepiano.Sheboughtasecond-handpianoandstartedpracticingeveryday.Atfirst,itwasverydifficult.Herfingershurt,andshecouldn'tplaysimplesongs.Shealmostgaveup.Butherteacherencouragedhertokeeptrying."Practicemakesperfect,"theteachersaid.Sarahlistenedandpracticedevenharder.Monthslater,shecouldplaybeautifulmusic.Hersuccessprovedthat1______isthekeytolearninganyskill.答案：persistence解析：文章描述了莎拉学习钢琴从困难到成功的过程。第1空考查名词辨析。句意为“她的成功证明了坚持是学习任何技能的关键”。文中提到她差点放弃但听从老师建议继续努力（keeptrying,practicedevenharder），这种坚持不懈的精神（persistence）是她成功的原因。（10）Iwillneverforgettheday____wespenttogetherinBeijing.答案：that/which解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是theday，从句wespenttogether中spent缺少宾语（spenttheday），因此需使用关系代词that或which。注意：若从句完整（如wemet），则用when；此处缺宾语，故用that/which。（11）Despitetheheavyrain,theyinsistedon______(go)hikinginthemountains.答案：going解析：本题考查非谓语动词。短语'insiston'中的'on'是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。'go'的动名词形式为'going'。故填going。（12）Thecompanydecidedto______themeetingduetothesuddenillnessoftheCEO.答案：postpone解析：本题考查动词拼写及语境运用。句意：由于首席执行官突然生病，公司决定______会议。根据语境'suddenillness'，会议应该是被“推迟”。postpone意为“推迟”，符合题意。注意拼写正确。（13）Itishightimethatwe______(take)effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：考查固定句型中的虚拟语气。Itis(high)timethat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词需用过去式（或should+动词原形，should不可省略），表示“该是做某事的时候了”。此处填took。（14）Thenewpolicyaimstopromotesustainabledevelopmentbyencouragingcompaniestoreducetheircarbon1______.答案：footprint解析：本题考查固定搭配。carbonfootprint意为“碳足迹”，指个人、组织或产品直接和间接产生的温室气体排放总量。句意：新政策旨在通过鼓励公司减少碳足迹来促进可持续发展。故填footprint。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.Itwasacoldwintermorning.Thewindwasblowinghard,andthestreetswerecoveredwithsnow.Ifeltabit1______becauseIdidn'tknowanyoneinthisbigcity.However,asIwalkedtowardsmynewschool,Isawagroupofstudentsplayinginthesnow.Theylookedsohappyandcarefree.Theirlaughterwarmedmyheart.Irealizedthatalthoughtheweatherwascold,thepeopleherewerewarm-hearted.Thisexperiencemademefeelmore2______aboutmynewlife.Idecidedtojointhemandsoonwebecamegoodfriends.Lookingback,Irealizethatsometimesasmallgesturecanmakeabigdifference.Ithelpsusovercomeour3______andbuildconnectionswithothers.Now,wheneverIseesnow,IthinkofthatdayandthefriendsImade.Itremindsmethatnomatterwhereweare,wecanalwaysfindwarmthandfriendshipifweopenourhearts.ThislessonhasstayedwithmethroughoutmyyearsinBeijing,shapingmyattitudetowards4______andcommunity.Ibelievethatkindnessisauniversallanguagethateveryonecanunderstand.So,don'thesitatetoreachouttoothers;youmightjustfindyournextbestfriendinthemostunexpectedplace.Lifeisfullofsurprises,andit'suptoustoembracethemwithanopenmindanda5______heart.答案：1.lonely2.confident3.shyness4.society5.kind解析：1.lonely：根据后文'didn'tknowanyone'（不认识任何人）可知，作者感到孤独。2.confident：根据前文'warmedmyheart'和'becamegoodfriends'，作者对新生活变得更有信心。3.shyness：根据语境'overcomeour...'和'buildconnections'，克服的是害羞或拘谨。4.society：根据'community'（社区）的并列关系，以及对新生活的态度，此处指对社会或人际交往的态度。5.kind：根据全文主旨'kindnessisauniversallanguage'，此处呼应主题，用一颗善良的心去拥抱生活。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Now,wesendinstantmessages.Thisshifthasmadecommunicationfasterbutsometimeslesspersonal.1______(compare)withface-to-faceinteraction,textinglackstoneandbodylanguage.However,itallowsustoconnectwithfriendsacrosstheglobeinstantly.Manyexpertsarguethatweneedtofindabalance.Weshouldnotlettechnologyreplacerealhumanconnection.Instead,weshoulduseit2______(enhance)ourrelationships.Forexample,videocallscanbridgethedistancebetterthantext.Also,settingaside'tech-free'timecanhelpfamiliesbond.3______(final),rememberthattechnologyisatool,notamaster.答案：1.Compared2.toenhance3.Finally解析：1.Compared:考查非谓语动词。compare与逻辑主语texting之间是被动关系（textingiscomparedwith...），故用过去分词Compared作状语。2.toenhance:考查非谓语动词。usesth.todosth.表示“使用某物来做某事”，不定式作目的状语。3.Finally:考查副词。修饰整个句子，表示“最后”，应用副词形式Finally。（3）Manypeoplebelievethattechnologymakeslifeeasier.However,italsobringschallenges.Forinstance,constantconnectivitycanleadto1______(anxious).Peoplefeelpressuredtorespondtomessagesimmediately.Thiscanaffecttheirmentalhealth.Moreover,relyingtoomuchonGPSmayweakenournaturalsenseof2______(direct).Wemightforgethowtoreadmapsornavigatebylandmarks.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalance.Weshouldusetechnologyasatool,notletitcontrolus.Settingboundaries,suchasno-phonezonesatdinner,canhelp.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyoffersconvenience,wemustremain3______(mind)ofitspotentialdownsides.答案：1.anxiety2.direction3.mindful解析：1.leadto后接名词，anxious的名词形式是anxiety。2.senseofdirection是固定搭配，意为“方向感”，direct的名词形式是direction。3.remain是系动词，后接形容词作表语。mind的形容词形式mindful意为“留心的、注意的”，bemindfulof是常用搭配。（4）Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.Theairwasfreshandthewaterwasclear.I1______(stay)inalocalguesthouseforthreedays.Thehostfamilywasveryfriendly.Theytaughtmehowtomaketraditionaltea.I2______(impress)bytheirhospitality.Duringmystay,Ialsohikedinthenearbymountains.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Itookmanyphotostosharewithmyfriends.Althoughthetripwasshort,itwasmemorable.IhopeI3______(visit)thereagaininthefuture.Thisexperiencemademerealizetheimportanceofprotectingnature.Weshouldrespecttheenvironmentandliveinharmonywithit.Ifeveryone4______(make)asmalleffort,theworldwillbecomeabetterplace.Let'sstartfromnowon.5______(protect)ourplanetisourresponsibility.答案：1.stayed2.wasimpressed3.willvisit4.makes5.Protecting解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语'Lastsummer'和上下文语境，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填stayed。2.考查语态。主语I与动词impress之间是被动关系（我被……感动/印象深刻），且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasimpressed。3.考查时态。根据时间状语'inthefuture'，此处应用一般将来时。故填willvisit。4.考查主谓一致和时态。在If引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语everyone是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。5.考查非谓语动词。此处作主语，表示“保护地球”这一行为，应用动名词形式。故填Protecting。（5）TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Itprovidesuswithconvenientaccess1______information.Withjustafewclicks,wecanbuythingsonline,chatwithfriends,orevenattendclasses2______(remote).However,everycoinhastwosides.ToomuchtimespentontheInternetmayleadtoaddiction.Somestudentsfind3______hardtoconcentrateontheirstudiesbecausetheyareaddictedtoonlinegames.Parentsandteachersshouldguidechildren4______(use)theInternetproperly.Onlyinthiswaycanweavoid5______(harm)effectsandmakefulluseofitsbenefits.答案：1.to2.remotely3.it4.touse5.harmful解析：1.accesstosth.是固定搭配，意为“接近/获取……的途径”，故填to。2.修饰动词attend，应用副词形式，remote的副词是remotely，意为“远程地”。3.考查find+it+adj.+todosth.结构，it作形式宾语，故填it。4.guidesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“指导某人做某事”，故填touse。5.修饰名词effects，应用形容词形式，harm的形容词是harmful，意为“有害的”。（6）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendmysummersatmygrandmother'shouseinthecountryside.Itwasaplacefullof1______.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Mygrandmotherwouldalreadybeinthekitchen,preparingbreakfast.Thesmelloffreshbreadandcoffeewould2______throughthehouse.Afterbreakfast,wewouldgotothegarden.Mygrandmotherlovedherflowers,andshetaughtmehowto3______them.Shesaidthatplantswerelikepeople;theyneededloveandattentiontogrow.Oneday,Ifoundasmallbirdwithabrokenwing.Iwantedtohelpit,butIdidn'tknowwhattodo.Mygrandmothergentlytookthebirdandmadeasmallnestforit.Shetoldmethatkindnessisnever4______.Wecaredforthebirdforweeksuntilitwasstrongenoughtoflyaway.Watchingitflyintotheskywasoneofthemost5______momentsofmychildhood.Thatsummertaughtmethevalueofpatienceandcompassion.答案：1.memories2.spread3.carefor4.wasted5.unforgettable解析：1.根据上下文，祖母家充满了回忆（memories）。2.香味弥漫（spread）整个房子。3.祖母教我怎么照顾（carefor）花草。4.善良永远不会被浪费（wasted），意指善行总有回报或意义。5.看着鸟儿飞走是童年最难忘（unforgettable）的时刻之一。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike打算暑假来中国旅游，想让你推荐一个旅游城市。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的城市名称；2.推荐理由（如历史古迹、自然风光、美食等）；3.旅行小贴士（如最佳季节、必备物品等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题是一封推荐信。写作要点：1.推荐城市（Xi'an）；2.理由（history,TerracottaWarriors,food）；3.贴士（autumn,comfortableshoes）。范文内容具体，推荐理由充分，贴士实用，语气热情友好，符合书信规范。（2）Writeashortessay(about100words)onthetopic"MyRoleModel".Youressayshouldinclude:1.Whoyourrolemodelis.2.Whyyouadmirehim/her.3.Howhe/shehasinfluencedyou.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇关于“我的榜样”的短文。范文选择了母亲作为榜样，结构清晰：第一段介绍人物及原因（敬业、善良）；第二段具体描述其品质（坚持、同情心）；第三段阐述对自己的影响（乐于助人、勤奋学习）。语言真挚，逻辑连贯，符合记叙文兼议论文的写作要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1TraditionalChinesepainting,knownasGuohua,isdistinctfromWesternpaintinginseveralways.Oneofthemostnotabledifferencesistheuseofblankspace.InGuohua,emptyspaceisnotseenasalackofcontentbutasanessentialpartofthecomposition,oftenrepresentingclouds,mist,orwater,allowingtheviewer'simaginationtofillinthegaps.Anotherkeyfeatureisthetoolused:thebrush.Theflexibilityofthebrushallowsartiststocreatelinesofvaryingthicknessandtexturewithasinglestroke,conveyingemotionandmovement.Inkwashpainting,astylewithinGuohua,usesdifferentshadesofblackinktocreatedepthandperspective,ratherthanrelyingonawidespectrumofcolors.Thisartformemphasizesthespiritandessenceofthesubjectratherthanarealisticdepiction.（1-1）HowisblankspaceviewedinTraditionalChinesepainting?（）AAsamistakethatneedstobefilled.BAsanessentialpartrepresentingelementslikemist.CAsasignofunfinishedwork.DAsawaytosaveink.（1-2）Whatadvantagedoesthebrushoffertoartists?（）AItcanholdmorepaintthanWesternbrushes.BItcreateslinesofvaryingthicknessandtextureinonestroke.CItismadeofanimalhaironly.DItforcestheartisttopaintslowly.（1-3）WhatdoesInkwashpaintingrelyontocreatedepth?（）ABrightanddiversecolors.BDifferentshadesofblackink.CGoldandsilverleaf.DComputer-generatedpatterns.（1-4）WhatisthemainemphasisofGuohua?（）ARealisticdepictionofdetails.BUseofexpensivematerials.CThespiritandessenceofthesubject.DStrictadherencetogeometricrules.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章"emptyspaceisnotseenasalackofcontentbutasanessentialpart...representingclouds,mist,orwater"可知，留白被视为构图的重要部分，代表云雾等元素，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到"Theflexibilityofthebrushallowsartiststocreatelinesofvaryingthicknessandtexturewithasinglestroke"，即毛笔能让艺术家在一笔中创造出不同粗细和质感的线条，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据"usesdifferentshadesofblackinktocreatedepthandperspective"可知，水墨画依靠不同深浅的黑墨来创造深度，故选B。4.细节理解题。文章最后一句"emphasizesthespiritandessenceofthesubjectratherthanarealisticdepiction"指出，国画强调对象的神韵和本质而非写实，故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsuseAItonavigateroads,potentiallyreducingaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsworrythatAImightmakedecisionsthatareunfairordiscriminatoryifthedatausedtotrainthemisbiased.Furthermore,thereisfearthatautomationwillleadtosignificantjoblossesincertainsectors.ProponentsofAIarguethatitwillcreatenewtypesofjobsandincreaseoverallproductivity.TheyemphasizetheneedforregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.AsAItechnologycontinuestoadvance,societymustaddressthesechallengestoharnessitsbenefitswhileminimizingitsrisks.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesallhumandoctors.BItanalyzesmedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItcuresalldiseasesinstantly.DItreducesthecostofmedicinesignificantly.（2-2）WhatisamajorconcernregardingAIintransportation?（）ACarswillbecometooexpensive.BItmaycausemoretrafficjams.CItreliesonhumandrivers.DItmightreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.（2-3）Whydocriticsworryaboutalgorithmicbias?（）ABecauseAIistooslow.BBecausebiaseddatacanleadtounfairdecisions.CBecauseAIcannotunderstandhumanemotions.DBecauseAIrequirestoomuchelectricity.（2-4）WhatdoproponentsofAIsuggesttohandleethicalissues?（）AStoppingthedevelopmentofAI.BIgnoringtheethicalconcerns.CImplementingregulationsandethicalguidelines.DLettingcompaniesdecideeverything.答案：2-1.B2-2.D2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors...'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势之一是能更准确地分析医学影像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Intransportation,self-drivingcarsuseAItonavigateroads,potentiallyreducingaccidentscausedbyhuman