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-2026年安徽高考(英语)真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)______bythebeautyofthelandscape,thetouristsdecidedtostayforanothertwodays.()AAttractingBToattractCAttractedDHavingattracted答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists(游客),他们与attract(吸引)之间是被动关系,即“被美景所吸引”。因此需要使用过去分词Attracted作原因状语。A项和D项表示主动,B项表示目的或将来,均不符合语境。故选C。(2)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中,第一个as是副词,修饰形容词或副词;第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时,顺序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。这里'much'修饰'art'(抽象名词具体化),意为“同样是一门艺术”。故正确语序为'asmuchanartas'。(3)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中,如果中间修饰的是单数可数名词,语序应为:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本题中much修饰art,故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。故选D。(4)Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?()ArecordBpresentCimportDbegin答案:D解析:本题考查单词重音。A项record(名词)重音在第一音节;B项present(名词/形容词)重音在第一音节;C项import(名词)重音在第一音节;D项begin重音在第二音节/bɪˈɡɪn/。故选D。(5)Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______presentatthemeetingyesterday.()AwasBwereCisDare答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan,besides等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由这些短语前面的主语决定。本句中主语是Themanager(单数),且时间状语为yesterday(过去时),故谓语动词应用单数过去式was。(6)Thescientist,_______researchhascontributedgreatlytothefieldofmedicine,wasawardedtheNobelPrizelastyear.()AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案:C解析:本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thescientist,从句中缺少定语修饰research,表示“科学家的研究”,因此使用whose引导定语从句。who和whom指代人但在从句中作主语或宾语;which指代物。故选C。(7)Theoldmansatinthearmchair,____anewspaper.()AreadBtoreadCreadingDreaded答案:C解析:本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。老男人坐在扶手椅上,同时在看报纸。read与主语Theoldman之间是主动关系,且动作同时进行,故用现在分词reading。故选C。(8)Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Thescientist'snewtheorywasmetwith______fromtheacademiccommunity,asitchallengedlong-heldbeliefs.()AapprovalBskepticismCindifferenceDenthusiasm答案:B解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:科学家的新理论遭到了学术界的______,因为它挑战了长期持有的信念。A.approval批准/赞同;B.skepticism怀疑;C.indifference冷漠;D.enthusiasm热情。根据后半句"challengedlong-heldbeliefs"(挑战了固有观念),通常会引发怀疑而非赞同或热情。故选B。(9)Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?()AphotographBtelephoneCimportantDbeautiful答案:C解析:本题考查单词重音。A项photograph['fəʊtəɡrɑːf]重音在第一音节;B项telephone['telɪfəʊn]重音在第一音节;D项beautiful['bjuːtɪfl]重音在第一音节。而C项important[ɪm'pɔːtnt]重音在第二音节。故选C。(10)____timegoesby,mygrandfather'shealthisgettingworse.()AWithBAsCWhileDSince答案:B解析:本题考查连词辨析。句意为“随着时间的推移,我爷爷的健康状况越来越差”。Astimegoesby是固定搭配,意为“随着时间流逝”。With后接名词短语(Withtimegoingby),不能直接接句子;While强调对比或同时;Since表原因或时间起点。故选B。(11)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型"asmuchAasB"意为“既是B也是A”或“A的程度不亚于B”。此处表达“教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术”,且强调艺术性不亚于科学性。正确的语序是"asmuchanartas"。故选D。(12)Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie____fortenminutes.()AhadbegunBhasbegunChadbeenonDwasbeginning答案:C解析:本题考查过去完成时及延续性动词。Bythetime+过去时间状语从句,主句通常用过去完成时。句中“fortenminutes”表示一段时间,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。begin是瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用,需转换为beon。故用过去完成时的延续形式hadbeenon。(13)Thefilmisworth____twice.It'sreallywonderful.()AseeingBtoseeCseeDseen答案:A解析:本题考查固定搭配。'beworthdoing'是固定句型,意为“值得做某事”,其中doing用主动形式表被动含义。故填seeing。(14)Despitehisyoungage,hehasagoodcommandofthreelanguages,whichmakeshim______fortheposition.()AqualifiedBsuitableCfitDproper答案:A解析:本题考查形容词辨析及固定搭配。句意:尽管他年轻,但他精通三种语言,这使他胜任这个职位。bequalifiedfor是固定搭配,意为“有资格做……,胜任……”。suitable和fit通常接for时侧重“适合”,但qualified更强调具备必要的技能或资格。proper意为“恰当的”。结合语境中提到的语言能力这一硬技能,qualified最为贴切。(15)Notuntilhereturnedfromabroad______theimportanceoflearningEnglish.()AherealizedBdidherealizeChehadrealizedDhadherealized答案:B解析:考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据语境,他回国后意识到重要性,动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时,助动词用did,置于主语he之前。(16)Choosethewordthatbestfitstheblank:Thecompanydecidedto____theoldfactoryandbuildanewshoppingmall.()ApreserveBdemolishCrepairDdecorate答案:B解析:本题考查动词辨析及语境逻辑。句意:“公司决定____旧工厂,并建一个新的购物中心。”既然要建新商场,通常需要先拆除旧建筑。A项preserve保护;B项demolish拆除;C项repair修理;D项decorate装饰。故选B。(17)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisa______.()AscienceBscientistCscientificDscientifically答案:A解析:考查名词用法。as...as...结构中比较的对象应当对等。前面是anart(一门艺术),后面也应当是一个表示学科或领域的名词。science意为“科学”,符合语境。scientist是“科学家”,scientific是形容词“科学的”,scientifically是副词“科学地”。句意:人们普遍认为,教学既是一门艺术,也是一门科学。故选A。(18)Onlywhenheapologizedforhismistake______toforgivehim.()AIbeganBdidIbeginCbeganIDhadIbegun答案:B解析:考查倒装句。当“Only+状语(从句)”位于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Only修饰when引导的时间状语从句,主句需用倒装语序。根据语境是一般过去时,故借助助动词did提前,选B。(19)____hehasmadegreatprogress,hestillkeepsworkinghard.()AAsBSinceCWhileDUnless答案:C解析:考查连词辨析。句意:虽然他取得了巨大进步,但他仍然努力工作。As和Since通常表原因或时间;Unless表条件(除非);While在此处表让步,意为“虽然/尽管”,符合语境逻辑。故选C。(20)Notonly____late,buthealsoforgothishomework.()AhewasBwasheCheisDishe答案:B解析:本题考查notonly...butalso...连接句子时的倒装规则。当Notonly位于句首时,其所在的分句需要使用部分倒装语序(即把助动词/系动词提到主语前)。根据后半句forgot(过去式),前半句也应用过去式。因此将was提到he之前,构成washe。(21)Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.()AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwasfinishedDwouldbefinished答案:B解析:本题考查虚拟语气。demand(要求)后的宾语从句中,谓语动词应用'(should)+动词原形'。report与finish之间是被动关系,故用(should)befinished,should可省略。(22)____herealizedhismistake,itwastoolatetocorrectit.()AUntilBWhenCBythetimeDWhile答案:C解析:本题考查时间状语从句连词。句意为“当他意识到错误时,改正已经太晚了”。Bythetime意为“到……时候为止”,常引导时间状语从句,主句常用完成时或表示结果的状态(如toolate)。Until通常用于否定句或与延续性动词连用;When和While虽可表时间,但Bythetime更强调“截止到某时刻”导致的后果,符合语境中“为时已晚”的逻辑。(23)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.()AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案:D解析:本题考查同级比较结构。as...as结构中,第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词。中间接形容词或副词的原级。如果被修饰的名词前有不定冠词a/an,则顺序为:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处art是可数名词单数,much修饰art,故结构为asmuchanartas。意为“教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术”。故选D。(24)Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.()AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案:B解析:本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句,且Notonly位于句首时,前一个分句需要部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。根据后半句plays(一般现在时)可知前半句也应用一般现在时,主语是he,故用ishe。(25)Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______theimportanceofpeace.()AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案:B解析:考查倒装句。当“Only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)”位于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Only修饰when引导的时间状语从句,主句需倒装,且时态为一般过去时,故借助助动词did置于主语he之前,选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Hedenied____themoneyfromthebank.答案:stealing解析:本题考查deny的用法。denydoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“否认做过某事”。steal的动名词是stealing。注意双写l加ing。(2)Scarcelyhadsheenteredtheroom____thephonerang.答案:when解析:本题考查scarcely...when...固定句型,意为“一……就……”。Scarcely位于句首,主句倒装(hadsheentered),从句用when引导,时态为一般过去时。注意与nosooner...than...区分。(3)Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.Theairwasfresh,andthewaterwasclear.Istayedinalocalguesthouse,which1______(run)byafriendlyfamily.Theytoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthevillage'shistory.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeupearlytowatchthesunriseoverthemountains.ItwasapeacefulexperiencethatIwillneverforget.Althoughthefacilitiesweresimple,thehospitalitymademefeelathome.Irealizedthathappinessdoesnotalwaysdependonmaterialwealthbutonmeaningfulconnectionswithothers.答案:wasrun解析:考查被动语态和时态。句子主语是which,指代前面的guesthouse。guesthouse与run(经营)之间是被动关系,且故事发生在去年夏天(Lastsummer),故使用一般过去时的被动语态。run的过去分词仍是run。故填wasrun。(4)Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietandtakeregularexercise.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,whicharerichinvitamins.1______(add),weneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.答案:Additionally解析:此处位于句首,且后面有逗号,需要填入一个副词来连接上下文,表示递进关系。add的副词形式为additionally,意为“此外,另外”。注意首字母大写。(5)Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthathedidn'tnoticeme______(enter)theroom.答案:entering解析:本题考查非谓语动词。noticesb.doingsth.表示"注意到某人正在做某事";noticesb.dosth.表示"注意到某人做了某事(全过程)"。根据语境,他太专注于工作,没有注意到我"进入"房间这个正在发生的动作或过程,且enter为瞬间动词,强调进入的动作发生时未被察觉,常用entering表示动作的进行性或当时的情景。若强调完整过程也可用enter,但在描述背景情景时entering更为常见和自然。注:高考中notice/see/hear等感官动词后接doing强调进行,接do强调全过程。此处语境侧重当时未察觉到的动作发生,填entering或enter均有可能,但entering更能体现"当时正在进入"的状态被忽略。标准答案通常为entering。(6)Heisoneofthemost______(influence)writersincontemporaryliterature.答案:influential解析:本题考查词形转换。空格前有定冠词the和最高级标志most,后有名词writers,因此空格处应填入形容词形式修饰writers。influence是动词或名词,其形容词形式为influential,意为“有影响力的”。(7)Heissucha______(success)businessmanthateveryoneadmireshim.答案:successful解析:本题考查词形转换。空格处位于不定冠词a和名词businessman之间,需要填入一个形容词来修饰businessman。success是名词,其形容词形式为successful。故填successful。(8)Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案:scheduled解析:本题考查固定搭配或非谓语动词。asscheduled是固定用法,意为“按照预定计划”,相当于asitwasscheduled。此处省略了主语和be动词,保留过去分词表示被动和完成。(9)Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案:on解析:本题考查介词搭配。haveanimpacton...是固定搭配,意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。(10)Heissuchacleverboy______everyonelikeshim.答案:that解析:本题考查结果状语从句或固定句型。句意为:他是如此聪明的一个男孩,以至于大家都喜欢他。这里考查的是"such...that..."句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。such修饰名词短语acleverboy,that引导结果状语从句。注意区分"such...as..."(像……一样的),as在从句中需充当成分,而本句中likes已有宾语him,从句结构完整,故用that。(11)Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterhealth.However,manypeoplestillstruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetotheirbusy1______.答案:schedules解析:本题考查名词拼写及语境搭配。句意:人们普遍认为定期锻炼有助于健康。然而,许多人由于忙碌的日程安排,仍然难以保持一贯的锻炼习惯。根据空前的形容词busy和语境,此处应填schedule的复数形式schedules,表示“日程安排”。(12)Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreat1______(determine)towinthegame.答案:determination解析:本题考查词形转换。空格前为形容词'great',修饰名词,因此需要将动词'determine'转换为名词形式'determination',意为“决心”。(13)Thenewlawstatesthatpeople______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.答案:mustnot解析:根据语境,法律规定酒后禁止驾车。mustnot(mustn't)表示“禁止、不准”,符合法律规定的语气。故填mustnot。(14)IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationimmediately.答案:were解析:考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,条件状语从句中be动词通常统一用were,不管主语是什么人称。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous1______(landmark)intheworld.ItwasbuiltovermanycenturiestoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroups.Today,itattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Walkingalongthewall,visitorscanenjoythebreathtakingviewsandfeeltheweightofhistory.ItisnotonlyasymbolofChina'sstrengthbutalsoatestamenttothewisdomandhardworkofancientpeople.ManypeoplesaythathewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Thissayingencouragespeopletochallenge2______(they)andachievetheirgoals.答案:1.landmarks2.themselves解析:1.考查名词复数。oneof+可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,故填landmarks。2.考查反身代词。主语是people,宾语指代主语本身,故用反身代词themselves。(2)Artificialintelligence(AI)isdevelopingrapidlyandchangingourlives.Itisusedinmanyfields,1______(include)healthcare,education,andtransportation.AIsystemscananalyzelargeamountsofdatamuch2______(fast)thanhumans.Thishelpsdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.Ineducation,AIcanprovidepersonalizedlearningplansforstudents.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutAI.Somepeopleworrythatitmightreplacehumanjobsinthefuture.OthersbelievethatAIwillcreatenew3______(opportunity)foremployment.Thekeyistofindabalancebetweentechnologyandhumanvalues.WeneedtoensurethatAIisused4______(ethical).Lawsandregulationsshouldbemade5______(control)thedevelopmentofAI.Asyoungpeople,weshouldlearnaboutAIandprepare6______(we)forthefuture.Itisimportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskillssothatwecantellright7______wrong.Technologyitselfisneithergoodnorbad;itdependsonhowweuseit.Ifweuseit8______(wise),itwillbenefitsocietygreatly.Let'sembracethechangesbroughtbyAIwhile9______(stay)alerttopotentialrisks.Thefutureisfullofpossibilities,anditisupto10______(us)toshapeit.答案:1.including2.faster3.opportunities4.ethically5.tocontrol6.ourselves7.from8.wisely9.staying10.us解析:1.考查非谓语动词。include与逻辑主语fields之间是主动关系,作伴随状语或定语,应用现在分词including。2.考查比较级。much修饰比较级,than是比较级的标志词,fast的比较级是faster。3.考查名词复数。new修饰名词,opportunity是可数名词,此处表示泛指多种机会,应用复数形式opportunities。4.考查副词。修饰动词used,应用ethical的副词形式ethically。5.考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的,“为了控制AI的发展”,应用不定式作目的状语,故填tocontrol。6.考查反身代词。prepareoneselffor是固定搭配,意为“为……做好准备”,主语是we,故填ourselves。7.考查介词。tellrightfromwrong是固定短语,意为“明辨是非”,故填from。8.考查副词。修饰动词use,应用wise的副词形式wisely。9.考查非谓语动词。while引导的时间状语从句中,省略了主语we和be动词,直接用现在分词staying表示主动进行。10.考查代词。upto是介词短语,后接宾格代词,we的宾格是us。(3)IfI1______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.Bythetimehearrived,thetrain2______(leave).Look!Thechildren3______(play)footballontheplayground.Thebook4______(write)byMoYanisverypopular.Hesuggestedthatwe5______(start)early.答案:1.were2.hadleft3.areplaying4.written5.start解析:1.虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,be动词用were。2.过去完成时,'过去的过去',火车在他到达之前已经离开了。3.现在进行时,Look!提示动作正在进行。4.过去分词作后置定语,书是被写的。5.suggest表示建议时,宾语从句用虚拟语气'(should)+do',should可省略。(4)Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriousissuesfacingourplanet.Risingtemperaturesarecausingicecapsto1______,leadingtohighersealevels.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts,arebecomingmore2______.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeactionsoon,theconsequenceswillbe3______.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtoreducecarbonemissionsbypromoting4______energysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Everyindividualcanalsocontributebymaking5______choicesindailylife.答案:1.melt2.frequent3.severe4.renewable5.eco-friendly解析:文章关注气候变化及其影响和应对措施。1.melt(融化):气温上升导致冰盖融化。2.frequent(频繁的):极端天气事件变得更加频繁。3.severe(严重的):如果不采取行动,后果将是严重的。4.renewable(可再生的):推广太阳能和风能等可再生能源。5.eco-friendly(环保的):每个人可以通过做出环保选择来贡献力量。(5)Itwasacoldwintermorning.Thesnowcoveredthegroundcompletely.LittleTomwalkedtoschoolwithhisheavybackpack.Hefeltvery1______becausehehadforgottenhisglovesathome.Hishandswereturningredinthefreezingwind.Suddenly,hesawanoldmansittingonabench.Themanlooked2______andshivering.Tomstoppedandaskedifheneededhelp.Theoldmannoddedslowly.Tomtookoffhisownscarfandgaveittotheman.Themansmiledwarmlyandsaid,"Thankyou,youngboy.Youhaveakind3______."Tomfelthappyinsidedespitethecoldweather.Herealizedthathelpingothersmadehimfeel4______.Whenhearrivedatschool,histeacherpraisedhimforhisgood5______.答案:1.cold2.weak3.heart4.warm5.deed解析:本文讲述了一个小男孩在寒冷冬天帮助老人的故事。1.选cold。根据后文“forgothisgloves”和“handswereturningred”,可知他感觉很冷。2.选weak。老人坐在长椅上发抖(shivering),看起来身体虚弱(weak)。3.选heart。固定搭配“akindheart”意为“一颗善良的心”。4.选warm。虽然天气冷,但助人为乐让他内心感到温暖(warm)。5.选deed。老师表扬他的善举(gooddeed)。(6)LiHuaisastudentwholovesreading.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelibrary1______(read)books.Hethinksreadinghelpshimrelaxandlearnnewthings.Lastweek,he2______(borrow)abookaboutspaceexploration.Hefounditvery3______(interest)andfinisheditintwodays.Nowheislookingforwardto4______(get)morebooksonthesametopic.Histeachersaidthatreadingisagoodhabitandencouragedhim5______(keep)itup.答案:1.toread2.borrowed3.interesting4.getting5.tokeep解析:1.他去图书馆的目的是读书,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填toread。2.根据时间状语Lastweek可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,故填borrowed。3.findit+adj.+todo/that...结构中,形容词作宾语补足语。此处修饰物(book),应用-ing结尾的形容词interesting,意为“有趣的”,故填interesting。4.lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“期待做某事”,to是介词,后接动名词,故填getting。5.encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故填tokeep。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1你校英文报正在举办题为'MyFavoriteSport'的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.你最喜欢的运动是什么;2.你喜欢这项运动的原因;3.这项运动给你带来的益处。注意:1.词数80左右;2.题目已给出,不计入总词数。(1)请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案:(略)解析:这是一篇记叙/说明性质的短文。第一段开门见山指出最喜欢的运动是篮球。第二段阐述原因(团队合作、策略、快乐)和益处(强身健体、缓解压力、成就感)。第三段总结升华,强调运动带来的长期影响。注意使用连接词使文章逻辑清晰。(2)答案:(略)解析:本篇作文属于演讲稿体裁。写作技巧:1.格式规范:注意演讲稿的称呼语(Goodmorning,everyone!)和结束语(Thankyouforlistening)。2.问题分析:第二段简要指出当前环境问题(pollution,waste),使用threatening等词汇增强紧迫感。3.提出措施:针对问题提出具体可行的建议(sortgarbage,greentransportation),祈使句和情态动词(should)的使用能增强号召力。4.呼吁行动:结尾段用激昂的语言发出倡议(Let'sworktogether...),并使用"Everysmalleffortcounts"等金句提升立意。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Urbangardeninghasbecomeagrowingtrendincitiesaroundtheworld.Asspacebecomesscarce,residentsareturningrooftops,balconies,andevenverticalwallsintogreenspaces.Theseurbangardensservemultiplepurposes:theyprovidefreshproduce,reducetheurbanheatislandeffect,andofferapsychologicalescapefromtheconcretejungle.Communitygardens,inparticular,fostersocialconnectionsamongneighborswhomightotherwisenevermeet.However,challengesexist,includingsoilcontamination,limitedaccesstowater,andzoninglawsthatrestrictwhereplantscanbegrown.Despitetheseobstacles,cityplannersareincreasinglyintegratinggreenspacesintonewdevelopments,recognizingtheirvalueincreatingsustainableandlivablecities.Thefutureofurbanlivingmaywelldependonhowwellwecanblendnaturewitharchitecture.(1-1)Whereareurbangardenstypicallylocatedaccordingtothetext?()AOnlyinpublicparksBOnrooftops,balconies,andverticalwallsCInundergroundbasementsDOnhighwaymedians(1-2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofurbangardens?()AProvidingfreshfoodBReducingurbanheatCIncreasingpropertytaxesDFosteringsocialconnections(1-3)Whatchallengerelatedtolocationismentionedinthepassage?()ALackofsunlightBZoninglawsrestrictingplantingareasCToomanypestsDHighwindspeeds(1-4)Howarecityplannersrespondingtothetrendofurbangardening?()ABybanningallrooftopgardensBByignoringtheissuecompletelyCByintegratinggreenspacesintonewdevelopmentsDBymovingallgardenstoruralareas答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析:1.细节理解题。文章第二段提到居民将屋顶、阳台甚至垂直墙壁变成绿色空间,故选B。2.细节理解/排除题。文中提到的好处包括提供新鲜农产品、减少城市热岛效应和促进社会联系。增加房产税(Increasingpropertytaxes)未被提及且不是好处,故选C。3.细节理解题。第三段提到的挑战包括土壤污染、缺水以及限制种植区域的分区法(zoninglaws),故选B。4.细节理解题。最后一段提到城市规划者正越来越多地将绿色空间整合到新开发项目中(integratinggreenspacesintonewdevelopments),故选C。Passage2ThetraditionofteadrinkinginChinadatesbackthousandsofyears.Itisnotjustabeveragebutaculturalsymbolrepresentingharmony,respect,andtranquility.Teaceremoniesareoftenperformedtoshowhospitalitytoguests.DifferentregionsinChinaproducevarioustypesoftea,suchasGreenTea,BlackTea,OolongTea,andPu'erTea.Eachtypehasitsuniqueflavorandbrewingmethod.Forexample,GreenTeaisknownforitsfreshtasteandhighantioxidantcontent,whilePu'erTeaisfamousforitsagedflavoranddigestivebenefits.Drinkingteaisalsoassociatedwithhealthbenefits,includingimprovedhearthealthandreducedstress.Today,teaculturecontinuestothrive,attractingpeoplefromallovertheworldtoexperienceitscharm.(2-1)WhatdoestearepresentinChineseculture?()AWealthandpower.BHarmony,respect,andtranquility.CSpeedandefficiency.DCompetitionandsuccess.(2-2)Whichtypeofteaisknownforitsagedflavor?()AGreenTea.BBlackTea.COolongTea.DPu'erTea.(2-3)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()AThehistoryofcoffeeinChina.BTheeconomicimpactofteatrade.CTheculturalsignificanceandvarietiesofChinesetea.DHowtogrowteaplants.答案:2-1.B2-2.D2-3.C解析:1.细节理解题。根据文中"aculturalsymbolrepresentingharmony,respect,andtranquility"可知,茶代表和谐、尊重和宁静,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"Pu'erTeaisfamousforitsagedflavor"可知,普洱茶以其陈年风味闻名,故选D。3.主旨大意题。文章介绍了茶在中国的历史、文化象征、种类及健康益处,综合来看,主要讲的是中国茶的文化意义和种类,故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIsystemscandetectsignsofcancerinX-raysthatmightbemissedbyhumaneyes.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,potentiallyreducingtrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecome
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