2026年甘肃省陇南市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年甘肃省陇南市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying答案：B解析：考查一般现在时。根据时间状语“everySundayafternoon”（每个周日下午）可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作或习惯，应用一般现在时。主语“Mybrother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。play的三单形式为plays。故选B。（2）Look!Thestudents______footballontheplayground.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Thestudents是复数，因此谓语动词应用are+doing形式。故选C。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sabouttwokilometersaway.（）A.whereB.howC.whenD.why答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sabouttwokilometersaway"（大约两公里远）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，why询问原因，均不符合题意。故选A。（4）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。主语是'Themovie'（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。'boring'意为“令人无聊的”，'exciting'意为“令人兴奋的”。故选A。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'When'提问时间；'Where'提问地点。故选B。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（8）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（物），且后半句提到人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊。因此应选用boring（令人无聊的）。bored指人感到无聊；interesting指有趣的；interested指人对某事感兴趣。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。故选B。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（11）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'。Who询问身份，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（12）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。根据答语'English'（英语）可知，问句询问的是事物，故用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（13）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（14）Thisisthebestmovie____Ihaveeverseen.It'sreallymoving.（）A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what答案：C解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：“这是我看过的最好的电影。真的很感人。”先行词是movie（物），且被最高级thebest修饰。在定语从句中，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。who指人，what不能引导定语从句。故选C。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于询问方式；'What'询问事物；'Where'询问地点；'When'询问时间。故选B。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选B。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（18）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入到某人的活动中去（joinsb.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起积极作用；attend指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、讲座等；enter指进入某个地方或参加比赛。句中意为“让我们去加入他们（一起打球）”，且后面接的是人（them），故用join。（19）Look!Theboys____basketballontheplayground.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：考查现在进行时。句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生。结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故选C。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.答案：that解析：此题考查代词的用法。为了避免重复，常用'that'指代前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词（此处指代'theweather'）。如果是复数名词，则用'those'。因为'weather'是不可数名词，所以填'that'。（2）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。"oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，故此处应用其复数形式places。（3）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenwearealoneathome.答案：ourselves解析：考查反身代词。句意：当我们独自在家时，学会如何保护我们自己是很重要的。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”。主语是us（我们），对应的反身代词是ourselves。（4）Iamlookingforwardto____(hear)fromyousoon.Pleasewritebackquickly.答案：hearing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“我期待很快收到你的来信。请尽快回信。”lookforwardto是固定短语，意为“期待”，其中的to是介词，后接动词时必须用动名词形式（doing）。hear的动名词是hearing。（5）Mybrotherenjoysplayingbasketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______piano.答案：the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。play+球类运动/棋类游戏时，中间不加冠词；play+乐器时，中间必须加定冠词the。piano是乐器，故填the。（6）Ifit1______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.Butifthesun2______(shine),wewillgohiking.Pleaseremember3______(bring)yourumbrellajustincase.答案：rains,shines,tobring解析：1.在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故填rains。2.同理，第二个if从句也用一般现在时，主语thesun为第三人称单数，故填shines。3.remembertodosth.意为“记得去做某事”（事情未做）；rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”（事情已做）。此处语境为提醒带伞，动作尚未发生，故填tobring。（7）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用复数形式places。故填places。（8）Thelibraryisveryquiet.Youmustkeep______(silence)whenyouarereadingthere.答案：silent解析：考查形容词作表语。keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态。silence是名词，其形容词形式为silent。句意：图书馆很安静。你在那里读书时必须保持沉默。故填silent。（9）Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Thevoicesoundsb____(美丽的).答案：beautiful解析：本题考查形容词拼写。sound是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。根据中文提示“美丽的”及首字母b，应填beautiful。（10）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.Heplaysitvery______(good).答案：well解析：考查副词的用法。空格处修饰动词plays，应用副词形式。good是形容词，其副词形式为well。故填well。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehashundredsofthem.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式。故填collecting。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Hewantedtoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.Whenhearrivedatthelibrary,hefoundthatitwasclosedforcleaning.Hefeltabitdisappointed.However,hedidn'tgiveup.Hedecidedtowaitoutside.Abouthalfanhourlater,thelibraryopened.Tomwentinquicklyandfoundthebooksheneeded.Heborrowedthreebooks.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJack.Jackaskedhimwhyhelookedsohappy.Tomtoldhimaboutthebooks.Jacksaid,"Ilikesciencetoo.CanIreadthemafteryou?"Tomagreed.Theytalkedaboutscienceallthewayhome.Fromthisstory,wecanlearnthatpersistenceleadstosuccess.Also,sharingknowledgewithfriendsmakeslearningmoreenjoyable.Tomfelt1______whenhefoundthelibraryclosed.Buthewaitedpatiently.Finally,hegotwhathewanted.Thisexperiencetaughthimtheimportanceof2______.Moreover,sharingwithfriendsbroughthimmore3______.答案：1.disappointed2.patience3.joy解析：1.根据文中"Hefeltabitdisappointed"可知，当发现图书馆关门时，他感到失望。2.根据文中"hedecidedtowaitoutside"和"waitedpatiently"可知，这次经历教会了他耐心的重要性。3.根据文中"sharingknowledgewithfriendsmakeslearningmoreenjoyable"可知，分享带来了更多的快乐/乐趣。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hewasso1______initthathereaditallnight.Thenextmorning,hefelttiredbutexcited.Hetoldhisclassmatesabouttheblackholesandstars.Theylistened2______.Tomsaid,"Readingopensupanewworldforus."Histeacherpraisedhimforhis3______.答案：1.interested2.carefully3.knowledge解析：1.考查形容词短语。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境中Tom通宵读书的情节。故填interested。2.考查副词。修饰动词listened，应用副词。根据语境，同学们听得很认真，故填carefully。3.考查名词。老师表扬他，通常是因为他的知识丰富或热爱阅读的态度。his后接名词，knowledge意为“知识”，符合语境。故填knowledge。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Tomlookedforabookabouthistory.Finally,hefoundoneonthesecondfloor.Hesatdownandbegantoread.Suddenly,heheardanoise.Helookedupandsawaboycrying.Theboylosthiswallet.Tomhelpedhimlookforit.Theysearchedeverywhere.Atlast,theyfounditunderachair.Theboywasverythankful.Tomfelthappybecausehecouldhelpothers.Thisexperiencetaughthimthathelpingothersis1______.Also,helearnedthatbeingcarefulwithpersonalbelongingsis2______.Fromthenon,Tomalwaysremindshisfriendstotakecareoftheirthings.Hebelievesthatkindnessmakestheworlda3______place.答案：1.rewarding2.important3.better解析：1.考查形容词辨析。根据前文Tom帮助了别人并感到开心，可知帮助他人是有回报的、值得的。rewarding意为“有回报的，有益的”，符合语境。2.考查形容词辨析。根据后文"remindshisfriendstotakecareoftheirthings"可知，保管好个人物品是很重要的。important符合语境。3.考查形容词比较级。maketheworldabetterplace是常用表达，意为“让世界变得更美好”。better是good/well的比较级，符合语境。（4）Lifeisfullofchallenges.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.EverytimeIhadtogiveaspeech,myheartwouldbeatfastandmyhandswouldshake.Iwantedto1______awayfromit.However,myteacherencouragedme.Shetoldmethatpracticemakesperfect.SoIstartedtopracticeinfrontofthemirroreveryday.Atfirst,itwasdifficult,butIdidn't2______up.Gradually,Ibecamemoreconfident.Lastweek,Itookpartinaschoolspeechcontest.AlthoughIwasstillalittlenervous,Imanagedtofinishmyspeechsmoothly.Tomysurprise,Iwonthefirstprize.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatnothingisimpossibleifweputour3______intoit.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravelyandneverlosehope.答案：1.run2.give3.heart解析：1.run:考查动词短语。runawayfrom意为“逃避”，符合语境中作者害怕公开演讲想要逃避的心理。2.give:考查动词短语。giveup意为“放弃”，句意为“起初很难，但我没有放弃”。3.heart:考查名词固定搭配。putone'sheartintosth.意为“全心全意做某事”，符合语境中只要用心就没有不可能的道理。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Suddenly,Isawalittleboycryingunderatree.Iwentoverandaskedhimwhathappened.Hesaidhecouldn'tfindhismother.Ihelpedhimlookforher.Finally,wefoundhismothernearthelake.Shewasvery1______andthankedme.IfelthappybecauseIcouldhelpothers.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingothersisagoodthing.Weshouldalwaysbe2______tothoseinneed.Also,whenwegoout,wemusttakecareofourselvesandnotget3______.Ifweseesomeoneintrouble,weshouldtryourbestto4______them.Helpingothersmakestheworldabetterplace.Let'sstartfromsmallthingsandmakea5______tosociety.答案：1.grateful2.kind3.lost4.help5.contribution解析：1.根据上下文，小男孩找到了妈妈，妈妈应该是非常“感激的”，故填grateful。2.句意是我们应该对那些需要帮助的人“友善/仁慈”，故填kind。3.句意是我们必须照顾好自己，不要“迷路”，getlost是固定搭配，故填lost。4.句意是如果我们看到有人遇到麻烦，我们应该尽力去“帮助”他们，故填help。5.makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”，故填contribution。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校英语社团正在举办以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。提示：1.健康饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.适量运动（每天锻炼半小时）；3.充足睡眠（早睡早起）；4.保持好心情。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportantforeveryone._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/说明文写作。文章需围绕四个提示点展开。范文使用了First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词，条理清晰。句式上运用了Itisgoodforusto...和We'dbetter...等常用表达，符合中考英语写作规范。（2）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你给他回信，介绍一个你喜欢的传统节日（如春节、中秋节等），内容包括：1.节日名称及时间；2.主要庆祝活动；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmeaboutmyfavoritetraditionalChinesefestival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为书信；时态主要为一般现在时；人称主要为第一人称。2.要点覆盖：-节日名称及时间：SpringFestival,JanuaryorFebruary.-庆祝活动：familyreunion,bigdinner,eatdumplings,getredpackets,setofffireworks.-喜欢的原因：reunion,joy,spendtimewithfamily.3.语言表达：使用了定语从句(whichusuallycomes...)，原因状语从句(because...)，以及丰富的词汇(symbolize,reunion,qualitytime)。4.结构清晰：分段明确，逻辑连贯。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Doyouknowhowtoprotectyoureyes?Eyesareveryimportanttous.Weusethemtoseetheworld.However,manystudentshavepooreyesightnow.Herearesometipstohelpyouprotectyoureyes.First,don'treadinstrongorweaklight.Itisbadforyoureyes.Youshouldreadinproperlight.Second,don'treadinbedoronamovingbus.Itmakesyoureyestiredeasily.Third,takeabreakafterreadingorusingcomputersforalongtime.Youcanlookatgreentreesordoeyeexercises.Fourth,eatmorefoodthatisgoodforyoureyes,suchascarrotsandfish.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youreyeswillstayhealthy.Remember,healthiswealth.（1-1）Whyareeyesimportanttous?（）A.Becauseweusethemtohear.B.Becauseweusethemtoseetheworld.C.Becausetheyarebeautiful.D.Becausetheyhelpusspeak.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoodhabitforprotectingeyes?（）A.Readinginproperlight.B.Readinginbed.C.Takingabreakafterreading.D.Eatingcarrotsandfish.（1-3）Whatshouldyoudoafterusingcomputersforalongtime?（）A.Continuereading.B.Sleepimmediately.C.Lookatgreentreesordoeyeexercises.D.Eatmorecandy.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C解析：1.根据第一段'Weusethemtoseetheworld.'可知选B。2.根据第二段'don'treadinbed...'可知在床上看书不是好习惯，故选B。其他选项均为文中提到的好习惯。3.根据第二段'Youcanlookatgreentreesordoeyeexercises.'可知选C。阅读理解2DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtosharemyworryabouttheheavyschoolbagproblem.Everyday,Icarryabagthatweighsabout5kilograms.Itcontainstextbooks,exercisebooks,andothermaterials.Mybackoftenhurtsafterwalkingtoschool.Ithinkthereareseveralreasonsforthis.First,wehavetoomanysubjects.Second,teachersoftenaskustobringallbookstoclass,evenifweonlyneedone.Third,somestudentsbuyextrareferencebookswhichaddtotheweight.Tosolvethisproblem,Isuggestthatschoolsprovidelockersforstudents.Wecanleaveunnecessarybooksatschool.Also,teacherscouldcoordinatetoreducethenumberofbooksneededeachday.Digitaltextbooksmightalsobeagoodsolutioninthefuture.Ihopemysuggestionscanbeconsidered.Thankyouforyourtime.Sincerely,LiHua（2-1）WhydoesLiHuawritethisletter?（）A.Tocomplainabouthisteachers.B.Tosharehisworryaboutheavyschoolbags.C.Toaskforanewbackpack.D.Tointroducehisschoollife.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforheavyschoolbags?（）A.Toomanysubjects.B.Teachersaskingtobringallbooks.C.Studentsbuyingextrareferencebooks.D.Thelongdistancetoschool.（2-3）WhatsuggestiondoesLiHuagivetosolvetheproblem?（）A.Carryinglighterbags.B.Providinglockersforstudents.C.Stoppinghomework.D.Walkingslower.答案：2-1.B2-2.D2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Iamwritingtosharemyworryabouttheheavyschoolbagproblem.'可知，写信目的是分享对书包过重问题的担忧，