2026年安徽省阜阳市高一英语下册期末考试试卷及答案

2026年安徽省阜阳市高一英语下册期末考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Buyaticket

B.Changeaflight

C.Checkthetime

D.Getarefund

答案：A

解析：根据对话内容，女士问航班时间，说明她想买票。Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inthelibrary

B.Intherestaurant

C.Inthehospital

D.Inthesupermarket

答案：C

解析：男士说“Excuseme,Ineedtoseeadoctor”，地点为医院。Whattimewillthemangettothestation?

A.8:00

B.8:40

C.9:00

D.9:30

答案：B

解析：女士说“Yourtrainleavesat9:00,butit’s20minutesaway.”，说明他将在8:40到达。Whatisthemandoing?

A.Lookingforabook

B.Givingalecture

C.Writingareport

D.Preparingforanexam

答案：C

解析：男士说“I’mworkingonmyreportfortheEnglishclass.”Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Happy

B.Sad

C.Angry

D.Tired

答案：D

解析：女士说“I’mreallytirednow.Ishouldgotobedearly.”第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Atravelplan

C.Ameeting

D.Astudyschedule

答案：B

解析：两人讨论旅行计划，包括地点、预算和出发时间。Whyisthemangoingtothecity?

A.Tovisitafriend

B.Toseeadoctor

C.Toattendameeting

D.Tofindajob

答案：C

解析：男士说“Ihaveameetingwithmybosstomorrow.”Whenwilltheymeetagain?

A.Nextweek

B.Nextmonth

C.Intwodays

D.Inaweek

答案：D

解析：女士说“We’llmeetagaininaweek.”Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Totakeataxi

B.Togobybus

C.Torideabike

D.Towalk

答案：A

解析：女士说“Wecantakeataxitogettherefaster.”Whatistheman’sattitudetowardtheplan?

A.Disagree

B.Uncertain

C.Agree

D.Neutral

答案：C

解析：男士回答“Ithinkit’sagoodidea.”说明他同意。Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?

A.Shewenttothecinema

B.Shehadajobinterview

C.Shemetafriend

D.Shevisitedherparents

答案：D

解析：女士说“Ivisitedmyparentsyesterday.”Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheweather?

A.Itiswarm

B.Itiscold

C.Itisuncertain

D.Itiswindy

答案：C

解析：男士说“Wedon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.”Whatistheresultofthechange?

A.Thepriceincreased

B.Thepricedecreased

C.Thepricestayedthesame

D.Thepricewasunknown

答案：B

解析：女士说“Thepricehasbeenreducedby10%.”Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Gotothelibrary

B.Gotothemarket

C.Gotothepark

D.Gototheuniversity

答案：D

解析：男士说“Ineedtogototheuniversitytopickupsomematerials.”Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Friends

C.Colleagues

D.Familymembers

答案：B

解析：两人在讨论周末计划，语气友好，为朋友关系。第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。Thenameoftheeventis__________.

答案：SpringFestivalGala

解析：独白提到“theSpringFestivalGalaiscomingupthisweekend”.Theeventwilltakeplaceon__________.

答案：Saturdayevening

解析：独白说“WecanwatchittogetheronSaturdayevening.”Thewomanwill__________theevent.

答案：attend

解析：女士说“I’mreallylookingforwardtoattendingtheevent.”Theeventusuallylastsabout__________hours.

答案：three

解析：独白提到“Itusuallylastsaboutthreehours.”Themanis__________fortheevent.

答案：uninterested

解析：男士说“I’mnotreallyinterestedinit.”第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

21.Whoisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Atravelagent

B.Ahotelmanager

C.Atourist

D.Acustomerservicerepresentative

答案：D

解析：文中提到“DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtocomplainaboutmyrecentstay.”说明是客人写给酒店的投诉信。Whatistheproblemwiththehotel?

A.Noiseatnight

B.Poorservice

C.Insecurelocation

D.NofreeWi-Fi

答案：A

解析：男士说“theroomwasnoisyallnight,Icouldn’tsleep.”Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthehotel?

A.Satisfied

B.Disappointed

C.Confused

D.Angry

答案：D

解析：男士抱怨噪音和失望，情绪强烈。Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Callthemanager

B.Requestarefund

C.Writealettertothehotel

D.Sendaphoto

答案：C

解析：男士说“Iwillwritetothehoteltocomplain.”Howlongdidthemanstayatthehotel?

A.Oneday

B.Twodays

C.Threedays

D.Fourdays

答案：B

解析：他说“Istayedtherefortwodays.”B篇：记叙文阅读

26.Whatdidthewriter’sfrienddo?

A.Hewenttoaconcert

B.Hehelpedalostchild

C.Heattendedameeting

D.Hevisitedamuseum

答案：B

解析：好朋友帮助了一个迷路的孩子并送他回家。Whydidthewriterfeelproud?

A.Becausethefriendwaskind

B.Becausethefriendwassmart

C.Becausethefriendhelpedthechild

D.Becausethefriendcalledthepolice

答案：C

解析：作者说“Ifeltproudofmyfriendforhelpingthechild.”Whatdidthechildaskforhelpwith?

A.Findingawayhome

B.Gettingsomethingtoeat

C.Findingaphone

D.Goingtothepark

答案：A

解析：孩子说“Ican’tfindmywayhome.”Wheredidthewriter’sfriendtakethechild?

A.Tothepolicestation

B.Tothepark

C.Tothelibrary

D.Tothehouse

答案：D

解析：男士说“Wetookhimhome.”Whatlessondidthewriterlearn?

A.Helpingothersisimportant

B.Beingkindisalwaysgood

C.Friendsshouldsupporteachother

D.Oneshouldbepolite

答案：A

解析：短文最后强调了助人为乐的重要性。C篇：说明文阅读

31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewproduct

B.Todescribeaproduct

C.Toexplainhowtouseaproduct

D.Toadvertiseaproduct

答案：B

解析：文章介绍了手机的各个部分及其功能。Whatisthefunctionofthebattery?

A.Toprovidepower

B.Toconnecttotheinternet

C.Tosendsignals

D.Tostoredata

答案：A

解析：文中提到“Thebatteryprovidespowertothephone.”Whichpartisusedtomakecalls?

A.Thescreen

B.Thecamera

C.Themicrophone

D.Thespeaker

答案：C

解析：文中说“Themicrophoneisusedtomakecalls.”Whatcanthephone’scamerado?

A.Playmusic

B.Takephotos

C.Sendmessages

D.Recordvideos

答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“thecameracantakephotos.”Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theinventionofthephone

B.Thetypesofphonefunctions

C.Thedifferentpartsofaphoneandtheiruses

D.Thehistoryofphonedevelopment

答案：C

解析：文章主要讲解了手机各部件的功能。D篇：议论文阅读

36.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofmusic

B.Theeffectofmusiconpeople

C.Theroleofmusicindailylife

D.Thebenefitsoflisteningtomusic

答案：D

解析：文章主要讲音乐带来的积极影响。Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmusic?

A.Musicisuseless

B.Musiccanmakepeoplehappy

C.Musicisaformofart

D.Musichelpswithstudy

答案：B

解析：作者说“musiccanmakepeoplefeelhappyandrelaxed.”Whatkindofmusicdoestheauthorrecommend?

A.Classicalmusic

B.Rockmusic

C.Popmusic

D.Jazzmusic

答案：A

解析：作者认为古典音乐有助于集中注意力。Whyismusicusefulforstudents?

A.Ithelpsthempracticetheirinstruments

B.Itimprovestheirmemory

C.Ithelpsthemrelax

D.Ithelpsthemstudy

答案：D

解析：文中说“musiccanhelpstudentsfocusduringstudy.”Whatistheauthor’sgoalinwritingthepassage?

A.Tocriticizetheuseofmusic

B.Toshowthedisadvantageofmusic

C.Tosupportthebenefitsofmusic

D.Todescribethehistoryofmusic

答案：C

解析：作者在文中赞扬了音乐的积极影响，因此是支持它的益处。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。WhenIwasachild,Iusedtobelievethatmoneycouldbuyeverything.

答案：C

解析：此句说明过去的信念，C句承接“usedtobelieve”，符合逻辑。However,nowIknowthathappinesscannotbebought.

答案：A

解析：A句内容与上下文形成转折对比，为“however”引出。Sometimes,asmallgesturecanmakesomeonefeelloved.

答案：D

解析：D句举例说明“smallgesture”带来的积极影响，属于举例补充。Forexample,whenIwasincollege,mymotheroftencalledmetosay“Iloveyou.”

答案：E

解析：E句是“forexample”引导的例子，具体说明前面提到的“smallgesture.”Thissimplephraseremindedmeoftheimportanceoflove.

答案：B

解析：B句引出主题——爱是有价值的，为文章主旨句。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Hesaidthathehadstayedinthecityforfiveyearsandthathewouldnotleave__________itbecametoonoisy.

A.until

B.if

C.when

D.though

答案：B

解析：“wouldnotleaveifitbecametoonoisy”符合条件关系，表示“如果太吵就不离开”。Shegavehersonabooktohelphim__________hisstudies.

A.improve

B.improveat

C.improving

D.toimprove

答案：A

解析：“helphimimprovehisstudies”是固定搭配，表示帮助提高学习。Thescientistwhodiscoveredthevaccineis__________towintheNobelPrize.

A.likely

B.probably

C.possibly

D.seemingly

答案：A

解析：“likelytowin”是常见表达，表示很可能获奖。Ithinkthegovernmentshouldconsider__________thenewlaw.

A.bring

B.bringing

C.tobring

D.brought

答案：B

解析：“considerbringing”是固定搭配，表示考虑实施。Thesituationissoseriousthatwehaveto__________aplanimmediately.

A.make

B.tomake

C.making

D.made

答案：A

解析：“havetomake”表示必须立即采取行动。Thebookis__________interestingthatIreadittwice.

A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too

答案：A

解析：“so…that”是固定结构，表示如此…以至于。Whenheenteredtheroom,hefound__________alotofbooksonthetable.

A.therelying

B.lyingthere

C.lyingonthetable

D.therelyingonthetable

答案：A

解析：“therelying”是therebe结构的倒装形式，正确表达“桌子上躺着许多书”。IwouldhavegonetothepartyifI__________free.

A.hadbeen

B.havebeen

C.was

D.were

答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的条件句，用“hadbeen”。Sheistheone__________thebestEnglishinourclass.

A.whohas

B.thathas

C.whohave

D.whois

答案：A

解析：“theonewhohas”是定语从句的正确结构。Theteachertoldus__________whattodowiththeproblem.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.how

答案：D

解析：从句中用“how”引出方式状语，与“toldus”搭配正确。Ihadnoidea__________weweregoingtodonext.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how

答案：A

解析：“idea”后接宾语从句，用“what”指代内容。Thechilddidnotknow__________togo.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.how

答案：A

解析：不知道“去哪里”，需要用“where”表示地点。Heisnottheman__________Ithoughthewas.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who

答案：B

解析：“themanthatIthoughthewas”是定语从句的正确表达。IfI__________you,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.were

B.am

C.was

D.be

答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中与现在事实相反的条件句，用“were”。Thebookiswellworth__________.

A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.beread

答案：B

解析：“worthreading”是固定搭配，表示值得读。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Ithinkit’simportantforstudents__________(develop)goodhabits.

答案：todevelop

解析：“importantforsbtodosth”是固定结构。Thereason__________(why)sheleftisthatshedidn’tlikethejob.

答案：why

解析：“thereasonwhy”引导表语从句，说明原因。Sheisthegirl__________(who)Imetatthepartylastnight.

答案：who

解析：定语从句中“who”指代先行词“girl”。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace__________(before).

答案：before

解析：“suchabeautifulplacebefore”与“neverseen”搭配正确。Heaskedme__________(whether)Ihadfinishedmyhomework.

答案：whether

解析：从句中用“whether”引出疑问内容。Ifyouhadstudiedharder,you__________(pass)theexam.

答案：wouldhavepassed

解析：与过去事实相反的条件句，用“wouldhave+过去分词”。Themeeting__________(be)postponedbecauseoftheheavyrain.

答案：was

解析：宾语从句中谓语动词用过去式“was”。Shewants__________(study)abroadnextyear.

答案：tostudy

解析：“wanttodo”表示想做某事。Theman__________(sit)inthecornerismyuncle.

答案：sitting

解析：现在分词作定语，描述正在坐的那个人。Ibelieve__________(that)hewillcometoourparty.

答案：that

解析：“believethat”是固定搭配，引导宾语从句。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。MybrotherisstudyinginAmerica.Heisveryhardworking,soIthinkhewillgraduateintwoyears.Lastyear,hepassedtheexam,andheisnowlivinginastudenthouse.Helovesthefoodthereandheoftensaysitisreallydelicious.Onweekends,heusuallyplayswithhisfriendsorwatchmovies.Hislifeisnotbored.Iamproudofhim.答案：

MybrotherisstudyinginAmerica.Heisveryhardworking,soIthinkhewillgraduateintwoyears.Lastyear,hepassedtheexam,andheisnowlivinginastudenthouse.Helovesthefoodthereandheoftensaysitisreallydelicious.Onweekends,heusuallyplayswithhisfriendsorwatchesmovies.Hislifeisnotboring.Iam