2026年安徽中考英语考试试卷真题及答案

-2026年安徽中考英语考试试卷真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）ArainsBwillrainCrainDisraining答案：A解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式rains。故选A。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（4）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）AplayBplaysCplayedDisplaying答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥每个周日下午都打篮球。根据时间状语"everySundayafternoon"（每个周日下午）可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语"Mybrother"是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何、怎样”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'When'提问时间；'Where'提问地点。故选B。（7）Mybrotherusually______upat6:30inthemorning.（）AgetBgetsCgettingDtoget答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥通常早上六点半起床。根据频度副词usually可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式gets。故选B。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，因此排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”（沿着这条街走……），可知问句询问的是地点而非方式，故用where引导。正确答案为B。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhenisthelibraryopenDwhenthelibraryisopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor."（它在二楼）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDwhendoesthepostofficeopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C、D项（均为疑问语序）。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故选B。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.Hewantstobeawriterinthefuture.（）AwriteBwritesCwritingDwrote答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（14）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除选项A和C。根据答句"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知，问句询问的是地点，因此引导词应用where。故选B。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点。故选B。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选A。（17）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AinterestingBboringCexcitingDrelaxing答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit”（许多人在看到一半时就睡着了）可推断，电影很无聊。interesting有趣的，boring无聊的，exciting令人兴奋的，relaxing放松的。只有boring符合语境。故选B。（18）Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.（）AmovedBmovesCwasmovingDhasmoved答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的时态。当宾语从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象或科学事实时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，因此从句谓语动词应用一般现在时。主语theearth是第三人称单数，故动词用moves。故选B。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwhendoesthebankopenDwhenthebankopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。故选B。（20）______isitfromyourhometoschool?It'sabouttwokilometers.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowoften答案：B解析：根据答语'It'sabouttwokilometers'（大约两公里）可知，问句询问的是距离。Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar提问距离；Howsoon提问多久以后（常用于将来时）；Howoften提问频率。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Pleasechooseoneyoulikeandreaditcarefully.答案：carefully解析：考查副词用法。句中read是动词，修饰动词需用副词形式。careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”。（2）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：本题考查名词复数。句意：街道的两边有很多树。side意为“边”，both后接复数名词，故填sides。（3）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep的单复数同形。many修饰可数名词复数，故此处仍填sheep。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首有'Look!'提示，表示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语'Theboys'是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（5）Themoviewasso______(interest)thatIwatchedittwice.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词辨析。so...that...结构中so后接形容词或副词。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词interesting（有趣的），修饰人通常用-ed结尾的interested（感兴趣的）。故填interesting。（6）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intherivernow.答案：areswimming解析：根据时间状语"now"和提示词"Look!"可知，句子应用现在进行时态，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（7）Therearemany______(library)inourcity.Theyareveryquietandclean.答案：libraries解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，library的复数形式为libraries（变y为i加es）。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。"oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。（9）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that代替上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，those代替复数名词。此处指代的是"theweather"（不可数名词），故填that。（10）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeas______whenhegrowsup.答案：scientist解析：根据句意“我哥哥对科学非常感兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家。”以及首字母s提示，此处应填名词scientist（科学家）。注意单数形式前需加冠词a，符合语法结构。（11）He______(study)Englishforfiveyearssincehecametothisschool.答案：hasstudied解析：本题考查时态。句中出现了sincehecametothisschool（自从他来到这所学校以来），这是现在完成时的典型标志词，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，study的过去分词是studied。故填hasstudied。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasahealthylifestyle.Heusuallygetsupat6:30a.m.anddoesmorningexercisesforhalfanhour.Forbreakfast,healwayshasmilkandbread.Hethinkstheyaregoodforhishealth.Atschool,helistenstoteacherscarefullyandtakesnotes.Afterclass,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hebelievesthatsportscanmakehimstrong.Intheevening,hefinisheshishomeworkbeforedinner.Heneverstaysuplate.Hegoestobedat9:30p.m.Tomsays,"Goodhabitshelpmestudybetterandlivehappier."1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.gets2.has3.listens4.plays5.goes解析：本文主要讲述Tom的健康生活方式，时态为一般现在时，主语多为第三人称单数。1.getup起床，主语He，故填gets。2.havebreakfast吃早餐，主语He，故填has。3.listento听，主语He，故填listens。4.playbasketball打篮球，主语He，故填plays。5.gotobed睡觉，主语He，故填goes。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,he1______abookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditforthreehours.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasalreadydark.Onhiswayhome,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryaskedhim,"Wherehaveyoubeen?"Tomanswered,"I2______inthelibrary."Jerrysaid,"Youreallylovereading!"Tomsmiledandsaid,"Yes,readingmakesme3______."答案：1.found2.was3.happy解析：1.根据句意，他在图书馆发现/找到了一本关于太空的书，过去时态，故填found。2.回答刚才在哪里，用过去进行时或一般过去时均可，但此处强调状态，用was表示当时在图书馆。3.阅读让他感到快乐，makesb.+adj.，故填happy。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,he1______tothecitylibrary.Hespentthreehoursthere.Heborrowedtwobooksaboutscience.Hethinksscienceisvery2______.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandoftenbuyhimsomesciencemagazines.Tombelievesthathardworkwillmakehisdreamcome3______.答案：1.went2.interesting3.true解析：1.时间状语"Lastweekend"提示使用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。2.修饰物（science）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，interesting意为“有趣的”。3.cometrue是固定短语，意为“实现”，符合语境“梦想成真”。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Wehadapicnicnearasmalllake.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Myfather1______somefoodanddrinks,whilemymotherpreparedsandwiches.Ihelpedthemsetupthetent.Afterlunch,wewentfishing.Icaughtabigfish,whichmademevery2______.Intheafternoon,wetookawalkalongthelake.Theairwasfreshandthebirdsweresinging.Itwasreallya3______day.Wedidn'twanttoleave,butwehadtogohomebeforeitgotdark.Onourwayback,wetalkedabouthowmuchfunwehad.Ihopewecanhaveanothertriplikethissoon.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatspendingtimewithfamilyisvery4______.Ithelpsusrelaxandgetclosertoeachother.Iwillalwaysrememberthishappyday.答案：1.bought2.happy3.wonderful4.important解析：1.考查动词时态。根据LastSunday可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。buy的过去式是bought。句意：爸爸买了一些食物和饮料。2.考查形容词。makesb.+adj.表示“使某人……”。抓到一条大鱼应该让人很高兴。happy意为“高兴的”。3.考查形容词。修饰day，且根据上下文愉快的氛围，wonderful意为“极好的，精彩的”，符合语境。4.考查形容词。根据后文“Ithelpsusrelaxandgetclosertoeachother”可知，与家人共度时光是非常重要的。important意为“重要的”。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Heborrowedthreebooksaboutscience.Hethinksscienceisveryinteresting.HisfriendJackalsolikesreading,butheprefershistorybooks.Theyoftentalkaboutwhattheyreadafterschool.1______isamiddleschoolstudentwholikesreading.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibraryand2______threebooksaboutscience.Hethinksscienceisvery3______.HisfriendJackprefers4______books.Theyoftentalkabouttheirreadings5______school.答案：1.Tom2.borrowed3.interesting4.history5.after解析：1.根据首句"Tomisamiddleschoolstudent"可知填Tom。2.根据前文"Heborrowedthreebooks"及全文过去时态，填borrowed。3.根据前文"scienceisveryinteresting"，填interesting。4.根据前文"heprefershistorybooks"，填history。5.根据前文"afterschool"，填after。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteanimal.Pleaseinclude:1.Whatanimalitis.2.Whatitlookslike.3.Whyyoulikeit.(40-60words)答案：（略）解析：本题范文涵盖了所有要点：动物名称(dolphin)、外貌特征(smoothgreyskin,friendlysmile)、喜欢的原因(clever,helpful,makemerelaxed)。使用了形容词描述特征，理由充分，符合字数要求。（2）请以“MyRoleModel”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.你的榜样是谁；2.他/她做了什么让你印象深刻的事；3.你从他/她身上学到了什么。词数：80-120左右。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.选材：父亲（医生），职业平凡但精神伟大。2.内容要点：-人物：Father(doctor)。-事迹：流感期间日夜工作(workeddayandnight)，即使疲惫也微笑面对病人(smiledatpatients)。-收获：奉献精神(dedication)、责任感(responsibility)、乐于助人。3.语言亮点：-对比手法：ordinaryvs.workshard。-细节描写：rarelyhadtimetorest,smiledtogivehope。-情感升华：wanttobeapersonlikehim。4.时态：介绍人物现状用一般现在时，叙述具体事迹用一般过去时。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Doyouknowwhat'greenliving'means?Itdoesn'tjustmeanplantingtrees.Itmeansmakingchoicesthathelpprotectourenvironmentinourdailylives.First,reducewaste.Trytobuythingswithlesspackaging.Bringyourownbagwhenyougoshoppinginsteadofusingplasticbags.Plasticbagscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownandtheyharmwildlife.Second,saveenergy.Turnofflightswhenyouleavearoom.Unplugelectronicswhentheyarenotinuse.Evenwhenturnedoff,manydevicesstilluseelectricity.Thisiscalled'vampirepower'.Third,choosegreentransportation.Walking,biking,ortakingpublictransportproduceslesspollutionthandrivingacar.Ifyoumustdrive,trytocombinetripstosavegas.Finally,eatlocallygrownfood.Foodthattravelslongdistancesusesalotoffuelfortransportation.Buyinglocalfoodsupportslocalfarmersandreducescarbonfootprint.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Let'sstartlivinggreentoday!（1-1）Whatdoes'greenliving'mainlyrefertoaccordingtothepassage?（）APlantingmoretreesincities.BMakingenvironmentallyfriendlychoicesindailylife.COnlyeatingvegetables.DLivinginthecountryside.（1-2）Whyshouldweavoidusingplasticbags?（）ATheyaretooexpensive.BTheyarenotbeautiful.CTheytakelongtobreakdownandharmwildlife.DTheyaretooheavytocarry.（1-3）Whatis'vampirepower'mentionedinthetext?（）APowerusedbyvampires.BElectricityusedbydevicesevenwhenturnedoff.CEnergysavedbyturningofflights.DPowergeneratedbysolarpanels.（1-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedasawayofgreentransportation?（）AWalking.BBiking.CTakingpublictransport.DDrivingaprivatecaraloneforeveryshorttrip.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Itmeansmakingchoicesthathelpprotectourenvironmentinourdailylives.'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Plasticbagscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownandtheyharmwildlife.'可知选C。3.词义猜测题。根据第三段'Evenwhenturnedoff,manydevicesstilluseelectricity.Thisiscalledvampirepower.'可知选B。4.推理判断题。文章建议步行、骑车或乘坐公共交通，开车时应合并行程以节省汽油，因此单独为每次短途旅行开私家车是不建议的，故选D。Passage2Manystudentsfeelstressedbeforeexams.Herearesometipstohelpyourelaxandstudybetter.First,makeastudyplan.Don'ttrytolearneverythinginonenight.Breakyourstudytimeintosmallparts.Forexample,studyfor45minutesandthentakea10-minutebreak.Thishelpsyourbrainrestandrememberinformationbetter.Second,eathealthyfoodanddrinkenoughwater.Yourbrainneedsenergytoworkwell.Avoidtoomuchsugarorcaffeine,astheymightmakeyoufeelnervousortiredlater.Third,getenoughsleep.Sleepisimportantformemory.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youmayforgetwhatyoustudied.Trytogotobedearlyandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Finally,staypositive.Believeinyourself.Ifyoufeeltooworried,talktoyourfriends,parents,orteachers.Theycangiveyousupportandadvice.Remember,examsarejustawaytocheckyourlearning,nottheendoftheworld.（2-1）Accordingtothetext,howlongshouldyoustudybeforetakingabreak?（）A10minutesB45minutesCOnehourDAllnight（2-2）Whyissleepimportantforstudentsbeforeexams?（）AIthelpsyoueatmore.BIthelpsyourunfaster.CItisimportantformemory.DItmakesyoudream.（2-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeeltooworried?（）AStopstudyingcompletely.BTalktofriends,parents,orteachers.CEatmoresugar.DSta