2026年研究生入学考试英语一考试题库

2026年研究生入学考试英语一考试题库SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theconceptof"digitalminimalism"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothepervasiveinfluenceoftechnologyindailylife.CoinedbyCalNewport,itisnotmerelyabout1usingdigitaltools,butaboutbeingintentionalwiththeiruse.Thephilosophyarguesthatweshouldradically2thetimewespendondigitaldevices,focusingouronlinetimeonasmallnumberofcarefully3activitiesthatstronglysupportthingswevalue,andthen4therest.Inourmodernera,weareconstantly5toastreamofnotifications,emails,andupdates.Thisconstantconnectivitycreatesa"backgroundhum"ofanxietythat6ourabilitytoengageindeepworkandmeaningfulleisure.Weoftenfindourselves7ourphoneswithoutaconsciouspurpose,abehaviorNewportdescribesas"solitary8."Thismindlessscrolling9ourmentalenergyandleavesusfeelingdrainedratherthan10.Digitalminimalismsuggestsadifferentapproach.Itrequiresa30-dayperiodofdetachment.Duringthistime,youshould11alloptionaldigitaltechnologiesfromyourlife.Thisstepisnotaboutpunishment,butabout12theholdthatthesetoolshaveonyourattention.Afterthe30days,youslowlyreintroduceonlythosetechnologiesthataddsignificant13toyourlife.Thebenefitsofthispracticeareprofound.Byreclaimingourattention,wecan14moredeeplyinourhobbies,relationships,andwork.Welearntoappreciatesolitudeagain,finding15inourownthoughtsratherthanseekingconstantexternalstimulation.16,thisshiftallowsustobreakthecycleofaddictionthattechcompaniesdesignintotheirproducts.Theseapplicationsareengineeredtoexploit17vulnerabilities,keepingushookedthroughvariablerewardsandsocialvalidation.Criticsmightarguethatthislifestyleis18inaworldthatdemandsconstantconnectivity.However,proponentsemphasizethatdigitalminimalismisabout19,notisolation.Itisaboutusingtechnologyasatooltoserveyourgoals,ratherthan20aservanttoit.Ultimately,thegoalistoliveamorefocusedandmeaningfullifeinanincreasinglynoisyworld.1.[A]eliminating[B]reducing[C]increasing[D]avoiding2.[A]extend[B]waste[C]curtail[D]schedule3.[A]selected[B]random[C]automated[D]complex4.[A]embrace[B]ignore[C]organize[D]miss5.[A]exposed[B]subjected[C]opposed[D]related6.[A]enhances[B]undermines[C]demonstrates[D]justifies7.[A]unlocking[B]checking[C]repairing[D]charging8.[A]leisure[B]work[C]boredom[D]consumption9.[A]generates[B]conserves[C]replenishes[D]drains10.[A]exhausted[B]invigorated[C]bored[D]confused11.[A]download[B]purchase[C]remove[D]upgrade12.[A]strengthening[B]breaking[C]maintaining[D]analyzing13.[A]cost[B]value[C]data[D]noise14.[A]engage[B]disengage[C]invest[D]divest15.[A]fear[B]anxiety[C]comfort[D]chaos16.[A]Furthermore[B]Nevertheless[C]Conversely[D]Initially17.[A]psychological[B]physical[C]financial[D]technological18.[A]essential[B]impossible[C]preferable[D]outdated19.[A]control[B]submission[C]connection[D]rejection20.[A]becoming[B]hiring[C]training[D]designingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Therapidadvancementofgenerativeartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedafiercedebateregardingitsimpactonthecreativeindustries.Unlikeprevioustechnologicalshiftsthatautomatedrepetitiveordangeroustasks,generativeAIthreatenstoencroachupondomainstraditionallyconsideredthebastionofhumancreativity:writing,painting,andmusiccomposition.Thishasledtoapolarizeddiscourse:onesideviewsAIasapowerfultoolforaugmentinghumanimagination,whiletheotherseesitasanexistentialthreattoartisticintegrityandeconomiclivelihood.ProponentsofgenerativeAIarguethatitdemocratizescreativity.ToolslikeMidjourneyandGPT-4allowindividualswithoutformaltrainingtoproducehigh-qualityvisualartandcoherenttext,loweringthebarriertoentryforcreativeexpression.Inthisview,AIactsasasophisticatedcollaborator,handlingthemundaneaspectsofcreation—suchasgeneratingbackgroundtexturesordraftingbasicoutlines—therebyfreeinghumanartiststofocusonhigh-levelconceptualizationandemotionaldepth.Theyenvisionafuturewherethe"sunkcost"ofacquiringtechnicalskillsisreduced,andthebottlenecktocreationispurelyideational.However,criticsraisevalidconcernsaboutthedevaluationofhumanlaborandtheethicsoftrainingdata.Generativemodelsaretrainedonvastdatasetsofexistingwork,oftenscrapedfromtheinternetwithouttheconsentorcompensationoftheoriginalcreators.ThishasledtolawsuitsfromartistsandwriterswhoarguethatAIcompaniesareeffectivelyengaginginmasscopyrightinfringement.Furthermore,thereistheissueof"stylemimicry,"whereanAIcanreplicatethespecificstyleofalivingartist,potentiallyfloodingthemarketwithcheapimitationsandunderminingtheartist'sabilitytomonetizetheiruniquevoice.Beyondthelegalandeconomicdisputesliesaphilosophicalquestion:Canamachinetrulycreate?Trueartisoftenseenasareflectionofthehumanexperience,imbuedwithintention,emotion,andconsciousness.Analgorithm,nomatterhowsophisticated,operatesbasedonstatisticalprobabilitiesandpatternrecognition,lackingthelivedexperiencethatinformshumanart.WhileanAI-generatedimagemightbeaestheticallypleasing,criticsargueitlacksthe"soul"orthecommunicativeintentofaworkbornfromhumanstruggleorjoy.Ultimately,theintegrationofAIintocreativefieldsisinevitable.Thechallengeforsocietyistoestablisharegulatoryframeworkthatprotectstherightsofhumancreatorswhilefosteringinnovation.Thismightinvolvenewcopyrightlaws,transparentlabelingofAI-generatedcontent,oreconomicmodelsthatcompensateartistsfortheuseoftheirdataintrainingsets.Thegoalshouldnotbetohaltprogress,buttoensurethattechnologyservestoelevate,ratherthandisplace,thehumanspirit.21.ThedebatesurroundinggenerativeAIincreativeindustriesiscenteredon______.[A]itsabilitytoperformdangeroustasks[B]itspotentialtoreplacehumancreativity[C]thecostofdevelopingAImodels[D]thetechnicallimitationsofcurrentsoftware22.ProponentsbelievethatgenerativeAIcan______.[A]replacetheneedforhumanconceptualization[B]increasethecostofcreativeproduction[C]makecreativeexpressionaccessibletonon-experts[D]eliminatetheneedforformalarteducationentirely23.Criticsareconcernedaboutthe"stylemimicry"ofAIbecauseit______.[A]produceslow-qualityvisualart[B]failstounderstandbasicartisticconcepts[C]harmstheeconomicinterestsoforiginalartists[D]istechnicallydifficulttodetect24.ThephilosophicalobjectiontoAIartmentionedinthetextisthatitlacks______.[A]aestheticappeal[B]statisticalprobability[C]humanconsciousnessandintention[D]sophisticatedalgorithms25.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAIincreativefieldsisbestdescribedas______.[A]optimisticbutcautious[B]purelyenthusiastic[C]deeplypessimistic[D]indifferentandresignedText2Urbanizationhaslongbeenconsideredahallmarkofmodernization,butinrecentdecades,thephenomenonof"shrinkingcities"haschallengedthisnarrative.Ashrinkingcityisdefinedasadenselypopulatedurbanareathathasexperiencedasignificantpopulationdeclineoverasustainedperiod,oftenduetodeindustrialization,suburbanization,anddemographicshiftssuchasagingpopulationsandlowbirthrates.Thistrendisvisibleacrosstheglobe,fromtheRustBeltintheUnitedStatestopartsofEasternEuropeandJapan.Theconventionalresponsetopopulationlosshasbeen"planningforgrowth."Municipalitieshavehistoricallytriedtoreversedeclinethroughincentivestoattractbusinessesandresidents,investingheavilyininfrastructureandrevitalizationprojectsaimedatrestoringthecitytoitsformersize.However,thisapproachoftenprovesfutileandwasteful.Attemptingtomaintaininfrastructuredesignedforamuchlargerpopulationstrainsmunicipalbudgets,leadingtounderutilizedservicesandacycleoffiscalcrisis.Inresponse,anewparadigmknownas"planningforshrinkage"or"smartdecline"hasemerged.Thisapproachacceptsdemographicrealityasagivenandfocusesonimprovingthequalityoflifefortheremainingresidents.Insteadoftryingtogrowback,citiesarereconfiguringtheirphysicalfootprint.Strategiesinclude"rightsizing,"whichinvolvesdemolishingabandonedpropertiesandconvertingvacantlandintogreenspaces,communitygardens,orparks.Thisnotonlyreducesthemaintenanceburdenonthecitybutalsoenhancestheaestheticvalueandenvironmentalhealthoftheneighborhood.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesinshrinkingcitiesisthepsychologicalimpactonresidents.Populationlossisoftenassociatedwitheconomicfailureandsocialdecay,leadingtoastigmathatcandeterinvestmentandlowermorale.Reframingthenarrativeiscrucial.Plannersandcommunityleadersmustemphasizethatasmallercitycanofferabetter,moresustainablelifestyle.Higherdensityinremainingneighborhoodscanleadtomoreefficientpublicservices,shortercommutes,andastrongersenseofcommunity.Furthermore,shrinkingcitiesofferauniquelaboratoryforsustainability.Theabundanceofvacantlandallowsforinnovativeurbanagricultureandrenewableenergyprojectsthatwouldbeimpossibleindenser,growingmetropolises.Byembracingtheconceptofthe"greencity,"shrinkingurbancenterscanpivotfrombeingsymbolsofdeclinetobecomingpioneersinecologicalliving.Thetransitionrequiresashiftinpolicyandmindset.Itdemandsthatgovernmentsstopmeasuringsuccesssolelybypopulationgrowthoreconomicexpansion,andstartmeasuringitbythewell-beingandresilienceoftheircommunities.Whilethechallengesaredaunting,the"smartdecline"modeloffersapragmaticpathforwardforcitiesfacingtheinevitablerealitiesofthe21stcenturydemographiclandscape.26.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?[A]Urbanizationistheonlypathtomodernization.[B]Shrinkingcitiesshouldacceptpopulationlossandplanforasmaller,higher-qualityfootprint.[C]Governmentsmustprovidefinancialincentivestostoppeoplefromleavingcities.[D]TheRustBeltistheonlyregionexperiencingshrinkingcities.27.The"planningforgrowth"approachiscriticizedbecauseit______.[A]istooexpensiveandoftenineffective[B]discouragespeoplefrommovingtosuburbs[C]focusestoomuchonenvironmentalprotection[D]ignorestheneedsofthebusinesscommunity28."Rightsizing"inthecontextofshrinkingcitiesinvolves______.[A]buildingnewskyscraperstoattractresidents[B]expandingthecitylimitstoincludemoreland[C]removingabandonedstructuresandcreatinggreenspaces[D]increasingtaxestofundpublicservices29.Accordingtothetext,shrinkingcitiescanbecomepioneersinsustainabilitydueto______.[A]theirhighpopulationdensity[B]theavailabilityofvacantlandforprojects[C]theabundanceoffinancialresources[D]theirproximitytoagriculturalcenters30.Theauthorsuggeststhatsuccessforshrinkingcitiesshouldbemeasuredby______.[A]populationgrowthrates[B]thenumberofnewbusinesses[C]thewell-beingofremainingresidents[D]thephysicalsizeofthecityText3The"gigeconomy"hastransformedthewaymillionsofpeoplework,promisingflexibilityandautonomyforworkersandefficiencyandcost-savingsforbusinesses.PlatformslikeUber,DoorDash,andUpworkconnectindependentcontractorswithconsumersforspecifictasks,bypassingtraditionalemploymentstructures.Whilethismodelhascreatedneweconomicopportunities,ithasalsoraisedprofoundquestionsaboutworkerprotections,economicstability,andtheverydefinitionofemployment.Forworkers,theprimaryallureofthegigeconomyistheabilitytosettheirownhoursandbetheirownbosses.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyvaluableforstudents,parents,orthoseseekingsupplementaryincome.However,thisautonomycomesatasteepprice.Gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Thisclassificationmeanstheyarenotentitledtominimumwageguarantees,overtimepay,healthinsurance,paidsickleave,orunemploymentbenefits.Theyalsobearthecostsoftheirownequipment,maintenance,andfuel.Thelackofsafetynetsexposesgigworkerstosignificantfinancialvolatility.Incomecanfluctuatewildlybasedondemand,whichisofteninfluencedbyseasonalfactorsoreconomicdownturns.Duringaslowweek,aworkermightearnbarelyenoughtocoverexpenses.Moreover,thealgorithmicmanagementstylecharacteristicoftheseplatformscancreateasenseofsurveillanceandpressure.Driversanddeliveryworkersareoftenmonitoredclosely,withratingssystemsdeterminingtheirabilitytocontinueaccessingtheplatform.This"digitalsweatshop"dynamiccanleadtostressandaconstantfearofbeingdeactivatedwithoutrecourse.Fromabusinessperspective,thegigmodelallowscompaniestoscaletheirlaborforcerapidlywithouttheoverheadcostsassociatedwithfull-timeemployees.Thisasset-lightstructurehasfueledtheexplosivegrowthofplatformcompanies.However,criticsarguethatthisgrowthisbuiltona"regulatoryarbitrage,"wherecompaniesprofitbycircumventinglaborlawsdesignedtoprotectworkers.Themisclassificationofemployeesascontractorsshiftsthecostofsocialinsurancefromthecorporationtotheindividualand,ultimately,tothestatewhenworkersfallbackonpublicassistance.Governmentsaroundtheworldaregrapplingwithhowtoregulatethisnewsector.Somejurisdictionshavepassedlawsreclassifyinggigworkersasemployees,grantingthemfullbenefits.Othershaveattemptedtocreateathirdcategoryofworker,dependentcontractor,entitledtosomebutnotallbenefits.Thedebateiscomplex,asoverlystrictregulationcouldstifletheflexibilitythatdefinesthegigeconomy,whilelaxregulationleavesworkersvulnerable.Thefutureofworklikelyliessomewhereinthemiddle.Asthegigeconomymatures,thereisagrowingrecognitionthatasustainablemodelmustbalancetheflexibilityvaluedbyworkerswiththesecuritytheyneed.Portablebenefitssystems,wherebenefitsaretiedtotheworkerratherthantheemployer,andstrongercollectivebargainingrightsarepotentialsolutions.Thechallengeistoensurethattheefficiencyofthedigitalmarketplacedoesnotcomeattheexpenseofsocialequity.31.Thegigeconomyischaracterizedby______.[A]traditionallong-termemploymentcontracts[B]highlevelsofgovernmentregulation[C]connectingindependentcontractorswithconsumersviaplatforms[D]guaranteedminimumwageforallworkers32.Amajordisadvantageforgigworkersmentionedinthetextis______.[A]thelackofflexibilityinscheduling[B]theabsenceoftraditionalemployeebenefits[C]therequirementtoworkinanoffice[D]thehighcostoftraining33.Algorithmicmanagementinthegigeconomycanleadto______.[A]increasedjobsecurity[B]asenseoffreedomandautonomy[C]stressandfearofdeactivation[D]higherwages34.Theterm"regulatoryarbitrage"inparagraph4referstocompanies______.[A]strictlyfollowingalllaborlaws[B]exploitinglegalloopholestoavoidcosts[C]lobbyingforbetterregulations[D]providinggenerousbenefitstoworkers35.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedasapotentialsolutionforthefutureofthegigeconomy?[A]Banninggigeconomyplatformsentirely.[B]Classifyingallworkersasfull-timeemployees.[C]Portablebenefitssystems.[D]Removingallalgorithmicoversight.Text4ThehistoryoftheSilkRoadisoftenromanticizedasataleofexotictradeandculturalexchangebetweenEastandWest,butrecentscholarshiphasrevealedittobeafarmorecomplexandresilientnetworkthanpreviouslyunderstood.Farfrombeingasingle,continuoushighway,theSilkRoadwasawebofroutesconnectingtheMediterraneanworldtotheheartofChina,facilitatingtheflowofgoods,ideas,religions,anddiseasesforoveramillennium.Whilesilkwasindeedaprizedcommodity,theeconomiclifebloodofthenetworkwasoftenmoremundane.Wool,linen,glassware,spices,andpreciousmetalswerestaplegoods.However,itwasthe"invisibletrade"thatarguablyhadthemostlastingimpact.Technologiessuchaspapermaking,printing,gunpowder,andthecompasstraveledwestward,transformingthecourseofEuropeanhistory.Conversely,thetransmissionofBuddhismfromIndiatoChinaandChinatoJapanwasfacilitatedbythesecorridors,profoundlyshapingthespirituallandscapeofEastAsia.TheSilkRoadwasnotmerelyaconduitforobjects;itwasavectorfordisease.TheBlackDeath,whichdevastatedEuropeinthe14thcentury,isbelievedtohavetraveledalongtheseroutesfromCentralAsia.Thishighlightsadarkeraspectofglobalization:theinterconnectednessthatbringswealthandknowledgealsofacilitatesthespreadofsuffering.ThepandemicpotentialoftheSilkRoadservesasahistoricalparalleltocontemporaryconcernsaboutglobalpathogentransmission.Moreover,theoperationoftheSilkRoadreliedheavilyonthestabilityofintermediateempires.Theprosperityofthetradepeakedduringperiodsofstrongcentralizedrule,suchasthePaxMongolicainthe13thand14thcenturies.TheMongols,oftendepictedasbrutalconquerors,wereactuallyenthusiasticpromotersoftrade.Theypacifiedtheroutes,standardizedtariffs,andensuredthesafetyofmerchants,whichledtoanunprecedentedvolumeofexchange.Thischallengesthesimplisticviewofnomadicempiresaspurelydestructiveforces.ThedeclineoftheSilkRoadwasnotabruptbutgradual.TheriseofmaritimetraderoutesintheAgeofDiscoveryofferedacheaperandmoreefficientwaytomovebulkgoodsbetweenAsiaandEurope.Additionally,thepoliticalfragmentationandisolationofChinainlaterdynasties,coupledwiththecollapseoftheMongolEmpire,disruptedtheland-basednetwork.Yet,thelegacyoftheSilkRoadendures.Itlaidthefoundationforthefirstwaveofglobalization,demonstratingthathumansocietiesareinherentlyinclinedtoconnect,exchange,andinteract,regardlessofthebarriersofdistanceandculture.Inthemodernera,theconceptoftheSilkRoadhasbeenrevivedasageopoliticalmetaphor.China'sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)explicitlyinvokesthehistoricalnetworktopromoteaneweraofinfrastructuredevelopmentandconnectivityacrossEurasia.Whilethecontexthaschanged—steelrailsandfiberopticcableshavereplacedcamelcaravans—theunderlyingprincipleoffosteringeconomicinterdependenceremainsthesame.UnderstandingthehistoricalSilkRoadisthuscrucialfornavigatingthecomplexitiesofourinterconnectedpresent.36.Accordingtothetext,theSilkRoadisbestdescribedas______.[A]asingle,straightroadfromRometoChina[B]aromanticmythwithnohistoricalbasis[C]acomplexnetworkofmultipleroutes[D]anetworkthatonlyoperatedforacentury37.The"invisibletrade"mentionedinparagraph2referstotheexchangeof______.[A]luxurygoodslikesilkandspices[B]diseasesandpathogens[C]technologiesandreligiousideas[D]woolandglassware38.TheMongols'roleintheSilkRoadhistoryissignificantbecausethey______.[A]destroyedthetraderoutes[B]introducedmaritimetrade[C]enforcedsafetyandstandardizedtariffs[D]isolatedChinafromtheWest39.ThedeclineoftheSilkRoadwascausedby______.[A]thepopularityofmaritimetradeandpoliticalinstability[B]theexhaustionofsilksupplies[C]thespreadoftheBlackDeath[D]thelackofinterestinspices40.TheauthormentionstheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)toshowthat______.[A]Chinaisreturningtoanagrarianeconomy[B]thehistoricalSilkRoadisirrelevanttoday[C]moderngeopoliticalstrategiesdrawinspirationfromhistoricalconnectivity[D]maritimetradeisnolongerimportantPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubtitlefromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubtitleswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)[A]TheLimitsofIntrospection[B]TheSocialMirrorEffect[C]TheRoleofFeedback[D]CognitiveBiasesinSelf-Perception[E]TheIllusionofSuperiority[F]TheInfluenceofCulture[G]TheParadoxofChoice41._______________________Self-knowledgeisoftenconsideredthefoundationofpersonalgrowthandwisdom.Wearetaughtthat"tothineownselfbetrue,"yetpsychologicalresearchsuggeststhataccurateself-assessmentisincrediblydifficult.Whilewehavedirectaccesstoourownthoughtsandfeelings,wearenotoriouslypooratjudgingourownabilities,charactertraits,andtheimpressionwemakeonothers.Thisdiscrepancyarisesbecausethemechanismsweusetoevaluateourselvesareflawed.42._______________________Oneofthemostpervasivebarrierstoself-knowledgeisthe"better-than-average"effect,alsoknownasillusorysuperiority.Studiesconsistentlyshowthatthemajorityofpeoplebelievetheyareaboveaverageindriving,intelligence,andethics—astatisticalimpossibility.Thisbiasprotectsourself-esteembutblindsustoourshortcomings.Wetendtoattributeoursuccessestointernalfactors(skill,hardwork)andourfailurestoexternalfactors(badluck,difficultyofthetask),aphenomenonknownasself-servingbias.43._______________________Whilewelookinwardtounderstandourselves,introspectionoftenprovidesadistortedview.Weconstructnarrativesaboutourlivesthatmaynotalignwithreality.Forexample,wemightbelievewevalueenvironmentalsustainability,yetourbehavior—flyingfrequently,consumingsingle-useplastics—tellsadifferentstory.Weareexpertsatrationalizingouractionstofitourself-image,creatingagapbetweenourstatedvaluesandouractualbehaviors.44._______________________Acrucial,yetoftenoverlooked,sourceofself-knowledgeishowothersperceiveus.Oursocialinteractionsactasamirror,reflectingaspectsofourpersonalitythatwecannotsee.However,peopleareoftenreluctanttogivehonestfeedbackduetosocialnormsofpoliteness.Consequently,wemaybeunawareofannoyinghabitsorinterpersonalskillsthatneedimprovement.Seekingconstructivecriticismisessential,thoughitcanbeuncomfortabletohear.45._______________________Itisalsoimportanttorecognizethatourself-conceptisculturallyshaped.Individualisticcultures,suchasthoseintheUnitedStatesandWesternEurope,emphasizeindependence,self-expression,anduniqueattributes.Incontrast,collectivistculturesinEastAsiaemphasizeandinterdependenceandsocialharmony.Theseculturalframeworksinfluencewhetherweviewourselvesthroughthelensofpersonalachievementorsocialcontribution,leadingtofundamentallydifferentversionsof"self-knowledge."PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therapidpaceoftechnologicalinnovationisreshapingthelandscapeofhumanlabor,raisingprofoundquestionsaboutthefutureofwork.(46)Whileautomationhashistoricallydisplacedspecifictypesofjobs,ithasalsoconsistentlycreatednewrolesandindustriesthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.However,thecurrentwaveofartificialintelligenceandroboticsdiffersinitsabilitytoperformcognitivetasks,notjustmanualones.(47)Thisshiftchallengesthetraditionaldichotomybetween"white-collar"and"blue-collar"work,asmachinesincreasinglyencroachupondomainsrequiringadvancededucationandcreativeproblem-solving.Theimplicationisthatnoprofessionisentirelyimmunetotheforcesoftechnologicaldisruption.(48)Consequently,theeducationalparadigmmustshiftfromrotememorizationandtheacquisitionofstaticskillstothecultivationofadaptabilityandlifelonglearning.Inthisnewera,theabilitytocollaboratewithintelligentsystemswillbecomeacorecompetency.(49)Humanswillnotbereplacedbymachinesbutratherbyhumanswhocaneffectivelyutilizemachines.Thesynergybetweenhumanintuitionandmachineprecisionwilldriveproductivityandinnovation.(50)Therefore,thegoalofeducationshouldnotbetocompetewithartificialintelligence,buttodeveloptheuniquelyhumanqualities—suchasempathy,ethicaljudgment,andcomplexcommunication—thatmachinescannotreplicate.SectionIVWritingPartA51.Directions:Supposeyouareamemberoftheuniversity'sstudentunion.Writeanemailtotheinternationalstudentsofyourroducetheupcoming"ChineseCultureExperienceDay";2.detailtheactivities(e.g.,calligraphy,papercutting,teaceremony);3.invitethemtoparticipateandexpresswelcome.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)PartB52.Directions:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyouressay,youerpretthechart,and2.giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout160-200wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)ChartDescription:Thebarchartillustratesthechangesinthereadinghabitsofcollegestudentsfrom2015to2025.In2015,E-booksaccountedfor20%oftotalreading,whilePrintedbooksaccountedfor80%.In2020,E-booksroseto45%,andPrintedbooksdroppedto55%.In2025,E-bookssurgedto70%,andPrintedbooksfellto30%.答案与详细解析SectionIUseofEnglish1.[B]reducing解析：根据下文“curtailthetime”（缩减时间）和“focusouronlinetimeonasmallnumber”（将在线时间集中在少数几个活动上），可知数字极简主义不是完全避免（eliminate/avoid）或增加（increase）使用，而是减少使用。故选B。2.[C]curtail解析：curtail意为“限制、缩减”。根据语境，我们需要大幅缩减花在数字设备上的时间。Extend（延长）和waste（浪费）不符合文意，schedule（安排）虽然可能，但curtail更准确地表达了“减少”这一核心概念。3.[A]selected解析：文意是将时间集中在少数几个经过精心挑选的活动上。Selected（挑选的）符合语境。Random（随机的）、automated（自动的）、complex（复杂的）均不符合。4.[B]ignore解析：根据上下文，保留那些支持我们价值观的活动，而“忽略其余的”。Embrace（拥抱）、organ