2026年吉林省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析

第1页/共1页2026年吉林省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析吉林省2026年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、语言知识运用(共35分)I.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分)1.“Norules,noorder.”Asfarasweknow,rulesarenecessaryinour________.A.air B.life C.level2.It’s________tousephoneswhenyouarecrossingtheroad.A.strict B.heavy C.dangerous3.Youcan’truninthehallways,oryoumayhurt________.A.myself B.herself C.yourself4.We’dbetterkeepourdeskscleanandtidy________goingtobed.A.from B.before C.about5.Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpus.So,weshould________therules.A.follow B.write C.introduceⅡ.完成对话：(5分)从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(MollyandherfriendLiLeiareinthezoo.)Molly:Myfavoriteanimalisthemonkey.____6____LiLei:Ilikemonkeysbest,too.Whydoyoulikethem?Molly:____7____Let’sgoandseethem.LiLei:____8____Molly:Look!Heretheyare.Oh,themonkeysovertherelookdifferent.LiLei:Yeah.Theyaregoldensnub-nosedmonkeys(金丝猴).Molly:Wow,theylooklikeMonkeyKing.Doyouknowwheretheyarefrom?LiLei:____9____Theyliveinfamiliesandoftenhelpeachother.Youknow,ifmonkeyparentsarebusy,othersinthefamilywillhelplookafterthebabies.Molly:Sointeresting.Theyaresimilartoourfamilies.____10____LiLei:Theyliketoeatfruits,especiallybananas.Molly:Oh,Ihaveabananacakeinmybag.LiLei:Don’tgiveittothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.A.Theycan’tclimb.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Becausetheyarelovely.D.Whataboutyours,LiLei?E.Bytheway,whatdotheyliketoeat?F.TheyarefromSichuanProvince,Ithink.Ⅲ.补全对话：(5分)根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(OnMondaymorning,LiHuameetshisfriendRobertonthewaytoschool.)LiHua:Hi,Robert.I’veboughtyouasoccerballasagift.Hereyouare.Robert:________11________.It’ssocool!AndIloveitsomuch.LiHua:Youarewelcome.Robert:________12________didyoubuyit?LiHua:IboughtitinChangchun.Iwatchedasoccergameyesterdaythere.Robert:Howwasthegame?LiHua:________13________.Everyonewasexcitedandcheeredfortheplayers.Robert:Well,didyourparentstakeyouthere?LiHua:________14________.Iwenttherewithmybrother.Webothlikesoccer.Robert:I’mafanofsoccer,too.Ioftenplayitinmyfreetime.LiHua:MybrotherandIplaysocceratthesportscentereverySaturdaymorning.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Robert:Yes,I’dloveto.________15________willwemeet?LiHua:Let’smeetatnineo’clockthisSaturday.Robert:OK.Ⅳ.完形填空：(10分)根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。Oursummervacationof2026iscomingsoon.Itisthe____16____timeoftheyear.Itis____17____foryoutoprotectyourselvesfromtheheat.Firstly,choosetheright____18____.Youcanchoosethematerial(面料)thataircangothrough____19____.Fast-drymaterialisalsoagoodchoice.Don’tforgetto____20____ahatandapairofsunglassesifthesunistoostrong.Theycanprotectyoufromgettingsunburned.Secondly,drinkenoughwater.Insummer,people____21____alotofwaterbecauseofsweating(出汗).Don’tdrinktoomuchicewater.Instead,drinkmore____22____water.Don’teatalotoffoodfulloffat.Youcaneatmorevegetablesandfruits,____23____cucumbers(黄瓜)andpears.Lastly,planindooractivities.Youcanvisitmodernmuseumsorseeartshows.Itisgoodtolearnnewthings____24____enjoythecoolairatthesametime.Besides,watchingamovieinthecinemaisagreat____25____,too.Thesummervacationiswaitingforyou.Areyoureadyforit?Hopetheadviceaboveisusefulandyoucanhaveagoodtime.16.A.earliest B.coldest C.hottest17.A.important B.surprising C.relaxing18.A.sizes B.clothes C.books19.A.easily B.politely C.cheaply20.A.wash B.draw C.wear21.A.save B.lose C.move22.A.warm B.thick C.sweet23.A.for B.as C.like24.A.but B.and C.so25.A.idea B.holiday C.examV.短文填空：(10分)从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.atB.aC.askD.neverE.betweenF.restaurantG.loveH.sawI.easyJ.youngK.noodlesL.anyoneOneday,atravelerleftallhisthingsinataxiandhewasveryhungry.Whenhepassedbyarestaurant,he____26____asignontherestaurantdoor.Thesignsays“YoucanorderSpecialOneifyouhaveahardtime.”Thetravelerwentintothe____27____nervouslyandorderedone.Whenhetookaseat,theownergavehim____28____bowlofnoodlesandsaidnothing.Thetraveleraskedifhecouldpayforitnexttime.Theownersmiledandsaid,“It’sfree.”Thetravelerthankedtheownerpolitelyandateupallthe____29____.Infact,“SpecialOne”islikeacode(暗号)____30____thecustomersandtherestaurantformanyyears.Withthecode,peopleintroublecan____31____forhelpwithoutfeelingembarrassed(尴尬的).However,itisnot____32____fortheownertodothatallthetime.Thefreefoodcostsmucheveryyear,buttheowner____33____thinksofstopping.Afterthetravelergothislostthingsback,hecametopayforthenoodles.Andheaskedtheownerwhyhedidthat.Theownersaid,“Infact,____34____maymeetdifficulties.Ihopethosewhoreceivehelpwillgiveahandtoothers,too.”Helpingotherscanspread____35____andkindnesstoeverycorneroftheworld.二、阅读理解(共40分)VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。AVegetablesinthekitchenarechangingquietly.Look!Someofthemaresprouting(发芽).Arethevegetableswithsprouts(芽)allbad?Isittimetothrowthemaway?BeansWhenbeansmeetwater,theywill“wakeup”andgrow.Theirnewsproutsarehealthyanddelicious.OnionsOnionsthemselveswillbecomesoftanddrywhentheysprout.Buttheyarestillsafetoeat.PotatoesPotatoeswithsproutsarebadforyourhealth.You’dbetterthrowthemawaybecausetheyarepoisonous(有毒的).根据以上内容，选择正确答案。36.________arechangingquietlyinthekitchen.A.Vegetables B.Chopsticks C.Spoons D.Bowls37.Whenbeansmeet________,theywill“wakeup”andgrow.A.salt B.wind C.water D.sand38.Whenonionssprout,theyarestill________toeat.A.clean B.safe C.free D.cute39.If________havesprouts,you’dbetterthrowthemaway.A.beans B.tomatoes C.carrots D.potatoes40.Youcanreadthepassageina________book.A.travel B.health C.music D.historyB①Weusesoap(肥皂)tokeepclean.Usually,webuyitatastore.Infact,youcanmakeyourownsoapathome.Hereisonewaytomakeit.②Inpreparationformakingsoap,youneedoil,lye(碱液)andwater.Whenyoupreparethem,choosethingsthatarenotonlyhealthyforyourskinbutalsogoodfortheenvironment.Ifyouwanttomakethesoapsmellgoodandlookcolorful,youcanalsochoosesomescentandnaturalcolors.③Youcanmakesoapaccordingtothefollowingsteps.First,wearapairofglovestostaysafe.Next,mixlyewithwater.Oncethelyeismixed,letitcool.Afterthat,mixtheoilintothecooledlyewater.Then,addsomescentornaturalcolors.Finally,pourthemixture(混合物)intoasoapmold(模具).Ittakesafewdaystomakethesoapbecomehard.④Youcangetafeelingofsatisfactionandachievementwhenyouuseyourhomemadesoap.Haveatry,andyouwillfallinlovewiththeDIYsoap.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.Tomakesoap,youneedtoprepare________,lyeandwater.A.tea B.coffee C.oil D.milk42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scent”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Somethingthatlooksbeautiful. B.Somethingthatsoundsgreat.C.Somethingthattastesdelicious. D.Somethingthatsmellsgood.43.Whydoyouwearapairofgloveswhenmakingsoap?A.Tokeepwarm. B.Tostaysafe. C.Tostayactive. D.Tokeepwet.44.Howlongdoesittaketomakeyoursoapbecomehard?A.Afewminutes. B.Afewhours. C.Afewdays. D.Afewweeks.45.Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.C2026istheYearoftheHorse.Thehorseisanimportantsymbol(象征)inChineseculture.Whenwetalkabouthorses,wemaythinkofcourageandstrength.Horseshavebeenourgoodfriendssinceancienttimes.Inthepast,theycouldhelppeopleinbattles(战役).ThefollowingarethreefamoushorsesinChinesehistory.WuzhuiWuzhuiwasthehorseofXiangYu,aleaderfromthelateQinDynasty(朝代).Thehorsewasnearlyallblack,butitsfeetwereaswhiteassnow.ItspentfiveyearswithXiangYuandtheyriskedtheirlivestowinmanybattles.ChituChituwasaredhorse.ItwasthehorseofGuanYu,aleaderfromthelateHanDynasty.Chitumeansaredhorsethat’slikeatiger.“Tu”is“菟”inChineseanditmeansatiger.Chituwasverystrong.GuanYubecameevenmorepowerfulbecauseofChitu.DiluDiluwasthehorseofLiuBei,aleaderfromthetimeoftheThreeKingdoms(三国).Itwasgoodatjumpingandrunning.SomepeoplethoughtDiluwashardtocontrol.However,thehorseoncehelpedLiuBeicrossariverthatwasabout10meterswide.ThankstoDilu,LiuBeigotawayfromtheenemieswhoranafterhim.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)，误(F)。46.Threefamoushorsesarementionedinthepassage.47.WuzhuiwasthehorseofLiuBang.48.Wuzhui’sfeetwerewhite.49.Chitumeansaredhorsethat’slikeatiger.50.Diluwasbadatjumpingandrunning.DOneday,alittleboyandalittlegirlwereplayinghappilyintheirneighborhood.Theboyshowedthegirlhisbeautifulcards.____51____Theywerebothinterestedineachother’sthings.Theboysaid,“I’llgiveyouallmycardsifyougiveallyourcandiestome.”____52____Theboysecretlyputhismostbeautifulcardinhispocket,andthengavetheotherstothegirl.Thegirlkeptherpromiseandgaveallhercandiestotheboy.Thatnight,thegirlfeltreallyhappytohavethecards.Sheplayedthecardswithherparentsandthenwenttobedwithasmile.____53____Heregrettedkeepingthecard.Hewasafraidoflosinghisfriend.Thenextmorning,theboyvisitedthegirl.Hetoldherthetruthandgavehismostbeautifulcardtothegirl.Thegirlshowedherunderstandingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.”____54____Thentheyplayedcardsandatecandiestogether.Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.____55____Ifwearehonesttoeachother,wemayhaveatruefriendship.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Shewenttothepark.B.However,theboywasworried.C.Thegirlshowedtheboysomecandies.D.Theboyfeltluckytohavesuchafriend.E.Honestyisquiteimportantinfriendship.F.Thegirlagreedbecauseshewantedtohavethecards.ETheorigins(起源)ofmostEnglishcolorwordscamefromProto-Indo-European(PIE)(原始印欧语的)languagesandappearedinaspecific(特定的)orderwithspecialmeanings.____56____Blackandwhitecameoutfirst.Ancientlanguagesonlydividedthecolorsintodarkandlight.Blackandwhitewerethefirstcolorwords,standingfor(代表)nightandday.____57____Thenextcolorwasred.Itwasasymbolofstrengthandenergy,connectedwithpowerandcourage.Inmanycountries,redwasthecolorofarmyuniforms(制服)inhistory.____58____Yellow,whichcamethen,goesbacktoaPIEroot(词根)thatmeans“shinebright”.Yellowstandsforbrightnessandlife.Italsohasacloserelationshiptowarmth.____59____Greenwasafteryellow.GreenwasfromaPIErootthatmeans“grow”.Innearlyeverylanguageandculture,greenisconnectedwithgrowthandnature.____60____Oneofthelastmaincolorswasblue.Beforebluebecameaknowncolor,peopleusuallyused“sky”and“sea”todescribebluethings.Whatevernameswecallthem,colorsbringusasenseofbeauty.Andtheymaketheworldmeaningfulandcolorful.根据短文内容，从下面选出每种颜色代表的意义，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Skyandsea.B.Nightandday.C.Snowandrain.D.Growthandnature.E.Powerandcourage.F.Brightnessandlife.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。It’sacolorfulworldTheoriginsofmostEnglishcolorwordscamefromProto-Indo-Europeanlanguages.Blackandwhitecameout________.Thenextcolorwasred.Inhistory,peopleuseditasthecolorof________uniforms.Thecoloryellowmeans“________bright”,whichhastodowithbrightnessandlife.Greencame________yellow,connectedwithgrowthandnature.Bluewasoneofthelast________colorwords.Whatevernameswecallthem,colorsbringusasenseofbeauty.Andtheymaketheworldmeaningfulandcolorful.FAcouple,BobandMary,wentonajourneytoChina.TheyfirstarrivedinJilinProvincethisJune.WhenthecouplegottoYanjiCity,theywantedtoeatYanbianspecialsatapopularrestaurant.Thewaitertoldthemthattheydidn’thavetowaittherebecausetheycouldwaitonline.TheytookanumberonanAPP(应用软件)andcheckeditonthephonetoseeifitwastheirturn.Thecouplewentshoppingduringthewaitingtime.Andthentheyenjoyedthemeal.Threedayslater,thecouplewenttoChangbaiMountainbybus.Itwasrainingwhentheygotthere.Becauseofthebadweather,Marywantedtogiveup.ButBobencouragedhertocontinuetoclimb.Afterawhile,thesuncameoutthroughthedarkclouds.Thetreesandflowersalongthewaywereshininginthesun.Withhardworkandgreatluck,theyreachedthetopandsawTianchiLake.“HowbeautifulTianchiLakeis!Thebeautyistotallybeyondwords!”Marysaidexcitedly.BobandMarygottoChangchunCityonJune20th.TheyboughtpapercuttingsatXinminStreetNightMarket.Theyalsosawarobotmakingamilkshakeandtalkingwiththecustomerslikeahuman.Technologymakesadifferencetothecouple’sjourney.Theycan’twaittoexperiencemoreofChina.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。62.WheredidthecoupleeatYanbianspecials?________________________________________________________63.HowdidthecouplegotoChangbaiMountain?________________________________________________________64.WhydidMarywanttogiveupclimbing?________________________________________________________65.WhendidthecouplegettoChangchunCity?________________________________________________________66.Whatmakesadifferencetothecouple’sjourney?________________________________________________________三、写作(15分)VII.作文：根据要求，完成写作。67.兴趣点亮生活。请以“Interestsmakemylifeinteresting”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：(1)表达兴趣在生活中的重要性；(2)叙述一件与自己兴趣有关的事；(3)谈谈兴趣给你带来的积极影响；(4)发出培养兴趣的号召。写作要求：(1)层次清晰，语言流畅；(2)词数在90~100之间，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；(3)书写规范，卷面整洁；(4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。InterestsmakemylifeinterestingEveryonehasinterests._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2026年吉林省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析1.“Norules,noorder.”Asfarasweknow,rulesarenecessaryinour________.A.air B.life C.level【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：“没有规则，就没有秩序。”据我们所知，规则在我们的生活中是必要的。air空气；life生活/生命；level水平/等级。根据前句“Norules,noorder.”可知，规则对维持“生活”中的秩序是必要的，应用life。2.It’s________tousephoneswhenyouarecrossingtheroad.A.strict B.heavy C.dangerous【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：过马路时使用手机是危险的。strict严格的；heavy重的；dangerous危险的。根据常识，过马路时使用手机会分散注意力，容易引发事故，因此是“危险的”，用dangerous。3.Youcan’truninthehallways,oryoumayhurt________.A.myself B.herself C.yourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你不可以在走廊里奔跑，否则你可能会伤到你自己。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据前句主语“You”可知，劝诫的对象是“你”，因此反身代词应用yourself。4.We’dbetterkeepourdeskscleanandtidy________goingtobed.A.from B.before C.about【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们最好在睡觉前保持书桌干净整洁。from从……起/来自；before在……之前；about关于/大约。根据常识，应是在睡觉前整理书桌，应用before表示时间先后顺序。5.Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpus.So,weshould________therules.A.follow B.write C.introduce【答案】A【解析】2026年吉林省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析【详解】句意：家长和学校制定规则是为了帮助我们。所以，我们应该遵守规则。follow遵守；write写；introduce介绍。根据句意，制定规则的目的是被“遵守”，应用follow。Ⅱ.完成对话：(5分)从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(MollyandherfriendLiLeiareinthezoo.)Molly:Myfavoriteanimalisthemonkey.____6____LiLei:Ilikemonkeysbest,too.Whydoyoulikethem?Molly:____7____Let’sgoandseethem.LiLei:____8____Molly:Look!Heretheyare.Oh,themonkeysovertherelookdifferent.LiLei:Yeah.Theyaregoldensnub-nosedmonkeys(金丝猴).Molly:Wow,theylooklikeMonkeyKing.Doyouknowwheretheyarefrom?LiLei:____9____Theyliveinfamiliesandoftenhelpeachother.Youknow,ifmonkeyparentsarebusy,othersinthefamilywillhelplookafterthebabies.Molly:Sointeresting.Theyaresimilartoourfamilies.____10____LiLei:Theyliketoeatfruits,especiallybananas.Molly:Oh,Ihaveabananacakeinmybag.LiLei:Don’tgiveittothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.A.Theycan’tclimb.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Becausetheyarelovely.D.Whataboutyours,LiLei?E.Bytheway,whatdotheyliketoeat?F.TheyarefromSichuanProvince,Ithink.【答案】6.D7.C8.B9.F10.E【解析】【导语】本文中Molly与LiLei在动物园讨论猴子，Molly喜欢猴子，LiLei介绍了金丝猴的习性和饮食。【6题详解】下文LiLei说最喜欢的动物是猴子，所以空处询问LiLei最喜欢什么动物，D项“Whataboutyours,LiLei?”与下文LiLei的回答“Ilikemonkeysbest,too.”形成问答对应关系。【7题详解】上文LiLei问Molly为什么喜欢猴子，Molly要说明原因，C项“Becausetheyarelovely.”与上文“Whydoyoulikethem?”形成问答对应关系。【8题详解】上文Molly提议去看猴子，LiLei表示赞同，B项“Thatsoundsgood.”与上文“Let’sgoandseethem.”形成自然的回应。【9题详解】上文Molly询问金丝猴来自哪里，LiLei应给出回答，F项“TheyarefromSichuanProvince,Ithink.”与上文“Doyouknowwheretheyarefrom?”形成问答对应关系。【10题详解】2026年吉林省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析下文LiLei说明它们喜欢吃水果，所以空处询问猴子喜欢吃什么，E项“Bytheway,whatdotheyliketoeat?”与下文LiLei的回答“Theyliketoeatfruits,especiallybananas.”形成问答对应关系。Ⅲ.补全对话：(5分)根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(OnMondaymorning,LiHuameetshisfriendRobertonthewaytoschool.)LiHua:Hi,Robert.I’veboughtyouasoccerballasagift.Hereyouare.Robert:________11________.It’ssocool!AndIloveitsomuch.LiHua:Youarewelcome.Robert:________12________didyoubuyit?LiHua:IboughtitinChangchun.Iwatchedasoccergameyesterdaythere.Robert:Howwasthegame?LiHua:________13________.Everyonewasexcitedandcheeredfortheplayers.Robert:Well,didyourparentstakeyouthere?LiHua:________14________.Iwenttherewithmybrother.Webothlikesoccer.Robert:I’mafanofsoccer,too.Ioftenplayitinmyfreetime.LiHua:MybrotherandIplaysocceratthesportscentereverySaturdaymorning.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Robert:Yes,I’dloveto.________15________willwemeet?LiHua:Let’smeetatnineo’clockthisSaturday.Robert:OK.【答案】11.Thankyou/Thanks12.Where13.Itwasgreat/Itwasexciting14.No,theydidn’t/No15.When/Whattime【解析】【导语】本文是LiHua和Robert在上学路上关于赠送足球及观看球赛的对话。【11题详解】从LiHua说“I’veboughtyouasoccerballasagift.Hereyouare.”可知，LiHua给Robert带来礼物，Robert应表达感谢。【12题详解】下文LiHua回答了购买礼物的地点“Changchun”，所以Robert询问在哪里购买的礼物，用Where提问。【13题详解】下文LiHua回答“Everyonewasexcitedandcheeredfortheplayers.”，比赛很精彩，所以此处是对比赛作正面评价。【14题详解】下文LiHua回答“Iwenttherewithmybrother.”，所以LiHua没有和父母一起去，此处应作否定回答。【15题详解】下文LiHua回答“Let’smeetatnineo’clockthisSaturday.”，说明了具体时间，所以空处询问见面的时间，用When/Whattime提问。Ⅳ.完形填空：(10分)根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。Oursummervacationof2026iscomingsoon.Itisthe____16____timeoftheyear.Itis____17____foryoutoprotectyourselvesfromtheheat.Firstly,choosetheright____18____.Youcanchoosethematerial(面料)thataircangothrough____19____.Fast-drymaterialisalsoagoodchoice.Don’tforgetto____20____ahatandapairofsunglassesifthesunistoostrong.Theycanprotectyoufromgettingsunburned.Secondly,drinkenoughwater.Insummer,people____21____alotofwaterbecauseofsweating(出汗).Don’tdrinktoomuchicewater.Instead,drinkmore____22____water.Don’teatalotoffoodfulloffat.Youcaneatmorevegetablesandfruits,____23____cucumbers(黄瓜)andpears.Lastly,planindooractivities.Youcanvisitmodernmuseumsorseeartshows.Itisgoodtolearnnewthings____24____enjoythecoolairatthesametime.Besides,watchingamovieinthecinemaisagreat____25____,too.Thesummervacationiswaitingforyou.Areyoureadyforit?Hopetheadviceaboveisusefulandyoucanhaveagoodtime.16.A.earliest B.coldest C.hottest17.A.important B.surprising C.relaxing18.A.sizes B.clothes C.books19.A.easily B.politely C.cheaply20.A.wash B.draw C.wear21.A.save B.lose C.move22.A.warm B.thick C.sweet23.A.for B.as C.like24.A.but B.and C.so25.A.idea B.holiday C.exam【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了2026年暑假期间如何保护自己免受高温影响的几点建议，包括着装、饮水、饮食和室内活动选择。【16题详解】句意：这是一年中最热的时刻。根据“summervacation”及常识，夏季是一年中最热的季节，hottest意为“最热的”，符合夏季特点。earliest“最早的”、coldest“最冷的”，均不符合。【17题详解】句意：保护自己免受高温伤害很重要。防暑关乎身体健康，非常重要。important意为“重要的”，符合语境。surprising“令人惊讶的”、relaxing“放松的”，均不符合。【18题详解】句意：首先，选择合适的衣服。后文提到“面料”及帽子、墨镜，所以此处指衣物。clothes意为“衣服”，符合语境。sizes“尺码”、books“书”，均不符合。【19题详解】2026年吉林省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析句意：你可以选择空气容易透过的那种面料。面料透气性好，空气应该容易通过。easily意为“容易地”，符合透气性描述。politely“礼貌地”、cheaply“便宜地”，均不符合。【20题详解】句意：如果阳光太强，别忘了戴帽子和一副太阳镜。穿戴衣帽配饰应用wear。wash“洗”、draw“画”，均不符合。【21题详解】句意：夏天，人们因出汗流失大量水分。出汗会导致体内水分减少。lose意为“失去”，符合出汗导致水分流失的语境。save“节省”、move“移动”，均不符合。【22题详解】句意：相反，喝更多的温水。前文建议不要喝太多冰水，所以温水更适宜。warm意为“温暖的”，符合健康饮水建议。thick“厚的”、sweet“甜的”，均不符合。【23题详解】句意：你可以多吃蔬菜和水果，如黄瓜和梨。此处用于举例说明。like意为“例如”，用于列举。for“为了”、as“作为”，均不符合。【24题详解】句意：学习新事物并且同时享受凉爽空气很好。前后两个动作是并列顺承关系。and意为“和”，表示并列，符合逻辑。but“但是”表转折、so“所以”表结果，均不符合逻辑。【25题详解】句意：此外，在电影院看电影也是一个好主意。指代上文提到的室内活动建议，这是一个好主意。idea意为“想法”，符合语境。holiday“假期”、exam“考试”，均不符合。V.短文填空：(10分)从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.atB.aC.askD.neverE.betweenF.restaurantG.loveH.sawI.easyJ.youngK.noodlesL.anyoneOneday,atravelerleftallhisthingsinataxiandhewasveryhungry.Whenhepassedbyarestaurant,he____26____asignontherestaurantdoor.Thesignsays“YoucanorderSpecialOneifyouhaveahardtime.”Thetravelerwentintothe____27____nervouslyandorderedone.Whenhetookaseat,theownergavehim____28____bowlofnoodlesandsaidnothing.Thetraveleraskedifhecouldpayforitnexttime.Theownersmiledandsaid,“It’sfree.”Thetravelerthankedtheownerpolitelyandateupallthe____29____.Infact,“SpecialOne”islikeacode(暗号)____30____thecustomersandtherestaurantformanyyears.Withthecode,peopleintroublecan____31____forhelpwithoutfeelingembarrassed(尴尬的).However,itisnot____32____fortheownertodothatallthetime.Thefreefoodcostsmucheveryyear,buttheowner____33____thinksofstopping.Afterthetravelergothislostthingsback,hecametopayforthenoodles.Andheaskedtheownerwhyhedidthat.Theownersaid,“Infact,____34____maymeetdifficulties.Ihopethosewhoreceivehelpwillgiveahandtoothers,too.”Helpingotherscanspread____35____andkindnesstoeverycorneroftheworld.【答案】26.H27.F28.B29.K30.E31.C32.I33.D34.L35.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位旅行者在餐厅看到“SpecialOne”暗号后获得免费面条的故事，老板解释这样做是因为每个人都可能遇到困难，希望受助者也能帮助他人，让爱与善意传递。【26题详解】句意：当他经过一家餐馆时，他看到了餐馆门上的一块牌子。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw，表示“看见”，与后文“牌子上写着”呼应。【27题详解】句意：旅行者紧张地走进餐馆点了一份。前文提到“passedbyarestaurant”，此处指走进这家餐馆，restaurant符合语境。【28题详解】句意：当他坐下时，老板给了他一碗面条，什么也没说。此处表示“一碗面条”，bowl为可数名词单数，用不定冠词a修饰。【29题详解】句意：旅行者礼貌地感谢了老板，吃光了所有的面条。前文提到老板给了他一碗面条，此处指吃光了面条，noodles符合语境。【30题详解】句意：事实上，“SpecialOne”多年来是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。between...and...为固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”，指暗号联系顾客和餐馆双方。【31题详解】句意：有了这个暗号，陷入困境的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。askforhelp为固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”，情态动词can后接动词原形。【32题详解】句意：然而，老板一直这样做并不容易。此处需要形容词作表语，说明“一直提供免费食物”这件事不容易，easy符合语境。【33题详解】句意：免费食物每年花费很多钱，但老板从未想过停止。前文说花费高，但老板从未停止，never表示“从不、从未”，符合转折语境。【34题详解】句意：事实上，任何人都可能遇到困难。此处表示“任何人”，anyone符合语境，与后文“希望受助者也能帮助他人”呼应。【35题详解】2026年吉林省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析句意：帮助他人可以将爱与善意传播到世界的每个角落。此处与kindness并列，表示“爱”，love符合语境。二、阅读理解(共40分)VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。AVegetablesinthekitchenarechangingquietly.Look!Someofthemaresprouting(发芽).Arethevegetableswithsprouts(芽)allbad?Isittimetothrowthemaway?BeansWhenbeansmeetwater,theywill“wakeup”andgrow.Theirnewsproutsarehealthyanddelicious.OnionsOnionsthemselveswillbecomesoftanddrywhentheysprout.Buttheyarestillsafetoeat.PotatoesPotatoeswithsproutsarebadforyourhealth.You’dbetterthrowthemawaybecausetheyarepoisonous(有毒的).根据以上内容，选择正确答案。36.________arechangingquietlyinthekitchen.A.Vegetables B.Chopsticks C.Spoons D.Bowls37.Whenbeansmeet________,theywill“wakeup”andgrow.A.salt B.wind C.water D.sand38.Whenonionssprout,theyarestill________toeat.A.clean B.safe C.free D.cute39.If________havesprouts,you’dbetterthrowthemaway.A.beans B.tomatoes C.carrots D.potatoes40.Youcanreadthepassageina________book.A.travel B.health C.music D.history【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了厨房中豆类、洋葱和土豆发芽后的不同情况：豆芽健康美味，洋葱发芽后仍可安全食用，而土豆发芽则有毒需扔掉。【36题详解】文章第一段指出“Vegetablesinthekitchenarechangingquietly.”，直接说明蔬菜正在悄然变化。【37题详解】文章“Beans”部分指出“Whenbeansmeetwater,theywill‘wakeup’andgrow.”，直接说明豆类遇到水会苏醒并生长。【38题详解】文章“Onions”部分指出“Buttheyarestillsafetoeat.”，直接说明洋葱发芽后仍然可以安全食用。【39题详解】文章“Potatoes”部分指出“Potatoeswithsproutsarebadforyourhealth.You’dbetterthrowthemaway.”，直接说明土豆发芽后最好扔掉。【40题详解】本文介绍了不同蔬菜发芽后的食用安全性，主题属于健康范畴。由此推断，本文最可能来自健康类书籍。B①Weusesoap(肥皂)tokeepclean.Usually,webuyitatastore.Infact,youcanmakeyourownsoapathome.Hereisonewaytomakeit.②Inpreparationformakingsoap,youneedoil,lye(碱液)andwater.Whenyoupreparethem,choosethingsthatarenotonlyhealthyforyourskinbutalsogoodfortheenvironment.Ifyouwanttomakethesoapsmellgoodandlookcolorful,youcanalsochoosesomescentandnaturalcolors.③Youcanmakesoapaccordingtothefollowingsteps.First,wearapairofglovestostaysafe.Next,mixlyewithwater.Oncethelyeismixed,letitcool.Afterthat,mixtheoilintothecooledlyewater.Then,addsomescentornaturalcolors.Finally,pourthemixture(混合物)intoasoapmold(模具).Ittakesafewdaystomakethesoapbecomehard.④Youcangetafeelingofsatisfactionandachievementwhenyouuseyourhomemadesoap.Haveatry,andyouwillfallinlovewiththeDIYsoap.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.Tomakesoap,youneedtoprepare________,lyeandwater.A.tea B.coffee C.oil D.milk42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scent”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Somethingthatlooksbea