2026年北外英语写作测试题及答案

2026年北外英语写作测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Meandmyfriendwenttothepark.B.MyfriendandIwenttothepark.C.Iandmyfriendwenttothepark.D.Mewenttotheparkwithmyfriend.2.“Heisamanoffewwords.”Theunder-linedpartisa(n)______.A.nounphraseB.verbphraseC.prepositionalphraseD.adjectivephrase3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpossessiveformof“children”?A.childrens'B.childrensC.children'sD.childrens's4.Inthesentence“Thesunrisesintheeast.”,“rises”isa(n)______verb.A.transitiveB.intransitiveC.linkingD.auxiliary5.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymof“abundant”?A.scarceB.wealthyC.plentifulD.rich6.“Sheisasbusyasabee.”Thisisa(n)______.A.simileB.metaphorC.personificationD.hyperbole7.Thepast-tenseformoftheverb“go”is______.A.goedB.goededC.wentD.gone8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepassivevoice?A.Theboykickedtheball.B.Theballwaskickedbytheboy.C.Isawabeautifulflower.D.Shereadsabookeveryday.9.“I'mfeelingundertheweathertoday.”Theidiom“undertheweather”means______.A.inagoodmoodB.sickornotwellC.veryhappyD.veryangry10.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas“book”?A.footB.foodC.moonD.room二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepluralformof“tooth”is______.2.Thesuperlativeformof“good”is______.3.A______isagroupofwordsthatcontainsasubjectandapredicatebutcannotstandaloneasacompletesentence.4.Thepresent-participleformoftheverb“write”is______.5.“______”isusedtointroducenon-essentialinformationinasentence,whichcanberemovedwithoutchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.6.Thepast-participleformoftheverb“eat”is______.7.An______isawordthatmodifiesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.8.Theconjunction“______”isusedtoshowacontrast.9.Thepossessivepronouncorrespondingto“we”is______.10.Theindefinitearticle“a”isusedbeforeawordthatbeginswitha______sound.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.“Their”isasingularpossessivepronoun.()2.InEnglish,allsentencesmusthaveasubjectandaverb.()3.Theword“big”isacomparativeform.()4.“IhavewenttoBeijingtwice.”isagrammaticallycorrectsentence.()5.Acompoundsentenceismadeupoftwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction.()6.“Thetreeisdancinginthewind.”isanexampleofpersonification.()7.Thepreposition“at”isusedtoindicateageneralareaorlargerplace.()8.“Helikesreadingbooks,andhealsolikeswatchingmovies.”isasimplesentence.()9.Theword“beautifully”isanadjective.()10.“Thereismanypeopleintheroom.”isacorrectsentence.()四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?2.Explaintheuseofthedefinitearticle“the”inEnglish.3.Howcanweuseadjectiveseffectivelyinwriting?4.Whatisthefunctionofatopicsentenceinaparagraph?五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingappropriatetransitionwordsinanessay.2.InEnglishwriting,howcanweavoidcommongrammarmistakes?3.Talkabouthowtomakeourwritingmorevividandinteresting.4.DiscusstheroleofvocabularyexpansioninimprovingEnglishwritingability.答案一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A二、填空题1.teeth2.best3.subordinateclause4.writing5.Parentheses6.eaten7.adverb8.but9.our10.consonant三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.√6.√7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.Asimplesentencecontainsonlyoneindependentclause,expressingasinglecompletethought,suchas“Ilikereading.”Acompoundsentenceismadeupoftwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction(and,but,or,etc.)orasemicolon,forexample,“Ilikereading,andmysisterlikespainting.”Theindependentclausesinacompoundsentencecanstandaloneascompletesentences,whileasimplesentencehasonlyonemainidea.2.Thedefinitearticle“the”isusedtorefertoaspecificorparticularnoun.Itisusedwhenthereaderorlisteneralreadyknowswhatisbeingreferredto,suchas“Thebookonthetableismine.”Itisalsousedbeforesuperlatives(“thebest”),ordinalnumbers(“thefirst”),andcertainpropernounslikeuniquegeographicalfeatures(“theGreatWall”).3.Wecanuseadjectiveseffectivelyinwritingbychoosingvividandpreciseadjectivestodescribenouns.Forexample,insteadof“agoodbook”,wecansay“anengagingbook”.Wecanalsouseaseriesofadjectivestocreateamoredetailedpicture,like“asmall,round,redapple”.Andweshouldplaceadjectivesinthecorrectorderbeforethenounaccordingtogrammarrules.4.Atopicsentenceinaparagraphstatesthemainideaoftheparagraph.Itservesasaguideforthereader,indicatingwhattheparagraphwillbeabout.Alltheothersentencesintheparagraphshouldsupportanddeveloptheideapresentedinthetopicsentence,eitherbyprovidingexamples,explanations,ordetails.五、讨论题1.Appropriatetransitionwordsarecrucialinanessay.Theycanconnectideasbetweensentencesandparagraphs,makingthewritingmorecoherent.Forexample,“however”canshowacontrast,“therefore”canindicatearesult,and“moreover”canaddmoreinformation.Withoutthem,theessaymayseemdisjointed.Theyhelpthereaderfollowthewriter'strainofthoughtsmoothly,enhancingthereadabilityandlogicalflowoftheessay.2.ToavoidcommongrammarmistakesinEnglishwriting,weshouldfirsthaveasolidunderstandingofgrammarrules,suchasverbtenses,subject-verbagreement,andpronounusage.Regularpractice,likewritingessaysandhavingthemcorrectedbyteachersornativespeakers,isalsoimportant.Wecanalsousegrammar-checkingtools,butnotrelyonthemcompletely.ReadingalotofcorrectEnglishtextscanhelpusdevelopasenseofcorrectgrammarusage.3.Tomakeourwritingmorevividandinteresting,wecanuseavarietyofliterarydevices.Forexample,similesandmetaphorscanmakedescriptionsmorevivid,like“Hereyeswereasbrightasstars.”Wecanalsouseonomatopoeiatoaddsoundeffects,suchas“The