安徽省合肥市长丰2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

满分：150 考试时间：120分2B0.5第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.55A、B、C话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanKeep B.Play C.EnjoyaWhatcanwelearnabouttheHeis B.Heis C.HeisWhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingPersonal B.Weekend C.StudyingWhereisthegirlgoingthisToashopping B.Toanart C.Toherclassmates’WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonGo B.Go C.Visit第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时WhatpresentwillthefatherreceiveforhisA B.A C.AWherewillthefamilyhavethespecialAta B.Attheir C.Atafriend’sWherewillthespeakersgotogetherThe B.The C.TheWhenwilltheyAt B.At C.AtWhatistheexhibition B.Ancient C.ChineseWhichstylistwillthespeakers B. C.HowwillthespeakersgotothehairBy B.By C.ByWhatistherelationshipbetweentheBrotherand B.Husbandand C.MotherandWheredoesDavidcome B. C.WhydidDavidcometoTotravelfor B.Tolookfora C.TocontinuehisWhichcitydoesDavidlike B. C.WhatdoesDavidplantoProduceashort B.Returntohis C.TraveltomoreWhatisthemainpurposeoftheTopromoteaculturalprogramme.B.Toinvitepeopletoamusicconcert.C.ToadvertisevarioushandmadeWhatcanvisitorsdoattheSpringListento B.Watchfolk C.EnjoyflowerWhowillshowcasepaintingsattheSpringSenior B.Native C.International第二部 第一节（152.537.5A、B、C、DTheAccademiaGalleryisoneofthetopmuseumsintheworldandinFlorence.Everyyear,millionsofvisitorstoFlorenceandTuscanyentertheAccademiatoseeMichelangelo’sDavidandsomeofthemostfamousworksofartandmasterpiecesthathavemarkedmankind’sartisticinnovationthroughthecenturies.BelowarethebasicstostartplanningyourvisittotheAccademiaGallery.ViaRicasoli58/60:locatedbetweentheDuomoandPiazzaSanMarco,onblockclosesttoSanMuseumThemuseumisopen:fromTuesdaytoSunday:8:15am—6:50pm(lastentranceallowedat6:20pm)ThemuseumisalwaysclosedonMondays.Themuseumisalsoclosed:January1st,May1st,DecemberTherearethreetypesofadmissiontickets:readthispagetogetallofthe●Attheentrance,allvisitorsmustgothroughsecurityinspection(检查).Itemslikescissors(剪刀),knivesorothermetalobjectsthatcouldposedangertopeopleorworksondisplaywillbetakenawaybysecurityandcanbecollectedatexit.●ThemuseumdoesNOThaveacoatroom,sovisitorswithlargebagsorbackpacks,helmets,etc.willnotbeallowedentry.Waterbottlesofuptohalfaliterareallowedinbags.●Alargebookshopislocatedbythemuseumexit,pasttheByzantine●Restroomsareinlowerlevel(neartheexit)whichcanonlybeaccessedattheendofyour●Themuseumisequippedtoaccommodatepersonswithmotordisabilities.Allofthehallsandgalleriesarecompletelywheelchairaccessible.Anaccessiblebathroomisavailableonthegroundfloor,neartheelevator(电梯WhenistheAccademiaGalleryOn B．On C．OnJune D．OnDecemberWhatmustvisitorsdoattheBuy B．Check C．Store D．PassWhichserviceisavailableforwheelchairA．Aspecial B．FreesecurityC．Anaccessible D．AseparatebookLiuCixin,57,isChina’smostfamoussciencefictionwriter.HisgreatworkhasearnedthepraiseofBarackObamaandMarkZuckerberg.Hesaysthathewritessciencefictionbecauseheenjoysimaginingaworldbeyondthe“narrow”onewelivein.“Forme,theessenceofsciencefictionisusingmyimaginationtofillinthegapsofmydreams,”saysLiu.Liu’sstronginterestinouterspacebeganinchildhood.Atfirst,hehopedtoexploreitasanastronautorastronomer,buthesettledforreadingandwritingaboutitinstead.EarlyexposuretobooksbyJulesVerne,H.G.WellsandArthurC．ClarkefiredLiu’simaginationandmotivatedhimtowrite.In2015,hebecamethefirstAsianwritertowintheHugoAward,themostprestigious(有声望的internationalsciencefictionprize.A2019adaptationofhisshortstoryTheWanderingEarthbecameChina’sthirdhighest-grossingfilmofalltime,andaTVversionofhisbestsellingnovelTheThree-BodyProblemhasalsobeenreleased.Hislatestbook,ToHoldUptheSky,acollectionofstories,waspublishedintheU.S.inOctober2020.Liuhopeshisbooksgivereadersasenseofperspective.“Ourrealityisnarrow,confined,andbrief,”hesays.“Whateverwethinkisimportantrightnow,inourordinarylives,willnolongerbeimportantagainstagrandersenseoftimeandspace.”Hisgoalistoinspiremorepeopletotakeamomenttolookupattheskyandcasttheireyesatwhat’sbeyond.Theideathatsomeonemightgazeatthestarsbecauseofhisworkis,hesays,“thedefinitionofsuccess.”WhatinspiredLiutocreatescienceTheworksoffamouswriters. B．Thefailuretobeanastronaut.C．Thediscoveriesof D．ThecontactwithgreatWhatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkTheoriginoftheHugoAward. B．People’sviewsonLiu’sbooks.C．Liu’soutstanding D．ThebriefhistoryofscienceWhatdoesLiuconsiderasHecanreceivesomeliteraryHecanbewidelyknowntothepublic.C．Hisbooksgaininternationalrecognition.D．Hisworkmakesadifferencetoreaders.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeA．Aromantic B．AcreativeC．Anall-round D．AnactiveHaveyounoticedthenumberofplasticbagsinyourhouse?Ijustrealisedthatmycupboardsinthekitchenarefullofthem,andwithoutevenrealisingit,theyaretakingovermyhome!Actually,thisisjustoneexampleofhowplastic—thisusefulmaterial—isalmosteverywhereinourlife.Convenientasitis,however,it'sunfortunatelynottheeasiestthingtobreakdownandrecycle,causingseriousenvironmentalproblems.Nowadays,mostofourplasticwasteisburiedandlefttobreakdownforyears.Butsomeofitblowsaway,blightingthecountrysideandcausingdamagetothenaturalenvironmentandthewildlife.ThesituationissevereinourSomebiologistsandmarinescientistshaveclaimedthattheplasticwasteisnowimpactingmostislandsintheworldaswellasthemajorityofspeciesintheoceaninvariousways.Thishighlightsthenegativeeffectofthedisposable一次性的culture.Whenwethrowaplasticitemitdoesn'tjustdisappear.Instead,itgoessomewhereandcouldsomehowendintheocean.Duetoitsdurablenature,ittakesalongtimetobreakdownandcausesgreatdamagetotheocean'secology.Somerecentresearchalsomentionsthat90percentofallseabirdshaveswallowedplastic.Andwhat'sworse,theplasticitemcanbebrokendownintotinypiecesoveralongperiodoftimebythewindandthewaves.Itlaterbecomesthefoodoftheseacreaturesatthebottomofthefoodchain.ThesecreaturesaretheneatenbythefishthateventuallyendsinourWecouldsolvethisproblembyusinglessplastic.Severalcountriesnowchargeforusingplasticbags,andsomeproductsnowusenaturalandrecyclablematerials.Butitstillseemsunlikelytostopusingplasticonceandforall,andplasticwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartinmanyofthethingsthatwedemand.Sonexttimeyouuseaplasticbag,takesometimetothinkabouttheanimalsontheremoteislandsaswellasintheoceans.WhydoestheauthormentiontheplasticbagsattheveryTointroducethetopicthatplasticcancauseenvironmentalToshowhisangeratthestufftakingoverhisTofindouttheeasiestthingtorecycleinourdailyToimplythatplasticbagscanbeveryTheunderlinedword"blighting"inparagraph2canbereplacedby 30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthenegativeinfluenceofthedisposableculture?IthassomewhataffectedthecreaturesintheTheplasticthrownawaycausesgreatdamagetotheocean'sChancesarethathumanswillbetheultimatevictimofOnlyseabirdsswallowthetinyparticlesbrokendownfromtheWhatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsplasticHeisquiteindifferenttotheHeconsidersplasticshouldbeforbiddenHeencouragesthegovernmentstakeHesuggeststhatpeopleshouldthinktwicebeforeusingplasticClimatechangeleadstorisingtemperatures,risingsealevel,anddrought(干旱).However,itseffectsdon’tendthere—itcanalsochangethetasteoffood.InsouthwesternSpain,blackIberianpigs(PataNegra)lookforoakacorns(橡子)undercenturies-oldoaktrees,aprocesskeytotheuniquetasteofJamónIbérico,aspecialcuredham(腌制火腿)madefromthesepigs.However,accordingtoNationalGeographic,moreheatwavesandafive-yeardroughthavereducedthenumberthetrees’acornsaswellasthegrassaroundthem.Withoutthesenaturalfoodsources,thepigsrequireextrafeed,whichchangestheham’suniquetaste.Droughtalsoaffectsthetasteoffruits.Watermelons,forexample,showsignificantflavorchangesindroughtconditions.AccordingtoresearchersattheAgrifoodResearchandTechnologyCenterofAragoninSpain,compounds(化合物)suchassugarsbuildupduringdrought,changingthetasteoffruits,eitherforbetterorforBeyonddrought,risingtemperaturesandsealevelalsoinfluencefoodflavors.Thewarmdayandcoolnighthelpfruitsdevelopthebestflavorbyincreasingtheirsugarcontentandacidity(酸度).However,globalwarmingischangingthis.Forexample,Japaneseapplesarebecominglessacidic,softer,anddrierbecausetheybloomandgrowinhighertemperatures.Oysters,whichdobestinamixofsaltandfreshwater,arelosingtheiruniquetastebecauserisingsealevelismakingtheirenvironmenttoosalty.Whilethefoodweeatisaffectedbyclimatechange,ourfoodchoicesalsoimpacttheclimate.Meatandmilkproducts,especiallyfromcows,contributesignificantlytogreenhousegasemissions.Raisinganimalsformakesupabout14.5percentoftheworld’stotalgreenhousegasemissions,similartotheemissionsfromallvehiclescombined.Producinganimalprotein(蛋白质)usesmoreland,energyandwaterthanplantprotein.Whilethisseemslikeabadcycle,itcanbebroken.Forexample,TheGoodFoodInstitute,aUS-basedtank,believespeoplewillchoosealternativeproteinsiftheyareastastyandaffordableasmeat.Meanwhile,morefarmersarepracticing“greener”farming,andwhenpeoplebuylocal,in-seasonproduce,theimpactontheenvironmentisreduced.WhathascausedthechangeintheflavorofJamónTheuseofothermeatThelackofnaturalfeedfortheTheintroductionofnewcuringThechangeinpigfeedingmethodsduetonewHowdoesdroughtinfluencethetasteoffruitsaccordingtotheItdecreasestheirItaddstotheirwaterItleadstoashiftintheirtaste,improvingorworseningItsignificantlyimprovestheirnaturalflavorbybuildingupWhatactioncanconsumerstaketofightclimateEatinglessprocessedBuyinglocalandin-seasonfood.C．Supportingtraditionalfarmingpractices.D．Choosinganimalproteinoverplantprotein.What’sthebesttitleforthisChangesonYour B．DroughtsandC．ShiftsinSea D．GreenhouseGas第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5TimeIfthereisonethingthatmostteenagersdon’tseemtohaveenoughof,itistime.Withpropertimemanagement,busyteenagerscanachievebetteracademicresultswhilestillhavingtimeforextracurricularactivities.36Createaschedule. Atthebeginningofeachweek,createaschedulethatmapsoutallyourmajoritemsandthetimeavailable.Decidewhichtasksarethemosturgent,andplantodotheseSetsmallgoals.Whenfacingalargeandtime-consumingtask,youtendtoputitoffbecauseyoudon’treallyknowwheretostartanditmaymakeyoufeeloverwhelmed.Togetstartedeasily,breakingitdownintosmallerwillkeepyoumotivated.38Makethemostofeverysecond.Whileyouaretravellingtoschoolorwaitingforafriendtoturnup,youprobablyfindyourselfcheckingorpostingonsocialmedia.Insteadusethistimetodooneormoreofyoursmalltasks.Bygettingsomereadingdoneduringyourunexpectedfreetime,you’llendupsavingalotoftime.39Everyonehastheirownnaturalrhythmforlearning.Whetheryou’reanearlybirdoranightidentifythetimewhenyouaremostproductive.Usethattimetogetthroughyourto-dolistandyou’llbemoreFinally,remembertotakebreaks.Studyingfortoolongwithoutrestingcanmakeyoutiredandlessproductive. Takingshortbreaksduringstudysessions—suchasstretching,havingasnack,orlisteningtoasong—canactuallyimproveyourfocusandhelpyoulearnByfollowingthesesimplesteps,youcanmakebetteruseofyourtime,reducestress,andenjoyamorebalancedlife.A．Identifyyourproductivetime.B．FigureoutyoursleepC．Turnthesesmallertasksintoachecklistthatyoucanfollow.D．Effectivetimemanagementbeginswithgoodscheduling.E．HerearesomeeffectivestrategiesworthF．It’simportanttobalancestudyandG．Manyteenagersfailbecausetheydon’tknowhowtomanagetheir第三部 语言运用(共三节，满分40分15115A、B、C、DFifteenyearsago,AnjieandMarylivedacrossthestreetinColumbia.TheirsonsJaredandPhillip friends,nearlyspendingalltheirtimetogether.Astimepassed,thefamiliesmovedaway,butthe betweenthemothersandtheirsonsIn2024,misfortune .Jared,Anjie’sson,passedawayat23.Afterhisdeath,Marycameto .AnjienoticedshelookeddifferentandlearnedMarywas againstanend-stageliver(肝)diseaseandneededatransplantsurgery(移植手术Marywasonthenationallivertransplantlistwithover10,200names.SeeingMary’s foralivingdonoronMeta,Anjie toaid.AnjiewoulddonateapartofherlivertoMary,givingherthe atasecondlife.TestsconfirmedthatAnjiewasaperfect .AnjieheadedstraighttoMary’stosharethenews.SheburstintotearsofThesurgerywas onDecember3,2024,atJohnsHopkinsHospital,whereapartofAnjie’sliverwas andtransplantedintoMary.Thetransplantwassuccessful,andMary’shealthimproved MarywasveryappreciativeandsawAnjieasherangel(天使Thisstoryshowshowfriendshipandkindness, throughgenerations,canchangeeverything.Itenablesustorealizekindacts inthelivesofothers.Italsomakesusawareofthevalueoftruefriendshipandthepowerofselfless 53．A．pouredB．reflectedC．passedD．got101.5151Paper-cuttingisatraditionalfolkartinChina,whichhasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.Itiswidelyseenduringfestivalsandweddings, (add)colorandjoytoordinarylife.Itisnotonlyakindofdecoration,butalsoaculturalheritage (deep)lovedbypeopleofallages.WhenIwaslittle,mygrandmotherwasgoodatmakingpaper-cuts.Shewasverytalentedandcouldcreatelovelyworkswithjustapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper.EverySpringFestival,shewouldcutallkindsof58(pattern)forourfamily,suchasflowers,animalsandtheChinesecharacter“fu”.Thepaper,usuallyred, (fold)andcutwithscissors.Iwouldsitbesideherandwatchcarefully,fullofsurpriseandadmiration.Istillrememberclearlymyfirstexperienceofmakingpapercuts.I (be)nervousandcouldnotcutwellatfirst,butmygrandmotherencouragedmeLittlebylittle,Idiscovered beautyofthisart.Itwassimplebutamazing,andeverypiececarriedgoodwishes.Nowadays,feweryoungpeoplelearnthisskill, makesmanypeopleworried.Sometraditionalartsareeven theriskofdisappearing.Recently,ourschoolhassetupapaper-cuttingclubtoprotectit.Wepracticeeveryweekandinvitefamousartiststoteachus.Wealsoholdshowstointroducepaper-cuttingtomorestudents.Ibelievethistraditionalartwillliveonandbecome64(popular)thanbefore.Itcarriesthehistoryandspiritofournation,anditisourduty (pass)itdownfromgenerationtogeneration. 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66．假定你是李华，你校将举办以“成功”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你以“MyViewonSuccess”为题写一篇80MyViewonGoodmorning,everyone!Today,Iwouldliketotalk Thankyouforyour第二节(2567.LastSaturday,mybestfriendLilyandIwenttotheparknearourcommunitytowalkourdogs.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,thewindwassoftandgentle,andbirdsweresinginginthetrees.Wechattedhappilyaboutourschoollifeandinterestingthingsindailylife,whilewatchingourlovelydogsrunningandplayingfreelyonthegreengrass.Itwassucharelaxingandpleasantafternoon.Suddenly,ourdogsstoppedbyabigoldtreeandbeganbarkingloudly.Theykeptstaringatthehollow(洞inthetrunk(树干),asiftheyhadfoundsomethingstrange.Wewalkedovercuriouslytoseewhatwashappening.Tooursurprise,wefoundatiny,shivering(颤抖的)catstuckinthedeephole.Itwassosmallandweakthatitcouldn’tclimboutatall.Itssadandweakmeows(喵)touchedourheartsdeeply.Wequicklybentdownandtriedtoreachitwithourhands,buttheholewastoodeep.Wejustcouldn’ttouchitnomatterhowhardwetried.Wereallywantedtocallforhelp,buttherewasnooneelsearoundatthatmoment.Thekittenbecamemoreandmorefrightened.Itkeptscratchingtheinsideofthetrunkandcryingevenlouder,whichmadeusfeelworriedandhelpless.Welookedateachotherandbothagreedthatwecouldn’tjustleavethepoorlittlecattherealone.Sowemadeupourmindstofindawaytogetitoutsafely.Weranquicklytoanearbysmallshoptoborrowsometools.Soonwecamebackwithalongrope,asmallbasketandabagofcatfood,readytosavethecat.（1）（2）WetiedthebaskettotheropeandslowlylowereditintotheAfterwetookthelittlecathome,wegaveitawarmbathandpreparedsomemilkfor《2025-202656． 59．is 64．more 65．to66．MyViewonGoodmorning,everyone!Today,IwouldliketotalkaboutmyviewonTome,successisnotonlyaboutgettinggoodgradesorwinningprizes.It’sabouttryingyourbestandnevergivingup,evenwhenthingsarehard.Everyonecanbesuccessfulintheirownway—asastudent,afriend,orateammember.Toachievesuccess,weneedthreekeyqualities:hardwork,patience,andconfidence.Hardworkhelpsusimprove;patiencekeepsusgoingwhenprogressisslow;andconfidenceletsusbelieveinourselves.Remember:smallstepsleadtobigwins.Keepgoing,andyou’llfindyourownsuccess!Thankyouforyourlistening!Wetiedthebaskettotheropeandslowlylowereditintothehollow.Thekittenwassothatithidinthecorneratfirst,butwhenitsmelledthecatfoodweputinthebasket,itsteppedincarefully.Wepulledtheropeupgently,andfinallygotthelittleguyoutsafely.Itwascoveredindirt,withasmallcutonitspaw,butitpurredsoftlyassoonasitwasinourarms,asifthankingus.WewrappeditinawarmscarfanddecidedtotakeithomeAfterwetookthelittlecathome,wegaveitawarmbathandpreparedsomemilkforit.Itdrankthemilkhungrily,andsoonbecamelively,playingwithourdogsgently.Weposteditsinformationonthecommunitygroup,hopingtofinditsowner.Afewdayslater,alittlegirlcametopickitup,cryingwithjoy.Welearnedthatthekittenhadrunawayfromhomeandgotlost.Thisexperiencetaughtusthateverysmalllifedeservestobecherished,andweshouldalwaysbereadytohelpthoseinneed,whetherhumanoranimal.TextW:Finally,wewonthebasketballmatch!I’msoM:Youdidgreat.Yourhardworkpaidoff.JusttakeiteasyandhaveaTextW:Excuseme,doyouhaveMozart:GreatestM:Sorry,wejustsoldthelastcopy.Butwecanorderoneforyou.Ifyouleaveyournumber,we’llcallyouwhenitarrives.TextM:Doyouhaveanyhobbiesinyourfreetime?W:Ipracticeplayingtheguitarinmyfreetime.M:Itsoundsinteresting.Isthereanybenefit?W:Ithelpsmerelaxandfocusbetter.IfinditreallyimprovesmyconcentrationinTextW:Dad,I’mgoingtotheartshowdowntownthisafternoonwithmyM:OK.Butdon’tcomebacktoolate.AndremembertotakeyourstudentIDcardwithyou.W:Don’tworry.I’lltakeabusthereandbehomebeforeseven.TextW:Excuseme!We’redoingalifestylesurvey.CouldIaskyouafewquickquestions?M:Allright.W:Thanks!Sowhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Goingshoppingorvisitingfriends?M:Neither,really.Ipreferbeingoutdoors,likehikinginthemountainparknearmyplace.Text6W:TomorrowisDad’s60thbirthday.Doyouremember?M:OfcourseIdo.Howshouldwecelebrate?W:First,weneedabirthdaypresent.Howaboutaclassicwatch,anicewarmcoat,oranewtie?M:Hereallyneedsanewcoat.It’llkeephimwarmandmakehimlookenergetic.W:OK.Andwe’llprepareabirthdaycakeM:Ofcourse.Let’shavedinnerathome.I’velearnedafewdishesfromoneofmyChinesefriends.I’msureDadwilllikethem.TextM:I’mgoingtothecitymuseumthisafternoon.Wanttojoinme?W:I’dloveto,butIneedtoreturnsomebookstothelibraryM:Noproblem.Wecangotothelibrarytogether,thenheadtothemuseum.W:Great.Sowhenandwhereshallwemeet?M:HowaboutmeetingattheschoolgateatW:OK.I’veheardthenewexhibitionisaboutAncientChineseInventions.Doweneedtopreviewsomethingbeforewego?M:Thatcan’tbeTextW:Hey,Mike.I’mplanningtogetmyhaircut.Doyouwanttogotogether?M:Sure.Whichsalonwillyougoto?W:I’llgotoSunnyHairSalon.MyfriendSarahalsogoesthere.It’scleanandthestylistsarenice.M:Doyouhavearegularstylistthere?W:Yes,Iusuallyhav