【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语 Unit 3 暑假自学讲义（含练习题及答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit3暑假自学讲义Unit3MySchool·讲练结合·适合初一新生📑目录Part1学习目标

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Part2词汇与短语

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Part3语音·后元音与重音

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Part4核心句型

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Part5语法·Therebe

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Part6语法·方位介词

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Part7SectionB课文精讲

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Part8综合闯关

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Part9答案与解析

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Part10附录·速查Part1单元学习目标✔识别并谈论校园里的建筑物、基础设施以及教室里的各种物品，并描述它们的位置。✔了解电子邮件的基本特征及其格式体例，能通过邮件介绍自己的学校。✔听辨并准确读出/ɔː/和/ɒ/、/uː/和/ʊ/两组后元音。✔理解therebe的基本结构和表意功能，能正确使用therebe结构和介词短语描述位置。✔发现日常校园生活中的闪光点，关注并了解中外校园文化，热爱学校。Part2单元词汇与短语一、校园场所词汇单词词义记忆小贴士hall礼堂；大厅schoolhall学校礼堂dininghall餐厅dining=就餐building建筑物；房子classroombuilding教学楼centre中心；中央studentcentre学生中心gym体育馆；健身房dosportsinthegymfield场地；田地sportsfield运动场office办公室teachers'office教师办公室library图书馆borrowbooksinthelibrarylocker有锁存物柜putthingsinlockersbookcase书架；书柜booksinthebookcasescreen屏幕；银幕smartwhiteboardscreendrawer抽屉deskdrawer书桌抽屉corner角；墙角inthecorner在角落二、描述性词汇单词词义例句large大的；大号的Ourclassroomislarge.special特别的；特殊的There'saspecialplace.smart智能的；聪明的asmartwhiteboardimportant重要的importantnoticesmodern现代的；当代的modernbuildingsamazing令人惊奇的It'samazing!delicious美味的；可口的deliciousjiaozisimilar类似的；相像的similartoourschool三、核心短语infrontof—在……前面（外部）inthefrontof—在……前部（内部）acrossfrom—在对面nextto—紧邻；在……旁边between...and...—在……之间behind—在……后面attheback(of)—在（……）后面putup—张贴；搭建doexercises—做操；做运动raisetheflag—升旗differentfrom—与……不同similarto—与……相似Howabout...?—……怎么样？🔴特别注意：📌infrontof（在……前面，外部）vsinthefrontof（在……前部，内部）📌acrossfrom=opposite（在对面）📌between...and...连接两个并列成分📌teachers'building复数所有格，表示"老师们的教学楼"Part3语音加油站——后元音/ɔː//ɒ//uː//ʊ/与单词重音一、后元音对比/ɔː/

sport,short,fork/ɒ/

fox,shot,clock/uː/

food,school,rule/ʊ/

look,good,full📌发音口诀

/ɔː/长音"奥"（sport,short）

/ɒ/短音"奥"（fox,clock）

/uː/长音"乌"（food,school）

/ʊ/短音"乌"（look,good）💡注：shot中的o在英式英语中读/ɒ/，美式英语中读/ɑː/；clock同理。本讲义采用英式发音标注。二、多音节单词重音🎵多音节词重音规律：📌重音在第一音节：'library,'interesting,'family,'beautiful,'favourite📌重音在第二音节：com'puter,a'nother,im'portant,to'gether,a'mazingExercise1(发音归类):将下列单词按划线部分读音归类。sport,fox,food,look,short,shot,school,good,fork,clock,rule,full/ɔː/:__________________

/ɒ/:__________________/uː/:__________________

/ʊ/:__________________Exercise2(判断重音位置):判断下列单词的重音在第几音节。(1)library第______音节

(2)computer第______音节(3)beautiful第______音节

(4)important第______音节Part4核心句型与对话一、询问与描述位置问句答句汉译Whereisthelibrary?It'sbehindtheclassroombuilding.图书馆在哪里？在教学楼后面。Wherearethebookcases?They'renexttothewindow.书柜在哪里？在窗户旁边。Isthereagyminthisschool?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.这所学校有体育馆吗？是的，有。/不，没有。Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.有储物柜吗？是的，有。/不，没有。二、询问学校生活问句答句汉译What'syournewclassroomlike?It'slargeandclean.你的新教室怎么样？它又大又干净。Whatfunthingsdoyoudoatschool?Wedoexercisesandraisetheflag.你们在学校做什么有趣的事？我们做操和升旗。💬对话模板对话：谈论新教室A:What'syournewclassroomlike,Peter?（彼得，你的新教室怎么样？）

B:It'slarge.Thereare40studentdesksintheroom.（它很大。教室里有40张学生课桌。）

A:Isthereasmartwhiteboardinyourclassroom?（你们教室里有智能白板吗？）

B:Yes,thereis.It'snexttotheblackboard.（是的，有。它在黑板旁边。）Exercise3(补全对话):A:(1)______isyournewschool?

B:It'sverybeautiful.Therearemanymodernbuildings.

A:(2)______asportsfieldinyourschool?

B:Yes,thereis.It's(3)______theclassroombuilding.

A:(4)______doyoulikeaboutyourschool?

B:Ilikethedininghall(5)______therearemanykindsoffood.Part5语法精讲——Therebe结构💡Therebe结构表示"某处有某物"，表示存在。一、基本结构句式结构例句肯定句Thereis/are+主语+地点状语Thereisalibrarybehindthebuilding.否定句Thereisn't/aren't+主语+地点状语Therearen'tanylockersintheclassroom.一般疑问句Is/Arethere+主语+地点状语？Isthereagyminyourschool?特殊疑问句疑问词+is/are+there+...？Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?二、Thereis与Thereare的选择主语be动词例句单数名词/不可数名词ThereisThereisabookonthedesk.复数名词ThereareThereare40desksintheroom.并列主语（就近原则）最近的名词决定Thereisapenandtwobooks.三、some与any的用法📌特别提醒：📌some用于肯定句：Therearesomelockersintheclassroom.📌any用于否定句和疑问句：Therearen'tanylockers./Arethereanylockers?🔴高频考点：📌Therebe与have的区别：Thereisabookonthedesk.（存在——某处有某物）Ihaveabook.（拥有——某人有某物）📌Therebe的就近原则：Thereisapenandtwopencils.（pen是单数）Therearetwopencilsandapen.（pencils是复数）📖易错对比：

❌Therehave40desksintheroom.（Therebe不能用have）

✅Thereare40desksintheroom.

❌Therearealibraryandtwogyms.✅Thereisalibraryandtwogyms.（就近原则正确）Exercise4(用therebe填空):(1)______anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.(2)______anylockersinyourclassroom?(3)______40studentdesksintheroom.(4)______somepicturesonthewall.(5)______ateacher'sdeskand40chairsintheroom.Part6语法精讲——方位介词💡方位介词用来描述物品或场所之间的位置关系。介词含义例句infrontof在……前面（外部）Thedininghallisinfrontoftheartbuilding.inthefrontof在……前部（内部）Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.behind在……后面Thelibraryisbehindthesportsfield.nextto在……旁边Thebookcaseisnexttothewindow.between在……之间Thestudentcentreisbetweenthelibraryandthegym.acrossfrom在……对面Thedininghallisacrossfromthesportsfield.attheback(of)在（……）后面There'sablackboardatthebackoftheclassroom.🔴易混辨析：📌infrontof（外部的前面）vsinthefrontof（内部的前部）Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.（教室外面有一棵树）Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.（教室前部有一块黑板）📌between...and...连接两个并列对象📌atthebackof=behind（在……后面）Exercise5(选词填空):用infrontof/behind/nextto/between/acrossfrom填空。(1)Thelibraryis______theclassroombuilding.（在……后面）(2)Thedininghallis______thesportsfield.（在……对面）(3)Thestudentcentreis______thelibraryandthegym.（在……之间）(4)Thebookcaseis______thewindow.（在……旁边）(5)Thereisatree______theclassroom.（在……前面）Part7SectionB课文精讲——Whatfunthingsdoyoudoatschool?一、电子邮件格式📧电子邮件基本格式：To:收件人邮箱

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From:发件人邮箱Subject:邮件主题（可选）正文结构：①称呼：HiFlora,/DearFlora,②开头：Thanksforyouremail.（感谢对方来信）③正文：回答对方问题，介绍自己的学校④结尾：Howaboutyourschool?（询问对方）⑤署名：Yours,Peter二、课文原文To:flora4ever@

From:peterbrown@

HiFlora,

Thanksforyouremail.Toansweryourquestion,mynewschoolisgreat!It'sverybeautiful.Therearemanymodernbuildings.

There'salargesportsfieldnexttotheteachers'building.Allthestudentsgothereanddoexercisestogetherinthemorning.It'samazing!EveryMondayweraisetheflagthere.It'saspecialwaytostarttheweek.

Theclassroombuildingisbehindthesportsfield.Wespendmostofthetimeinourclassroom.It'sbigandclean.Everyweek,wechangeseats.ThisweekIsitnexttomybestfriend,HanLin.

Thedininghallisacrossfromthesportsfield.It'smyfavouriteplacebecausetherearemanykindsoffood.IlovetheChinesefoodthere.Theymakedeliciousjiaozi.

Howaboutyourschool?

Yours,

Peter💡注：teachers'building使用复数所有格，表示"老师们的教学楼"（以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加'）。三、课文结构分析段落内容概要功能第1段感谢来信+总体评价学校开篇点题，总述第2段运动场及活动（做操、升旗）介绍第一个场所第3段教学楼及教室（换座位）介绍第二个场所第4段餐厅（最喜欢的场所及原因）介绍第三个场所+表达喜好第5段询问对方学校+署名结尾，互动📌写作技巧：本文按照"总—分—总"结构展开：

①开篇总述（mynewschoolisgreat!）→②分述三个场所（运动场、教学楼、餐厅）→③结尾询问对方（Howaboutyourschool?）。四、重点词汇与短语解析词汇/短语词义课文例句拓展/考点Thanksfor谢谢……Thanksforyouremail.for后接名词/-ing，表示感谢原因What's...like?……怎么样？What'syournewschoollike?询问对事物的看法，=Howis...?nextto在……旁边nexttotheteachers'building方位介词，表示紧邻doexercises做操；做运动doexercisestogetherexercise可数（一套操）/不可数（运动）raisetheflag升旗EveryMondayweraisetheflag.raise=举起；升起spend花（时间）Wespendmostofthetimeinourclassroom.spendtime(in)doingsthchangeseats换座位Everyweek,wechangeseats.change=改变acrossfrom在……对面Thedininghallisacrossfromthesportsfield.=oppositebecause因为It'smyfavouriteplacebecausetherearemanykindsoffood.引导原因状语从句Howabout……怎么样？Howaboutyourschool?=Whatabout🔴重点易错点1：What's...like?与Howis...?同义

What'syournewclassroomlike?=Howisyournewclassroom?🔴重点易错点2：thanksfor+名词/doing

✅Thanksforyouremail.

✅Thanksforhelpingme.🔴重点易错点3：spend的用法

Wespendmostofthetimeinourclassroom.

Hespendstwohoursdoinghishomework.🔴重点易错点4：teachers'building复数所有格

teachers'building=老师们的教学楼（以s结尾的复数名词只加'）五、重点句子解析句子解析考点Thanksforyouremail.Thanksfor=Thankyoufor，表示感谢。for后接感谢的原因。Toansweryourquestion,mynewschoolisgreat!Toansweryourquestion不定式作目的状语。不定式表目的，todo放在句首。Allthestudentsgothereanddoexercisestogetherinthemorning.gothereanddoexercises并列谓语；inthemorning时间状语。doexercises做操，doexercise做运动（不可数）。EveryMondayweraisetheflagthere.EveryMonday时间状语放句首，表示频率。频率状语放句首可起强调作用。It'smyfavouriteplacebecausetherearemanykindsoffood.because引导原因状语从句，解释为什么最喜欢。manykindsof=许多种类。六、课文理解练习根据课文内容，判断正误（T/F）：(1)Peter'snewschoolisnotbeautiful.（）(2)Studentsdoexercisesonthesportsfieldeverymorning.（）(3)PetersitsnexttoHanLinthisweek.（）(4)ThedininghallisPeter'sfavouriteplacebecauseit'sbig.（）(5)Peterdoesn'tlikeChinesefood.（）💡提示：仔细阅读课文，注意细节信息。Part8综合闯关(满分100分)一、根据汉语提示写单词（每题1分，共12分）1.Wehavelunchinthed________(餐厅)hall.

2.Thereisal________(图书馆)behindtheclassroombuilding.

3.Wedosportsintheg________(体育馆).

4.Theclassroomisl________(大的)andclean.

5.Thereisas________(智能的)whiteboardintheclassroom.

6.Pleaseputupthen________(通知)ontheblackboard.

7.Therearesomel________(储物柜)inthehallway.

8.Theteacher'sdeskisinthec________(角落).

9.Therearemanym________(现代的)buildingsinourschool.

10.Thefoodinthedininghallisd________(美味的).

11.Wer________(升起)theflageveryMonday.

12.Iliketoreadintheschooll________(图书馆).二、用therebe的适当形式填空（每题1分，共8分）13.______anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.

14.______anylockersinyourclassroom?

15.______40studentdesksintheroom.

16.______somepicturesonthewall.

17.______ateacher'sdeskand40chairsintheroom.

18.______anyflowersinfrontofthebuilding?

19.______adininghallacrossfromthesportsfield.

20.______manykindsoffoodinthedininghall.三、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）21.—What'syournewclassroom______?

—It'slargeandclean.

A.like

B.look

C.likes

D.looks（）22.There______alibraryandtwogymsinourschool.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be（）23.Thedininghallis______thesportsfield.

A.infront

B.acrossfrom

C.next

D.between（）24.—______thereagyminthisschool?

—Yes,there______.

A.Is;is

B.Are;are

C.Is;isn't

D.Are;aren't（）25.We______mostofthetimeinourclassroom.

A.take

B.cost

C.spend

D.pay（）26.EveryMondaywe______theflagonthesportsfield.

A.rise

B.raise

C.rose

D.raises（）27.Thanks______youremail.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.of（）28.Therearesomebookcases______thewindow.

A.infrontof

B.nextto

C.between

D.acrossfrom（）29.Thestudentcentreis______thelibraryandthegym.

A.infrontof

B.behind

C.between

D.acrossfrom（）30.—______isyourschool?

—It'sverybeautiful.

A.How

B.What

C.Where

D.Who（）四、按要求完成句子（每题3分，共15分）31.Thereisalibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.（改为一般疑问句）

___________________________________________32.Thereare40desksintheroom.（对划线部分提问）

___________________________________________33.Thedininghallisacrossfromthesportsfield.（对划线部分提问）

___________________________________________34.Therearesomelockersintheclassroom.（改为否定句）

___________________________________________35.Mynewschoolisverybeautiful.（对划线部分提问）

___________________________________________五、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）DearFlora,

Thanksforyouremail.Toansweryourquestion,mynewschoolisgreat!It'sverybeautiful.(36)______manymodernbuildings.

There'salargesportsfield(37)______theteachers'building.Allthestudentsgothereand(38)______exercisestogetherinthemorning.It'samazing!EveryMondaywe(39)______theflagthere.

Theclassroombuildingis(40)______thesportsfield.Wespendmostofthetimeinourclassroom.Everyweek,wechange(41)______.ThisweekIsitnexttomybestfriend.

Thedininghallisacrossfromthesportsfield.It'smy(42)______placebecausetherearemany(43)______offood.IlovetheChinesefoodthere.Theymake(44)______jiaozi.

(45)______aboutyourschool?

Yours,

Peter36.A.Thereis

B.Thereare

C.Therehave

D.Therehas（）

37.A.nextto

B.acrossfrom

C.between

D.behind（）

38.A.make

B.take

C.do

D.have（）

39.A.rise

B.raise

C.put

D.take（）

40.A.infrontof

B.acrossfrom

C.behind

D.nextto（）

41.A.seats

B.desks

C.chairs

D.classes（）

42.A.like

B.favourite

C.love

D.enjoy（）

43.A.kind

B.kinds

C.akind

D.kindes（）

44.A.bad

B.delicious

C.important

D.special（）

45.A.What

B.How

C.Where

D.Who（）六、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）PassageHi,I'mPeter.Mynewschoolisgreat!It'sverybeautiful.Therearemanymodernbuildings.There'salargesportsfieldnexttotheteachers'building.Allthestudentsgothereanddoexercisestogetherinthemorning.EveryMondayweraisetheflagthere.Theclassroombuildingisbehindthesportsfield.Wespendmostofthetimeinourclassroom.It'sbigandclean.Everyweek,wechangeseats.ThisweekIsitnexttomybestfriend,HanLin.Thedininghallisacrossfromthesportsfield.It'smyfavouriteplacebecausetherearemanykindsoffood.IlovetheChinesefoodthere.Theymakedeliciousjiaozi.46.Whereisthesportsfield?

A.Behindtheclassroombuilding.

B.Nexttotheteachers'building.

C.Acrossfromthedininghall.

D.Infrontofthelibrary.（）47.Whatdostudentsdoonthesportsfieldinthemorning?

A.Theyplayfootball.

B.Theydoexercisesandraisetheflag.

C.Theyreadbooks.

D.Theyhavelunch.（）48.Whereistheclassroombuilding?

A.Infrontofthesportsfield.

B.Nexttothedininghall.

C.Behindthesportsfield.

D.Acrossfromthelibrary.（）49.WhydoesPeterlikethedininghallbest?

A.Becauseit'sbig.

B.Becausetherearemanykindsoffood.

C.Becauseit'sclean.

D.Becauseit'smodern.（）50.WhatdoesPeterthinkofhisnewschool?

A.It'sold.

B.It'ssmall.

C.It'sgreat.

D.It'sboring.（）七、书面表达（10分）假设你是LiMing，请给你的朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校（不少于60词）。要求：1.介绍至少3个场所及位置；2.描述你最喜欢的场所并说明原因；3.正确使用therebe和方位介词。（写作区域，请在此处作答）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part9答案与详细解析Exercise1答案/ɔː/:sport,short,fork

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/ɒ/:fox,shot,clock/uː/:food,school,rule

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/ʊ/:look,good,full💡注：shot和clock中的o在英式英语中读/ɒ/，美式英语中读/ɑː/。本讲义采用英式发音标注。Exercise2答案(1)1

(2)2

(3)1

(4)2Exercise3答案1.How

2.Isthere

3.nextto

4.What

5.becauseExercise4答案1.Thereis

2.Arethere

3.Thereare

4.Thereare

5.Thereis📖解析：第5题根据就近原则，ateacher'sdesk是单数，所以用Thereis。Exercise5答案1.behind

2.acrossfrom

3.between

4.nextto

5.infrontofSectionB课文理解练习答案(1)F（文中说"mynewschoolisgreat!It'sverybeautiful."）

(2)T

(3)T

(4)F（因为"therearemanykindsoffood"）

(5)F（文中说"IlovetheChinesefoodthere."）综合检测答案一、单词填空：1.dining

2.library

3.gym

4.large

5.smart

6.notice

7.lockers

8.corner

9.modern

10.delicious

11.raise

12.library二、therebe填空：13.Thereis

14.Arethere

15.Thereare

16.Thereare

17.Thereis

18.Arethere

19.Thereis

20.Thereare📖解析：第17题根据就近原则，ateacher'sdesk是单数，用Thereis。三、单项选择：21.A

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.A📖详细解析：

21.What's...like?固定句型→A。

22.就近原则，library单数→A。

23."在对面"用acrossfrom→B。

24.疑问句用Isthere，肯定回答Yes,thereis.→A。

25."花时间"用spend→C。

26."升旗"用raise→B。

27.Thanksfor固定搭配→B。

28."在旁边"用nextto→B。

29."在……之间"用between→C。

30.询问"怎么样"用How→A。What也可表示"什么样"，但How更符合语境。四、句型转换：

31.Istherealibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding?

32.Howmanydesksarethereintheroom?

33.Where