【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语 Starter Unit 1 暑假自学讲义（含练习题及答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语StarterUnit1暑假自学讲义StarterUnit1Hello!·讲练结合·适合初一新生📑目录Part1学习目标Part2词汇与短语Part3语音·字母Part4核心句型Part5语法·be动词Part6文化小课堂Part7综合闯关Part8答案与解析Part9附录·速查Part1单元学习目标✔灵活使用日常问候语(Hello!/Goodmorning!/Howareyou?)，自然得体地打招呼。✔听懂并准确认读26个英文字母，建立字母意识。✔掌握系动词be与主语I/you的搭配，正确使用I'm...和You're...✔理解中英文姓名差异，认识常见人名及国际组织缩写(PRC,WHO,UN)。✔积极主动结交新朋友，为初中生活做准备。Part2单元词汇与短语一、核心词汇速记单词词义记忆小贴士unit单元Unit1=第一单元starter初试；起步StarterUnit起步单元greet招呼；问候Greet=打招呼eachother互相；彼此Wehelpeachother.spell拼写Howdoyouspellit?conversation谈话；交谈aconversation=atalkeveryone每人；所有人Everyoneishere.专有名词(人名与姓氏)男名Peter彼得——女名Helen海伦Ella埃拉Emma埃玛姓氏Brown布朗Miller米勒—常见缩写(文化拓展)缩写全称/含义中文PRCPeople'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国PLAPeople'sLiberationArmy中国人民解放军WHOWorldHealthOrganization世界卫生组织UNUnitedNations联合国VRVirtualReality虚拟现实Part3语音加油站——26个英文字母大写小写读音大写小写读音Aa/eɪ/Nn/en/Bb/biː/Oo/əʊ/Cc/siː/Pp/piː/Dd/diː/Qq/kjuː/Ee/iː/Rr/ɑː(r)/Ff/ef/Ss/es/Gg/dʒiː/Tt/tiː/Hh/eɪtʃ/Uu/juː/Ii/aɪ/Vv/viː/Jj/dʒeɪ/Ww/ˈdʌbljuː/Kk/keɪ/Xx/eks/Ll/el/Yy/waɪ/Mm/em/Zz/ziː/(美)/zed/(英)📌口诀四个一(/iː/)组最多，/e/组FLMN，/eɪ/组AHJK。

💡注：字母Z在美式英语中读/ziː/，在英式英语中读/zed/，因此在不同归类中出现。Exercise1(字母归类):将A,B,F,I,O,R,U,Z按读音归类。/eɪ/:________/iː/:________/e/:________/aɪ/:________/əʊ/:________/juː/:________/ɑː/:________Part4核心句型与对话日常问候与告别场景问句/招呼语答句/回应汉译提示非正式Hello!/Hi!Hello!/Hi!你好！上午Goodmorning!Goodmorning!早上好！下午Goodafternoon!Goodafternoon!下午好！晚上Goodevening!Goodevening!晚上好！询问近况Howareyou?I'mfine,thankyou./I'mgreat.你好吗？我很好，谢谢。初次见面Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyoutoo.很高兴见到你。告别Goodbye!/Bye!Goodbye!/Bye!再见！询问个人信息功能问句答句汉译询问姓名What'syourname?Mynameis.../I'm...你叫什么名字？询问拼写Howdoyouspellyourname?E-M-M-A.(大写+连字符)你的名字怎么拼？💬对话模板(初次见面)A:Goodmorning!I'mEmma.(早上好！我是埃玛。)What'syourname?

B:Goodmorning!MynameisPeter.(早上好！我叫彼得。)

A:Howdoyouspellyourname?(你的名字怎么拼？)

B:P-E-T-E-R.

A:Nicetomeetyou,Peter.(很高兴见到你。)

B:Nicetomeetyoutoo.Exercise2(补全对话):A:Goodafternoon!(1)________yourname?B:My(2)________isBrown.A:(3)________doyouspellyourlastname?B:B-R-O-W-N.A:Niceto(4)________you,Mr.Brown.B:Nicetomeetyou(5)________.Part5语法精讲——系动词be(I/you)💡be动词="是"，根据主语变化：I用am，you用are。主语be动词缩写例句(汉译)IamI'mIamastudent.(我是学生。)YouareYou'reYouarekind.(你很好。)⚠易错肯定回答不能缩写：—AreyouEmma?—Yes,Iam.(✔)Yes,I'm.(✘)⚠易错amnot没有缩写形式：Iamnot.(✔)Iamn't.(✘)Exercise3(填空):I________astudent.You________nice.________youfromtheUK?—No,I________not.4.How________youtoday?Part6文化小课堂——英文姓名与缩写中文英文说明(汉译)全名fullname名+姓名字(名)firstname/givenname英文中"名"在前姓氏lastname/familyname英文中"姓"在后⚠中英文姓名顺序相反！中文"张伟"→张=lastname，伟=firstname。英文EmmaMiller→Emma=firstname，Miller=lastname。常见缩写：PRC(中国),WHO(世卫),UN(联合国),VR(虚拟现实)。Part7综合闯关(满分100分)一、写出下列字母的左邻右舍（大小写）（每题2分，共10分）1.___Bb___

2.___Ff___

3.___Kk___

4.___Rr___

5.___Zz___二、根据汉语提示写单词（每题1分，共10分）6.Thisisthefirst________(单元).

7.Let's________(开始)ourclass.

8.Howdoyou________(拼写)yourname?

9.Weshouldhelp________________(互相).

10.________(每个人)likesEnglish.

11.Good________(早上),everyone!

12.Niceto________(遇见)you.

13.I'min________(部分)A.

14.The________(铃)isringing.

15.Theyarehavinga________(交谈).三、用am/are填空（每题1分，共10分）16.I________astudent.

17.You________myfriend.

18.How________you?

19.I________notPeter.

20.________youElla?—Yes,I________.

21.YouandI________inthesameclass.

22.I________veryhappytoday.

23.You________fromChina.

24.________IinClass2?

25.No,you________not.四、按要求完成句子（每题3分，共15分）26.IamEmma.（改为一般疑问句）

___________________________________________27.YouareinGrade7.（改为否定句）

___________________________________________28.I'mfine.（对划线部分提问）

___________________________________________29.MynameisPeter.（对划线部分提问）

___________________________________________30.Youaremyclassmate.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）

___________________________________________五、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）A:Goodmorning!(31)________yourname?

B:Goodmorning!I(32)________Helen.

A:(33)________doyouspellyourname?

B:H-E-L-E-N.

A:Niceto(34)________you,Helen.

B:Nicetomeetyou(35)________.六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Hello!I(36)________anewstudent.Myname(37)________Tom.I(38)________inClass2.You(39)________mynewfriend.What(40)________yourname?A:Hi,Tom!I(41)________Mary.(42)________youfromtheUK?

B:No,I(43)________not.I(44)________fromtheUS.

A:How(45)________youtoday?

B:I'mfine,thanks.()36.A.am

B.is

C.are

()37.A.am

B.is

C.are

()38.A.am

B.is

C.are

()39.A.am

B.is

C.are

()40.A.am

B.is

C.are

()41.A.am

B.is

C.are

()42.A.Am

B.Is

C.Are

()43.A.am

B.is

C.are

()44.A.am

B.is

C.are

()45.A.am

B.is

C.are七、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）PassageAHello!I'mPeterBrown.I'mastudent.I'minClass1,Grade7.I'mfromtheUK.Thisismyfriend,EmmaMiller.SheisfromtheUS.Weareinthesameclass.Wehelpeachother.OurclassteacherisMissGreen.Sheisverykind.()46.WhatisPeter'sfullname?

A.Peter

B.Brown

C.PeterBrown

D.MissGreen()47.WhereisPeterfrom?

A.TheUS

B.TheUK

C.China

D.Canada()48.WhoisEmmaMiller?

A.Peter'ssister

B.Peter'steacher

C.Peter'sfriend

D.Peter'smother()49.WhatclassarePeterandEmmain?

A.Class2,Grade7

B.Class1,Grade7

C.Class1,Grade8

D.Class3,Grade7()50.Whoistheirclassteacher?

A.Mr.Brown

B.Ms.Miller

C.MissGreen

D.Mr.GreenPassageBGoodmorning,everyone!MynameisElla.I'manewstudent.I'mfromChina.I'minClass3,Grade7.MyclassteacherisMr.Li.Ihaveanewfriend.HernameisHelen.SheisfromtheUS.Sheisinmyclass.Wearegoodfriends.Weoftensay"Hello"and"Howareyou"toeachother.()51.Ellaisa________.

A.teacher

B.student

C.doctor

D.worker()52.WhereisEllafrom?

A.TheUS

B.TheUK

C.China

D.Canada()53.WhoisHelen?

A.Ella'ssister

B.Ella'steacher

C.Ella'sfriend

D.Ella'smother()54.WhatclassisHelenin?

A.Class1

B.Class2

C.Class3

D.Class4()55.WhatdoEllaandHelenoftensaytoeachother?

A.Goodbye

B.HelloandHowareyou

C.Nicetomeetyou

D.Goodevening八、书面表达（10分）假设你是HelenMiller，请根据以下信息用英语写一篇自我介绍（不少于30词），向你的新同学介绍自己。姓名年龄来自班级身份HelenMiller12岁美国七年级三班新生要求：1.信息完整，可适当发挥；2.正确使用be动词（I'm/I'mnot等）；3.语句通顺，书写规范。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part8答案与详细解析Exercise1答案/eɪ/:A

|

/iː/:B,Z(Z美式/ziː/)

|

/e/:F,Z(Z英式/zed/)

|

/aɪ/:I

|

/əʊ/:O

|

/juː/:U

|

/ɑː/:R✏解析：本题只针对A,B,F,I,O,R,U,Z八个字母进行归类。注意Z有两种发音：美式/ziː/（归入/iː/组），英式/zed/（归入/e/组）。Exercise2答案1.What's

2.name

3.How

4.meet

5.tooExercise3答案1.am

2.are

3.Are/am

4.are综合检测（完整答案）一、字母邻居：1.AaCc

2.EeGg

3.JjLl

4.QqSs

5.Yy二、单词填空：6.unit

7.start

8.spell

9.eachother

10.Everyone

11.morning

12.meet

13.section

14.bell

15.conversation三、be动词：16.am

17.are

18.are

19.am

20.Are/am

21.are

22.am

23.are

24.Am

25.are四、句型转换：

26.AmIEmma?

27.YouarenotinGrade7./Youare