【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 7 语法讲义（含练习题及答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit7语法讲义Unit7·特殊疑问词复习（when/where/what/who/why/how/howold/howmuch/many）语法精讲·随堂练·综合检测学习目标目标一：理解和辨析特殊疑问词when、where、what、who、why、how、howold、howmuch/many等所表达的意义。目标二：运用上述特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句询问日期、年龄、数量、价格等信息，并能正确回答。目标三：了解和探究中西方重要纪念日，包括其意义和庆祝方式。一特殊疑问词总览1.特殊疑问词的功能分类疑问词询问内容回答示例when时间（日期/星期/钟点）It'son2ndAugust./OnMonday.where地点She'sfromAustralia./Inthelibrary.what事物/活动/内容Iwanttosingasong./It'sabook.who人物Withmyparents./Mysister.why原因Towishforalonglife./Becauseit'sfun.how方式/状态Bybus./I'mfine.howold年龄I'm12./He's45yearsold.howmany可数名词数量Iwant10./Fivekilos.howmuch不可数名词数量/价格Sixyuanakilo./55yuan.核心区别howmany→问可数名词的数量（后面接可数名词复数）howmuch→问不可数名词的数量或价格howold→问年龄why→问原因（回答常用because或todo）who→问人物（回答可以是人/人称代词）2.教材3a精讲圈出疑问词，观察用法：Whenisyourbirthday?→问日期→It'son2ndAugust.Howoldareyou?→问年龄→I'm12.Whatdoyouwanttodoonherbirthday?→问活动→Iwanttosingasong.Howmucharethoseoranges?→问价格→Sixyuanakilo.Howmanykilosdoyouwant?→问可数数量→Iwantfivekilos.破解点：看答语内容判断疑问词：日期→when；价格→howmuch；数量→howmany；活动→what；年龄→howold练习一·用合适的疑问词填空1._______________isyourbirthday?—It'son15thMay.2._______________isyourmother?—Sheis40yearsold.3._______________doyouwantforyourbirthday?—Iwantanewbike.4._______________istheT-shirt?—It's80yuan.5._______________applesdoyouwant?—Iwantfive.6._______________doyoucelebrateyourbirthdaywith?—Withmyfamily.7._______________isthelibrary?—It'sbehindtheclassroombuilding.8._______________doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'sveryinteresting.二教材3b精讲·匹配问答用方框中的疑问词补全问句，再与答语匹配：Whenisyourmum'sbirthday?→F.It'son15thJuly.Howmanyballoonsdoyouwant?→D.Iwant10.Whatdoyouwantforabirthdaygift?→A.Anewpairofshoes.Howoldisyourfather?→G.He's45yearsold.Howmucharethebirthdaycardandthedoll?→H.55yuan.Whodoyoucelebrateyourbirthdaywith?→B.Withmyparents.WhereisMrsGreenfrom?→E.She'sfromAustralia.Whydopeopleeatbirthdaynoodles?→C.Towishforalonglife.破解点：先看答语的关键信息，再选择合适的疑问词！日期→when

|

数量→howmany

|

物品→what年龄→howold

|

价格→howmuch

|

人物→who地点→where

|

原因→why练习二·用疑问词补全问句并配对1._______________isyourEnglishteacher?—MrWang.2._______________doyougotoschool?—Bybus.3._______________isyourfavouritesubject?—It'smaths.4._______________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.5._______________isyourschoolbag?—It'sonthechair.6._______________milkdoyouneed?—Twobottles.三教材3c精讲·文化拓展阅读短文，在特殊生日的日期下画线：Wecelebrateourownbirthdays.Wealsocelebratethebirthdaysofourfamilyandfriends.Doyouknowofanyotherspecialbirthdays?Forexample,wecelebrateWilliamShakespeare'sbirthday,23rdApril,asEnglishLanguageDay.AndwecelebrateInternationalNursesDayon12thMay.ItmarksthebirthdayofFlorenceNightingale,afamousnurse.文化小贴士：WilliamShakespeare（威廉·莎士比亚）—英国著名剧作家，4月23日被定为“英语语言日”FlorenceNightingale（弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔）—英国著名护士，5月12日被定为“国际护士节”日期的表达：23rdApril=April23rd=4月23日练习三·根据短文回答问题1.WhenisEnglishLanguageDay?

→

__________________________________________2.WhenisInternationalNursesDay?

→_________________________________________3.WhoisFlorenceNightingale?

→_________________________________________4.Whatdowecelebrateon23rdApril?

→_________________________________________5.Doyouknowanyotherspecialdays?

→_________________________________________四易错点与重难点易错点一：howmany和howmuch混淆。✅Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?（可数名词→many）

✅Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?（不可数名词→much）

✅Howmuchisthebook?（问价格→much）易错点二：who和whose混淆。✅Whoisyourteacher?（问人）

✅Whosebookisthis?（问所属）易错点三：why的回答用because或todo。✅WhydoyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'sfun.

✅Whydoyoueatbirthdaynoodles?—Towishforalonglife.易错点四：when和whattime的区别。✅Whenisyourbirthday?（问日期）

✅Whattimedoyougetup?（问具体钟点）易错点五：特殊疑问句的语序：疑问词+助动词/be动词+主语+动词原形/其他？❌Whereyouarefrom?

✅Whereareyoufrom?练习四·改错题1.Howmanymilkdoyouneed?→_________________________________________2.Who'sbookisthis?→_________________________________________3.WhyyoulikeEnglish?→_________________________________________4.Whereyourmotherfrom?→_________________________________________5.Howoldyourfatheris?→_________________________________________6.Whatyouwantforyourbirthday?→_________________________________________五语法图表总结（必背）疑问词功能总结表疑问词询问内容例句when时间（日期/星期/钟点）Whenisyourbirthday?where地点Whereareyoufrom?what事物/活动/内容Whatdoyouwant?who人物Whoisyourteacher?why原因Whydoyoulikeit?how方式/状态Howdoyougotoschool?howold年龄Howoldareyou?howmany可数名词数量Howmanyapples?howmuch不可数数量/价格Howmuchwater?/Howmuchisit?特殊疑问句结构疑问词+助动词/be动词+主语+动词原形/其他？Whenisyourbirthday?

Whatdoyouwant?

Whereareyoufrom?

Whydoeshelikeit?六综合检测（全题型）一、单项选择题1._______________isyourbirthday?—It'son2ndAugust.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Who2._______________arethoseoranges?—Sixyuanakilo.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.How3._______________doyouwanttodoonherbirthday?—Iwanttosingasong.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Who4._______________isyourfather?—He's45yearsold.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.How5._______________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.Where6._______________isMrsGreenfrom?—She'sfromAustralia.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.When7._______________balloonsdoyouwant?—Iwant10.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.How8._______________doyoucelebrateyourbirthdaywith?—Withmyparents.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.When9._______________arethebirthdaycardandthedoll?—55yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.How10._______________dopeopleeatbirthdaynoodles?—Towishforalonglife.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.Where二、用合适的疑问词填空1._______________isyourbirthday?—It'son15thMay.2._______________isyourmother?—Sheis40yearsold.3._______________doyouwantforyourbirthday?—Iwantanewbike.4._______________istheT-shirt?—It's80yuan.5._______________applesdoyouwant?—Iwantfive.6._______________doyoucelebrateyourbirthdaywith?—Withmyfamily.7._______________isthelibrary?—It'sbehindtheclassroombuilding.8._______________doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'sveryinteresting.三、句型转换1.Mybirthdayison2ndAugust.（对划线部分提问）

_________________________________________2.Iwantfivekilosofapples.（对划线部分提问）

_________________________________________3.TheT-shirtis80yuan.（对划线部分提问）

_________________________________________4.SheisfromAustralia.（对划线部分提问）

_________________________________________5.Ilikepandasbecausetheyarecute.（对划线部分提问）

_________________________________________四、句子翻译1.你的生日是什么时候？

→_________________________________________2.你父亲多大年纪？

→_________________________________________3.你想要多少苹果？

→_________________________________________4.这件T恤多少钱？

→_________________________________________5.你为什么喜欢英语？

→_________________________________________五、短文填空MynameisTom.Todayismybirthday.Iamveryhappy.

______

(When/Where)ismybirthday?It'son15thJune.Mymotherbuysabigcakeforme.

______

(Howmany/Howmuch)isthecake?It's100yuan.Myfathergivesmeagift.

______

(What/Who)isthegift?It'sanewfootball.Mysisterasksme,"

______

(Why/Where)doyoulikefootball?"Isay,"

______

(Because/So)it'sveryexciting."Mygrandparentscometomyparty.

______

(Who/Where)aretheyfrom?Theyarefromthecountryside.Wehaveagreattimetogether.六、改错题1.Howmanymilkdoyouneed?→_________________________________________2.Who'sbookisthis?→_________________________________________3.WhyyoulikeEnglish?→_________________________________________4.Whereyourmotherfrom?→_________________________________________5.Howoldyourfatheris?→_________________________________________6.Whatyouwantforyourbirthday?→_________________________________________七、选词填空从方框中选择正确的疑问词填空。when/where/what/who/why/how/howold/howmany/howmuch1.

______

isyourbirthday?—It'son1stOctober.2.

______

areyou?—I'm13yearsold.3.

______doyouwantfordinner?—Iwantsomenoodles.4.

______

isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.5.

______

areyoufrom?—I'mfromChina.6.

______

doyoulikereading?—Becauseit'sfun.7.

______

orangesdoyouwant?—Five.8.

______

isthecake?—It's80yuan.七课后自我检测清单我能区分when/where/what/who/why/how/howold/howmany/howmuch的用法。我能正确使用特殊疑问词询问日期、地点、人物、原因、方式、年龄、数量、价格等。我能正确回答特殊疑问句。我能区分howmany和howmuch的用法。我能正确使用特殊疑问句的语序（疑问词+助动词/be动词+主语+动词原形/其他）。我能用特殊疑问句询问和描述特殊纪念日。参考答案练习一：1.When2.Howold3.What4.Howmuch5.Howmany6.Who7.Where8.Why练习二：1.Who2.How3.What4.Why5.Where6.Howmuch练习三：1.It'son23rdApril.2.It'son12thMay.3.Sheisafamousnurse.4.WecelebrateEng