2026年湖北武汉高三英语高考冲刺模拟卷｜新高考全国I卷英语高考·完形填空专项（含答案解析、评分细则与学生作答区）

2026年湖北武汉高三英语高考冲刺模拟卷｜完形填空专项2026年湖北武汉高三英语高考冲刺模拟卷｜新高考全国I卷英语高考·完形填空专项（含答案解析、评分细则与学生作答区）适用对象高中高三英语备考学生、家长、任课教师与教辅资料采购者考试节点2026年高考冲刺阶段交付物说明完整试题、学生作答区、参考答案、逐题解析、评分细则、错因提示、可打印检查试卷口径新高考全国I卷英语高考完形填空专项卷头信息学校班级姓名考号考试时间45分钟满分61分注意事项本卷为完形填空专项训练，共4篇短文，61个小题，每小题1分，满分61分；建议45分钟内完成。答题前请填写学校、班级、姓名、考号；选择题请在学生作答区填写唯一大写字母A、B、C或D。每道题须回到上下文判断，不得只凭单个词义作答；重点关注语篇主题、转折因果、动作承接、词义辨析与固定搭配。全部试题之后另页提供参考答案、逐题解析、评分细则与错因提示，便于阅卷、订正和二次训练。命题范围与题型结构模块题号材料主题考查重点分值PassageA1—15城市记忆与社区服务语境衔接、动词辨析、主题升华15分PassageB16—30校园调查与科学证据实验逻辑、名词辨析、因果推进15分PassageC31—45英语演讲与表达成长人物成长、搭配辨析、情感转折15分PassageD46—61国际赛事志愿服务与跨文化沟通跨文化交流、动作顺序、价值判断16分第一部分完形填空专项试题（共61小题；每小题1分，满分61分）作答要求：阅读下面四篇短文，掌握全文大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PassageA城市记忆与社区服务阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnacoldSaturdaymorning,ourclassarrivedattheoldrailwaystationneartheYangtzeRiverwithgloves,bucketsandaboxofdonatedbooks.Wehadbeen(1)______bytheneighborhoodcommitteetoturnanunusedwaitingroomintoareadingcornerforelderlyresidents.Theroomlooked(2)______atfirst:dustonthefloor,brokenbenches,andawindowthatrefusedtoopen.Someofus(3)______aquickcleaning,butourteacherremindedusthatservicestartedwithlistening.WhenMrs.Chen,aneighty-year-oldresident,(4)______theroom,shedidnotaskfornewshelves.Shepointedtothe(5)______windowandsaidthesummerheathadkeptmanypeopleaway.Hersimple(6)______changedourplan.Insteadoftreatingcleaningasan(7)______fortakingphotos,wedecidedto(8)______whatmatteredmost.LiJun,usuallyquiet,measuredtheframewith(9)______hands;Mei(10)______everyrequestinanotebook.Asweworked,storiescameout:thewaitingroomhadonceheld(11)______ofworkersreturninghomeandchildrenwaitingforgrandparents.Webegantounderstandthatapublicplaceisnotmadebeautifulbypaintalone.Itis(12)______bysmalldecisionsthatrespectmemory.Byevening,thewindowopened,twobencheswerefixed,anddonatedbooksstoodunderahandmadesign.Therain(13)______ouroutdoordisplay,butnoonecomplained.Thereal(14)______wasnotaperfectroom.ItwasthemomentMrs.Chensatbytheopenwindowandsaid,“Nowthisplace(15)______tousagain.”1.A.trainedB.invitedC.warnedD.forced2.A.formalB.modernC.ordinaryD.dangerous3.A.expectedB.refusedC.missedD.proved4.A.cleanedB.leftC.paintedD.reached5.A.narrowB.woodenC.lockedD.bright6.A.noticeB.jokeC.orderD.secret7.A.habitB.riskC.rewardD.excuse8.A.sellB.repairC.hideD.replace9.A.tiredB.carelessC.emptyD.careful10.A.recordedB.canceledC.doubtedD.changed11.A.advertisementsB.argumentsC.conversationsD.competitions12.A.dividedB.protectedC.wastedD.forgotten13.A.introducedB.avoidedC.delayedD.praised14.A.troubleB.priceC.limitD.result15.A.belongsB.returnsC.appealsD.respondsPassageB校园调查与科学证据阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formonths,ourschoolenvironmentalgroupwantedtoexplainwhytheplaygroundfeltmuchhotterthantheriversidepathafterlunch.Atfirst,thequestionsoundedsimple,butdatasoonmadeus(16)______.Thethermometernumberskeptchangingwithwind,shadowandthepersonwhoheldtheinstrument.Insteadofgivingup,we(17)______todesignafairertest.Ourphysicsteachertoldusthataclaimwithout(18)______wasonlyaguess.Weplacedthree(19)______thermometersatfixedheights:oneonasphalt,oneongrass,andoneunderatree.Thefirstweek,we(20)______thetimeofdayandgotnumbersthatwereimpossibleto(21)______.Thenwemadeatablewithfixedtimesandwaitedformore(22)______weather.Ittook(23)______toreturntothesameplacesat12:30,13:30and14:30everyschoolday.Wealsolearnedto(24)______thepositionwhenaparkedcarunexpectedlycoveredtheasphaltspot.One(25)______wasassumingshadeunderalltreeswasthesame.Afterourteacherquestionedtheassumption,we(26)______measurementsunderaplanetreeandacamphortree.Theirtemperatureswerenotequalbecausetheleavesweredifferentinthickness.Whenwereportedtotheheadmaster,he(27)______oursuggestionofaddingshadeclothnearthebasketballcourt.Heaskedusto(28)______sciencewithcampusplanningratherthancomplainaboutheat.Theprojectgaveus(29)______becauseourideawasnotjustafeeling.Itwas(30)______formakinglunchbreakssaferandmorecomfortable.16.A.proudB.sleepyC.puzzledD.careless17.A.failedB.promisedC.pretendedD.chose18.A.evidenceB.humorC.courageD.money19.A.expensiveB.ordinaryC.brokenD.secret20.A.checkedB.rememberedC.ignoredD.announced21.A.imagineB.borrowC.admireD.compare22.A.stableB.localC.severeD.cloudy23.A.prideB.patienceC.luckD.power24.A.decorateB.translateC.adjustD.protect25.A.traditionB.advantageC.requestD.mistake26.A.repeatedB.reducedC.refusedD.reported27.A.testedB.welcomedC.correctedD.doubted28.A.replaceB.confuseC.combineD.compare29.A.pressureB.silenceC.warningD.confidence30.A.commonB.usefulC.difficultD.strangePassageC英语演讲与表达成长阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThefirsttimeIenteredthecityEnglishspeechcontest,Ithought(31)______meantspeakingasfastaspossible.I(32)______everysentencebyheartbutleftnoroomforbreath.Whenthemicrophone(33)______forasecond,Ilostthenextlineandstoodin(34)______.Ireturnedtomyseat,ashamed.Mygrandfatherdidnotoffereasycomfort.Heaskedmetodescribeexactlywhathadhappened.His(35)______hurt,butitmademelisten.Hehadbeenaradiooperatordecadesagoandbelievedthatlanguageservedthe(36)______,notthespeaker'spride.Thenextevening,(37)______ofrepeatingthewholespeechblindly,heaskedmetoreadoneparagraph,pause,andexplainthefeelingbehindit.We(38)______thisfordays.Slowly,thewordsbecame(39)______ratherthanmerelymemorized.Ialsojoinedtheschoolbroadcastingclub,where(40)______wasnotdramatic:checkingpronunciation,markingstress,recordingmyvoice,and(41)______commentsfromyoungermembers.Beforethenextcontest,Iplayedmyown(42)______andnoticedwhereIsoundedrushed.Ididnotwinfirstprize,butIspokesteadily.Whenajuniorstudentlateraskedhowtoovercomefear,herquestion(43)______metoputthelessonintowords.Itoldherthatcourageisoftenquiet.Itgrowswhenweacceptcorrectionandfindthe(44)______ofeachsentence.Thatishowlanguagehelpsus(45)______,notjustperform.31.A.silenceB.fluencyC.friendshipD.victory32.A.preparedB.printedC.wastedD.borrowed33.A.improvedB.appearedC.failedD.rested34.A.angerB.dangerC.publicD.silence35.A.honestyB.memoryC.kindnessD.success36.A.cameraB.prizeC.audienceD.timetable37.A.becauseB.insteadC.aheadD.outside38.A.designedB.describedC.imaginedD.repeated39.A.meaningfulB.privateC.expensiveD.noisy40.A.travelB.silenceC.practiceD.cooking41.A.avoidingB.acceptingC.hidingD.forgetting42.A.pictureB.scheduleC.articleD.recording43.A.punishedB.followedC.encouragedD.warned44.A.directionB.priceC.colorD.weight45.A.competeB.growC.disappearD.hurryPassageD国际赛事志愿服务与跨文化沟通阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringthespringsportsfestivalinWuhan,ourEnglishclub(46)______tohelpinternationalrunnersfindregistrationdesksandtransport.IthoughtthetaskwouldbeeasybecauseIhadhighmarks,butthefirstmorningtaughtmehumility.The(47)______waschangedtwicebecauseofrain,andseveralrunnersarrivedatthewronggate.Ibecame(48)______whenthreepeopleaskedquestionsatthesametime.Their(49)______weredifferent,andmytextbooklisteningskillsdidnotsolveeverything.Ms.Luo,ourclubadviser,remindedusthattranslationbeginswith(50)______.(51)______ofgivinglongexplanations,shedrewamap,pointedtolandmarks,andaskedonequestionatatime.I(52)______thatthevisitorsbecameless(53)______whenIsloweddownandused(54)______phrases.ArunnerfromKenyasmiledandsaidmymapwasclearerthanmyspeech.Thathonestcommentbuilt(55)______ratherthanembarrassment.Intheafternoon,wehadto(56)______theneedsofrunnersandvolunteers.Somerunnerswantedtoentertherestingtentearly,butthemedicalteamneeded(57)______tokeepthewayclear.Ilearnedtosaynopolitelyandoffer(58)______choices:waitingunderthecoveredcorridor,takingwaterfirst,orcheckingbagslater.Thedayendedwithagroupphotoinwhicheveryone(59)______thesametiredsmile.Iwenthomewithsorefeetbutstronger(60)______.English,Irealized,isnotamedalonareportcard;itisabridgemadestrongby(61)______,clearinformationandthewillingnesstoserve.46.A.volunteeredB.hesitatedC.promisedD.refused47.A.classroomB.accidentC.messageD.schedule48.A.gratefulB.anxiousC.curiousD.patient49.A.uniformsB.ticketsC.accentsD.medals50.A.patienceB.speedC.victoryD.silence51.A.BecauseB.AheadC.OutsideD.Instead52.A.forgotB.noticedC.fearedD.denied53.A.carefulB.politeC.confusedD.active54.A.simpleB.emptyC.ancientD.secret55.A.wealthB.pressureC.distanceD.trust56.A.copyB.changeC.balanceD.refuse57.A.dangerB.permissionC.memoryD.comfort58.A.practicalB.painfulC.noisyD.unfair59.A.hidB.lostC.testedD.shared60.A.confusionB.confidenceC.hungerD.anger61.A.competitionB.decorationC.respectD.mystery学生作答区（可直接填写）填写说明：每题只填一个大写字母；如需修改，请划去原答案并在同格内写出最后答案。题号答案题号答案题号答案题号答案11733492183450319355142036525213753622385472339558244056925415710264258112743591228446013294561143046153147163248审题标记区篇章主题主线转折/因果词易混词记录复核题号PassageAPassageBPassageCPassageD

错题订正记录区错题号原选项正确选项错因类别订正说明

参考答案、逐题解析与评分细则评分总则：本卷61题均为四选一选择题。每题1分，答案唯一；选项与参考答案一致得1分，错选、多选、不选或字母无法辨认为0分。若同一题出现修改，以同格内最后一个清晰答案为准。参考答案一览题号答案题号答案题号答案题号答案1B17D33C49C2C18A34D50A3A19B35A51D4D20C36C52B5C21D37B53C6A22A38D54A7D23B39A55D8B24C40C56C9D25D41B57B10A26A42D58A11C27B43C59D12B28C44A60B13C29D45B61C14D30B46A15A31B47D16C32A48B逐题解析、评分细则与错因提示PassageA解析题号答案解析要点评分细则与错因提示1B前文说明学生到社区旧候车室开展服务，邻里委员会是发出邀请的一方，invited切合自愿参与语境。选B得1分；误选D多因把活动理解为被迫劳动，未抓住service的积极语气。2C冒号后列举dust、brokenbenches、window等普通且陈旧的细节，ordinary概括最自然。选C得1分；误选D多因只看到broken，却忽视整体并非危险场景。3A学生原以为只是quickcleaning，expect表示预期，与后文老师提醒形成转折。选A得1分；误选B会造成“拒绝清扫”与后文行动矛盾。4DMrs.Chen来到房间并指出窗户问题，reached表示到达某地。选D得1分；误选A、C把动作主体理解成学生清理或粉刷。5C后文windowopened说明原先打不开，locked与refusedtoopen一致。选C得1分；误选A、B只描述外形，不能解释夏天闷热。6A她指出窗户问题，这一观察改变计划，notice符合“留意到的情况”。选A得1分；误选C会把居民建议理解成命令，语气过重。7Dtakephotos若只是目的，就把服务变成拍照借口，excuse符合批判语气。选D得1分；误选C混淆reward与excuse，不能表达反思。8B后文测量窗框、傍晚窗户打开，两条长椅被修好，repair与行动一致。选B得1分；误选D表示替换，文中没有更换窗户。9Dquiet的LiJun认真测量窗框，carefulhands体现细致。选D得1分；误选A只表示疲惫，无法支撑精准测量。10AMei把居民需求写进notebook，recorded表示记录。选A得1分；误选C会破坏团队倾听需求的主线。11C候车室曾经承载人们等候、返乡、相遇的谈话，conversations贴合公共空间记忆。选C得1分；误选D把场景误解为比赛场地。12B公共空间的记忆需要被尊重和保护，protected与respectmemory构成因果。选B得1分；误选A、C与积极价值判断相反。13C雨影响室外展示的时间，delayed表示推迟。选C得1分；误选B表示避免，不能接outdoordisplay。14D作者总结真正结果不是完美房间，而是归属感恢复，result符合总结句。选D得1分；误选A只抓住雨天困难，没有理解结尾升华。15Abelongtous表示“属于我们”，与again呼应社区归属。选A得1分；误选B需与to搭配returnto，且语义不如belong。PassageB解析题号答案解析要点评分细则与错因提示16C数据受多因素影响，学生感到困惑，puzzled符合研究初期状态。选C得1分；误选A与后文困难不符。17DInsteadofgivingup说明他们选择重新设计测试，chose表示主动决定。选D得1分；误选B的promise缺少承诺对象。18A科学论断需要证据，evidence与claim、guess形成逻辑对比。选A得1分；误选C把科学验证误读为勇气问题。19B三支常规温度计用于校园测量，ordinary符合工具属性。选B得1分；误选A文中没有昂贵设备信息。20C导致数据无法比较的原因是没有控制时间变量，ignored表示忽视。选C得1分；误选A与gotnumbersimpossibletocompare矛盾。21D不同时间测得的数据缺乏可比性，compare为核心动词。选D得1分；误选A表示想象，不能描述数据处理。22A固定时间之外还要等较稳定天气，stable表示条件稳定。选A得1分；误选D只描述云多，不等同于变量稳定。23B每天同一时间反复回到测点需要耐心，patience贴合持续记录。选B得1分；误选C把坚持误解为运气。24C停车覆盖测点后需调整位置，adjust表达根据情况修正。选C得1分；误选D保护位置不能解决被遮挡问题。25D以为所有树荫相同是错误假设，mistake与后文教师质疑呼应。选D得1分；误选B与problem语气相反。26A在不同树下重新做测量，repeated表示重复实验。选A得1分；误选D只是报告，不能得到新数据。27B校长接受遮阳布建议，welcomed表示认可并采纳方向。选B得1分；误选D与后文askedustocombinescience矛盾。28C把科学调查和校园规划结合，combine符合项目应用。选C得1分；误选D会与前文compare重复且对象不当。29D有数据支撑的建议带来自信，confidence与notjustafeeling对应。选D得1分；误选A与积极结果相反。30B建议能让午休更安全舒适，useful体现实用价值。选B得1分；误选D没有依据。PassageC解析题号答案解析要点评分细则与错因提示31B说得快常被误认为流利，fluency是英语演讲话题核心。选B得1分；误选D把目标误读成胜利而非表达方式。32A背熟每一句说明赛前准备充分，prepared符合byheart搭配。选A得1分；误选B只指打印，不符合记忆语境。33C麦克风短暂失灵导致忘词，failed表示设备失效。选C得1分；误选A与lostthenextline矛盾。34D忘词后站着无话可说，silence与上下文一致。选D得1分；误选A表达情绪，不是现场状态。35A祖父直接追问事实，这种诚实让作者受触动，honesty合适。选A得1分；误选C无法解释hurt。36C语言服务听众而非演讲者虚荣，audience是演讲交流对象。选C得1分；误选B只关注奖项，违背祖父观点。37B不再盲目重复全文，而是逐段理解，insteadof为固定搭配。选B得1分；误选A因果关系不成立。38Dfordays说明同样训练多日进行，repeated正确。选D得1分；误选A偏向设计，缺少反复训练含义。39A理解段落情感后，文字变得有意义，meaningful与merelymemorized对照。选A得1分；误选B只表示私人的，不能和memorized形成对比。40C广播社日常训练包括发音、重音、录音和反馈，practice统领后面动作。选C得1分；误选A与广播社训练无关。41B听取低年级成员意见也是训练的一部分，acceptingcomments搭配自然。选B得1分；误选A与改进表达的主题相反。42D前文recordingmyvoice，赛前播放自己的录音，recording呼应。选D得1分；误选A不能发现语速问题。43C学妹的问题促使作者总结经验，encouraged表示推动。选C得1分；误选D语气过