Unit 3 Extended reading 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津（译林版2020必修第一册）

Unit3GettingalongwithothersExtendedreadingOfFriendship

高中英语必修（第一册）FrancisBacon(1561–1626)agreatEnglishwriter,scientistandphilosopherBackgroundknowledgeTruefriendshipislikehealth,nottolose,cannotappreciatetheprecious.---FrancisBacon1.leadto2.moreoftenthannot3.smoothout4.bemeanttodosth.5.generallyspeaking6.setagoal7.takeon8.resultfrom9.infullmeasure10.dependon导致；通向往往消除，克服注定要做某事，应做某事总的来说设定目标呈现，具有因……而产生;由……造成最大程度地依靠，取决于11.asaresult12.ontheotherhand13.talksth.over14.beknownas...15.withthehelpof16.point

out17.bethesameas...18.inthis

way因此，结果另一方面讨论某事被称为;以……知名在某人帮助下指出与……一样用这种方式TranslationAswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.走在人生的道路上，有时我们可能希望独立思考，因为静思可以实现自我的完善。Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.通常,亲密的友情能助我们踏平，时而坎坷，却又注定要经过的道路.TranslationAsweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.因为我们置身于社会群体中，我们可以享受到友谊的诸多益处。Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.总体而言，亲密友谊的“硕果”有三抚慰心灵，启迪思维，帮我们实现既定目标。TranslationThefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.友谊的第一个硕果来自和友人分享我们喜悲成败所带来的平和心境Indeed,thehumanheartdependsonsuchopportunitiesforcomfortandprotection.实际上,人的内心离不开这些机会来获取慰藉和庇护。TranslationThesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatmaybeachievedthroughconversationswithwell-meaningandwisefriends.友谊的第二个硕果是通过与善意和明智的朋友交谈，可以获得更好的理解力和判断力Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceonimportantthatweallhavetomake.另一方面在我们必须要作出的重大决定上，朋友往往能给出更好的建议。TranslationFinally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.最后需要指出的是与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。Readtheessaycarefullyandfillintheblanks.Friendshiphastwo__________:happinesstakesonagreater________andatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved.Wefeelfreetosharejoy,________,successandfailurewithfriendsinfullmeasure.ThefirstfruitsadnessadvantagesmeaningAbetterunderstandingand_________maybeachievedthroughconversationswithwell-meaningandwisefriends.Friendsarebetterabletooffer________.ThesecondfruitadvicejudgmentAfriendmayoffer________indifferentways.Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasand________.ThethirdfruitskillshelpReadtheessayandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whymightwehopetobealonesometimes?A.Wewanttoescapeintoourownworld.B.Beingalonecanleadtopersonalimprovement.C.Socialgroupscanaffectourownthoughts.D.Closefriendshipcansmoothouttherockyroad.2.Howmanybenefitsdoesclosefriendshiphaveingeneral?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesecondfruitoffriendship?A.It'sveryeasytofindoutourownweaknesses.B.Ourownfeelingscanmakeourjudgementsbetter.C.Ourfriendscanhelpusmakeimportantdecisions.D.Ourfriendsshoulddealwithourproblemsalone.4.Howcanwebetterwalkthe"pathoflife"?A.Bygivingsupporttoourfriends.B.Byofferingadviceinmanydifferentways.C.Byachievingwhatwewanttoachieve.D.Bycarefullychoosingfriendsanddevelopingfriendship.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thepathoflife.B.Theimportanceoffriendship.C.Ourownthoughtsandpersonalgrowth.D.Adviceabouthowtomakefriends.1.Whatmaybethetopicofthearticle?Theimportanceoffriendship2.Identifythestructureoftheessay.Part1:Theimportanceoffriendship(Paragraph1)Part2:Thethreefruitsoffriendship(Paragraphs2-5)Part3:Adviceonmakingfriends(Paragraph6)1.However,whenweeseektobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysescapeintoourownworld.然而，当我们试图独处时，我们必须小心，不要总是逃避到我们自己的世界去。seek:vi.试图;寻找;争取vt.寻求;寻找【归纳】

seektodosth.试图做某事

seekfor…寻找/寻求……

seeksth.fromsb.向某人请求/寻求某物

seekhelp寻求帮助

seekajob找工作seekfame追逐名利

seekone’sfortune外出寻求发财的机会【语境应用】翻译句子。1)

你应该寻求那位医生的意见。2)

那个小男孩正在试图和他的姐姐和好。3)

每个人都有追求幸福的权利。Youshouldseekthedoctor’sadvice./Youshouldseekadvicefromthedoctor.Thelittleboyisseekingtomakeupwithhiseldersister.Everyonehastherighttoseek(for)happiness.2、escape作动词时,意为:①逃跑,逃走；②逃避,避免(可跟名词或动词-ing形式)；③逃过……的注意,被……忘掉；④泄漏,逸出。Thehotelgueststriedtheirbesttoescapefromtheburningbuilding.Youwereluckytoescapepunishment/beingpunished.Youcannotexpectthatsomethingmayescapetheteacher’sattention.There’sgasescapingsomewhere—canyousmellit?旅馆的客人们尽最大的努力从燃烧着的大楼里逃出来。你真幸运，逃脱了惩罚。你不能指望有什么东西会逃过老师的注意。有什么地方漏气了——你能闻到吗?escape作名词时,意为:①逃脱,逃离；②漏出；③逃避现实的办法,消遣解闷。Thethiefjumpedintoacarandmadehisescape.Therewasarapidescapeofgas.Helistenstomusicasanescapefromthepressuresofwork.【拓展】anarrowescape死里逃生小偷跳上汽车逃跑了。煤气很快就泄了出来。他听音乐以逃避工作的压力。【运用】

写出下面句子中eacape的词性及中文释义。1)Alionhas

escaped

fromitscage.

___________________2)I’mafraidyourname

escapes

me.

___________________3)They

escaped

beingkilledinthefire.

___________________动词逃脱,避开

动词逃跑,逃离

动词被忘掉4.Ifoundanopendoorandmadegoodmy

escape.

____________________5.Aboutfivetonsofoilhad

escaped

intotheocean.

____________________6.Travelcanbean

escape

fromabusyworkinglife._________________________名词逃脱,逃离

动词泄漏,渗出

名词逃避,暂时解脱

3.Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefitsoffriendshipthatwecanenjoy.因为我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好外。benefit:

n.优势,益处,成效vt.使受益vi.得益于

beneficialadj.

有益的,有好处的,有用的【归纳】beofbenefitto对……有益forsb.’sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.

为了某人的利益benefitsb./sth.使某人/物受益benefitfrom/by受益于……，从……中得到好处Thedoctorconsideredthechangewouldbeofbenefittothepatient’shealth.Thewarningsignwasputthereforthebenefitofthepublic.

Thenewhospitalwillbenefittheentirecommunity.

Davidbenefitedfromhisteacher’sadvice.医生认为这一改变对病人的健康有好处。为了公众的利益而在那里放置了警告标志。这所新医院将使整个社区受益。大卫从他老师的忠告中获益。【运用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子(每空一词)。1)

这些压力对她有好处吗？Wouldthestressbe________________toher?2)

到目前为止，双方都受益于这些会谈。Bothofthem________________________thetalkssofar.3)

这条新路会使这座城市和周边的城镇受益。Thenewroadwill________________________andthenearbytowns.benefitthe

ofhavebenefitedfrom

benefitcity4.…theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.……它们可以慰藉心灵,启迪思维，帮助我们实现既定目标。comfort:作动词时，意为“安慰，宽慰”Shecomfortedherselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldsoonbespring.她想到春天快到了，以此来安慰自己。作名词时，意为：①安逸，舒适（常用结构：incomfort）；②安慰，慰藉（常用结构：take/drawcomfortfrom）；③令人感到安慰的人（或事物）；④舒适的设施（或条件）。Thereisplentyofroomtoliedownandsleepincomfort.Itake/drawcomfortfromthefactthathisfriendsarethere