Unit 3 词组归纳 讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语（牛津译林版2020必修第一册）

译林牛津英语单元词组归纳必修一Unit3Gettingalongwithothers1.believein…信任……；相信……（29）2.bewillingtodosth乐意做某事；愿意做某事（29）【语境助记】Thegloryoffriendshipisnottheoutstretchedhand,northekindlysmile,northejoyofcompanionship;itisthespiritualinspirationthatcomestoonewhenhediscoversthatsomeoneelsebelievesinhimandiswillingtotrusthim.—RalphWaldoEmersonDon'tyoubelieveinequalitybetweenmenandwomen?Idobelieveinpeoplebeingabletodowhattheywanttodo,providingthey'renothurtingsomeoneelse.WhenIwasanawkwardprimaryschoolstudent,shewasthepopulargirlwhowaswillingtomakefriendswithme.Ifyouwantsomethingyou'veneverhad,youmustbewillingtodosomethingyou'veneverdone.3.turnto…（for…）求助于……；转向……(30)【语境助记】Wouldyouturntoonlinecommunitiesforadviceaboutmaintainingfriendships?Whyorwhynot?IntimesofcrisisIknowwhichfriendsIcanturntoWhenwewantvalidationforourdecisionsweoftenturntofriendsforadviceandapproval.4.ontherocks（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃(30)【语境助记】Friendshipontherocks:pleaseadvise!Thecompanyhasbeenontherockssincetheinternetbubble（泡沫）wasexploded.Fiveyearsandtwochildrenlater,themarriagewasontherocks,withthehusbandawayworkinginEastAsia.5.hangout闲逛；出外玩（30）6.outofsb’ssight脱离某人的视线(30)7.pickup捡起；收拾；获得；承载；不费力地学会（30）【语境助记】Whetherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.ButlastSaturday,shebrokemyheart,andI’mstillpickingupthepieces.Weoftenhangoutwithourfriends.hemomentshewasoutofsightshebrokeintoarun.Shebentforwardtopickupthenewspaper.Scientistscannowpickupearlysignsofthedisease.8.makeit能够出席；准时到达；获得成功(30)【语境助记】WhenIcalledher,shesaidshemightnotbeabletomakeittothecinema.“Don’tworry,”Isaid.“Getsomerest.Wecanwaittillyougetbetter.”Amy’sfriendsaidshewasillandmightnotbeabletomakeittothecinema.9.seesbdoingsthg看见某人做某事（30）【语境助记】AclassmatetoldmeshehadseenmyfriendchattingwithanothergirlinacaféonSaturdayafternoon.10.feellike(doing)想（做某事）（30）11.respondto响应；回答；对……反应（30）【语境助记】wassoangrythatIavoidedherduringschoolallday,andIstilldon’tfeellikerespondingtoanyofheronlinemessages.Doyoufeellikeeatingouttonight?Ididn'treallyfeellikegoingout,butIamgladImadetheeffort.Theworldcommunityhasbeenslowtorespondtothecrisis.Weneedsomeonewhocananticipateandrespondtochangesinthefashionindustry.13.ataloss不知所措，困惑(30)【语境助记】Thestressofthissituationiskillingme,andI’matalosswhattodonext.Peopleareoftenatalosswhenconfrontedwithanumberofchoices.Jobseekersoftenfeelatalosswheretostartinansweringit.14.beworthdoing值得做……（31）【语境助记】I’msosorry!Butthisfriendshipisworthsaving:eightyearsisalongtime!Don’tbesoquicktojudgeyourfriend.Ifyou'reonlydoingwithoutanygoalinmind,it'snotworthdoing.【警示误区】在beworthdoing结构中，doing的主动结构常用来表示被动意义。Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.15.inthewrong有错，应承担责任(31)【语境助记】Perhapssheknowsshe’sinthewrongandwantstoapologize,ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehaviour.Tomrealizedhewasinthewrongandpromisedtoturnoveranewleaf.16.inanycase不管怎样；无论如何（31）【语境助记】Inanycase,findanopportunitytohaveafullandfranktalkwithher.Listentowhatshehastosay,andbesuretoexplainhowyoufeel.Inanycase,failuretofindfossilsofapredictedkinddoesnotruleouttheirexistenceinanundiscovereddeposit（沉积物）.There'snopointcomplainingnow—we'releavingtomorrowinanycase.17.findoutv.找出，查明；发现，揭发（31）18.letgoof放弃，摒弃；松手，放开（31）【语境助记】WhenIfoundoutthatIwastrickedbyhim,Iwasreallyhurtandletgoofourfriendship.Aninvestigationisunderwaytofindouthowthedisasterhappened.Readthesmallprintinyourcontracttofindoutexactlywhatyouareinsuredfor.Youmustletgooftheideathattobesingleistobeunhappyandunfulfilled.Researchshowsthatconsumersdon'twanttoletgoofanytraditionalproductattributes（属性）,likeconvenience,priceandquality.19.drawon利用；吸收；戴上；临近（32）【语境助记】WhathelpfuladvicecanyouofferAmy?Drawonyourownexperiencestogiveareplytoherpost.Hedrewonhisexperienceasayachtsman（游艇驾驶员）tomakeadocumentaryprogramme.Toensurethefutureofmankind,itiscrucialtodrawonourexperiencefromthepast.20.agreeon…同意；达成共识；达成一致（33）【语境助记】Therearemanyimportantthingsinlife.Noteveryoneagreesonwhichisthemostimportant.Somepeoplesayhealth.Otherssaythingslikeagoodjob.Forme,themostimportantthinginlifeisfriendship.Icannotimaginelivingwithoutit.Thedealfellapartwhenwefailedtoagreeonaprice.Theyseemedtoagreeonmanythings,andunderstandeachotherlikeoldfriends.21.counton依赖，依靠，指望(34)【语境助记】Arealfriendissomeonewhosesupportwecancounton.Arelationshipwithatruefriend(that/who/whom)youcancountonwillsurelyproducefruit.It’sanestablishedsetofrulesandreasoningthatyoucancounton.Thecountrydecidednottocountonforeignaidtorelievethefamine（饥荒）.22.eatawayat腐蚀，侵蚀；逐渐破坏(34)【语境助记】Yetthesedays,themoderntoolsthatkeepusconnectedareeatingawayatthemeaningoffriendship.Becausetheyeatawayatthereturnsinyourretirementaccountandleaveyouwithlessmoney.Timereallydoesn’theal,itjustgivesthebitternessandresentment（愤怒，怨恨）longertoeatawayatyoufrominside.23.comebetween...and…损害…之间的关系，离间(34)【语境助记】Socialmedialikeblogshascomebetweenusandthefriendswhomwelove.24.taketheplaceof取代，代替（34）【语境助记】Textingandmessagingcannottaketheplaceofface-to-facechatting.Nothingcanevertaketheplaceofrealloveandfamilytogetherness.Althoughcomputerhasmanyadvantages,itcan'ttaketheplaceofhumanbeing.25.putdown放下；记下；镇压（暴动、叛乱）（34）26.inperson亲自，亲身(34)【语境助记】Tomakefriendsarealpartofourlives,weshouldputdownoursmartphonesandmeettheminperson.Thejournalistssimplyputdownwhattheythoughttheyheard.Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.27.takecareof照料；照看；处理（35）【语境助记】Friendshipsarelikeflowers.Theseflowersneedtobetakengoodcareof.I'mnotworriedabouther—shecantakecareofherself.Weonlyhaveoneearth,soweneedtotakecareofher.28.runawayfrom逃跑，逃离（35）29.makefriendswith和……交朋友（35）【语境助记】Oneday,Huckrunsawayfromhometoanisland.TherehemeetsJimandmakesfriendswithhim.Theyrunawayfromtheproblem,hopingitwilldisappearofitsownaccord.Ifyoufeelsad,letyourselfhaveyourfeelingsandtrynottorunawayfromyouremotions.30.highpoint最有意思（或最令人愉快、最好）的部分(35)31.befacedwith面临；面对（35）【语境助记】ThehighpointofthestorycomeswhenHuckisfacedwiththedecisionofwhethertohandJimovertosomeslavecatchers.Whenyoustudyinaforeigncountry,you'llbefacedwithnewcircumstances,environments,andpredicaments（困境）.32.throughthickandthin不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦(35)【语境助记】Fromthisstorywecanseethatfriendsarepeople(7)whosupportyouthroughthickandthin.Arealfriendisonewhowillstandbyyouthroughthickandthin.He'ssupportedtheteamforovertenyearsthroughthickandthin.33.inone’sopinion在某人看来(37)【语境助记】Inmyopinion,thefollowingqualitiesformthebasisofa

friendship.Thebookis,inHenry'sopinion,thebestbookonthesubject.Inmyopinion,learninglanguagesisreallyfun,anditalsoopensone'shorizonsbecauseeachuniquecultureembeds（嵌入）initsownlanguage.34.havetrouble(in)doingsthg做某事有困难（37）【语境助记】IcanseethatTimishavingtroublebalancinghisprojectandhisschoolwork,andIcanseethatbothareimportanttohim.Ifwehavetroubledoingourwork,weshouldtrytodancetoanothertune.35.encouragesbtodosthg鼓励某人做某事（37）36.takeactiontodosthg采取措施做某事（37）37.getover克服；恢复（37）【语境助记】I

shouldalsoencouragehimtotakeactiontogetoverthesedifficulties.Myparentshavealwaysencouragedmeinmychoiceofcareer.HerbieHancockwasencouragedbyhisfamilytolearnmusicatayoungage.It'stimewegotridofthesebadhabitsandtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Whileactionmaynotnecessarilyleadtosatisfactoryresults,butnottotakeactiondoesnotmeettheresults.Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthe'llgetoverit.Ifwecangetoverourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.38.bringout使显现，使表现出(37)【语境助记】Tome,agoodfriendbringsoutthebestinaperson.AndI

thinkTimistheonewhobringsoutthebestinme.Bylookingforthebestinothers,youindirectlybringoutthebestinyourself.Thepainterbrushedoverthecanvas（画布）tobringoutamorevivideffect.It'sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheybringouttheirownversionofthesoftware.39.leadto导致；通向；引起（39）【语境助记】Aswewalkthe“pathoflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietperiodsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.40.moreoftenthannot通常；常常（39）41.smoothout消除（问题），克服（困难）(39)42.bemeanttodosth注定要做某事，应做某事(39)【语境助记】Sociallifeisalsoimportanttous.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.However,moreoftenthannotnow,duetoarapidlychangingclimate,thatisnotwhathappens.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.Wewilldoeverythingwecantosmoothoutthedelaysthatinevitablyoccur.Hereare7behaviorsyoucanquicklychangetosmoothoutdifferencesandimprovecommunication.Asapersonalformofwriting,adiaryentryisgenerallynotmeanttobereadbyanyoneelse.43.setagoalfor…给……制定目标（39）【语境助记】Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:theymaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.44.share…with…和……分享（39）【语境助记】Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.45.takeon呈现，具有(39)Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!Butwhenchameleon（变色龙）wantstoblendinwith（融合；协调）itsenvironmenttohidefromitsenemies,itcantakeonthecolorofitsimmediatesurroundings:theocea