Unit 3 Reading 知识点和练习讲义 -2021-2022学年高中英语（牛津译林版2020必修第一册）

ReadingSightOutof(one’s)sightloseone’ssightInsightcomeintosightOutofsight,outofmindEg:whenhelosthissight,hiswifesuggestedthatheshouldapplyforaguidedog.WearegoingtoNanjingfortheweekendtoseethesight.Catchsightof/atthesightof/losesightof/atfirstsightEg:shecaughtsightofacarinthedistance.Ihavebeenknowntofaintatthesightofblood.(Sight:视线范围内的事物，景象或情景，用复数时多指观光的风景，名胜View：从某处看到的景色Scenery：某一国家或地区总的自然景色或风景Scene：眼见的景色或场面，不限于自然也指戏剧，电影，小说等场景，现场Scenario:剧情，情节Eg:theconflictsbetweenchildrenandparentsareeveryone’snightmarescenarioThemovieopenswithasceneinanewYorkapartmentTheregionisknownforitssceneryTheviewfromthetopofthetowerwasspectacularWeregoingtoparistoseethesightsnextweek.)2：originaloriginoriginate(from)Hisoriginalideawasabouttheoriginofhumanbeings.inhisopinion,manoriginatedfromwolves.3:makeitIcouldn’thavemadeitthroughthosehardtimeswithoutthesupportofmyfather.Wesuccessfullymadeittothemeeting.4:recoverrecoveryRecoverfromrecoveroneselfrecoverone’ssightMakeaquick/slowrecoverymakeafullrecoveryEg:herecoveredhislostbikeintheschool.Ittookhimalongtimetorecoverfromabadcold.5:respondRespondto/with/that….InresponsetoEg:don’trespondanye-mailsrequestingpersonalinformation,onmatterhowofficialtheylook.6:worthSthisworthsthsthisworthdoingsthItiswellworthdoingsth….Sthisworthit.…..是值得的Eg:theyretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintoprotectingtham.Sthisworth….+moneyMoney+worthofsthEg:thewinnerwillreceive10pounds’worthbooks.Theactivitieshelpchildrentodevelopasenseofheirownworth.(worthy:值得。。。的/有价值的，值得敬仰的beworthyofsth/sthisworthyofbeingdone/tobedoneWorthwhile:值得做的itisworthwhiledoingsth/todosth)7：apologizeApologizetosbforsth(doing)Eg:weapologizeforthedelayeddepartureofthisflight.Accept/refuseone’sapologyOwesbanapology.Make/offer/giveanapologytosbfor…Eg:yesterday,myfriendapologizedtomeforbreakingmyglassesbyaccident,andIforgavehimforhissincereapology.8:caseIncaseof/incaseInnocase（位于句首时用部分倒装）Inthat/thiscaseAsisoftenthecasewithsb/sth:对。。。。而言是常有的事。Eg:takeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.Innocaseshouldanybodybeallowedtostayhere.9:definitelyEg:Idefinitelyremembersendingtheletter.Definitebedefiniteaboutitisdefinitethat…..Eg:wehavetosetadefinitedateforthemeeting.9:trickTricksbintosth(doing)/outofsth(从某处骗取某物)Eg:hetrickedmeintolendinghim100dollars.Playatrick/tricksonEg:theyhadtothinkofatricktgetpasttheguards.Makefunof/playajokeonsb.10:ignoreIgnoresb’sadvice/mistakes/trafficrulesEg:doyoufrequentlyignorework,studyandotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages.IgnoranceignorantInignoranceofsth/outofignorancebeignorantof/about/beignorantthat…11:suffer受苦，受折磨（疾病，痛苦，悲伤）、遭受，蒙受（experience）SufferfromabadcoldSufferfromthelossofmemorySufferfromaheadache/toothacheEg:incountrieswhereafternoonnapsaretraditional,peopleoftenlesssufferfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Sufferpain/hardship/adefeat/aloss/punishmentEg:thefactorysufferedseriousdamageinthefire.Sufferer:受苦者，受难者。Suffering:痛苦，折磨。（physicalormentalpain/feelingsofpainunhappiness）Eg:hisson’sdeathbroughttheoldmanmoresufferings.12:contactMakecontactwith/getintocontactwithsbKeepincontactwithsb/losecontactwithsb/beincontactwithEg:Ihavemanagedtomakecontactwithanoldfriends.13:explode:Explodewith(感情的爆发)Eg:doyoufearthatyouwillburstintotearsorexplodewithangerinfrontofher.爆炸thechildrenexplodethreefirecrackers.ExplosiveexplosionHomework:Translation1:这个房子突然爆炸了，幸运的，没有人受伤。2：他