2025-2026学年山东省济南市莱芜区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省济南市莱芜区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。1.A：______？

B：Sure.Walkalongtheroad，andyou'llseeitonyourleft.

2.A：______？

B：Yes，butnowshehasshorthair.

3.A：WhoseEnglishbookisthis？

B：Lookatthenameonit.______.

4.A：Theteabaghasalonghistory.______？

B：In1908.

5.A：WhatamIsupposedtodowhenImeetnewfriendsinJinan？

B：______.It'sourcommoncustom.

二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A：Hi，LiHua.Youlookupset.

(1)

B：Ifeelstressedbecauseoftoomanystrictrulesbothatschoolandhome.

A：I'msorrytohearthat.

(2)

B：Wemustarriveatschoolbefore7：30andcan'tusephonesinclass.It'sreallyawful.

A：

(3)

Gettingtoschoolearlyhelpsusdevelopgoodtime-managementhabits.

B：Maybeyouareright.AndI'mnotallowedtogooutwithfriendsonschoolnights.

A：Ithinkit'sagoodruleactually.

(4)

B：Butrulesalwaysmakemefeeluncomfortable.

A：

(5)

Everyrulehelpsusgrowintoabetterperson.

B：OK，Iwilltrymybesttobalancerulesandfreedom.

（1）A.Wheredidyougo？

B.Howdoyougotoschool？

C.What'sthematter？

D.Whydon'tyoulikerules？

（2）A.Whatareyourschoolrules？

B.Whendoyougetthere？

C.Whomakesschoolrules？

D.Howdoyoulikeyourteachers？

（3）A.Becauseschoolsarealwaystidy.

B.Andschoolrulesareuseless.

C.Soyoucanrelaxathome.

D.Youneedtoseeitsbrightside.

（4）A.Idon'tagreewithyouatall.

B.Stayingathomekeepsussafe.

C.Ihavenofamilyrulesatall.

D.Myparentsalwayscareaboutme.

（5）A.Idon'tthinkso.

B.Iagreewithyou.

C.Thatsoundsterrible.

D.Goodlucktoyou.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Haveyoueverseenablackpearthatlookslikeatinygrenade（手雷）？InnorthernChina，peopleloveaspecialwinterfoodcalledfrozenpears.Theirsurfaceisdark，andtheyarehardasstone.Holdone，andyourhandswillfeelice-coldatonce.

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.Inside，theyaresweetandjuicy.

InHarbin，acityinnortheastChina，peoplemakefrozenpearsbyleavingautumnpearsoutsideinthecoldwinterair.

(2)

.Somepeoplemaythinktheylookstrange，butthesepearsaresafetoeat.

Thecoldchangesthepearfromwithin.Afteralittlethaw（解冻），thefruitbecomessoftandfullofjuice.Youcannotmaketheminahomefreezerbecauseitisnotcoldenough.

(3)

.First，leavethepearincoldwaterforabout15minutes.Athincoatoficewillformonthesurface.Next，breaktheice，takeasmallbiteoftheskin，anddrinkthesweetjuice.Finally，peelofftheskinandenjoythesoftfruitinside.

(4)

.

Frozenpearshavealonghistory.PeopleinnorthernChinahavebeeneatingthemformorethanathousandyears.

(5)

.Uglyontheoutside，butdeliciousinside.Frozenpearsaretrulyamagicalwintertreat.

A.Localsenjoyfrozenpearsinafunthree-stepway.

B.Theymaysoundscary，butdon'tbefooled.

C.Thefreezingweatherturnstheirsurfaceblack.

D.Inmanyrestaurants，frozenpearsareservedbeforemeals.

E.Whydonorthernpeoplelikefrozenpearssomuch？

F.Today，theyarestilllovedbylocalsandtourists.

G.It'seasyforvisitorstomakefrozenpearsbythemselves.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Haveyoueverimaginedarobotwashingyourhairforyou？Nowitisnotsciencefiction

(16)

wehaveAIhairwashingmachines.Manyshops

(17)

suchmachineshaveopenedinShenzhen，likeNanshan，FutianandLonghua.Itquicklybecomesahottopiconline，andsuchshopswill

(18)

soon.

TheAlhairwashingserviceispopularand

(19)

.Peopleonlyneedtopay9.9yuanforonetry.First.workerswillcheckyourscalp（头皮）.Thenyouliedownandputyourheadintothemachine.Workerswillsetthemachineaccordingtoyour

(20)

lengthandscalpkind.Themachineusesinfraredtechnologytosendwaterrightwhereitisneeded.Itcanalsochangethewatertemperaturebyitself.Itlooksveryconvenient，butthenewmachinestillhasmany

(21)

.

Manypeople

(22)

thisnewservicebecausetheyarecurious（好奇的）.Somepeoplespeakhighlyofit，sayingitworksbetterthantheythinkandmakestheirhairmuch

(23)

.Theyenjoythesmartandeasyexperienceofthehigh-techmachine.However，otherusersarenotsatisfiedwith

(24)

service.Themachinemoves

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andcannotgivecomfortablecarelikehumanhands.Itcannotreachtheitchyspotswell，sothecleaningisnotgoodenough.Whilesupportersthinkit

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timeandeffortforbusypeople，peoplewhoareagainstitalsopointoutthatitcannotworkonitsown.Workersstill

(27)

topreparetowels（毛巾），dryhairanddootherwork.Itcannotfinishallstepsautomatically（自动地）.Worsestill，itcannot

(28)

relaxingservicelikearealhairdresser.Thatmakesthewholeexperiencelesscomfortableand

(29)

.

Newinventionsalwaysneed

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togetbetter.Westillhavealongwaytogo.ButIbelievetheAIhairwashingmachinewillimproveandmakeourlifeeasierinthefuture.16.A.because B.but C.and D.so17.A.like B.with C.for D.of18.A.change B.disappear C.increase D.move19.A.expensive B.cheap C.free D.common20.A.body B.arm C.hair D.head21.A.types B.uses C.advantages D.problems22.A.cancel B.invent C.try D.avoid23.A.drier B.smoother C.shorter D.dirtier24.A.its B.his C.her D.their25.A.gently B.lightly C.unnaturally D.easily26.A.collects B.wastes C.saves D.takes27.A.need B.want C.plan D.expect28.A.provide B.accept C.refuse D.receive29.A.useful B.meaningful C.enjoyable D.valuable30.A.help B.time C.luck D.money五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。A

Peoplearoundtheworld，fromstarstoscientists，aretakingactiontoprotectourplanet.Theireffortsincludedailylife，citydesign，landuseandevenspaceexploration.

AreasSpecificActivitiesEnvironmentalMeaningGreenConcerts•Serveplant-basedfood.

•Askfanstobringreusablewaterbottles.Cutdownonplasticwasteandharmfulgases.CityArtAEuropeancountryturnedpowerlinesintoshapesofspeciallocalanimals.Makethecitylooknicerandhelppeoplethinkmoreaboutnature.LandReuseInNorthwestChina（likeGansu），scientistsmadesalty，poorsoilandwatergoodenoughtogrowfood.Improvesoilqualitytoprovidemorefood.SpaceProtectionScientistsaremakingrobotarmsandlasers（激光）tocleanupjunkinspace（likeoldsatellitesandrocketparts）.Keepspacesafeforsatellites，rocketsandastronauts.31.WhatdoGreenConcertsdotoprotecttheenvironment？______A.Stopusingallkindsoffood.

B.Callonfanstousereusablewaterbottles.

C.Turnpowerlinesintoanimalshapes.

D.Cleanupjunkinspace.32.Whatdoscientistsusetocleanupspacejunk？______A.Largespacebags. B.Strongwindinspace.

C.Newkindsofrockets. D.Robotarmsandlasers.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？______A.Peopleonlyprotecttheplanetindailylife.

B.Landreuseactivitiescancutdownharmfulgases.

C.Cityartactivitieshelppeoplethinkaboutnature.

D.Spaceprotectionhasnothingtodowithastronauts.34.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.Tointroduceglobalwaystoprotecttheearth.

B.Totalkaboutenvironmentalpollution.

C.Toaskreaderstojoinspaceexplorationprojects.

D.Toshowthedevelopmentofspacescience.35.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext？______A.Sportsworld. B.Environmentprotection.

C.Healthylifestyles. D.Scienceandtechnology.B

Grandmasareusuallyseenasoldhousewiveswhojustcareabouttheirfamilies.However，mostpeopleforgetthattheyalsohavehobbies，andsomeeventryexcitingthingsinlife.AwomanfromChengduknownas"GrandmaLiu"isthebestexampleofthis.Sheisnearly70yearsoldbutoftenridesherskateboardatalocalskatepark.

GrandmaLiugotintoskateboardinginFebruary2022，whenshewenttoastorewithherdaughtertopickoutaboard.Afterhearingabouttheskillsandtricksinthissport，shewasveryinterested.Althoughmostelderlywomenwouldnottryskateboarding，shedecidedtogiveitago.

"Ican'tsitstill，andmostofmyfriendsarequiteyoung，"GrandmaLiusaid."Oneday，mydaughter'sfriendsuggestedshepickoutaskateboard.Mydaughtersaid，"Mum，letmeshowyousomethingnew!'ThenIreplied，"Sure!'AssoonasIsawit，Ithoughtitlookedfun.Itrieditonceanddidn'tfall.Thenmydaughterencouragedmetolearnit"

Atfirst，GrandmaLiuoftenlostherbalanceandfell，butthatdidn'tstopher.Withpractice，shemastereditandevendevelopedherowncoolstyle.Althoughsheisskilledatskateboardingnow，shealwayswearsprotectivegear（装备），asafallatheragecouldcausemoreharmthanitwouldtoa

youngerskater.

GrandmaLiuhasbecomeastaronChinesesocialmediabecauseofherbravery.Butthebestpartforherisspendingtimeskateboardingwithherdaughter，whichhasmadetheirrelationshipstronger.Herstoryshowsthatagedoesn'tstopcuriosity（好奇心）orpassion."Don'tletothersdecidewhoyouare.Beacoolgranny!"shesaid."Granniescanbebothsweetandcool!"36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph1referto？______A.Grandmascanhaveexcitinghobbies.

B.Grandmasoftengiveuphobbiesforthefamily.

C.Mostpeopleforgettheirownhobbies.

D.Peopleofallagescanlearnskateboarding.37.WhathappenedafterGrandmaLiukeptpracticingskateboarding？______A.Shegaveitupatlast.

B.Shemastereditwithherownstyle.

C.Sheneverfelldownagain.

D.Shebecameaskateparkworker.38.What'sthemainideaofparagraph4？______A.Introducethehistoryofskateboard.

B.Encouragetheelderlytotakeupnewhobbies.

C.ExplainwhyGrandmaLiulearnedtoskateboard.

D.DescribehowGrandmaLiulearnedtoskateboard.39.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeGrandmaLiu？______A.Energeticbutshy. B.Activebutstrict.

C.Braveandhard-working. D.Warm-heartedandhumorous.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

C.WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.

D.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.C

Planforsuccess!Now!Manypeoplemaythinkofplanningasaboringthing.butit'sactuallyoneofthemostusefulskillsweshouldlearn.Asthesayinggoes，"If

you

fail

to

plan，you

are

planning

to

fail."Doingplanningmeanscreatingatimelineforreachingthegoalswehaveset.Thatisthesecrettoachievingsuccess.

Sometimes，wesay"WhatabadplannerIam!"Butinfact，wealldoplanninginonewayoranotherandbenefitalotfromitinourdailylives.Agreatexampleofthisiswhenweplanourholidays.Planninghelpsusrememberwhattodoandwheretogobeforeweleave.Byplanning，wecanenjoyamuchbetterholidayexperience.

Planningisalsowidelyusedformanagingapersonalspendingplan.Bymakingaspendingplan.wecanregularlycheckourmoneyandstopourselvesfromwastingmoneyonuselessthings.Thishelpsussavemoneyandachievebothbigdreamsandsmallwishes.

Forsomepeople，planninghasplayedanimportantpartinlife.Whetherit'sforstudying，working，orachievingpersonaldreams，agoodplanhelpsususetimewiselyandavoidmistakes.Besides，havingaplanhelpsusdealwithsomethingunknown，whichisreallyhelpful.

Nowyouseewhyplanningissoimportant!Togetstarted，youcanmakesureaboutyourgoals，breakthemintoeasier-to-achieveparts，andthenstartplanninghowtomakethemcometrue.Ifyoudoitlittlebylittle，yourplanswillturnyourbigdreamsintoreal-lifeachievements!41.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1mean？______A.Planningcanbringussuccess.

B.Wemustfailwithoutplanning.

C.It'sboringtomakeplansforgoals.

D.Atimelineisnotnecessaryforsuccess.42.Whichofthefollowingwordshasasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"benefit"？______A.Lose. B.Get. C.Forget. D.Waste.43.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？______A.Howtospendholidayswell.

B.Whyplanningisimportantandhowtoplan.

C.Waystosavemoneyindailylife.

D.Skillstoavoidmistakesinlife.44.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsplanning？______A.Uninterested. B.Worried. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.45.Whatisthestructureofthetext？______A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①/②/③④⑤ D.①/②③④/⑤D

Inourdailylife，weoftensetmanyalarmstowakeourselvesupforfearofoversleeping.Butinfact，thiscandoharmtoourhealthbecauseitmakessleepqualitypooreraccordingtoarecentstudy.

Agoodsleephappensincycles（周期），accordingtoMedicalNewsToday.Eachcyclehasfourstages.Duringstageone，wegointoalightsleep.Ourbodyrelaxesandourheartbeatslows.Aswefalldeeperintosleep.stagetwobegins.Oureyesstopmovingandourbodytemperaturedrops.Thencomesthethirdstagewhichisthedeepestsleepandalsothehardestforpeopletowakeupfrom.Lastisthefourthstage，knownasrapideyemovementsleep，orREMsleep.Oureyesmoverapidlyfromsidetosideduringthisstage.Atthesametime.ourbreathingspeedsupandourheartbeatrises.

REMsleepisveryimportantbecausemostofourdreamstakeplaceduringit.Thisallowsourbraintodealwithemotions（情绪）.REMsleepalsohelpsthebrainturnthenewknowledgegotduringthedayintomemories.WhenwegetenoughREMsleep，itiseasiertofocusonstudyingthenextday.

SinceREMsleepmostlytakesplaceinthelasthoursofanight'ssleep，itisabadideatodisrupt（打扰）itwithalarmsringingoneafteranother.Sopeopleshouldsetonealarmandtryalarmsthatuselight，notsound，towakethemup.46.Howmanystagesdoesasleepcyclehave？______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.47.WhatchangeshappeninREMsleep？______A.Eyesmovefastandheartbeatspeedsup.

B.Bodycompletelyrelaxesandbreathstops.

C.Temperaturedropsgreatly.

D.Peoplecanhardlywakeup.48.What'stheproperwaytowakeupaccordingtothelastparagraph？______A.Setseveralloudalarms.

B.Uselightalarmsandsetonlyonealarm.

C.Wakeupwithoutanyalarm.

D.Sleepfewerhourseverynight.49.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext？______A.DeepsleepislessusefulthanREMsleep.

B.Peoplecan'tcontroltheirsleepstagesfreely.

C.Severalalarmscan'taffectpeople'sstudystate.

D.Lowerbodytemperaturemeansbettersleep.50.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext？______A.TheScienceofHealthyLiving B.DreamsInfluenceDailyMood

C.TheImportanceofREMSleep D.ManyAlarmsHarmYourSleep六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。51.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

ThisApril，manyChinesestudentsenjoyedtheirfirst-everspringbreak（春假）!Eight-year-oldWangSiyuanwasthrilled

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（visit）asciencemuseuminHefeionthefirstdayofhisholiday."Itfeelslikewe'rewalkinginspace!"hesaid

(2)

（excited）.

Springbreakusually

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（happen）aroundtheQingmingFestivalinearlyApril.Sofarthisyear，nearly100citiesacrossChina-likethoseinJiangsu，Anhui，andSichuan

(4)

（start）givingstudentsasix-to-eight-dayvacationbycombiningQingmingwithextradaysoff.

Unlikeregularholidays，schoolsgivelittleornowrittenhomeworkduringspringbreak.Instead，theyencourageoutdooractivities，familytime

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hands-onlearning.InNanjing，childrencanjoinnaturewalksorvisitculturalspots.InHefei，someexploresciencemuseumstolearn

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newtechnologies.

Theidea

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（begin）