福建龙岩市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

福建龙岩市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARomanNumerals:ATimelessSystemonClockFacesHaveyouseenaclockfacewithlettersinsteadofnumbers?Whatdothoselettersmean?Infact,theyarenotrandomsymbolsatall—theyarenumbers,too.WecallthemRomannumerals,anancientnumbersystemthathasbeenusedforthousandsofyearsandstillappearsonclocks,books,andmonumentstoday.HerearethebasicsetofRomannumeralsandwhattheyrepresent:I=1;V=5;X=10;L=50;C=100;D=500;M=1000.Thesesevensimplelettersformthebuildingblocksofeverynumberinthissystem.ToreadandwriteRomannumeralscorrectly,therearethreekeyrulesyouneedtoknow:Repetition:Aletterrepeatsitsvalueasmanytimesasit’sused,butwecanrepeatitnotmorethanthreetimes.Forexample,XXX=30,whichmeans10+10+10=30.Youwillneverseefouridenticallettersinarow,asthereisasubtractionrulefornumberslike40(XL)insteadofXXXX.Addition:Ifoneormoreletterscomeafteraletterofgreatervalue,weshouldaddtheirvaluestogether.Forexample,VII=7,whichis5+1+1=7.ThisruleworksfornumberslikeXII(12=10+1+1)andCXX(120=100+10+10)aswell.Subtraction:Ifalettercomesinfrontofaletterofgreatervalue,weshouldsubtract(减去)thesmallernumberfromthelargerone.Forexample,XL=40,whichmeans50-10=40.OthercommonexamplesincludeIV=4(5-1)andIX=9(10-1).ThoughRomannumeralsarenolongerusedforeverydaymath,theyremainaclassicwaytomarktimeonclocks,numberchaptersinbooks,andlabel(标记)importantevents.Theirsimplerulesandtimelessstylemakethemasmallbutfascinatingpartofourmodernworld.1.HowmanytimescanaRomannumeralsymbolbeusedcontinuouslyatmost?A．Twotimes. B．Threetimes. C．Fourtimes. D．Fivetimes.2.Accordingtotherules,whatdoesXXIVstandfor?A．22 B．24. C．26. D．28.3.WhyareRomannumeralsstillvaluedtoday?A．Theyaresimpleandclassicmarkers.B．Theyareeasiertowritethannumbers.C．Theyareneededfordailyuseinmath.D．TheyremindpeopleofRomanculture.BAgroupofChina’smostpopularinfluencersareexploringhalf-forgottentraditionalChineseculture—fromperformancestoweddingceremonies.OnChineseshortvideoplatforms,userscan’tgetenoughofit.ShiHaifeng,whogoesbythescreenname“Nanxiangdoesn’tliketoeat”,isoneofthem.Startingoutasafoodvlogger,Shiturnedtorecreatingancientrecipes(食谱),andeventuallybecameafull-timeculturalheritagecreator.HeaimstopresenttraditionalChineseculturalheritageasreallifeexperienceswithinspiringpersonalstories.Inoneofhismostpopularvideos,helearnedtomakelacquerplat(漆盘)inHubeiProvince.Togetherwithalocalcraftsman,hespentdaysgatheringrawlacquerinthemountainsandmadeablacklacquerplatedecoratedwithninegoldendragons.ThevideogainedtensofmillionsofviewsonmajorplatformssuchasDouyin.Inacountrywithmorethan40UNESCO-listedintangibleculturalheritagetraditions,Shibringsabreathoffreshairtothefield:inhisearly30s,hisappearancebreakstheoldbeliefthatonlysenior,seriousartistsaretheonlygrouptomasterculturalknowledge,excitingviewerswithhisyouthandenergy.OfficialsupportshaveupheldShiasarolemodel.Butthecreatorhimselfhasalsoexpressedthissenseofresponsibility.Inhisburningcharcoaldancevideo,healsostressedtheimportanceofcollectiveeffort:“Withmorepeople,wecannowperformmovementsthatwerepreviouslyimpossible.”Therapidriseofculturalheritageshortvideosshowshowheritageisbeingreimagined.Viewersarenotjustwatchingcraftsmanship,butthestagingofculturalpride.Whatviewersenjoyisthefeelingofbeingconnectedtotradition—throughstory,andnationalpride.4.HowdoesShispreadculturalheritageonline?A．Throughformalexperttalks.B．Withlivepersonalexperiences.C．Viawildandexcitingshows.D．Bydisplayinghistoricalobjects.5.What’sShi’scontributiontopassingdownculturalheritage?A．Strengtheningoldbeliefs.B．Producingnewrecipes.C．Recordingancientcraftskills.D．Reshapingpeople’sview.6.WhatdoesShistressinheritageprotection?A．Devotionandteamwork.B．Responsibilityandhardwork.C．Talentandcreativity.D．Technologyandtools.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThepopularityofShortVideos.B．JointeffortsinHeritageProtection.C．TheWaytoMakeLacquerPlates.D．AFreshVoiceforTraditionalCulture.CFewpeopleenjoythedarknessthatcomeswithwinterintheworld’shigherlatitudes(纬度).Inuptoatenthofthepopulation,thelongnightscancausedepression(抑郁症)knownasseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD).Theexactcausesareunclear,butpossiblefactorsincludelowermelatonin(褪黑素),adropinserotonin(血清素),andchangestothebody’sinnerclock.Antidepressantsmayhelpbutoftenhaveside-effects.Manypeopleprefertotreattherootcausewithbrightlighttoolslikedesklamps.Manydoctorsrecommendthemasafirst-linetreatmentforthedisorder.Testinghowwelltheyworkistricky.Inadrugtrial,forinstance,itisrelativelystraightforwardtogivesomepatientsrealpills,butlighttreatmenttestswouldmeankeepingpeopleawayfromdaylightforlongperiods.Evenifyoucanfindthevolunteers,doingsoisonlyreallypossibleinbiginstitutionssuchashospitalsorcarehomes.Afewstudieshavebeendonealongtheselines,however,mosthavetomakedowithlessstrictcontrols.Despitethoselimitations,thefindingslookgood.Lastyearareviewof21studies,ledbyTuZhe-MingattheJingzhouMentalHealthCentreinChina,concludedthatlighttreatmentdoesindeedseemtowork.AnotherreviewwaspublishedinMarchbyMihaelaBucuta,apsychologistattheLucianBlagaUniversityofSibiu,inRomania.Itconcludedthatbetween60%and90%ofpatientssee“symptomremission”withdailyuse.Thebenefitsappeargreatenoughthatagooddealofresearchhasbeendoneintowhetherlighttreatmentcanhelppatientswithother,non-SADformsofdepression.Here,again,thefindingsseempromising.DrBucuta’sreviewconcludedthatlighttreatmentalonecanhelpwithdepressionin44%ofcases.Whenappliedwithantidepressants,thatnumberrisesto76%.Doingbothtogetherseemsbetterthantakingdrugsalone.Allthatmakesforacheerfulthoughtasautumnnightsdrawin.Forthosewhosufferfromwinterdepression,thelightattheendofthetunnelmayshineoutofalamp.8.WhatisSADaccordingtothetext?A．Adropinsomebodychemicals.B．Adisorderofthebody’sinnerclock.C．Akindofdrugusedtotreatdepression.D．Amooddisordercausedbylongwinternights.9.Whyisithardtocarryoutlighttreatmenttests?A．Itisshortofstrictstandards.B．It’shardtoavoiddaylightforlong.C．Itlacksqualifiedvolunteers.D．Itneedsprofessionallabequipment.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“symptomremission”inparagraph4mean?A．Theimprovementofsight.B．Areturnofoldsigns.C．ThereliefofSADsigns.D．Thesuddenmoodchange.11.WhattreatmentworksbestforSADaccordingtothetext?A．Bathingindaylightdaily.B．Takingantidepressants.C．Usingbothlightwithdrugs.D．Havingalongindoorrest.DInthesummerof2021,firesburnedover13,000squaremetresofwesternSardinia.Althoughitwascausedbyacaraccidentreportedimmediately,hightemperatures,drought,andstrongwindsmadethefiredifficulttostop.Suchfireswillbecomemorecommoninawarmingworld,sotheislandispreparing.CarloPoddii’steamatMEDSEAhassetup20fire-detection(火灾探测)sensorsinaforestinSardiniaaspartofapilotprogrammebyDryadNetworks,supportedbyatelecomsfirm.Thesensorshangfrombranchesandcollectdataongases,temperature,humidity(湿度),andairpressure.AImodelsstudythedata.Ifunusualsignsarefound,acallforactionissenttothefirefightingservices.Traditionally,firesonSardiniaaredetectedbysightfromlookouttowers,butinmostcases,thefireisnoticedonlyonceithasstartedtospread.Dryad’ssensorsworkmorelikeasenseofsmell,identifyingchemicalscausedbysmouldering(阴燃)beforeflamesandsmokecanbeseen.Thisallowsfirefighterstoactearlier.Thesensorscost$100eachandareplacedeveryfewhundredmetresinhigh-riskareaslikepowerlinesandroads,thisstrategycanbetensoftimescheaperthantraditionalmethods.Theycanlast15yearsandbeupdatedfromfaraway.TheAImodelmustbetailoredtolocalconditions,asasystemforItalymaynotworkinCanada.Dryadhasrun50pilotprogrammes,fromSpaintoIndonesia,withpositiveresults.InLebanon,sensorsdetectedasmallhiddenfirewithin30minutes,whereastraditionalmethodswouldhavetakenhours.Othercompanies,likeBreezeTechnologies,havehadsimilarsuccessinCalifornia.However,tomakearealdifferenceintheeffectiveearlydetectionoffires,largenumbersofsensorsareneeded.Theirsuccessalsodependsonworkingtogetherwithotherfirefightingmeasuresandavoidingfalsealarms.Ifthesechallengesareovercome,earlydetectioncansavelives.DryadhasreceivedaEUR3.8mfundingtobuilddronesthatcanbesenttosensor-spottedsmouldering,providinglivevideotohelpfirefighters.“Eventually,”saysBrinkSchulte,Dryad’schiefexecutive,“wewanttodigitisetheforest.”12.WhydoesthewritermentionthefireinwesternSardinia?A．Topraiselocalfirefighters.B．Tostresstheneedfornewmethods.C．Todescribeaseriousdisaster.D．Toproveafirefightingmeasure.13.HowdoDryad’ssensorshelpfightfires?A．Byfindingsignsofsmouldering.B．Bydetectingflamesandsmoke.C．Bystudyingthedataquickly.D．Bysoundingloudalarms.14.WhatadvantagesdoDryad’ssensorshaveovertraditionalmethods?A．Theyworkwellinanycountry.B．Theyrequirenohumanoperation.C．Theycostlessandworkfaster.D．Theycandetectfiresfromadistance.15.WhatcanweinferaboutDryad’sfuturegoal?A．Toequiptheforestdigitally.B．Tosetupmorelookouttowers.C．Torunmorepilotprograms.D．Toraisemorefundsfordrones.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Anewleisuretrendcalled“ColorWalk”issweepingChinesesocialmediathisspring.Thisactivityisawaytofocusonthesurroundingbeautyandexperiencetheslightromanceofcityliving.Onsomesocialmediaplatforms,topicsrelatedtoColorWalkshavedrawnover20millionviews.Netizenseagerlysharethecolorstheychoseandthestoriesoftheirwalks.___16___.Forexample,oneuserpickedyellowbeforeheadingoutforawalkandpostedphotosonline.___17___.Undertheseimages,commentsfloodedin,sayingthisapproachinspiredthemtoseeknewenjoymenteveninwhatseemslikedullroutines.ThevalueofaColorWalkliesinhelpingyoungpeopleinfast-pacedcityenvironmentsdiscoverbeautyandjoy,matchingthecurrentgeneration’sdesireforemotionalsatisfaction.___18___.Softbluesandgreenscanbringcalmandrelaxation,whilebrightyellowsandorangesfeelenergeticandcanliftone’smood.Colorsarealsoconnectedwithbeautifulmemories.CulturalandtourismdepartmentsinseveralChinesecitieshavesupportedtheColorWalktrendbydesigninglocaltourswithfeaturedcolorthemes.___19___.Itguidedpeopletothecityzoo,botanicalgarden,andFuxiMountaintoenjoypeachandapricotflowersinbloom.The“ColorWalk”hasbecomepopularforitseasyaccess,highparticipation,andstrongfocus,breakingawayfromfixedcitytourroutines.___20___.Thiscollectionoftinyhappymomentsbuildsasenseofbelonging,bringingpeopledeepemotionalsatisfaction.A．Differentcolorsbringdifferentfeelings.B．Thismethodoffersthebrainabriefchancetoresetandrecover.C．Manyofthemsaythattheactivityservesasanemotionaloutlet.D．Theytookphotosofabunchofsunflowers,andayellowsharedbicycle.E．Cities,throughtheeyesofyoungpeople,appearmorelivelyandspecific.F．Thephotosfeatureditemssuchasamangocake,bananasinasupermarket.G．Forexample,inZhengzhou,localauthoritiesrecommendedapink-themedroute.第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheGrade7studentsfiledintothegym.Weweretolistentoaspeakeraboutbullying(欺凌).Allyearourgradehadbeen___21___repeatedlyonthesetopics.Wehadsuchabadnameastheworstclassintheschool,whichIwasnot___22___ofatall.Thespeakerseemedtohaveaspecialwayofreachingintoourmindsandsoulsandmakeus___23___.Whilelistening,apoorboycameintomymind.Everyday,hecamelateandthekidswould___24___him.Theymaderudejokesuntiltheteacher___25___,forcingthemtostop.Isighed,thinkinghow___26___Ifeltforhim,thoughIcoulddonothingtohelp.Thenthespeakerofferedusaspecial___27___tosayanythingonthesubject:anyonecouldshare___28___aboutbullying,apologizeorexpressthanks.___29___,Isawafewhandsraiseintheairbehindme.Itwasthenthatmymomentof___30___happened.Ibegantotalk,“Thereisonepersonwhoisalwaysmadefunof;everyoneincludingmehaslaughedathim.AndnowIreally___31___it.Tous,itmayjustbeagame,buttohim,itmust___32___.AndIthinkweneedtostop.”WhenIfinished,softclapsspreadintoloudcheers.Ihad___33___somethingthateveryonewasfeeling.Laterthatday,thebulliedboy___34___meinprivate.Fromthenon,thebullyingstopped,andpeople___35___himinthehallswithafriendly,“Hi!”21.A．lecturedB．questionedC．trainedD．assessed22.A．tiredB．certainC．proudD．aware23.A．relaxB．recoverC．respondD．reflect24.A．ignoreB．foolC．catchD．ruin25.A．brokedownB．gaveupC．cutinD．turnedaway26.A．sorryB．afraidC．contentD．nervous27.A．choiceB．chanceC．comfortD．permission28.A．argumentsB．complaintsC．feelingsD．fights29.A．NaturallyB．SecretlyC．SuddenlyD．Slowly30.A．courageB．kindnessC．gloryD．peace31.A．missB．regretC．doubtD．fail32.A．matterB．workC．changeD．hurt33.A．voicedB．sensedC．foundD．learned34.A．trustedB．supportedC．shockedD．thanked35.A．praisedB．greetedC．noticedD．recognized第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnApril13,2026,ChinesepicturebookartistCaiGaomadehistorybybecomingthefirstChineseillustrator(插画家)___36___(win)thefamousInternationalHansChristianAndersenAwardforillustration.Thisaward,___37___(establish)in1956,isconsideredoneofthehighesthonorsinchildren’sliterature.BorninChangsha,HunanProvincein1946,CaiGaobeganhercareeras___38___ruralteacherbeforebecomingachildren’sbookeditoratHunanJuvenileandChildren’sPublishingHouse,___39___shespentthreedecadescreatingandeditingpicturebooks.In1993,shegainedinternational___40___(recognize)whenherworkBao’erwontheGoldenAppleAwardattheBratislavaInternationalChildren’sBookExhibition,___41___(mark)herthefirstChineseartisttoreceivethathonor.Herartisticstyleis___42___(deep)rootedintraditionalChineseculture.Inthepastdecades,CaiGao___43___(create)dozensofclassicpicturebooks,includingTheStoryofBirth,FireCity1938,andLearntoWriteConciseNotes.In2026,twoofherpicturebooks,GoodDreamMonsterandBadDreamMonsterandTheTwelveChineseZodiacSigns,wereselected___44___the“WonderfulBookshelf”attheBolognaInternationalChildren’sBookFair.CaiGao’sachievementsnotonlyhighlightthepowerofChinese___45___(origin)picturebooksbutalsoshowthatnationalartcantouchtheheartsofchildrenacrossdifferentcultures.第四部分基础题型46.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeepher________.(陪伴)47.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooften___47___(refer)toasBritainorGreatBritain.48.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore___48___(enjoy).49.Avirtualchoir___________(使……能够)themtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.50.TheancientEgyptianharvestfestivalf________aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.51.___51___(historic),Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.52.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyof___52___donotspeakEnglishfluently.53.In2022,thelaunchoftheMengtianmodules________(标志着)thebasiccompletionoftheTiangongSpaceStation.54.她认为弥合数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能上网并掌握新技术的使用非常重要。（it作形式主语）Shebelievesthat____________________andmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheinternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.55.不过，你待人越有礼貌，遭到攻击的可能性就越小。However,themorepoliteyouare,________________________________.56.英国是历史与现代文化的奇妙结合体，兼具新旧传统。TheUKis________________________________,withbothnewandoldtraditions.57.这座翡翠之岛宁静的风光与众多绿意盎然的郡区，是一场真正的视觉盛宴，附有散布着牛羊的连绵青山。（with复合结构）Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,___________sheepandcattle.58.在所有传统节日当中，丰收节几乎在每种文化中都可以见到。________________________________,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.59.她随即成为北京协和医学院附属医院妇产科有史以来首位受聘的住院医师。Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanever________________________intheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.60.起初作为华人移民住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化中心。（