广东广州市增城区2025学年第二学期期末质量检测卷七年级英语（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页广东广州市增城区2025学年第二学期期末质量检测卷七年级英语一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。语法选择Longlongago,therewasabeautifulforest.In

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forest,therelivedanelephant.Theelephantwasfriendly,

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hedidn'thaveanyfriends.Noneoftheanimalswantedtoplaywithhimbecausehewastoohugeandtheywereafraidofhim.Oneday,theelephantwaswalking

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theforest.Suddenly,abigfirebrokeout.Thefirewassoterriblethatitwouldburntheforest.Alltheanimalsranawayexcepttheelephant.Herantothenearestrivertocollectas

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waterashecouldinhistrunk(象鼻).Heranquicklytotheburningtreesandsprayed(喷)thewateron

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.Atlast,heputoutthefire.

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hewashavingarestafterthehardwork,abirdsawhimandshouted,"Look!He

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overthere!"Thenalloftheotheranimalscametohimandsaid,"Thankyouforsavingus!

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helpfulyouare!"Theelephantwastreatedastheirgoodfriendandhero.Fromthenon,alltheanimalsnolongerfeltafraidof

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withhim.Theelephantwashappytogetmanyfriends.Nowtheylivetogether

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intheforest.Theyrealizethattruefriendshipliesnotinsize,butinakindandbraveheart.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.so B.or C.but D.and3.A.on B.under C.across D.through4.A.few B.many C.much D.little5.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs6.A.While B.Until C.After D.Before7.A.sit B.sat C.willsit D.issitting8.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata9.A.play B.played C.toplay D.playing10.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。GrowYourOwnGarden

Gardenscomeinallshapesandsizes.Startingagardenmayseemdifficultatfirst.

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AGoaltoGrow

Whenplanning,remembertogrowwhatyoulove.Thisway,you’llbesuretoenjoytheprocess.Youcangrowherbsandvegetables.Ifyoudon’tlikevegetables,youcangrowfruitsorflowers.

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Theseplantscanbringwarmthtopeoplearoundyou.Pickwhatyoulikeandwhatmatterstoyou.Therearemanydifferentthingstogrowandmanyreasonstogrow.StepstoStart

Onceyoudecidetostartagarden,youneedtoplanafewthings.First,findoutwhereyourgardenwillbe.Findaflatareathatgetsplentyofsun.

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Next,picktherightsoil.Anexpertatagardeningstorecanmakesuggestionsonthebestsoilforyourneeds.Then,decidewhethertouseseedsoryoungplants(seedlings).Seedsarecheaperandmoresatisfying,butseedlingsareeasierforbeginners.TimetoPlant

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Thishelpstheplantsgetusedtothesoilfaster.Ifyou’reanewgardener,startsmall.Later,youcantrymoreplants.Whenyourplantsgrow,sharewhatyougrowwithothers.

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Growingagardenisawonderfulwaytohelpandbekind.A．It’sbesttoplantatthestartofthegrowingseason.B．Startwithasmallgardensoit’snottoomuchwork.C．Butwithalittleplanningandafewtips,youcanbeginsoon.D．Manypeoplethinkgardeningistooexpensiveandnevertryit.E．Giveflowerstoneighborsorvegetablestopeoplewhoneedthem.F．Youcanalsogrowfoodtohelpyourfamily,friendsorotherpeople.G．Ifyoudon’thaveanyoutdoorspace,youcanplantinboxes,oldbottlesorevenshoes.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Duringmylonelywintervacation,Ifoundasmalltreegrowingquietlyinthecornerofmyyard.Itwasso

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thatthecoldwindalmostkilledit.Noonepaidattentiontothistinyunknownplant.Ifeltsorryforitanddecidedtosaveit.Everyday,Icarefully

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thesnowoffitsleavesandgaveitalittlewater.Ihopedmysmallactionscouldhelpit

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thecoldwinter.MyfamilythoughtIwasdoingsomething

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.Theysaidthetreewastooweaktolivethroughthefreezingweather.ButIneverstoppedcaringaboutit.Ikept

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itquietly.Slowly,greatchangescame.Whenspringarrived,thelittletreegrewfreshgreen

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andstoodstraight.Itlookedlivelyandbroughtabrightlighttomy

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.Daybyday,thislittleplantgrewstronger.Itquietlystayedwithmeallspring.Itseemedtouseitsfreshgreencolourto

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meandcheermeup.Fromthiswarmexperience,Ilearnasimplebuttrue

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.Everylivingthingisworthyoflove.Kindnessisneverwasted.Ifwetreatnature

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,naturewillsurelygiveusthemosttouchingwarmthinreturn.Smallplants,justlikequietfriends,canalwaysbringusjoyandpower.16.A.weak B.tall C.ugly D.strong17.A.cut B.ate C.broke D.cleared18.A.start B.follow C.survive D.explore19.A.wrong B.helpful C.useless D.interesting20.A.talkingwith B.thinkingabout C.searchingfor D.lookingafter21.A.flowers B.roots C.leaves D.branches22.A.room B.park C.field D.yard23.A.hurt B.inspire C.protect D.admire24.A.lesson B.habit C.skill D.subject25.A.safely B.kindly C.bravely D.politely四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ABobisdreamingaboutbeingsuccessfulinscience.Andhealwaysknowsthatifhewantstomakehisdreamcometrue,hehastodowellinmathsandphysics.Bobstudiedreallyhardinthesesubjects.Helistenedcarefullyinclassandfinishedhishomeworkseriously.However,hestillfailedthephysicsexam.Hebecamesosadthathethoughthisdreamwouldnevercometrue.Whenhearrivedhome,hismotherwaspreparingdinner.Hetoldhismotheraboutthat.Afterawhile,hismotherhandedhimapeanut(花生)andsaid,“Pinch(捏)ithard.”Bobdidthatandthepeanutshellbroke,leavingapeanutkernel(果仁).Then,hismotheraskedhimtopinchthepeanutkernel.Afterhepinchedit,theredskincameoffthepeanutkernel,leavingonlythewhitefruit.Bob’smotheraskedhimtopinchthewhitefruit.Bobfeltconfusedbutdidit.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’tbreakoffthewhitefruit.Finally,hismothertoldhim,“Inourlife,wearesuretomeetalotofdifficulties.Butaslongaswekeepastrongheartandneverdespair,therewillbehopeofmakingourdreamscometrue.”Afterhearinghismother’swords,Bobunderstoodthatheshouldn’tloseheart.Hefeltthankfultohismotherandtookhisphysicspaperout.26.WhydidBobfeelverysad?A.Becausehegotbadgradesinmaths.

B.Becauseheworkedcarelesslyinclass.

C.Becausehefinishedhishomeworklate.

D.Becausehedidn’tpassthephysicsexam.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“despair”meaninparagraph3?A.Getangry. B.Loseconfidence.

C.Feelcurious. D.Keepquiet.28.WhichofthefollowingisthebestdescriptionaboutBobandhismother?A.MotherisstrictandnevercomfortsBob.

B.Theydon’toftencommunicatewitheachother.

C.MothercaresaboutBobandguideshimwisely.

D.Theyalwaysagreewitheachotherindailylife.29.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Weshouldbethankfultoourparents.

B.Wecanpinchthepeanutinaneasyway.

C.Wemuststudymathsandphysicsveryhard.

D.Weshouldkeepastrongheartwhenmeetingdifficulties.30.Whatwouldhappennextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Bobwouldcontinuestudyingphysicshard.

B.Bobwouldpinchthewhitefruitagainandagain.

C.Bobwouldthrowawayhisphysicspaperangrily.

D.Bobwouldgiveuphisdreamofbecomingascientist.BInApril2024,60-year-oldYangHuadefromSichuanreceivedthe“PeopleWhoTouchedChina2023”award.AsaChineseagriculturalexpert,hehasplayedakeyroleindevelopingagricultureinbothChinaandBurundi.WhenYangfirstarrivedinBurundi,hewasshockedthatthecountrywastooshortoffood.Hewantedtochangethissituation.Soin2015,heledateamtoBurundi.Theseexpertssharedtheirknowledgeandexperiencetoincreasefoodproductiontomeettheneedsofthelocalpopulation.Burundihasapopulationofover12million,butonlyabout1.3millionhm²oflandisusedforgrowingfood.Thoughthecountryhasenoughwaterandsunlight,itsagriculturalproductionremainslow,andthericetypesgrowninthisareaarenotfitforlocalconditions.Asascientistinthefieldofhybridrice,Yangclearlyknewitsadvantages.SotheexpertsdecidedtointroduceittoBurundi.SinceApril2016,theexpertteamhaschosensevenhybridricetypes.Theycameacrossmanybigchallenges,likethedifferencesinclimateandlandconditions.Finally,theyendedupwithsuccessafterthousandsoftestsandstudies.YangsaidhewouldcontinuetostayinBurundiandtryhisbesttoensurethatnoonewouldsufferfromhungeragain.Whatagreatperson!31.HowoldwasYangHuadewhenheledateamtoBurundi?A.51 B.52 C.60 D.6132.WhatcanweknowaboutBurundifromParagraph3?A.Itsagriculturalproductionisveryhigh.

B.Burundihasapopulationofabout1.3million.

C.Burundidoesnothaveenoughwaterorsunlight.

D.Thericetypestheredon’tmatchthelocalconditions.33.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappenaccordingtothepassage?a.Theexpertteamchosesevenhybridricetypes.b.Theyachievedsuccessafterthousandsoftestsandstudies.c.YangfirstarrivedinBurundiandwasshockedbyitsfoodshortage.d.YangHuadereceivedthe“PeopleWhoTouchedChina2023”award.A.d-c-a-b B.d-a-b-c C.c-a-b-d D.c-b-a-d34.WhatdoyouthinkofYangHuade’sworkinBurundi?A.Easybutimportant. B.Hardbutmeaningful.

C.Boringbutrelaxing. D.Dangerousbutexciting.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Hybridricefitsforallcountriesintheworld.

B.YangHuadegotanimportantawardinApril2024.

C.YangHuadehelpeddevelopagricultureinBurundiwithhybridrice.

D.Burundiisacountryshortoffoodwithlowagriculturalproduction.CChina’sFridgesUseLessPowerStartingin2026Howmuchelectricitydoesyourfridgeuse?BecauseofthenewrulesstartingonJune1,2026,fridgesinChinauselesselectricityandprovidemorespaceforfood,accordingtoThePaper.Ifyouwanttoseehowmuchelectricityafridgeuses,lookattheChinaEnergyLabel.Itisablue-and-whitestickeronthefrontofthefridge.Thislabelwasfirstintroducedin2005.Itshowslevelsfromclass1toclass5.Class1isthebest.Manymachines,likeTVsandwashingmachines,alsohavethislabeltohelppeoplechoosewisely.Thenewrulesarestricter.Forexample,before,a500-literfridgecouldbeclass1ifitused0.92kilowatt-hours(kWh)eachday.Underthenewrules,itmustusenomorethan0.55kWh.Thiscansaveabout135kWhofelectricityinayearanditcostsabout68yuanless,CCTVsaid.Sinceourcountrysellsabout60millionfridgeseachyear,thismeansChinacansaveabout8billionkWhinelectricity!Fridgesizesalsomatterinthenewrules.ExpertChengJianhongsaidfridgemakersmustgive10to30percentmorespaceinside.Theycandothisbyusingnewtechnology,suchasthinnerinsulationmaterials(绝缘材料).Thegovernmentalsogivesmoneybackifpeoplebuyenergy-savingfridges.Forclass1fridges,buyerscangetupto2,000yuanback.Forclass2fridges,theygetupto1,500yuanback,accordingtomediareports.36.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingastory.

C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bycomparingtwothings.37.Whatcanweinferaboutaclass1fridgeunderthenewlabelsystemfromthepassage?A.Ithaslessspaceforfoodinside.

B.Itusesmoreelectricitythanbefore.

C.Itischeaperthanaclass2fridge.

D.Itsavesmoreelectricitythanbefore.38.Whatdoestheword“They”inParagraph5referto?A.Thenewrules. B.Fridgemakers.

C.Thinnermaterials. D.ExpertChengJianhong.39.Whichofthefollowingisanopinionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisagreatwaytosavebothenergyandmoneybyfollowingthenewrules.

B.Thegovernmentwillgivemoneybackifpeoplebuyenergy-savingfridges.

C.TheChinaEnergyLabelisablue-and-whitestickeronthefrontofthefridge.

D.Underthenewrules,a500-literClass1fridgemustusenomorethan0.55kWh.40.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inanewsreport. D.Inafridgeadvertisement.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.TheDeadSea,lyingbetweenIsraelandJordan,isnotarealseabutasaltylake.Itsitsabout430metresbelowsealevel,makingitthelowestpointonEarth’slandsurface.Itisfamousasthesaltiestlakeintheworld.Ithasmuchmoresalt.Itisnearlytentimesassaltyasordinaryseawater.Withtoomuchsalt,almostnofishorplantscanliveinit,sopeoplecallittheDeadSea.ThemostamazingfeatureoftheDeadSeaisthatpeoplecanfloatonthewaterwithoutsinking.Itisreallyanamazingnaturalwonder.However,thisspecialwaterbodyisfacingtroublenow.Itisbecomingsmalleranddrieryearbyyearbecauseofhighertemperaturesandmoreevaporation(蒸发).Ifwedonottakeaction,theDeadSeamaydisappearinthefuture.Tomakethesewonderfulnaturaltreasuresexistforalongertime,weshouldlearnmoreaboutsuchspecialwatersandtryourbesttoprotectthem.(1)WhereistheDeadSea?____________________________________________________(2)HowfarbelowsealeveldoestheDeadSeasit?____________________________________________________(3)WhydopeoplecallittheDeadSea?____________________________________________________(4)WhatisthemostamazingfeatureoftheDeadSea?____________________________________________________(5)WhattroubleistheDeadSeafacingnow?_____________________________________________________六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。为帮助同学们了解世界各国特色与人文景观，你校学生会策划了“环球探索”主题分享活动，请你根据每个同学的喜好，向他们推荐合适的国家。

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LiLeiLiLeiisinterestedinpainting.Hehopestovisitsomemuseumstoseefamouspaintingsintheworld.Healsoenjoysdeliciousfood.

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LuYaoLuYaoiscrazyabouthistoricalsites.Shewantstoexploreancienttombs(陵墓)andtemples.What’smore,shelikestotravelinthedesert.

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XiaotingXiaotingisabigfanoffilms.Shedreamsofseeinghowfilmsaremadeandmaybemeetingactors.

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ChenMingChenMinghasaninterestinwildanimals.Hewouldliketoseewildanimalsintheirnaturalhomeratherthaninzoos.

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JiaminJiaminlikeswatchingcartoonsverymuchandheisinterestedinlearninghowtomakecartoons.A．JapanJapanisfamousforitscartoons.Youcanvisitcartoonmuseumsandjoinfunactivitieslikemakingcartoonsanddoingvoicesforthem.B．ItalyItalyisacountryrichinancientartandhistory.It’snicetovisitartmuseumsandgalleriesthere.Ofcourse,thepizza,pasta,andgelatoarenottobemissed.C．AustraliaAustraliaishometokangaroosandtheGreatBarrierReef.Ithasnicebeachesandwarmweather.Manywildanimalslivefreelythere.D．EgyptEgypthasthemysteriousPyramids.Youcanexploreancienttombsandtemplesthatarethousandsofyearsold.It’sfuntorideoncamelsinthedesert.E.USATheUSAisknownforHollywoodmoviesandbigcitieslikeNewYork.Famousfilmstudiosandshiningcitylightsarealltheretoexplore.42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E46.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。47.劳动节假期，是休憩，也是成长。你所在英语兴趣小组的成员们，用各自的方式度过了这段美好时光——有人远行，有人走近自然，有人关注生命。请你根据下表信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报“假期生活”专栏投稿，记录你们的脚步与思考。

小组成员活动具体内容意义John去旅行感受文化、品尝美食1.放松身心2.……Lily去森林公园学习关于树木的知识Tom去动物园了解濒危动物你自己…………注意：1．可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2．词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数；3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。参考词汇：劳动节（InternationalLabourDay）DuringtheInternationalLabourDayholiday,mygroupmembersandIhadawonderfultime.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、其他：本大题共1小题，共10分。48.阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Lin’svillagewascutintotwobyawideriver.Theoldbridgewasbroken,soeveryonehadtowalkalongwaytocrosstheriver.Afterseeingplentyofbamboonearby,Lindecidedtouseittob

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anewbridge.Shefirsttriedalone,tyingbamboostickswithropes,butthebridgewastooweaktostand.Sheaskedhergrandfatherforsomea

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.Grandfathersaid,“Whynotaskotherstohelp?Astrongbridgeneedsmanyhands.”Linthenturnedtothevillagersforhelp.Together,theycutbamboo,maderopesandfixedthestructure.Throughtheire

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,afirmbamboobridgetookshape.Before,villagerss

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alongtimewalkingaroundtoreachtheotherside.Nowpeoplecouldcrosstheriverwithoutdifficulty.Everyonewasp

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ofLinandherteamwork.Thebridgeconnectedthetwosidesagainandbroughtthevillagerscloserinheart.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。InChina,lotsofteenagershaveadreamofflyingintospace.TakeWangYapingasagoodexample.Whenshewas