湖南邵阳市沅邵联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

湖南邵阳市沅邵联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题一、阅读理解ARentingacarinArubaThoughbusesandtaxisareinexpensivetouseinAruba,werecommendrentingacarforvisitorslookingtoexploretheisland.License&AgeDrivinginArubaisrelativelyeasyforU.S.travelers,astheprimarypaperworkrequiredisanup-to-dateU.S.driver’slicense.TheminimumagetodriveinArubais18yearsold,buttheminimumagetorentacaris21yearsold.Somesupplierswillonlyrentacartothoseovertheageof25.Driversundertheageof25shouldexpectanadditionalfee.RulesoftheRoadRight-HandTurns:Right-handturnsarealwaysprohibitedatredlights(unlikeintheU.S.).SpeedLimits:Thespeedlimitinmoredevelopedareasisalways30kph.Anditis60kphinruralareasand80kphonhighways.CellPhones:TalkingonthephonewhiledrivingisillegalinAruba,andcanleadtoheavyfinesandcourtaction.Ifyouwanttotalkonthephone,youmustsetyourdevicetohands-freemode.Overtaking：ManystreetsinArubaareone-waystreets,soovertakingshouldbedonewithextremecare.ParkinginAruba：Parkingisusuallyfreeatresorts(旅游胜地).Parkingspotsontheislandaregenerallyfairlyeasytocomeacross,thoughitcanbechallengingtofindinthebusypartsofOranjestad.Asaresult,parkingmetershavebeenintroduced.Youcanbuya“SmartCard”andlearnmoreaboutratesatA.1.WhatisthelowestageforrentingacarinAruba?A．18. B．20. C．21. D．25.2.WhatisallowedwhenpeopledriveinAruba?A．Turningrightatredlights.B．Overtakingonone-waystreets.C．Drivingat80kphinruralareas.D．Usingahand-heldphonebriefly.3.WhatcanaSmartCardbeusedfor?A．Rentingacar.B．Shoppinginresortareas.C．Bookingaparkingspot.D．Payingparkingfees.BFormostofherlife,NatalieGrabowdidn’tknowhowtoswim.At59,shedecidedtolearnsoshecouldfaceanevenbiggerchallenge:atriathlon(铁人三项).“ItwasabigbarrierIhadtoovercome,”shesays.Now80,Grabowhasbecomeaninspiration.ShenotonlylearnedtoswimandcompletedatriathlonbutalsobecametheoldestwomantofinishthetoughIronmanWorldChampionshipinHawaii.Intherace,sheswam2.4milesintheocean,thenbiked112milesonaroadthroughlavafieldsandwindycoasts.Finally,sheranafullmarathon—26.2miles—onhillyroads.Shefinishedin16:45:26,wellwithinthe17-hourcutofftime.“I’mhappyandthankfulIcanstillraceatmyage,”Grabowsays.“Triathlonmakesmefeelstronginmindandbody,anditsatisfiesmycompetitivespirit.”Growingup,girlshadfewsportschances.Duringhercareerasasoftwareengineer,Grabowbecameadedicatedrunnerbutoftensufferedsetbacksfrominjuries.Thetriathlon’scross-trainingloweredherinjuryrisk.Askedwhethershehasanytipsforathletes,Grabowsaid,“Listentoyourbody,restwhenneeded,andmostimportantly,enjoythejourney.”4.WhydidNatalieGrabowdecidetolearnswimmingat59?A．Toinspiretheyoung.B．Toprepareforatriathlon.C．Toavoidgettinghurt.D．Tosetaworldrecord.5.WhatdoweknowaboutNatalie?A．Shefailedtofinishtheracewithintherequiredtime.B．Shebelievedwinningisthemostimportantforathletes.C．Shefeltdiscouragedbecausesheoftensufferedinjuriesintraining.D．Shefinishedthreepartsoftheraceincludingswimming,bikingandrunning.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNatalie?A．Determined. B．Warm-hearted. C．Creative. D．Generous.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Learningtoswimat59:ALateStartB．TheHardestRaceintheWorld:IronmanHawaiiC．80-year-oldBecomesOldestWomantoFinishIronmanD．TipsonAvoidingInjuriesinTriathlonTrainingCForsomeonetrappedinthedebris(废墟)afteranearthquake,aratmightbeanunwelcomesight.Butonescientisthasbeentrainingratstoactasfirstresponders,equippingthemwithbackpacksandtinymicrophonessothattheycanleadhumanstoearthquakesurvivors.DrDonnaKeanwasonceinterestedinbiganimals,butherattentiontoratsgrewwhenshesawhowquicklyratscouldlearnandhowwelltheycouldbetrained.“Ratshaveasimilarsenseofsmelltodogs,andthey’rejustastrainableasdogs,”shesaid.“Theyalsoaren’ttiedtojustonetrainer,whichiswhatyoufindwithdogs.Andtheirsizeisusefulbecausetheyareabletogetintosmallspacesthatdogsarejustunabletogetinto.”Theycarrytinybagswithmicrophonesinthemandarebeingsenttothedebristofindandcomeintocontactwithsurvivors.“Therecanbesoundscomingfromthebagsthatmaysaysomethinglike,‘Iamarescuerat,I’mheretohelpyou,’”Keansaid,“whichcanbeveryhelpfultothosewhoarescaredoftherat.”Theratshaveyettofaceareal-lifedisasterbuttheywillsoonbesenttoTurkeytoworkwiththecountry’ssearchandrescueteams.Atthemoment,theratsarelearningtomakeprogress.Theratsfirststarttheirtraininginasmallemptyroom.Andthentheymoveontoincreasinglychallengingsituationsuntiltheycomeclosetothedebris.That’swheretheyfindthesurvivorsandthechancetotalktothem.Theratsaretherealfocusnow.Theyaresogoodatmovingthroughallkindsofdifferentenvironments,whichjustshowshowsuitabletheyareforsearchandrescuework.Theworkcouldsavethelivesofsurvivors,aswellasrescuers,becauseitwillgiverescuersabetterideaofwheresurvivorsarelocatedbeforetheyenterthedangerousplaces.Theselittleratsareontheirwaytomakingabigdifferencenow.8.Whatistheadvantageofratsoverdogsinrescuework?A．Theirsmallsize.B．Theirteamspirit.C．Theirgoodsenseofsmell.D．Theirstrongstrength.9.What’sthepurposeofrats’carryingabackpack?A．Tocontroltherats’behaviorinthetask.B．Tocontactthesurvivorseffectively.C．Toleadtheratstothesurvivorsdirectly.D．Toprovidefoodandwaterforthesurvivors.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Thereasonsfortrainingrescuerats.B．Theprocessoftrainingratsforrescuework.C．Thecooperationbetweenratsandrescuers.D．Thegoodperformanceoftheratsinrescuework.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofrats’roleintherescuework?A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Disapproving.DBecauseofbusylifestylesandworkstress,moreChinesepeoplearenowturningtoAItoolslikeDeepSeektotalkabouttheirproblems.Theysharefeelingswiththechatbotandreceivewarmadvice.Thispractice,knownas“AItherapy”,isbecomingpopularonline.Butcanrobotsreallyreplacehumantherapists?Aroundtheworld,45percentofpeoplewhoneededmentalhealthcarein2024didnotgetitbecauseitwastooexpensiveorthereweren’tenoughdoctors,accordingtoHuntingtonPsychologicalServices.DanielLowd,aprofessorattheUniversityofOregon,believesAIcouldhelpfillthisgap.“IfpeoplecanfindsomesupportandideasbytalkingtoChatGPTorachatbot,thenIthinkthat’swonderful,”LowdtoldNewsweek.LiYong,adoctorattheJiangsuProvinceHospital,agreedwithLowd,sayingthatAImeetspeople’sbasicneedsforemotionalsupporttoapoint.However,AIhasitslimits.Humantherapistsunderstandfeelingsdeeplythroughface-to-facetalksandcreatesuitabletreatmentplans—somethingrobotscan’tfullycopy.Dr.LiuYang,apsychologist,notes,“AnAImightrecognizekeywordslike‘divorce’or‘layoff’,butitcannotfindoutsmallemotionalshiftsintoneorbodylanguage”.Thispointbecomesimportantwhendealingwithaseriesofsituationswheremisunderstandingscouldbedangerous.Anotherproblemissafety.AImightactlikeatherapistwithoutpropertrainingorrules.Itcannotmatchthelevelofresponsibilitythathumantherapistshave.ExpertsbelievethekeytosafeAItherapyisstrictgovernmentcontrol.Forexample,Wysa,anAImentalhealthapp,followsstrictmedicalstandardsintheUK.Dataprivacyappearsasanotherlargeconcern.UsersusuallysharepersonaldetailsonAIplatforms,yetfewcompaniesclearlystatehowthisinformationisstoredorused.In2024,amajorChinesementalhealthappfacedcensurewhenusersfoundtheirchatswerebeinganalyzedforadvertisingalgorithms.AsAIbecomespartofdailylife,findingabalancebetweenitsbenefitsandrisksisimportant.WhileAIoffersquickhelp,humanconnectionremainsirreplaceableforseriousemotionalneeds.12.Whatmakespeopleturnto“AItherapy”?A．AItherapyiswarmer.B．AItoolsarefree.C．Peoplefeelmuchpressure.D．DeepSeekispopular.13.WhydoesthewritermentiontheWysaapp?A．TogiveanexampleofsafeAIunderrules.B．Toproverobotscandealwithemergencies.C．ToshowAIischeaperthanhumandoctors.D．ToexplainwhyChinaneedsmoretherapists.14.Theunderlinedword“censure”inParagraph5canbereplacedby_______.A．praise B．criticism C．approval D．doubt15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．AItherapywillcompletelyreplacehumantherapists.B．AIisusefulforbasicsupportbutnotforseriouscases.C．AIcancreatespecializedtreatmentplansforpeople.D．GovernmentcontrolisreallyunnecessaryforAIapps.七选五Wefirmlybelieveintheincrediblepowerofplantstoimproveourmoods,relaxourminds,andevenpurifytheairwebreathe.____16____.However,youneedtoknowwhattolookforwhenyou’rereadytobuysomeplants.____17____.Plantlabelscannotrevealeverydetailofplantcare,buttheyserveasahelpfulguide.Thelabelsofferinformationonthelightrequirementsandmaintenanceneedsoftheplants.Theymightalsotellyouwhetheraplantiseasytocarefor.Thesedetailshelpyouselectplantsideallysuitedtoyourhome.Assesstheplant.Youmightoftenfindaplantyouwantataplantshopandnotnoticeanythingwronguntilyoubringithome.That’swhyit’simportanttoinspecttheplantcarefully.____18____.Plantsthatarealreadylookingunhealthywillhavelesschanceofsurvivalwhenyoubringthemhome.Checkthesoil.Mostplantsataplantshopwillbeinapotthattheycanstayinforsometimeanddon’tneedtoberepotted.Yetitremainsimportanttoassesstheplantatthesoillevel.Iftherearelotsofvisiblerootsoritlooksroot-bound,theplantmayneedrepotting.____19____.It’sjustsomethingtokeepinmindsothatyoucanarrangeanewpotandsoilforit.Inspectforpests(害虫).____20____.Therefore,itisnecessarytocheckforanydamagesuchasleafdiscolourationorholes.Also,seeifyoucanseeanythingsmallandmovingontheplant,oranytracesofpestssuchastinywebs.A．Comparetheplants.B．Readplantlabels.C．Plantscanbeeasilyaffectedbypests.D．Thisshouldn’tscareyouoffgettingtheplant.E．Thismeanstheyaremoresensitivetochanges.F．That’swhytheyareanidealchoiceforhomedecoration.G．Lookforsignsofhealth,andstayawayfromsad-lookingplants.二、完形填空Lastfall,IstudiedabroadattheTechnicalUniversity.Mymaincriterion(标准)for____21____aschoolwasthatIwantedtoliveinacountrywhereIcould____22____Englishalone.Imadefriendsthroughaboard-gameclub—threeDanishstudents,oneGerman,andtwoIcelandicstudents.Mostofthetime,Ifocusedmoreonthegamethanonsocial____23____.Butoneevening,whilewaitingformyturn,Isuddenly____24____thatmostofthegroupwasspeakingEnglish.Theywereclearlytryingtomakesure____25____wouldnotbecomeabarrierbetweenus.Later,Ijoinedanotherstudentclubwithasimilarly____26____group.Once,whenIenteredtheroom,severalDanishstudentswerechattinginDanish.ButtheminuteIsatdown,they____27____switchedtoEnglish.ItoldmyfriendAugustathatIfelt____28____.ItmustbeexhaustingtouseEnglishalldayjustbecauseone____29____studentwaspresent.“Don’tworry.It’sreallynotabother,”she____30____me.Theirconsiderationmademefeelwelcome,butIalsorealizesomethingIhadlong____31____:inthoserooms,byunfailinglyshiftingtoEnglish,theyhadbuiltabridgeforme—yetIhad____32____onceventuredtotheotherside.Ihadbeenso____33____tothegift—andtothedebt.Thenextday,IaskedAugustatoteachmeafewDanishphrases.Imayneverbe____34____,butrealconnectionliesnotinease—butinshared____35____,whichIhadlongreceivedwithoutgivingback.21.A．reflectingB．refusingC．choosingD．preventing22.A．makeupforB．getbyonC．liveuptoD．stickwith23.A．performanceB．impressionC．reactionD．communication24.A．promisedB．realizedC．arguedD．adapted25.A．languageB．powerC．originD．custom26.A．unitedB．dividedC．fixedD．mixed27.A．personallyB．graduallyC．immediatelyD．frequently28.A．guiltyB．luckyC．angryD．crazy29.A．helpfulB．dangerousC．nativeD．foreign30.A．encouragedB．comfortedC．warnedD．blamed31.A．ignoredB．remindedC．discoveredD．found32.A．evenB．alwaysC．onlyD．never33.A．familiarB．blindC．devotedD．sensitive34.A．strong-willedB．well-knownC．native-likeD．open-minded35.A．habitsB．dreamsC．effortsD．goals三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDongpeople,____36____ethnicgroupinsouthernChina,havepreservedauniquemusicaltradition,knownasthe“GrandChoir”.Thispolyphonic(和声的)singingstyle,____37____(recognize)byUNESCOin2009,isconsideredoneofthemostcomplexfolkmusicalformsintheworld.TraditionalperformancesofDongChoir____38____(hold)invillagedrumtowersduringfestivals.____39____makesthismusicextraordinaryisthatitinvolvesnomusicalinstruments—allharmoniesmustbecreatedbyhumanvoices.Thesongs,oftendescribingnatureanddailylife,arepasseddown____40____(oral)fromgenerationtogeneration.ThemostremarkablefeatureofDongChoirmusicis____41____(it)polyphony(和声).Vocalrangesvarynaturallyamongsingers,producingrichlayersofsound____42____resemblethemurmuringofstreamsortherustlingofforests.Today,effortsarebeingmade____43____(protect)thistradition.YoungDongpeopleareencouragedtolearnthesongs,combiningancientlyrics____44____modernthemes.VisitorstoDongvillagescanstillhearthismagicalmusic,whosemelodiescarrythesoulofDongculture.Theyremindusthattrueartrequiresnotechnology,onlythehumanvoiceandadeep____45____(connect)tonature.四、书信写作46.假设你是光明中学校园英文报的记者李华，请为你校刚刚成功举办的以“FindYourVoiceinPoetry”为主题的一年一度诗歌节写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1．诗歌节的主题，举办时间及地点;2．主要活动;3．活动的反响。注意：1．词数80左右;2．可适当增加细节，使行文更加流畅。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（读后续写）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。CharlesRoselivedinthecountrywithhisfather,whoinstructedhiminreadingandwriting.Mr.Rosetoldhissonthatoncehismorninglessonswerefinished,hemightamusehimselfforonehourashepleased.Notfarfromtheirhomeflowedariver,besidewhichstoodahutofapoorfisherman.Themansupportedhisfamilybysellingfish,whilehiswifeworkedtirelesslyatherspinningwheelfromdawnuntildusk.Theybothworkedveryhardtomakeendsmeet,yettheyweredeeplyconcernedthattheironlysonwouldneverlearntoreadandwrite.Theycouldnotteachhimthemselves,andtheyweretoopoortosendhimtoschool.Oneafternoon,Charlescalledatthefisherman’shuttoinquireabouthismissingdog.Therehefoundthelittleboy,Joe,seatedbythetable,intentlycrawlingmarkswithapieceofchalk.Charlesaskedhimwhetherhewasdrawingpictures.“No.”repliedJoe,“Iamtryingtowrite,butIknowonlytwowords.ThoseIsawuponasignandIamtryingtowritethem.”“IfIcouldonlylearntoreadandwrite,”hecontinuedwithasigh,“Iwouldbethehappiestboyintheworld.”“ThenIwillmakeyouhappy,”Charlesdeclared,“Imaybeyoung,butIcanteachyouthat.MyfatherallowsmeonehoureachdaytodoasIwish.Ifyouarewillingtolearn,youwillsoonknowhowtoreadandwrite.”BothJoeandhismotherwereonthevergeofkneelingdowntothankCharles.Theytoldhimthiswaswhattheydesiredmorethananythingelse.So,thenextdaywhenthehourcame,heputhisbookinhispocket,andwenttoteachJoe.Joelearnedveryfast,andCharlessoonbegantoteachhimhowtowrite.Sometimeafter,agentlemancalledonMr.Rose,andsaid,“Charlesdidn’talwaysamusehimself.Ioftenseehimgotothehouseofthefisherman.Ifearhegoesoutintheirboat.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．按给定格式作答。Themomentthegentlemanleft,Mr.Roserushedouttosearchforhisson._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefollowingday,Mr.RosetookCharlestoabookstoreinthetown.________________________________________