Unit3 Period 4　 Reading for Writing (Ⅰ)要点内化课高中英语必修一课件人教版

UNIT3

SPORTSANDFITNESSPeriod4

ReadingforWriting(Ⅰ)要点内化课【素养目标】1.掌握本课时的重点单词和短语:compete、pretend、cheat、audience、positive、diet、makesense、pretendtodosth.、evenif/though、makeadifference、ratherthan、cut...out、compare...with/to...、nowandthen。2.掌握以下实用句型:Ialmostwentbananas;ImadealistofthethingsIliked...3.阅读文本,了解青少年对健身的正确态度和采取的方式,形成正确的健康观。Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.IbelieveinmakingthemostoflifeandI’vedecidedI’mgoingtobemore________(乐观的).2.Igotupearlythenextmorningto____(慢跑).3.Haveyoubeenona____(节食)?You’velostalotofweight.4.Lookingatgreencanreduce______(压力)andmakepeoplehappier.5.Athletes_________(竞争)forachancetobeWorldChampion.6.Lisa_______(感觉到)thatthemandidnotbelieveher.positivejogdietstress

compete

sensed7.Thespeakerfeltnervouswhenhesawthe_________(观众)didn’tlookathim.8.Ifyou______(作弊)intheexam,youcouldhardlygetawaywithit.9.Tomyregret,therearetoomany_______(错误)inyourwork.10.TheyoungwomanthatIsawthedaybeforeyesterdaywastalland_____(苗条的).audiencecheat

errors

slimⅡ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.(2025·苏州高一检测)We’rewitnessing(见证)thepositiveeffectstheseprogramshave____health,andoverallqualityoflife.2.Ouractionscanmakeadifference___theworldandleadtoabetterfuture.3.Compared_____face-to-facecommunication,booksoftenprovidemoreinformationtochangepeople’slives.4.(2025·河南名校高一检测)AffectedbyNorman,Idecidedtoaddmorehumor___mylife.5.Nowand_____Ireceivelettersfrommycousin.6.Idopush-upseverydayandnevercutit____.on

to

with

to

then

out1.compete

vi.竞争;对抗

派生competition

n.竞争;比赛

competitor

n.竞争者;对手

competitive

adj.竞争的;有竞争性的【观察·悟】※(教材原句)Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompeting

forhis/hercountry.当一位运动员正在为了他/她的国家比赛的时候,应当考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝。※(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompeted

inacross-countryraceinMinnesota.10月11日,数百名选手参加了明尼苏达州的一场越野比赛。【生成·得】①compete____

为得到……而竞争②compete___

在某一方面竞争③competewith/against ___________④compete___dosth. 竞争做某事forin与……竞争to

【巧学助记】串记competeMorethan10,000competitorsfromdifferentcountriescametoBraziltocompetewitheachotherinthecompetitivegamesforthemedals.来自不同国家的一万多名参赛选手来到巴西,为了奖牌而在竞争激烈的比赛中相互竞争。【内化·用】语法填空①Wecompeted_____studentsfromotherschoolsinspeechcontests.②Althoughthe____________willbe___________,the___________isstillfullofconfidence.(compete)③Agreatmanyathletesathomeandabroadcompeted___theOlympicGames.④Theathletescompeted____thehonouroftheircountry.⑤Theydecidetocompete______(see)whoisthefastesttoreachthetopofthehill.with

competition

competitivecompetitor

in

for

tosee

2.pretend

vi.&

vt.假装;装扮【观察·悟】※(教材原句)Asoccerplayershouldnotpretend

tofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.一位足球运动员即使是为了帮助他/她自己的球队也不应当假摔。※Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretending

thateverythingwasfine.我一直对自己撒谎,假装一切都很好。【生成·得】①pretendtodosth.

___________②pretendto____doingsth. 假装正在做某事③pretendtohavedonesth. _________________④pretend_____

假装……⑤pretendtobe/as ____________【点拨迷津】

pretend用法“两点通”(1)pretend接不定式和从句作宾语,不接动名词作宾语。(2)pretend接不定式作宾语时,不定式可以用各种时态表示不同的时间关系。假装做某事be

假装已经做了某事that

假装是……【内化·用】用含有pretend的词块填空①Whenshewasaskedaboutthematter,she_______________________(假装已经知道)it.②Theyoungman______________(假装)hehadknownthetruthoftheaccident.语法填空③(2025·漳州高一检测)Janepretended______(be)happybeforeherparentsasifnothinghadhappened.

pretendedtohaveknown

pretendedthat

tobe

3.positive

adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的

派生positively

adv.积极地;肯定地【观察·悟】※(应用文之活动报道)Aftertheactivity,theybecame

more

positive

about

lifeandmorewillingtotrynewthings.活动结束后,他们变得对生活更加积极,更愿意尝试新事物。【生成·得】bepositiveabout

_________

;对某事有把握确信某事【内化·用】完成句子①Ican’t________________whattimeithappened.我说不准这事是什么时候发生的。②(2025·庆阳高一检测)Takingpartinsportscanhelpdevelop____________________________life,whichwillhelpinthelongrun.参加体育运动有助于培养积极的生活态度,从长远来看,这将有所帮助。bepositiveabout

apositiveattitudeto/towards

4.make

sense

有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚【观察·悟】※(教材原句)Thatdoesn’tmakeanysense!那没有任何道理!※OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImake

sense

ofit.我第二遍读这首诗才明白它的意思。※Itmakes

good

sense

totakegoodcareofyourself.照顾好你自己是很明智的。※There’s

no

sense

inworryingaboutthepast.对过去的事情担忧毫无意义。【生成·得】①makesense___

理解;弄懂②Itmakessensetodosth. _______________③There’snosense(in)______sth. 做某事没有意义④inasense=insomesenses _______________⑤in____sense

决不(位于句首时,句子要用倒装语序)⑥__________direction/humor/belonging/achievement

方向感/幽默感/归属感/成就感

【知识延伸】commonsense常识of做某事是明智的doing

从某种意义上说no

asenseof

【内化·用】用含有sense的词块填空①___________(决不)canwedevelopeconomyatthecostoftheenvironment.②It_________________(是很明智的)todealwithwastewaterproperly.③Shehasgained____________________(成就感)afterfinishingthisproject.语法填空④Thereisnosensein_______(get)upsetaboutitnow.Lookforwardandeverythingwillgowell.⑤In__

sensewhathehasdoneisright.Innosensemakesgoodsense

asenseofachievementgetting

a5.make

a

difference

有作用或影响【观察·悟】※(教材原句)Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesucha

difference!我不知道一个字母之差就影响那么大!【生成·得】①makeadifferencetosb./sth.

____________________②makeadifference___sb.+从句

……对某人有影响/有关系③make____difference

没有影响/作用④makeallthedifference __________________⑤tellthedifference

__________对……有影响/有关系

to

no

关系重大,大不相同区分,辨别【点拨迷津】make

a

difference用法“两点通”(1)在makeadifference短语中,a可以换成some/much/no,注意其含义。(2)在不同搭配中注意difference前面使用a或the的情况。【内化·用】用difference的词块填空①(2025·苏州高一检测)It’swhatyoudotodaythatwill____________________(对……有影响)yourlifetomorrow.②Thetwinsaresoalike;it’sdifficultto________________(区分).③__________________________(对我没影响)whetheritrainsornot,forI’llstayathometohaveasleep.④Alittleefforteverydayandyouwill___________________(有重大影响).

makeadifferencetotellthedifference

Itmakesnodifferencetome

makeabigdifference6.rather

than

而不是【观察·悟】※(教材原句)OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessrather

thanweight,thingsbegantochange.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就开始变化了。【生成·得】①还可意为“与其……_____……”②常用于连接平行结构,它连接的_________可以是动词不定式、名词、形容词、介词短语、动词-ing形式或句子等不如并列成分

【内化·用】语法填空①Theydecided_________(accept)thenewrulesratherthan_____(give)up.②Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthan________(run)awayfromthemisthebestwaytoworkthingsout.③Mykey,ratherthanmycreditcards,_____(be)lostyesterday.toacceptgiverunningwas

【备选要点】1.diet

n.规定饮食;日常饮食vi.节食

派生dieter

n.节食者【观察·悟】※(教材原句)IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.我担心自己的体重并且尝试了我在网上看过的每一种新的饮食。※Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyouhavea

healthy

diet?每个人都得吃饭,但是你的饮食健康吗?※Peoplewhoare

on

a

dietcan’teatchocolate.正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。※ThedoctorsaysIshouldgo

on

a

diet.医生说我应该节食。※Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldkeepa

balanced

diet.如果你想减肥,你应当保持均衡饮食。【联想空间】diet/food辨析diet指习惯的或规定的食物,或特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物,可用作可数名词food一般用词,凡能吃喝的或具有营养的东西都为food。food是不可数名词,但表食品种类时,可以用复数【生成·得】①ahealthydiet

_________②a_________diet

均衡饮食③beonadiet ______(表示状态)④____onadiet 节食(表示动作)健康饮食balanced

节食

go

【内化·用】完成句子①Shedecided______________duringthesummervacation.她决定利用暑假时间减肥。②IliketoeatmeatbutI____________.我喜欢吃肉但是我在节食。语法填空③Idecidetogoon__

dietbeforetheballbecauseIwanttolooksliminmynewdress.④Sheis____adietnowandonlyeatsanappleforsupper.togoonadiet

amonadiet

aon

选词填空(diet/food)⑤Asisknowntoall,toomanysweet______willmakepeoplefat.⑥Ifyougoona_____toloseweight,youmustkeepawayfromjunk_____.foods

diet

food2.cut...out

停止做(或使用、食用);剪下【观察·悟】※Youcancut

outtheusefulpart.你可以把有用的部分剪下。※Thefarmercut

outthesmallbranchesofthebigtree.那位农民把那棵大树的小树枝剪掉了。【生成·得】【知识延伸】cutoff

切断;中止;隔绝;剥夺继承权cutdown

削减;减少;砍倒;降低;夺去……的生命cutin

打断;插话;让某人分享利润cutup

切碎;齐根切掉cutthrough

开辟【内化·用】用cut的相关短语填空①You’dbetter________thepassagewhichisspare.②Ididn’tknowtheelectricityhadbeen_______.③Ifyouwanttofeedthedog,youmust_______themeat.④Inordertosavemoneywemust_________ourdailyexpense.⑤Itisimpoliteto______whenotherpeoplearetalking.

cutout

cutoffcutup

cutdown

cutin

课堂练习Ⅰ.选词填空makesense,cutout,nowandthen,compareto1.Formyfitness,Iexerciseregularly,andsweat_____________.2.Theyoungareoften____________therisingsuninthemorning.3.Idosomejoggingeveryday,andnevergiveup.Ithinkit____________todoso.4.You’dbetter________thelasttwoparagraphsofyourarticle,whichissoboring.