2026年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语试题（学生卷）

新疆维吾尔自治区2026年初中学业水平考试

英语试题卷

考生须知：1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。

2．满分150分（含听力20分），考试时间120分钟。

3．考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ．听力部分（满分20分）

A．图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。

1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________

B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。

6.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Youarewelcome.C.Gladtoseeyou.

7.A.Verydelicious.B.Somemilk.C.Atabout8o’clock.

8.A.Nevermind.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Ihavenoidea.

9.A.I’mastudent.B.Ellaspeaking.C.Hereyouare.

10.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Icanhelpyou.C.Thankyou.

C．对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。

11.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisweekend?

A.Goforatrip.B.Goshopping.C.Goforawalk.

12.HowlonghasTinalearnedthepiano?

A.For5years.B.For10years.C.For15years.

13.HowwillLucygohome?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

14.WhohelpsthegirlwithherspokenEnglish?

A.Herfriend.B.Herparents.C.Herneighbor.

15.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaschool.

D．短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。

16.Howistheclassroomtoday?

A.Busyandnoisy.B.Quietandclean.C.Dirtyandmessy.

17.HowwerethestudentsinGrade7?

A.Shyandnervous.B.Braveandconfident.C.Happyandrelaxed.

18.Whatdoestheteachersayaboutthestudents’threeyears?

A.Theyspentmosttimeplayinggames.

B.Theyworkedhardandhelpedeachother.

C.Theyoftenarguedwitheachother.

19.Whatistheteacher’sadvice?

A.Visitingtheteachersoften.

B.Helpingyourparents.

C.Keepingworkinghardandbelievinginyourselves.

20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Tointroduceanewschoolrule.

B.Tointroducetheclassroom.

C.Tosaygoodbyeandencouragethestudents.

Ⅱ．完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

AtthetopoftheHuaguoMountain,therewasaspecialstone.Ittookinlight____1____thesunandthemoon.

Yearslater,alittlelife____2____insidethestone.

Oneday,thestonebrokeintopieces.Astoneeggcameout.Whenthewindblewit,itturnedintoastone

monkey.Helooked____3____andlively.Hegreetedtheworldaroundhimandthen____4____theother

monkeys.Thelittlemonkeyenjoyed____5____lifeonthemountain.

Onesummerday,allmonkeysfeltreallyhot.Theywalkedalongariverandfounda____6____waterfall.

“Let’smakea____7____.Whojumpsthroughthewaterfallwillbeourking,”theysaid.Theothermonkeyswere

____8____afraidtotry.____9____thestonemonkeywasreallybrave.Hejumpedstraightintothewaterfall

withoutthinking____10____.Tohisjoy,therewasanicecave(洞穴)behindthewaterfall.Itwas____11____

enoughforallmonkeystolivein.Hetoldtheothermonkeysthegoodnews.Theyfollowedhimintothecaveand

livedtherehappily.Theylovedandtrustedhim,sothey____12____thepromisetomakehimtheirking.People

latercalledhimtheMonkeyKing.

Everyonehasa____13____tobegreat.Whenwemeetproblems,weshouldn’tgiveup____14____.Justlike

theMonkeyKing,weshouldtrybravelyandmakeourdream____15____.

1.A.toB.fromC.for

2.A.grewB.diedC.disappeared

3.A.sickB.cuteC.quiet

4.A.leftB.foughtC.joined

5.A.hisB.himC.he

6.A.boringB.dirtyC.great

7.A.jokeB.dealC.mistake

8.A.tooB.hardlyC.seldom

9.A.OrB.SoC.But

10.A.twiceB.twoC.second

11.A.darkB.farC.big

12.A.askedB.keptC.broke

13.A.dutyB.ruleC.chance

14.A.slowlyB.easilyC.suddenly

15.A.cometrueB.comeupC.comein

Ⅲ．阅读理解（本题共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分）

阅读下面五篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

Onceuponatime,therewasalittlehorselivingwithhismotheraloneonafarmhappily.Onesunnymorning,

hismothertoldhimtotakesomecorntotheothersideoftheriver.

Whenthelittlehorsegottotheriver,hestopped.Hewasafraidtocrossit,becausehedidn’tknowhowdeep

theriverwas.

Hesawanoldcoweatinggrassnearby.“Istheriverdeep?”heasked.Thecowsaid,“Notatall.Thewater

onlycomesuptomylegs.”

Justthen,asmallsquirrel(松鼠)ranby.“Don’tgoin!”sheshouted.“Theriverisverydeep.Myfrienddiedin

it.”

Thelittlehorsedidn’tknowwhattodo.Hewentbackhometoaskhismother.Hismothertoldhimkindly,

“Don’tjustlistentoothers.Tryityourself.”

Thelittlehorsereturnedtotheriver.Hewalkedintothewaterslowly.Hefoundtheriverwasjustrightforhim.

Hecrosseditsafely.

Fromthisstory,wecanlearnthatweshouldtrythingsbyourselvesinsteadofonlylisteningtootherpeople.

根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）.

16.Alittlehorselivedwithhisparentsonafarmhappily.

17.Thecowthoughtthewaterwasn’tdeepatall.

18.Thesquirrelwarnedthehorsebecauseherfrienddiedintheriver.

19.Thelittlehorse’smomaskedhimtocrosstheriverwithher.

20.Otherpeople’sadviceisnotalwaysgoodforus.

B

Let’sreadsomethingabouttheamazingnature.

TopicContent

Thesunflowerisabigyellowflower.Somepeoplesaythesunflower

gotitsnamebecauseitoftenturnsitsheadfacingthesunwhenthesun

Changesofplantsmoves.

Adultinsectsusuallyhavethreebodyparts,thehead,themiddleand

Six-legged

theback.Theheadhaseyes,amouthandantennae(触角).Themiddlehas

friends

legsandwings,whilethebackcoversthemainbody.

Someanimalslivethroughwinterbyfallingintoadeepsleep,such

Hibernating

asbears,snakesandfrogs.Duringsleep,theirheartsbeatslowlyandtheir

animals

bodiesneedlessenergythanusual.

GreatBlueBluewhalesarethelargestanimalsontheearth.Theycanweigh150

Whalestonsandreach100feetlong.Theyswimfastandturnquickly.

根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

21.Whatdoesthesunflowerdowhenthesunmoves?

A.Itfoldsitsleaves.B.Itchangesitscolors.

C.Itclosesitsflower.D.Itturnsitshead.

22.Whichpartofanadultinsecthaslegsandwingsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thehead.B.Themiddle.C.Theback.D.Theantennae.

23.Whichofthefollowingdon’thibernateinwinter?

A.Snakes.B.Bears.C.Bluewhales.D.Frogs.

24.Whatcanwelearnaboutbluewhalesfromthepassage?

A.Theyswimfast.B.Theymoveslowly.

C.Theyliveinfreshwater.D.Theyonlyeatsmallfish.

25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Toteachhowtoplantsunflowers.B.Todescribethebodypartsofinsects.

C.Toshowhownatureamazesus.D.Totellthestoryofbluewhales.

C

Manypeopleusedtobelievethatcryingmeansweakness,especiallyformen.However,holdingbacktears

canharmourbodies,whilesometimescryingactuallyhelpsusrelaxandstayhealthy.

Scientistsdidresearchontears.Atfirst,theyaskedvolunteerstowatchasadmovieandcollectedtheirtears.

Secondly,theymadethesamepeoplecrybycuttingonions.Theresultswereverydifferent.Tearsfromsadnesscan

takeawayharmfulchemicals(化学物质).Ifthechemicalsstayinourbodiesfortoolong,theymaycauseheartand

bloodproblems.Buttearsfromcuttingonionscan’t.

Morestudiesshowthatcryingalsocreatesanotherhelpfulchemical.Thischemicalhelpswoundsheal(愈合)

faster.Infact,themoreapersoncriesaftergettinghurt,thesoonerheorshewillrecover.Socryingisnotthatbad.

Itisnaturalmedicineforourbodies.

Anybodymaymeetdifficultiesorfeelsadfromtimetotime.Wedonotneedtopretend(假装)tobestrong.

Rememberthatpeoplewhoallowthemselvestocryarehealthier.

So,justlettearsdropwhenyoufeeldown!

根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

26.Scientistsmadethevolunteerscryinthesecondstepby_________.

A.cuttingonionsB.readingabookC.watchingasadmovieD.listeningtomusic

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recover”inParagraph3mean?

A.Getworse.B.Gethurt.C.Getbetter.D.Getexcited.

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tearscanalwaysbegoodforeyes.B.Tearsfromonionshaveharmfulchemicals.

C.Cryingisalwaysbad.D.Cryingwhenyouaresadisgoodforhealth.

29.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ProtectingEyesIsImportantB.HidingFeelingsIsNecessary

C.LetTearsDropWhenYouFeelDownD.SleepingIsRelaxing

D

①Whenyouholdabeautifulmodernbook,doyouknowhowitslowlydevelopedfromancientbooks?

②Over3,000yearsagoinancientChina,peoplecarved(刻写)wordsonturtleshells(龟壳)andanimal

bonesforpredictingthefuture.Theseweretheearliestbooks.

③Beforepaperwasinvented,bambooslips(竹简)andsilkwerewidelyused.Theygreatlyinfluencedlater

bookstylesandwritingrules.Eventoday,manyrulesofwritingandbookdesignstillfollowoldtraditionsfrom

thattime.

④Whenpaperfirstappeared,itdidnottaketheplaceofbambooandsilkatonce.Aspaper-makingskills

improved,paperslowlybecamethemainwritingmaterial.Ancientpeopleoftencoloredpapertoprotectitfrom

insectsandkeepitlastinglong.Manyoldpaperbookshavebeenkeptwellforoverathousandyears.

⑤Fromshellsandbonestobambooandsilktopaper,thedevelopmentofbooksinChinarecordsrichhistory

andculture.IttrulyshowsthegreatwisdomandcreativityofancientChinesepeople.

根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

30.WhatweretheearliestbooksinancientChinamadeof?

A.Bambooslipsandsilk.B.Turtleshellsandanimalbones.

C.Silkandanimalbones.D.Silkandpaper.

31.Whydidancientpeopleoftencolorthepaper?

A.Tomakethebooksbeautiful.B.Toinfluencelaterbookstyles.

C.Tokeepthepaperwell.D.Totaketheplaceofsilkquickly.

32.Whichisthebeststructureofthepassage?

A.B.C.D.

33.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Ahistorybook.B.Amovieposter.C.Anovel.D.Afashionmagazine.

E

HowtoMakeaSimpleWaterFilter(简易净水器)

Howtomakedirtywaterclean?____34____Itiseasyandfun.

Whatdoweneed?

Weneedabigplasticbottle,somesmallstones,charcoal(炭),cleansandandapieceofcloth.

____35____

Cutoffthebottomofthebottle.Turnitupsidedown.Putthematerialsinsideonebyone.

First,puttheclothatthebottleneck.

____36____

Then,putthecharcoalonthesand.Finally,putthestonesonthetop.

Howdoesitwork?

Let’spourdirtywaterintothebottle.

Thestonesstopbigrubbishlikeleaves.

Thecharcoalislikeacleaner.____37____

Thesandcatchessmalldirtthatwecannotsee.

Theclothstopseverythingelsefromfallingout.

VeryImportantNote!

Thewaterlookscleannow,butitisnotsafetodrinkyet!____38____

Scienceiseverywhere.Withthissimpledevice(设备),wecanturndirtywaterintomuchcleanerwater.

根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容

完整且符合逻辑。

A.Youmustboilthewaterbeforedrinking.

B.Itmakesthewaterclearandtakesawayunpleasantsmells.

C.Next,putthesandin.

D.Howtobuildit?

E.Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeasimplewaterfilter.

Ⅳ．补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）

从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。

(Atthedinnertable.Linlinandhermotherarechatting.)

Mom:Summerholidayiscoming.____39____

Linlin:I’mnotsureyet.ButIjustwanttohaveatrip.

Mom:Atrip?____40____

Linlin:Kashgar?Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.Isitfun?

Mom:____41____Youcanenjoycolorfulculturewhilegoingsightseeingthere.

Linlin:Wow,Ilikeit.____42____

Mom:TheGrandOpeningCeremonyshouldn’tbemissed.Andtryingthelocalfoodisamust.

Linlin:Thatsoundswonderful!____43____

Mom:Well,youcanusemycamera!

Linlin:____44____

Mom:Ibetyou’llhaveagreattime.

Linlin:Certainly,Iwill.Ican’twait.

A.Thankyou,mom.

B.Haveyougotanyplans,Linlin?

C.Sureitis.

D.HowaboutgoingtoKashgar?

E.WhatelsecanIdothere?

F.I’dliketotakesomephotos,too.

Ⅴ．读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）

第一节

阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。

MoreandmoreforeignvisitorsaresurprisedbyChinese-stylesafety.TheysaytravelinginChinamakesthem

relaxed,andtheyneverworryabouttheirpersonalsafety.

DuringMayDay,lotsofforeigntouristsvisitedShanghai.Theyhungout,enjoyedsights,wentshopping

freelyandtheyevenfoundtheycouldwalkalonelateatnightsafely.“Wecanleaveourbagsinhotelswithout

feelingworried.WhatasafecityShanghaiis!”theytoldareporter.

ForeignguestsalsospeakhighlyofthekindnessofChinesepeople.Thoughtheyspeakdifferentlanguages,

Chinesepeoplearealwaysgladtotellthewaysandhelpforeignerssolveproblems.InShantou,anAmerican

studentleftherpassportinataxi.Thedriverfounditandreturnedittoheratonce.Foreignerscancarryphonesand

bagscasually(随意地)onthestreet.Peopletrusteachotherverymuch.

InGuiyang,aRussianwomanhaslivedthereformanyyears.Shenotonlyenjoysrichnightlifeandlocal

foodbutalsolovestheslowlifeandfriendlyenvironment.Shesharesherexperiencesonlinetoinvitemorefriends

tovisitChina.

Withitsgovernmentandpeople’sefforts,Chinaismakingitselfacomfortableandsafeplacetotraveland

live.

ManyforeignvisitorsaresurprisedbyhowsafeChinais.TravelinginChina____45____

themrelaxed.Touristscanhangout,enjoysights,goshoppingandevenwalkalonelateatnight

____46____.ForeignguestsspeakhighlyofChinesepeople’s____47____.Eveniftheyspeak

differentlanguages,theyarealwayshappyto___48___foreignerswiththeirproblems.In

Shantou,ataxidriverfoundalostpassportand____49____itbacktothestudent.InGuiyang,

aRussianwomanlovesthelocallifestyleverymuch,soshewouldliketo____50____her

friendstovisitChina.OurgovernmentandpeoplearemakingChinaacomfortableandsafe

place.

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。

DoforeignersworryabouttheirpersonalsafetywhiletravellinginChina?

_____________________________________________51_____________________________________________

WhoreturnedthelostpassporttotheAmericanstudent?

_____________________________________________52_____________________________________________

HowdoyoufeelaboutChinese-stylesafety?Why?

_____________________________________________53_____________________________________________

Ⅵ．阅读填空（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分）

第一节语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）

阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。

Long,longago,akindman,LiuBei,wantedtosavehispeopleandbuildastrongcountry.Someonetoldhim

awiseman____54____(call)ZhugeLiangcouldhelptoachievehisdream.SoLiuBeidecidedtovisithim.

ZhugeLianglivedinacottage(茅屋).ThefirsttimeLiuBeiwentthere,ZhugeLiangwasaway.Afew

____55____(day)later,hevisitedagain.ButZhugeLiangwasstillnotathome.Hismenfelt____56____(tire)

andwantedtogiveup.However,LiuBeididn’tloseheart.Hesaidhemust____57____(visit)thewiseman.

____58____acoldsnowyday,hepaidanothervisit.Thistime,ZhugeLiangwassleepingathome.LiuBei

toldhismentokeepquiet____59____waitoutsidepatiently.Afteralongwait,ZhugeLiangwokeup.Hewas

deeply____60____(move)byLiuBei’srespect.Heagreedtohelp____61____(he).Theytalkedaboutways

____62____(make)thecountrybetter.

Fromthenon,ZhugeLianggaveLiuBeimanygood____63____(suggestion).Withhishelp,LiuBeibuilt

hisowncountry____64____(successful)intheend.

第二节短文填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限

用一次。

mountains,activities,start,taken,warm,wooden,good,even,with,both,the

QiongkushitaiisawonderfulsmallvillageinXinjiang.Deepinthe___65___,itkeepstraditionallocalculture

andthousandsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.

In____66____morning,sheepandhorseswalkongreengrasslands.Snow-cappedmountains,thickforests

andclearriversmakethevillagelooklikeafairyland(仙境).Localpeopleliveinspecial____67____houses.

Theyusewoodtobuildhousesandcovereachtop____68____grass.Thissmartwaykeepshouses____69____in

winterandcoolinsummer.Now,greatchangeshave____70____placehere.Morelocalpeoplecho