2026年广西壮族自治区百色市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年广西壮族自治区百色市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis...?'或'Whatdoes...do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式，意为“如何”；'What'提问事物；'When'提问时间；'Where'提问地点。故选B。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficelikeD.whatthepostofficeislike答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此选B。（5）Iwonder____youcanhelpmewithmymathproblem.（）A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。wonder意为“想知道”，后面常接if或whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”。句意为“我想知道你是否能帮我解决这道数学题”。that引导陈述事实，what和who在从句中需充当成分，而此处从句结构完整，只需表示疑问语气。故选B。（6）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itwasbuilt______ancienttimestoprotectthecountry.（）A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A解析：考查介词用法。句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。它是在古代为了保护国家而建造的。“inancienttimes”是固定搭配，意为“在古代”。故选A。（7）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.moving答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意为“这部电影太____了，以至于很多人在电影院睡着了”。既然大家睡着了，说明电影很“无聊”。exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；moving感人的。故选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（9）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played答案：B解析：句中时间状语'everySundayafternoon'表示经常性的动作，应使用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，故应用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（11）Whyareyoulateforschoolagain?BecauseI____theearlybusthismorning.（）A.missedB.lostC.forgotD.left答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意为“你为什么又迟到了？”“因为我今天早上____了早班车。”missthebus是固定搭配，意为“错过公交车”。lose意为“丢失”；forget意为“忘记”；leave意为“离开/留下”，均不符合语境。故选A。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句“Itkeepsmeawakeatnight”（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者从不喝咖啡。always意为“总是”，usually意为“通常”，often意为“经常”，never意为“从不”。故选D。（13）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom____inShanghai.（）A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案：C解析：考查代词辨析。在比较级结构中，为了避免重复前面提到的名词，常用that代替单数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。此处指代前面的Theweather（不可数名词），应用that。it指代同一个事物，one泛指同类中的一个，this指近处的事物。故选C。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（15）I______tothecinemalastnight.Themoviewasveryinteresting.（）A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo答案：B解析：句中有明确的时间状语"lastnight"（昨晚），表示动作发生在过去，因此句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。havegone是现在完成时，willgo是一般将来时，均不符合语境。故选B。（16）Althoughitrainedheavilyyesterday,______westillwenttoschoolontime.（）A.butB.soC./D.and答案：C解析：本题考查连词的用法。在英语中，although（虽然）和but（但是）不能同时出现在同一个句子中，即“有although无but，有but无although”。句中已有Although，因此后半句不能再加but。So表示结果，And表示并列，均不符合语境逻辑（尽管下雨，但我们还是按时上学，表转折关系，但由although承担）。故横线处不填任何连词，选C（代表空/无）。（17）Mybrother______basketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥每个周日下午都打篮球。根据时间状语'everySundayafternoon'可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，故用How。What问什么；Where问地点；When问时间。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”，可知说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(library)inourcity.答案：libraries解析：本题考查名词复数形式。句意为“我们城市有很多图书馆”。many修饰可数名词复数。library是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时需将y变为i再加es，即libraries。（2）Don'tforgettobringyouru____whenitrains.答案：umbrella解析：考查名词拼写。句意：下雨时别忘了带你的____。根据首字母u和语境“rains”，应填umbrella（雨伞）。（3）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（4）Mybrother______(join)thearmytwoyearsago.答案：joined解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语'twoyearsago'（两年前）可知，句子应用一般过去时。join的过去式为joined。（5）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：句中'many'修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化，为children。故填children。（6）Mybrother______(go)toBeijinglastweek.Hewillcomebacktomorrow.答案：went解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语lastweek（上周）可知，句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故填went。（7）Mybrotherisvery______(friend)toeveryoneinhisclass.答案：friendly解析：考查形容词。句意：我哥哥对他班里的每个人都很友好。be动词is后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。（8）Hefailedtheexamagain.Hefeltveryd____anddidn'twanttotalktoanyone.答案：disappointed解析：考查形容词拼写及情感表达。考试再次失败，感到“失望”是正常反应。disappointed意为“失望的”，首字母为d，修饰人feelings。（9）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).Pleasedon'ttakeitaway.答案：me解析：belongto意为“属于”，to是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。故填me。（10）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.Weshouldtakepride1______ourtraditionalcultureandprotectthesehistoricalsites.Also,learningEnglishwellcanhelpusintroduceChineseculture2______theworld.答案：in,to解析：1.考查固定搭配。takepridein...意为“以……为自豪”，故填in。2.考查介词用法。introducesth.tosb./somewhere意为“向某人/某地介绍某物”，故填to。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedinplayingthepiano.Hepracticesiteveryday.答案：playing解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，in是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故填playing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,1______wereplayinggames.Myfathertooksomephotosofus.Ifeltveryhappy.Itwasa2______day.Wedecidedtocomebackagainnextmonth.Thistripmademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisthemost3______thingintheworld.答案：1.others2.wonderful3.important解析：1.考查代词。Some...others...是固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”。故填others。2.考查形容词。根据前文提到的天气好、活动开心，可知这是“美好/精彩”的一天。wonderful符合语境。3.考查形容词。句意：这次旅行让我意识到与家人共度时光是世界上最重要的事情。important符合语境。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Thepandaswereeatingbamboo.Theylookedsocute.Mylittlebrotherlikedthemonkeysbestbecausetheywerefunnyandactive.Wealsotooksomephotoswiththegiraffes.Itwasa1______day.Wefelttiredbuthappy.Onourwayhome,weboughtsomeicecream.Ittasteddelicious.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Thistripmademerealizethatanimalsareourfriendsandweshould2______them.Protectingwildlifeisimportantforthebalanceofnature.Everyoneshouldplayapartinit.Let'sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplaceforbothhumansand3______.答案：1.wonderful2.protect3.animals解析：1.根据上下文“Wefelttiredbuthappy”以及整体愉快的氛围，此处应填形容词修饰day，wonderful（精彩的）符合语境。2.根据后文“Protectingwildlifeisimportant...”可知，我们应该保护动物，should后接动词原形，故填protect。3.根据前文提到的pandas,monkeys,giraffes等，以及“humansand...”的并列结构，此处指代动物，故填animals。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Ifeltvery1______.Suddenly,Isawalittlegirlcryingunderatree.Iwalkedoverandaskedherwhatwaswrong.Shesaidshecouldn'tfindhermother.Ihelpedherlookforhermother.Finally,wefoundhermothernearthelake.Hermotherthankedmeverymuch.IfelthappybecauseIcould2______others.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringus3______.答案：1.happy2.help3.joy解析：1.根据前文描述天气晴朗、人们在公园玩耍的愉快氛围，以及后文帮助他人后的感受，第一空填happy（开心的）符合语境。2.根据前文'Ihelpedherlookforhermother'（我帮她找妈妈），可知作者感到开心是因为能help（帮助）别人。3.全文主旨是助人为乐，最后一句总结：帮助别人能给我们带来joy（快乐/喜悦）。也可填happiness，但joy更常作为抽象名词出现在此类语境中。（4）Oneday,alittleboywaswalkingintheforest.Hesawabirdwithabrokenwing.Theboyfeltvery1______forthebird.Hetookithomeandlookedafteritcarefully.Everyday,hefedthebirdandcleaneditscage.Afterafewweeks,thebird'swinggotbetter.Theboyknewitwastimetoletthebirdgobacktonature.Althoughhewassadtosaygoodbye,heopenedthewindow.Thebirdflewouthappily.Theboysmiledbecauseheknewhehaddonethe2______thing.Fromthenon,wheneverhewalkedintheforest,hewouldlookupatthesky,hopingtoseehisfriendagain.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatlovemeanslettinggosometimes.Italsomadehimunderstandtheimportanceofprotecting3______.Weshouldalwaysbekindtoanimalsandhelpthemwhentheyareintrouble.Bydoingso,wecanmaketheworldabetterplaceforalllivingthings.Let'sworktogethertocreateaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumansand4______.Remember,everysmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig5______.答案：1.sorry2.right3.animals4.nature5.difference解析：1.根据语境，男孩看到受伤的小鸟感到难过/同情，feelsorryfor是固定搭配。2.男孩虽然舍不得，但知道放归自然是正确的做法，dotherightthing。3.下文提到保护动物，protectinganimals。4.人与自然和谐相处，humansandnature。5.makeadifference意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合语境。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hefounditveryinteresting.However,helostthebookonhiswayhome.Hewasveryworried.Helookedforiteverywherebutcouldn'tfindit.Thenextday,hewentbacktothelibrarytoapologize.Tohissurprise,thelibrariantoldhimthatsomeonehadreturnedthebook.Tomwasso1______thathethankedthelibrarianagainandagain.Fromthenon,hebecamemore2______withhisthings.Healsodecidedtohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.Thisexperiencetaughthimavaluablelessonabouthonestyand3______.答案：1.excited2.careful3.kindness解析：1.书失而复得，Tom的心情应该是激动或高兴的，excited符合语境。2.因为丢过书，所以以后会对物品更加小心，careful符合语境。3.前文提到他决定帮助他人，这体现了善良，kindness符合语境，且与honesty并列。四、​写作（2题）（1）随着科技的发展，智能手机在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。请写一篇短文，谈谈智能手机带来的好处和坏处，并给出你的建议。要点：1.好处：方便联系、获取信息、娱乐等；2.坏处：影响视力、沉迷游戏、减少面对面交流等；3.建议：合理使用，控制时间。要求：1.词数80~120左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/说明文写作。文章结构应采用‘总-分-总’或‘利弊分析+建议’的结构。首先引出话题，然后分别阐述智能手机的好处（convenientcommunication,accesstoinformation）和坏处（eyestrain,addiction,lessface-to-faceinteraction），最后提出合理使用的建议（usewisely,controltime）。注意使用连接词（Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand,Besides,Inmyopinion）使文章逻辑更严密。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末通常做什么。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你的周末活动。内容包括：1.周六上午做作业，下午和朋友打篮球；2.周日早上帮父母做家务，下午看书或听音乐；3.谈谈你对周末生活的感受。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyweekendactivities.HereiswhatIusuallydo._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先要注意时态，描述习惯性动作用一般现在时。其次要覆盖所有要点：周六上午做作业、下午打篮球；周日上午做家务、下午看书或听音乐；最后表达感受。注意使用连接词（如OnSaturdaymorning,Intheafternoon,OnSundaymorning等）使文章条理清晰。字数控制在80-100词之间，语言通顺，无重大语法错误。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtoaskforadviceonhowtodealwithstress.Recently,Ihavebeenfeelingverystressedbecauseoftheupcominghighschoolentranceexam.Ispendmostofmytimestudying,butIstillworrythatIwon'tdowell.Ioftenstayuplate,whichmakesmetiredinclass.Idon'thavemuchtimetoexerciseorrelax.IfeellonelybecauseIdon'ttalktomyfriendsmuchanymore.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua***DearLiHua,Thankyouforyourletter.Itisnormaltofeelstressedbeforesuchanimportantexam.Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyou.First,makeareasonablestudyplan.Don'ttrytostudyeverythingatonce.Breakyourtasksintosmallpartsandfinishthemstepbystep.Thiswillmakeyoufeelmoreconfident.Second,balanceyourstudyandrest.Stayinguplateisnotagoodidea.Itaffectsyourmemoryandhealth.Trytogotobedearlyandgetenoughsleep.Also,dosomeexerciseeveryday,suchasrunningorplayingbasketball.Exercisecanhelpreducestress.Third,communicatewithothers.Talktoyourparents,teachers,orfriendsaboutyourfeelings.Theycangiveyousupportandadvice.Don'tisolateyourself.Finally,believeinyourself.Youhaveworkedhard,andyouwilldoyourbest.Goodluck!Yours,Editor（1-1）WhyisLiHuafeelingstressed?（）A.Becausehehasnofriends.B.Becauseoftheupcominghighschoolentranceexam.C.Becausehehatesstudying.D.Becausehisparentsarestrict.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedbytheeditor?（）A.Makeareasonablestudyplan.B.Stayuplatetostudymore.C.Dosomeexerciseeveryday.D.Talktoothersaboutfeelings.（1-3）Whatisthepurposeoftheeditor'sreply?（）A.TocriticizeLiHua.B.Toofferadviceondealingwithstress.C.ToinviteLiHuatoaparty.D.Tosellsomebooks.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据LiHua的信中"Ihavebeenfeelingverystressedbecauseoftheupcominghighschoolentranceexam"可知，压力来自即将到来的中考。故选B。2.细节理解题。编辑建议制定合理计划（A）、每天锻炼（C）、与他人交流（D）。编辑明确指出"Stayinguplateisnotagoodidea"（熬夜不是好主意），因此B选项“熬夜学习更多”不是建议的内容。故选B。3.主旨意图题。编辑回信的目的是针对LiHua的压力问题提供建议和帮助。故选B。阅读理解2DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaproblemthatmanystudentsarefacingnow:toomuchhomework.Everyday,wehavetospendhoursfinishingourhomework.Weoftenstayuplate,whichmakesustiredinclassthenextday.Somestudentsevenloseinterestinlearningbecausetheyfeelstressedout.Besides,wehavelittletimeforsportsorhobbies.Thisisbadforourhealthandall-rounddevelopment.Ithinkschoolsandteachersshouldreducetheamountofhomework.Weneedmoretimetorelaxanddothingswelike.Also,parentsshouldunderstandusandnotpushustoohard.Ihopemyvoicecanbeheard.Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Yours,LiHua（2-1）WhatisthemainproblemLiHuatalksaboutintheletter?（）A.ToomuchhomeworkB.BadeatinghabitsC.LackofsleepD.Pooreyesight（2-2）Whydosomestudentsloseinterestinlearningaccordingtotheletter?（）A.Becausetheydon'tliketeachersB.BecausetheyfeelstressedoutC.BecausethesubjectsaretoodifficultD.Becausetheyhavenofriends（2-3）WhatdoesLiHuasuggestschoolsandteachersshoulddo?（）A.GivemoretestsB.ReducetheamountofhomeworkC.IncreaseclasshoursD.Stopallafter-schoolactivities答案：2-1.A2-2.B2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaproblem...:too