2026无锡新初一英语开学诊断卷-词汇语法阅读写作听力文本评分标准

新初一英语开学诊断卷·可打印使用2026无锡新初一英语开学诊断卷_词汇语法阅读写作听力文本评分标准适用对象：2026年秋季升入初一、需要在开学前后确认英语基础水平的学生。使用场景：暑假末尾自测、开学第一周班级诊断、家长陪伴讲评、短期补弱安排。资料构成：题型定位表、100分英语诊断卷、答题卡、教师朗读用听力文本、答案解析、写作评分标准、家长讲评建议、7天补弱安排、错题复盘表。三步使用方法：第一步，按90分钟完成整卷，不边查边做；第二步，对照答案把失分归到听力、词汇语法、阅读、写作四类；第三步，按7天补弱安排完成错题订正、二次练习和表达改写。一、题型定位表模块题号分值诊断重点常见失分信号听力理解1—2020分日常问答、对话细节、信息记录、短文主旨能听懂单词但抓不住时间、地点、人物关系词汇语法21—5030分名词单复数、代词、时态、介词、连词、句型转换答案靠感觉，不能说明为什么错完形与阅读51—7030分上下文推断、信息定位、段落理解、学习生活话题阅读逐词翻译慢，遇到长句就跳读书面表达写作题20分内容完整、句式准确、连接自然、卷面清楚句子短碎，时态混乱，缺少具体计划二、开学诊断卷考试时间：90分钟满分：100分学生须知：听力部分由教师或家长按后文听力文本朗读。卷面不含音频；朗读时保持语速平稳，重要信息不得重复解释。PartIListening听力理解（20分）A.Listenandchoosethebestresponse.听句子，选择最合适的应答语。（5小题，每题1分，共5分）1.A.Itissunny.B.ItisMonday.C.Itisseveno'clock.2.A.Bybike.B.At7:20.C.Intheclassroom.3.A.Riceandfish,please.B.Ilikedrawing.C.Itisred.4.A.Youarewelcome.B.Ofcourse.Hereyouare.C.Iamfine.5.A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Twiceaweek.C.Withmysister.B.Listentofiveshortdialoguesandchoosetherightanswer.听五段短对话，选择正确答案。（5小题，每题1分，共5分）6.WhatwillthetwostudentsdothisSaturday?A.Visitamuseum.B.Watchafilm.C.Cleantheclassroom.7.WhereisAnna'snewclassroom?A.Nexttothelibrary.B.Behindthedininghall.C.Onthefirstfloor.8.WhatsubjectdoesJackneedhelpwith?A.Maths.B.English.C.Science.9.Whendoestheschoolbusleave?A.At7:10.B.At7:20.C.At7:30.10.WhydoesthegirlliketheEnglishclub?A.Shecansingsongs.B.Shecanreadstories.C.Shecanmakenewfriends.C.Listenandcompletetheinformationcard.听短文，完成信息卡。每空一词或一个数字。（5小题，每题1分，共5分）EnglishClubWelcomeDayYournotesDateSeptember____11____PlaceRoom____12____Startingtime____13____p.m.Thingtobringa____14____Firstactivitymakea____15____D.Listentothepassageandchoosetherightanswer.听短文，选择正确答案。（5小题，每题1分，共5分）16.WhatisLilygettingreadyfor?A.AtriptoBeijing.B.Herfirstweekinmiddleschool.C.Amusicshow.17.WhatdoesLilydoeverymorning?A.ReadsEnglishaloud.B.Playsbasketball.C.Writesastory.18.WhatisLilygoingtoputinherschoolbag?A.Atoybear.B.Asmalldictionary.C.Acamera.19.WhogivesLilyausefulidea?A.Hercousin.B.Herteacher.C.Herfather.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofLily'splan?A.Clearanduseful.B.Toodifficult.C.Notimportant.PartIIVocabularyandGrammar词汇语法（30分）A.Choosethebestanswer.单项选择。（15小题，每题1分，共15分）21.Jennyhas____orangeumbrella.A.aB.anC.theD./22.Therearemany____intheschoollibrary.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens23.Thisbluecoatisnotmine.Itis____.A.TomB.Tom'sC.TomsD.Toms'24.Mybrother____footballeveryFridayafternoon.A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying25.Look!Thestudents____treesneartheplayground.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantingD.willplant26.We____asciencelessonyesterdayafternoon.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving27.NextSunday,they____WuxiMuseumwiththeirparents.A.visitB.visitedC.arevisitingyesterdayD.willvisit28.Thereisn't____juiceinthebottle.A.someB.anyC.manyD.afew29.Itistime____Englishclass.Pleasetakeoutyourbook.A.forB.toC.withD.about30.Peterisgood____tellingEnglishstories.A.inB.onC.atD.by31.Samruns____thanMike.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast32.—____doyoureadEnglish?—Everymorning.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany33.Pleasekeepquiet,____thebabyissleeping.A.butB.orC.becauseD.so34.There____apencilandtwobooksonthedesk.A.amB.isC.areD.be35.—Wouldyoulikesometea?—____A.Yes,please.B.No,Iamnot.C.Yes,Ido.D.Goodideaathome.B.Completethesentenceswiththeproperforms.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（10小题，每题1分，共10分）36.Thegirlcan__________(sing)verywell.37.Myfather__________(go)toworkbymetroeveryday.38.We__________(take)manyphotoslastsummerholiday.39.These__________(box)areheavy.Pleasehelpme.40.Itis__________(sun)today.Let'sgooutside.41.Ihavea__________(swim)lessononSaturdaymorning.42.Tomis__________(thin)thanhisbrother.43.Don't__________(run)intheclassroom.44.Theyaretalking__________(happy)underthetree.45.Shewants__________(write)anemailtohernewfriend.C.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.按要求改写句子。（5小题，每题1分，共5分）46.Theywatchedafilmlastnight.（改为一般疑问句）47.Iamgoingtoreadbooksthisevening.（对readbooks提问）48.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.（改为否定句）49.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.（改为同义句）50.Themusicroomisonthethirdfloor.（改为一般疑问句）PartIIIClozeandReading完形与阅读（30分）A.Cloze.完形填空。（10小题，每题1分，共10分）Nickisgettingreadyforhisnewmiddleschoollife.Hewantstomakeagoodstart.Everyevening,heputshisbooksandpensinhisschoolbag.Healsowritesasmallplanforthenextday.OnMondaymorning,Nickgetsupearly.Hedoesnotwanttobe51forschool.Afterbreakfast,hesaysgoodbyetohisparentsandwalkstothebusstop.Onthebus,hereadsashortEnglish52.Atschool,hemeetsaboynamedLeo.Leoiskindand53Nickthewaytotheclassroom.InthefirstEnglishlesson,theteacheraskseveryoneto54himselforherself.Nickfeelsalittlenervous,buthespeaksslowlyandclearly.Afterclass,hewritesthreenewwordsinhisnotebook.Hethinkslearningalanguageneeds55practice.Atnoon,Nickhaslunchwithhisclassmates.Theytalkaboutbooks,sportsand56.NickfindsthatheandLeobothlikebasketball.Intheafternoon,Nickjoinsthereadingcorner.Hechoosesabookthatisnottoo57.Hereadsfivepagesandwritesonesentenceaboutit.Whenhegetshome,hecheckshistimetable58hedoeshishomework.Hismothersays,'Agoodhabitcanhelpyoulearnbetter.'Nicksmiles.Heknowsmiddleschoollifewillbebusy,59heisreadytotry.Hewantstobefriendly,carefuland60everyday.51.A.lateB.readyC.famousD.clean52.A.deskB.storyC.windowD.ruler53.A.showsB.makesC.buysD.takes54.A.enjoyB.teachC.introduceD.carry55.A.earlyB.dailyC.noisyD.empty56.A.hobbiesB.doorsC.riversD.prices57.A.difficultB.colourfulC.luckyD.quiet58.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.if59.A.andB.becauseC.butD.or60.A.lazyB.helpfulC.asleepD.carelessB.ReadingA.阅读短文，选择正确答案。（5小题，每题2分，共10分）ChenMingwillbeaGrade7studentthisSeptember.Hewantstousehistimewellduringthefirstweek.Hemakesasimpletimetable.FromMondaytoFriday,hegetsupat6:40andreadsEnglishforfifteenminutes.Heleaveshomeat7:20.Hisschoolisnotfar,soheridesabike.Afterschool,hefinisheshomeworkbeforedinner.OnTuesdayandThursday,heplaystabletennisforhalfanhour.OnWednesday,hecallshisprimaryschoolfriendandsharesonehappythingfromthenewschool.OnSaturdaymorning,hecheckshisnotebooksandputsdifficultwordsintoawordlist.OnSundayevening,heprepareshisclothesandschoolbagforthenextday.ChenMingsays,'Atimetableisnotacage.Ithelpsmerememberimportantthings.'61.HowlongdoesChenMingreadEnglisheverymorning?A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Fifteenminutes.D.Halfanhour.62.HowdoesChenMinggotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Bymetro.63.WhatdoesChenMingdoonWednesday?A.Playsfootball.B.Callsafriend.C.Buysclothes.D.Visitsamuseum.64.WhatdoesChenMingputintoawordlist?A.Easystories.B.Difficultwords.C.Schoolrules.D.Phonenumbers.65.Whatdoes'Atimetableisnotacage'meaninthepassage?A.Atimetableshouldmakelifemessy.B.Atimetablehelpshimplan,notstophim.C.Atimetableisonlyforteachers.D.Atimetableishardtoread.C.ReadingB.阅读短文，选择正确答案。（5小题，每题2分，共10分）ThefirstEnglishclassinmiddleschoolisdifferentfromtheclassesinprimaryschool.MissZhaodoesnotstartwithalonggrammarlesson.Sheasksthestudentstoworkingroupsoffour.Eachgroupgetsacardwiththreequestions:WhatisyourEnglishname?Whatdoyoulikereading?Whatdoyouwanttoimprovethisterm?Atfirst,somestudentsareshy.MissZhaogivesthemusefulsentencestarters,suchas'Iwanttoimprove...'and'Icanhelpmygroupby...'.Soontheclassroombecomeslively.Studentslisten,takenotesandasksimplefollow-upquestions.MissZhaotellsthemthatEnglishisnotonlyasubjectinabook.Itisalsoatoolforasking,sharingandthinking.Attheendoftheclass,everystudentwritesonesmallgoalonanote.Somestudentswrite'remembertennewwordsaweek'.Otherswrite'speakEnglishmorebravely'.Thenotesareputontheclassboard.66.WhatdoesMissZhaodoatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Givesalonggrammarlesson.B.Asksstudentstoworkingroups.C.Showsacartoon.D.Checkshomework.67.Howmanyquestionsareoneachcard?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.68.WhydoesMissZhaogivesentencestarters?A.Tohelpstudentsspeakmoreeasily.B.Tomakethemcopymorewords.C.Tostopgroupwork.D.Toteachmusic.69.WhatdoesMissZhaothinkEnglishcanbe?A.Onlyatestpaper.B.Onlyastorybook.C.Atoolforasking,sharingandthinking.D.Awaytoavoidspeaking.70.Whatdothestudentswriteattheendoftheclass?A.Ashoppinglist.B.Asmallgoal.C.Alongstory.D.Aschoolrule.PartIVWriting书面表达（20分）新初一生活即将开始。请以MyPlanfortheFirstMonthinMiddleSchool为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。内容要求：1.写出两个学习习惯；2.写出一项想参加的校园活动；3.写出你准备怎样认识新同学；4.语句通顺，书写清楚。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

三、学生答题卡姓名：____________班级：____________完成日期：____________总分：____________选择题答题区：请将所选字母写在对应题号后。题号题号题号题号题号1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____6.____7.____8.____9.____10.____题号题号题号题号题号16.____17.____18.____19.____20.____21.____22.____23.____24.____25.____26.____27.____28.____29.____30.____31.____32.____33.____34.____35.____题号题号题号题号题号51.____52.____53.____54.____55.____56.____57.____58.____59.____60.____61.____62.____63.____64.____65.____66.____67.____68.____69.____70.____信息记录与填空题答题区：题号答案题号答案11________________12________________13________________14________________15________________36________________37________________38________________39________________40________________41________________42________________43________________44________________45________________句型转换答题区：46.________________________________________________________________________________47.________________________________________________________________________________48.________________________________________________________________________________49.________________________________________________________________________________50.________________________________________________________________________________写作答题区：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四、听力文本与教师朗读建议使用方式：每段内容按“先浏览题目—朗读两遍—停顿作答”的节奏进行。第一遍语速略慢，第二遍接近日常课堂语速。朗读时不要临场解释生词；学生可根据上下文判断。A部分朗读文本1.Whatdayisittoday?2.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?3.Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?4.MayIuseyourruler?5.Whereistheschoollibrary?B部分朗读文本6.Girl:ShallwevisitthecitymuseumthisSaturday?Boy:Greatidea.IwanttoseetheoldphotosofWuxi.Question:WhatwillthetwostudentsdothisSaturday?7.Boy:Anna,isyournewclassroomnexttothelibrary?Girl:Yes.Itisonthesecondfloor,andthelibraryisonitsleft.Question:WhereisAnna'snewclassroom?8.Girl:Jack,youlookworried.Boy:Idon'tunderstandsomeEnglishwordsinthestory.Couldyouhelpme?Question:WhatsubjectdoesJackneedhelpwith?9.Boy:Hurryup.Theschoolbusleavesattwentypastseven.Girl:Westillhavetenminutes.Itisonlyseventennow.Question:Whendoestheschoolbusleave?10.Boy:WhydoyouliketheEnglishclub?Girl:BecauseIcantalkwithothersandmakenewfriends.Question:WhydoesthegirlliketheEnglishclub?C部分朗读文本WelcometotheEnglishClubWelcomeDay.ItwillbeonSeptember5.PleasecometoRoom302afterschool.Theactivitystartsat3:40p.m.Pleasebringanotebookbecauseyouwillwritedownusefulexpressions.Thefirstactivityistomakeaself-introduction.Youcantalkaboutyourname,hobbiesandoneEnglishlearninggoal.D部分朗读文本Lilyisgettingreadyforherfirstweekinmiddleschool.Shehasaclearplan.Everymorning,shereadsEnglishaloudforfifteenminutes.Sheputsasmalldictionaryinherschoolbag,soshecanchecknewwordsafterclass.Hercousin,whoisalreadyinGrade8,givesherausefulidea:writedownonequestionaftereachlesson.Lilylikesthisidea.Shethinksherplanisclearanduseful,anditwillhelpherfeellessnervous.

五、答案与解析听力理解答案题号答案解析1B问句询问星期，Monday符合语境。2A问交通方式，Bybike回答方式。3A问午餐想吃什么，Riceandfish为食物。4B请求借尺子，Ofcourse.Hereyouare.表示同意并递给对方。5A问图书馆在哪里，Onthesecondfloor回答地点。6A对话中明确说visitthecitymuseum。7AAnna说明新教室nexttothelibrary。8BJack不理解Englishwords，所以需要英语帮助。9Btwentypastseven即7:20。10C女孩说可以makenewfriends。115短文中日期为September5。12302活动地点为Room302。133:40开始时间为3:40p.m.。14notebook需要带anotebook。15self-introduction第一个活动是makeaself-introduction。16B短文主题是Lily准备新初一第一周。17A每天早上读英语。18B书包里放smalldictionary。19A给建议的人是cousin。20A结尾说计划clearanduseful。词汇语法答案与错因提示题号答案错因解析21Borange以元音音素开头，单数可数名词前用an。22Cmany后接可数名词复数，child的复数是children。23B表示“汤姆的”，单数名词所有格用Tom's。24BeveryFriday表示一般现在时；主语Mybrother为第三人称单数，动词加s。25CLook提示正在发生，用现在进行时areplanting。26Cyesterdayafternoon提示一般过去时，have的过去式是had。27DNextSunday提示将来时间，用willvisit。28B否定句中表示“一些”通常用any。29AItistimefor+名词，Englishclass为名词短语。30Cbegoodatdoingsth.表示擅长做某事。31Bthan提示比较级，fast的比较级为faster。32BEverymorning回答频率，用Howoften提问。33C后句解释保持安静的原因，用because。34BTherebe句型就近一致，apencil为单数，用is。35AWouldyoulikesometea?肯定礼貌回答为Yes,please.。36singcan后接动词原形。37goeseveryday提示一般现在时；father为第三人称单数。38tooklastsummerholiday提示一般过去时。39boxesThese提示复数，box复数加es。40sunny系动词is后接形容词，sun变sunny。41swimmingswimminglesson为固定搭配，表示游泳课。42thinnerthan提示比较级；thin需双写n再加er。43runDon't后接动词原形。44happily修饰talking用副词happily。45towritewanttodosth.表示想要做某事。句型转换参考答案题号参考答案要点解析46Didtheywatchafilmlastnight?一般过去时含实义动词，疑问句用Did，动词还原。47Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?对动作readbooks提问，用What...do。48Therearen'tanyapplesonthetable.some在否定句中改为any，arenot可缩写为aren't。49Hewalkstoschool.goestoschoolonfoot与walkstoschool同义。50Isthemusicroomonthethirdfloor?含be动词的句子变一般疑问句，把be动词提前。完形与阅读答案解析题号答案解析51A不想上学迟到，late符合语境。52B在车上读英语小故事，story符合阅读内容。53Ashowsb.theway表示给某人指路。54C第一节英语课常见活动是介绍自己，introduce符合。55B语言学习需要dailypractice，强调每日练习。56Abooks,sportsandhobbies均为午餐聊天话题。57A选一本不太难的书，difficult符合。58B做作业前检查课表，用before。59C前后形成转折：生活会忙，但他准备好了。60Bfriendly,carefulandhelpful均为积极品质。61C文中为readsEnglishforfifteenminutes。62A文中说明heridesabike。63BWednesday他给小学朋友打电话。64BSaturday检查笔记并把difficultwords放入词表。65B这句话强调时间表帮助规划，而不是束缚生活。66B老师一开始让学生四人小组合作。67B卡片上有threequestions。68A句式开头帮助害羞学生更容易开口。69C文中明确说Englishisatoolforasking,sharingandthinking。70B课堂结尾每人写onesmallgoal。

六、写作评分标准与表达改写评分维度分值达标表现扣分信号内容完整6分包含两个学习习惯、一项校园活动、认识新同学的做法缺少要点；只写口号，没有具体动作语言准确6分时态基本统一，主谓一致，常用句型正确动词形式错误多；单复数、介词、冠词混乱结构连贯4分有开头、主体、结尾，能使用first,also,aftersch