小升初英语冠词专项

冠词

1、定义

冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。

2、分类

冠词分为不定冠词a,an和定冠词the

I.指类人或事，相当于akindAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

不ofAnappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

定

冠

词

a/

an

的

用

法

■*

1

2第一次提与某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.

3表不"每相当丁every,oneWestudyeighthoursaday.

4表示“相同"相当于thesameWearenearlyofanage.

用于人名前，表示不认识此人.Mr.Smit.cam.t.visi.yo.whe.yo.wer.out

5

或与某名人有类似性质的人或ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.

事

Thisroomisratherabigone.

用于quite,half,what,such

6Suchalovelygirl!

之后

Whatalovelyboy!

acoupleof,abit,alittle,onceuponatime,

inahurry,haveawalk,alotof

7固定词组

haveagoodtime,havearest,apairof,a

pieceof,catchacold

注：表示个要用a/an,如果单词音标是以元音因素开始用an,辅音因素开始用a

常考跟a/an的单词或字母

f

app1e/orange/ant/umbre11a/e1ephant'u'

1hour/honestboy

eight-year-oldboy/eleven-year-oldgirluniform

arrEnglishman/Australian/Americana

oldman/orangehatusefulbook

，n'，h'，f'，s'，x'

interestingstory/excitingmovieuniversity

student

II

•

定

表示特指某些人或事物Thegirlinredismysister

冠

词

th

e

的

用

法

*

1

themoon,thesun,theearth,the

2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前

sky,thesea

Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor

表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过Thi.i.a.orange.Th.orang,i.orange.

3

的人或事Thisisanorange.Theorangeis

orange.

playthe

4用于乐器前面violin/guitar/flute/drums/trumpet/e

rhu/piano

5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人therich,theliving,theold

6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”theGreens,theWangs

Heisthetai1erofthetwochildren.

用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcities

7

级前inChina.

Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.

用于国家党派等以与江河湖海，山川theUnitedStates,theCommunistParty

8群岛的名词前ofChina,theFrench

theUnitedKingdom,theYellowRiver

9指世纪的某个年代inthe1990's

10用于方位名词ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.

inthemorning/afternoon/evening,on

习惯用法theleft/right

11

theSpringFestival,inthesun

定冠词用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，岛屿海峡和海湾。

海洋党派最高级，沙漠河流和群山。

方位顺序和乐器，年代团体和机关。

姓氏复数国全名，千万别忘用定冠。

姓氏复数国全名，千万别忘用定冠。

I

I

I

零

某些专有名词，物质名词，抽象

冠BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,

名词，人名地名等名词前

词air

的

用

法

*■

1

.wan.thi.book.no.tha.one..

名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,

2Whos.purs.i.this

each,every等限制

3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring

餐前

表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前

4LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.

学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前

5Helikesplayingfootball/chess.

6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,byland

husbandandwife,knifeandfork,day

7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时

andnight

8表示泛指的复数名词前Horsesareusefulanimals.

fromMondaytoFriday,dayandnight,in

9习惯用语bed,onfoot,onduty,

Atnight/noon,inclass,atdinner

零冠词用法口诀：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词。

专有名词不可数，学科球类二餐饭。

复数名词有泛指，两节假期月份前。

颜色语种和国名，称呼习语与头衔。

颜色语种和国名，称呼习语与头衔。

IV.看上去相似，但在意义上有区别的介词短语

attable在进餐.在桌旁吃饭

(1)atthetable在桌旁，在桌子边二besidethetable

{infrontofthebus在汽车前(外)

(2)inthefrontofthebus在汽车的前(内)

{inclass在课上

(3)intheclass在这个班

inbed卧床，在睡觉

(7)inthebed在床上

{inhospital住院（指病人）

（8）inthehospital（因事）在医院

实战演练

一、判断正误。(，X)

astory()aapple()apaper()aorange()

aprettywoman()anschool()anusefulbook()

二、用正确的a和an填空。

1.()catcancatchmice.

2.Theantis()insect.

3.Lucyspends()hourdoingherhomeworkeveryday.

4.Bob,sfatheris()engineer.

5.Johnis()honestboy

三、在空格内填上a或an

1.ear•2.actor..3.hen.4.toy

5.universit.6.elephant.7.hat.8.umbrella

9.rabbit10.idea11.hour12

honestboy

13.interestingbook14.easyquestion15.orangedress

四，单项选择。

..)1.It*,•orange..orang,i.orange.

A.a,theB.an,TheC.an,a

..)2.What'.you.favourit.sport....hig.jump.

A.AB.TheC./

()3.Is_____basketballyours

A.aB.theC./

()4.Lookat_____egg.It's_____bigegg.

A.an,aB.the,aC.the,an

()5.1wanttobuy_____Englishbook

A.anB.aC.the

()6.Look,_____studentsarecleaning_____classroom.

A.a,aB.the,theC.the,an

()7.Turnleftat_____thirdcrossing.Thehotelison_____right.

A.the,theB.a,theC.the,a

()8.Doyouwant_____orangecoat.

A.theB.anC.a

()9.SometimeswewatchTVinevening.

A.aB.theC./

()10.Wouldyoulikeglassofmilk

A.theB.anC.a

()11.Whatis_____ladydoing

She'sreadinginsun.

A.the,aB.the,theC.a,the

()12.That'snicepicture.MayIhavelook

A.the,aB.the,theC.a,a

()13.Wecanseesuninafternoon.

A.the,theB.a,/C.the,/

()14.Thereissomebreadonplate.

A.anB.aC.the

()15.Haveyougotclock

A.aB.anC.the

..)16.Loo.a・.♦.girl.She'.eatin....bi.apple.

A.a,theB.the,aC.the,an

()17.Oneofstudentsismyfriend.

A.aB.theC.an

()18.Theseclothesaresame.

A.aB.theC.an

..)19...yello.sweate.i.mine.

A.AB.TheC.An

()20.Sheswimsforhoureverymorning.

..A....B.th・•・・C・an

()21.Myfatherisofficeworker.

..A...B.a...C.the

()22.Sundayisfirstdayofaweek.

A.•••B・th.•・♦C・an

()23.Thereisemptyboxontheplate.

A.•••B・th.・・♦C・an

()24.Theresoldmanunderthetree.manismygrandfather.

A.a..Th.B..Th.C..A

()25.Canyouplayviolin

••A・•.B.th.C..

..)26.Mis.Whit.i.fro.USA.Sh.i..American.

A.the/B.theanC.thea

()27.Isthere"e"intheword“meat”

A.♦♦♦♦♦B.th.♦♦♦・C.a.

()28.MrsBrownhasnotlonghair

A..........B.........C.the

()29.DoesMeihualiveonthirdfloor

A.a.♦・・.B.th・♦・C・.

()30.Whichisfifthdayofaweek

♦♦A、th.♦♦♦♦B.♦♦♦♦C.a.

()31.Doyoulikelistentoradioandlistentomusic

•..th..•.B.th.th.♦C.the,/

..)32.Jane.ha.tw.friends.On.i.American.othe.i.Australian.

••^^999999B・••

..)33.Ar.th.trouser.sam.o.differern.

A.th.th..B..th..・.C・th./

()34.Pleasedon,ttalkinclass.

•*th・・・•B・・・・•・C・a

()35.Kate,don,treadinbedandinsun.

A..th....B.th.・・♦.C.th.th.

()36.IsthattoyanimalYes,animalismine.

•・••・th・•♦B・a.th.•♦C,•th.

..)37.•youn.lad.i.ou.math,teache..

A............B..Th.........C./

()38.Look!somebirdsareflyinginsky.

..A.........B...................C.the

()39.That'sbigapple・appleismine.

••A.a.Th.•♦B.•Th.•••♦•C.•a.

()40.Whichisyourfathermaninbrown.

•••••••B・•••••C・•

()41.Weareinsamegrade,butindifferentclasses.

..A.th.th..B.th............C..th.

()42.She?sChinese,herfriendisAmericangirl.

..A..a........B...............C...an

..)43.Let'.mee.a.eigh.i.,,mornin.

••A.thi.・♦♦・B.th.♦・・•♦C•/

()44.ShallwegotherebybikeSorry,Ican'tridebikes.

•♦A.th.••♦•B.•th.♦・♦•C.♦•/

..)45.Ca.yo.se..orang,bo..Sorr.,.ca.onl.se..empt.yello.boxe..

..th.a.....a.3....C.3../

()46.IsMrSmithartteacherofyourschool

••A.a.・・♦B・•♦•・C・th.

()47・Kate'sgrandmotherisoldworker.

A.♦・・B・a・••C»the

()48.JackisAustralianboy.

A....B.a...C.the

()49.sunisinthesky.

A.…B.A...C.The

()50.Tak