2025-2026学年河北省承德市高二下学期5月阶段检测英语试题含解析

1.WhatistheweatherliA.10minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.3.Whatsurprisedthegirlabouttheschoolbus?A.Itscomfortablechairs.B.Itsminimalnoise.C.Itsbeautifulshape.4.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygotonight?A.Arestaurant.B.Atheater.C.Abar.A.Thesourceofoil.B.Theproductionofoil.C.Theprospectofoil.A.Sharingcausesofsleeplessness.B.Explainingthesignificanceofsleep.C.Givingtipsonimprovingsleepquality.7.WhathappenstothebrainduringsA.Itgrowsbigger.B.Itremoveswaste.C.Itworksslowly.8.WhatkindofproductsdoesthenewmaA.Foreignfood.B.Overseasclothes.C.Electronicproducts.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardnewthings?A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.A.Newthingsaremoreattractive.B.Traditionsaredisappearingquickly.C.Bothnewthingsandtraditionsareimportant.A.Atastore.B.Ataconcert.C.Atamusicstudio.A.Collectold-fashionedCDs.B.Listentomoreonlinemusic.C.Payforphysicalmusicandconcerts.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thesoundqualityofonlinemusic.B.Thechangesinthemusicindustry.C.Thepopularityofdifferentmusicforms.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Zookeeperandvisitor.15.WhatdothekeepersdoafterfeedingthepanA.Guidepandastoexercise.B.Practicegivingtalkstovisitors.C.Learnthelivinghabitsofpandas.16.WhatisspecialaboutLingLing?A.Sheisasocialgirl.B.Shegetsupprettyearly.C.Sheenjoysherowncompany.17.Whydothepandascurrentlyliveapart?A.Theydon’tgetalongwell:B.That’stheirnaturallifestyle.C.There’snospacetolivetogether.A.Itslocationinsideadarkcave.B.Itsabilitytoturnobjectsintostone.C.Itslonghistoryasatouristattraction.B.Shebuiltthefamouswell.C.Shewasbelievedtoknowfuture20.Whydofamiliesenjoyvisitingthearea?B.Forthetouchingstoriesbehind.C.Forthebeautifulnaturalenvironment.ACentralAsia.Whilemostpeoplearriveonorganisedexpeditions,gettingtherebypublictransportwithnothingbutabackpackisentirelypossibleandfarcheaperthanitlooksonpaper.ThePamirmountainrangestretchesacrossthefarsouthofKyrgyzstan,forminganaturalborderwithTajikistan.Thelandscapereflectsthatsenseofbeingattheedgeofthings:enormous,plain,andfreefromanythingunnecessary.WheretheTienShancanfeesnowfields.Therearenorowsofguesthousesandnosteadystreaaheadofyou.WhatyougetinsteadisagenuinesenseofremotenessthatisincreasinglyhardtofindanywhereinCentralAsia.PracticalInformation●PermitsTechnically,theareaaroundLeninPeakfallswithinaborderzoneduetoitsbeingclosetoTajikistan,andapermitisrequiredtotrekhere.●Altitude(海拔)Tulpar-Kulsitsataround3500metresandTraveller’sPassisabove4000metres.Takeitslowlyonyourfirstdayandpayattentiontohowyou’refeeling.Headachesandexhaustionarecommonatthisaltitudeandusuallymanageable,butthey’reasignaltoslow●Don’tforgetTravelInsurancestandardtravelinsuranceplansstopprovidingcoverage.IpersonallyuseandrecommendSafetyWingfortrekkinginKyrgyzstan.TheirNomadInsurancespecificallycovers“hikingupto4,500meters”intheirstandardpolicy.4×4Sary-Mogul→Tulpar-Kul(percar,4passengerspercar)GuesthouseinSary-Mogul(pernight)YurtcampatTulpar-Kul(pernight,dinner+breakfast)Permit(borderzone)Variable1.Whoarethetargetedreadersofthetext?A.Singletravellers.B.Grouptourparticipants.C.Travelagencyworkers.D.Professionalmountaineers.2.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepracticaltips?A.Commonaltitudediscomfortscallforastop.B.Regularinsurancemayfailtocoverthistrek.D.Traveller’sPassismeasured【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【1题详解】会选择跟团探险出行，而仅背着背包、搭乘公共交通前往此地完全可行，花费也远比看上去要便宜。)”保。)”可知，普通保险可能无法覆盖此次徒Bbottles.Patch,amassivecollectionoftisspreadoversuchavastarea,usingshipswithnetswouldtakethousandsofyearsandcostbillionsofdollars,whichseemedlikeawasteofresources.However,Slatrefusedtoacceptthispessimisticattitude.Whilewaitingforaflight,hesuddenlyrealizedakeyprinciple:whychasethetrashwhentheoceancurrentscanbringittoyou?Heproposedapassivesystemusinggiantfloatingbarriersthatactlikeartificialcoastlines.Thesebarriersmovewiththewaves,allowingthefaster-movingplastictobecaughtandconcentratedinonearea,whilethemarinelifecansafelyswimunderneath.Slatwassocommittedtothisvisionthathedroppedoutofcollegetofocusentirelyonhisproject.Hefounded“TheOceanCleanup”,anon-profitorganizationcommittedtoriddingtheworld’soceansofplastic.Thejourneywasfarfromsmooth;histeamfacedseverecriticismandtechnicalfailuresduringtheearlystages.However,insteadofgivingup,theyanalyzedeverymistakeandimprovedtheirdesign.Today,theirtechnologyisfinallyoperationalandhassuccessfullyremovedtonsofwaste.Thecollectedplasticisrecycledintodurableproductslikesunglasses,andtheprofitsareusedtofundfurthercleanupmissions.Slat’sstoryservesasaninspiringreminderthatageisjustanumberwhenitcomestosolvingglobalproblems,andthatwithenoughdetermination,wecanturnahopelesssituationintoasustainablesolution.4.WhatwasthekeychallengeincleaningA.Theplasticwastooheavytobeliftedbyships.B.Plasticwaste’swidespreadmadecleaningcostlyandunachievable.C.Theoceancurrentsweretoostrongforshipstonavigate.D.Theplasticwasmixedwithmarinelife,makingitdifficulttoseparate.5.HowdoesSlat’spassivesystemworktocollectplastic?A.Byusingshipswithnetstochaseandcatchtheplastic.B.Byusingoceancurrentstoconcentratetrash.C.Bytreatingplasticwithchemicalstomakeitsmall.D.Byusingfloatingbarrierstotrapplasticwithcurrents.6.HowdidSlatrespondtothedoubtsandtechnicalsetbacksinthetext?A.Hepublishedpaperstoproveexpertswrong.B.Innovativeandpractical.C.Realisticandcautious.【解析】只进行清理需要数千年的时间，并且需要花费数十亿美元，这似乎是对资源的极大浪费。)”可知，清理可以在其下方安全地游动。)”可知，Slat的被动收集系统通过使用浮动屏障利用洋流来捕获塑料。improvedtheirdesign.(但他们没有推理判断题。根据第三段“However,Slatrefusedtoacceptthispessimisticattitude.While意识到一个关键原则：既然洋流能把垃圾带到你身边，为什么还要去追垃圾呢？)”可知，他有极强的创回收的塑料被加工制成太阳镜等耐用产品，所得收益又继续投入到后续的海洋清理任务中。)”可知，他的创新不是理想化的，而是经过实践检验、可落地、可持续的，因此非C“lastparadise(天堂)onearth”.theirappeal.forests,fullofwildlifeanpeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.FarmlandmThankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofthecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.A.ThePacificislandisaparadise.B.ThePacificislandisworthvisiting.B.itsforestsareexploitedforfarmlandD.itsuffersfromtheheavyflowoftourists.B.Theyhavetopleasethetouristsforaliving.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。众所周知旅游业可以给当地经济发展带来无限商机，尤其是一些和地区。但是盲目无序地发展旅游业也会给当地环境带来危害，甚至是致命危害。那我们该怎引力。那些几乎没有旅游业经验的国家影响最大）和“Infact,thenaturealltoosoonfeltthe快就受到了成千上万游客到森林旅行带来的影响）可推知，作者引用尼泊尔发展旅游业是为了说明isexploited.”（过去是他的脊【11题详解】itsfateandthatofthecountriesweDarehardtofind.killedduringthecanningprocess,theyholdvaluablescientificinformation.ftheinternalfeaturesscientistswouldneedtoidentifyspecificspecies.A.Tocreativelyaccesshistoricaldata.D.ToprovethequalityofAlaska’sfisheries.D.Thespecificspeciescouldn’tbeclassified.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthe【解析】find.(科学家们迫切想要了解，随着气候变迁，这些生态系统正在发生怎样的变化。而难题在于，数十年前可靠的生物样本很难获取。)”以及第二段中“NatalieMastick,没有依赖现代样本，而是检查了旧罐头中的三文鱼。)”可知，NatalieMastick使用罐装三文鱼进行研究scientistssaytheoppositecanbetrue.“Theanisakidlifecycleintegrates分。在我看来，这类寄生虫的存在，标志着餐桌上的鱼类worms,itdestroyedtheinternalfeaturesscientistswouldneedtoidentifyspecies.(虽然罐装过程保留了虫子的外部结构，但它破坏了科学家识别特定物种所需的内部特征。)”可主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“NatalieMasti没有依赖现代样本，而是检查了旧罐头中的三文鱼。)”以及最后一段中“Researchersbelievethis法。)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家NatalieMastick通过研究旧罐头中的三文鱼来kf 【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了数字排毒（digitaldetox）的概念，即计划性地、有意识地远vacation,butit’squiteanotherthingtoactuallydoit.(说你要在下次度假时扔掉手机是一回小段时间没有它，你就会越来越容易忘记你是多么依赖它)”可知，本段主要讲述，真的做到去放下手产品的时候限制使用它的时间。例如，周六早上在床上刷社交媒体，然后在一天的剩余时间你现在有时间培养一个新的爱好)”是对前文的总结，限制使用科技产品的时间，然后会发现你现在有时sleep.(例如，你睡觉的地方应该是一个安静的地方，而不是一个因为社交媒体帖子而生气的地方。从把电视从房间里拿出来开始戒掉数码产品吧，睡觉的时候一定要把手机放在别的地方)”可知，本段主要讲free.(指定你家里的一些区域为无科技)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选C项。thanjustadriver. 21.A.lonelinessB.responsibilityC.prideD.despair23.A.teacherB.secretary29.A.pleasedB.stuckC.patientD.familiar30.A.loudB.pleasantC.tearfulD.violent31.A.safelyB.occasionallyC.attentivelyD.temporarily34.A.biggerB.colderC.cosierD.brighter35.A.libertyB.effortC.orderD.bond【解析】【导语】文章讲述了作者被外派到印度新德里工作倍感孤单，司机阿琼平日贴心陪【21题详解】考查名词。句意：远离家乡，孤独整日萦绕在我身旁。A.loneliness孤独；B.responsibility责任；考查名词。句意：周末他还带我去红堡和印度门游玩，充当我的免费向导。A.teacher教考查动词。句意：那些出行缓解了我的孤独，对我而言，阿琼早已不只是一名司机。A.relieved缓解；考查动词短语。句意：一天过去了，担忧开始占bills”可知，bestuckwith为固定搭配，表示“被……困住”符合语境，阿琼出车祸后付不起医药费，考查形容词。句意：当他醒来得知此事时，含泪说道：“谢谢你，约翰。我不得不暂时把钱还给你。”A.loud大声的；B.pleasant令人愉快的；C.tearful含泪的；D.violent暴力的。根【31题详解】考查副词。句意：他醒来得知此事后，含泪说道：“谢谢你，约翰。我不得不暂时停工还给你。”A.safely安全地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.attentively专心地；D.temporarily暂时考查动词。句意：我开玩笑说：“是啊，你欠我的，等你康复了继续安稳开车送我上班考查动词。句意：我开玩笑说：“是啊，你欠我的，等你康复了继续安稳开车送我上班考查名词。句意：那辆车不只是载我上下班，更承载着我们彼此给予的点滴温暖，在这城市里，成为了一份沉静而牢固的情谊。A.liberty自由；B.effort努力；C.order秩序谊。根据前文“Thatcardidn’tjustcarrymetowork;ithel 36(feature)spectacularsceneryofwhitebeaches,coastalcliffs,thickforests,andspectacularnaturalformations.Australia’sfallensoldiers.townswithfascinatingattraction 【答案】36.features40.with41.truly【解析】考查动词时态。句意：它被誉为全球最美自驾公路之一，以拥有洁白海滩、海岸自然地貌构成的绝美风光为特色。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式features。考查非谓语动词。句意：公路从那里沿海岸向西延伸至艾伦斯福德，沿途经过诸多风景滨海小镇。主句已有谓语stretches，此处用非谓语作伴随状语；主语it与pass是逻辑主谓关系，用现考查介词。句意：这里是学习冲浪的绝佳之地，有多家冲浪学校为从入门到高阶的学【41题详解】考查副词。句意：在安格尔西镇，去安格尔西高尔夫俱乐部打一场球，能体验到另一种—在袋鼠群中打高尔夫。修饰形容词Australian，需用副词truly，作—考查形容词。句意：丰富的生物多样性与变幻迷人的自然风光，让奥特威成为澳大利亚考