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12.WhatcanteenageA.TheyarepartofmodernC.TheyalwaysgivelA.FunTimes.ComeandseesomespecialeventsaroundtheworldWhatstartedasacommunityinitiativetoboostintereworld-regardedfestival.Eachyear,plentyofdeliciousseafoodiscookedupwithmeltedbutter.YoucanhavefunattheLobsterCrate(龙虾笼)Race,wherecompetitorsjucratesacrosstheopenwater.Withcookingdemonstrationslobsterinspirationfromthelocalsbackhomewithyou.MADSymposium(Foundedin2011byawell-knownDanishchef,thesymposiumhasbeenrunningwitreputation,whosephilosophyistoexpandknowledgeoffoodtomakeeverymealdelicious.Giventhatgoodcookingandaheguestspeakerstogivepeoplenewideasonthefutureoffood.AgitÁguedaArtFestival,ÁWithhundredsofcolourfulumbrellasabovethecity’sstreets,thefestivalaimstopromotenewmusicalandartisticprojectswithacompetitionforemergingartists.Otherpartsofthelandscape,likeparkbenchesandstairs,arealsopaintedincolourfuthefestivalextendingoverthreeweekswithnationalandinternationalacts,timetoseesomefreemusicalactsperformedinthemaintenHavingmorethan2,000differentactpanelspackedwithawho’swhoofpopcultureandnewmedia.Withexpertspeakers,theinteractiveworkshopsonisbroadcasting,travel,andgamingwillbringyoudifferentperspectives.21.WhicheventwasinitiallyintendedtoForyears,ShayTaylorwalkedthehallsofYaleNewHavenHospitalwithafloorbrushandcleaningcart,ensuringpatientroomswerespotless.Sooclinicallisteningtoolthingbuttraditional.Aftefherhighschoolclass,Taylorhadgreatpotentialbutnoguidance.Hersinglemotherknewnaboutfinancialaidorcollegeappdecisionthatturnedintonearlyadecadeopsychologicalproblems.Feelingdesperate,Taylorofficeshecleaned—andaskedforhediagnosis:vocalcorddysfunction(声带功能障碍),ararelyoverlookedcondition.ThatmomentinspiredTaylor’sgoal:tobecomeadoctorandadvocateforuTheroadwastough.Taylortaughtherselfeachstep,enrolledincollege,earnedamaster’ssavemoneyforapplicationfeesandtheMedicalCollegeAdmissionTest(MCATpaidoff.ShewasacceptedintoHowardUniversityCollegeofMedicineandrecentlymherresidency—atYaleNewHavenHospital,thesameplacewhereherjourneybegan.Inaviralvideo,shecelebratedjoyfully,overcomsaid.“Tocomebackheremeanseverything.”Nowpreparingasananesthesiology(麻醉学)resident,Taylorhopestocareforpatientsandensuretheirvoicesareheard.Wantindon’ttakea‘no’asthefinalanswer.”Herjourneproveslifepathscanalwaysberedefined,nomatterthestartorCropstraw(秸秆)inmanyruralareasacrossChinausedtobecommHowever,withthedeclineinruralpopulationsandtheincreasifgasstovesandmachineryinruralChina,strawhasbeenreduHowever,inJingmen,HubeiProvince,thiswastehasundergonearematransformation,developingfcarbonemissionreduction,butithasalsoplayedavitalroleinpromoremnantshavebeencreativelyrepurposedintogreenmaterialsusedintheproductionoffurniture.AtthefootofShengjingMountaininJingmen’sDongbaoDistrictlie32cottagesofvariousshapesandsizes.Thebuilderofthecgrownfromtheearth.Atfirstsight,allcottagesappearasmaterials,butoncloserinspectionofthefloor,forexample,thestructurei“Thesestrawboardsareprimarilymadefromagriculturalandforestryremains,”saysYangZhijian,thegeneralmanagerofacompanythatisthebuilderofthecottages.Heindicatesthatthenaturalfire-resistantmaterialsanddampnessbarriemanufacturingiseconomicalandcontributestoreducedcarbonecompanyuses600,000to700,000metrothertypesofagriculturalandforestryremains,thepricepertonofstrawisabout40yuancheaper.Thecompanycanannuallyreducegreenhousegasemissionsequivalent(相等的)to384,700tonsofcarbondioxide.butnowitisrecognizedforitseconomicbenefitsandpotentialtoboost28.WhatcreativeusedopeopleinJingmenmakD.Theyadoptnatural30.WhatdoesJinPengthinkoftheuseofC.Itiscost-effectiveande31.WhichofthefollowingisthebesIntheTVseries,DoctorWho,treeborgssupplyfrpartrobot,thesedevicestransWindseeker,childrenreceivetheirown“flora(植物群)computers”.Thesearepersonalmachmadeofleaves,grownfromCPUseedsandshapedintousefultech.Althobefictional,flower-poweredmachinesaregettingreal.Thisnewgenerationofdevicesisatypeofbiohybridtechnology.Engineershaveattemptedtomakerobcomplexfunctionsofahandoraleafisimpossiblewithartificialmaterials,”saysAnandMishra,anengineeratCornellUniversityinIthaca,N.Y.Usinglife-formstobuildmachiovercomesomelimitsofhumanfungi(真菌)andplantscangivemachinesabilitiestheycouldn’tachieAmongtheselife-forms,fungihavedrawnspecialattentionfortheiruniqueFungiaren’tplants.They’remorecloselyrelatfungi’smostplantlikefeatures,mycelia(菌丝),tohelphisbotsseusetheserootlikestructurestotunnelthroughsoilfornutrients.Myceliaalscuessuchaslight,hecommunicatedwiththerobotsviaelectrpulsesaresimilartothosenaturalactionpotentials,andsuaround.Whenexposedtoexternallight,myceliasentoutstrongerelectrtherobots’gaitandprovedtheirabilitytosenseenvironmentaltesthowsuchtechrespondstsensorysuperpowersmfields,testingsoilhealthandot32.HowdoestheauthorintroducetheA.Becauseofitsrichnutrients.34.WhatdoestheunderlinedA.Thesourceoflight.C.Theirresearchprocess.Tobreakthecycleofprocrastination(拖延症),CanadianwriterRobinSharmaintroducedthe90-90-1Rule,apracticalmethodtoreshapeyourdailylifestyfocusonyoursinglemostimportantgoalforthefirst90minutCrucially,theruledemandsthatyodozenpriorities(优先事项).Whetheritislaunchingapassionprojectorlevelingupaskill,youor90minutesanddevoteyourselffullytothetask.ThisengagementdrivfTosuccessfullyobservethe90-90-1Rule,preparationandel.Onceyouhaveselectedameaningfulpfyourworkdayandprotectthattime.3Similarly,abusinessmanmightusethefirst90minutestoconductmHowever,stickingtosucharequirewakingupearlierorrearraacceptabletostartwith30minutesfor30days,to 40Thetruthisthatrealprogressdoesnotcomefromirregularburstsofmassiveeffort,butfromsteady,D.Aboveall,procrastinationcomesfromalackofreE.ThemostcommonbarrierisF.Withsuchdeepconcentration,G.Inshort,the90-90-1RuleAsastudent,Ioncesankintohelplessness.Mydreamofjoiningtheschoolbasketballteam 42staringatthebasketbalmorning,Iopenedmytextbook,andhandwriting.Itwasashortpoemdark.”Iwastakenaback—poetry,whichhadseemed45toathand.Isecretlyputitisentenceread:“Thefallisnotaround,IfoundLilywhisperingtoClara,both48notInthefollowingdayordinarymomentsintosomethingalive.Ifelttheweightofsomethingfa50offriendship.notebook.Whentheynoticedme,LilysmiledsharestickingtowritingsimplepoemsDeeplytouched,Irealizedpoet54intothebrightestlightguidingmethrough55days.hardandstepbackontothebasketballcourtbraveThroughChineseeffortspracticesforbuildingChinesewoodenarchbridgesisinjectingnewvitalityintothetimelessThewoodenarchbridges,57(find)mostlprovinces,arebuiltwithoutasinglemetalnail,58structures.Therefore,thebridgescanbedamagedeasilybyfireandflootradition59(decline).Todate,technologyhasmadethesebridges60(access)toawiderpubdesignis61(close)integratedwiththenaturalenvironmentoexperiencethembeyondgeograpprototypeforwoodenarchbridgeswithhisstudents62partofasummerprojectthisyear.Ratherthansimplyviewing63(pharoundandevenflyabovethebridge,6environment.“65makesbridgessuchapositivesymbolisthattheyuniteandbringpeopletogetherasasymbolofadaptrebuiltaftertheirdestruction.Theircontinuityispartoftheiridentity,”Woodsays.AMemorableOcean-themedSpeechContclasses.Nothingseemedexcitupasciencefictionbookonmyparents’bshiningstars,immediatelycaughtmyeye.Withouthesitation,Istartedtoreadcasualchoicewouldquietlyreshapemyperspectivetowardstheworld.Thebookdescribedvividadventuresinouterspace,tellincountlessdifficultiesintheuniversAtfirst,IreadthebookmerelytneverdaringtoexplorebeyonaturalscienceandthemysteriousuniverInsteadofputtingthebookasideafterfinishimaginationintorealpractice.Ievenbecastaredatmeinsurpriseandwhispered,“Youhaveneverbeensodevobyhiswords,Ibecamemoredetermined.Isearchedforpopularsciencevideosonlineandrecordeddetaileidentifystars,observethefaintmoonlightandthentakesomephotographsofthem,attemptingtotouchthemagnificentuniversedescribedinthesciencefictionbookwithmHowever,myfamilyandclassmatesthoughtmyhobbywasimpract__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenMrSmithrecommendedmetoenterthecitystarphotogra_______________________________________________________________________________123456789CCBABCABABABCCAABABCADAABCDCDCBACBBAFCEGDCABACBDCACDBAD【原文】W:AreyougoingtoVancouver?M:No,I’mgoingtoSeattle.Iwillattendmydaughter’sgraduationceremonyinthWashington.SheplanstoworkinNewYork【原文】M:Hi,Jones!What’sthematterwithyou?Areyousick?W:No.Ifelloverlastweekend,andmyteet【原文】W:DidyoutalktoHarry?W:Whatdidhesaywhenyousuggestedheshouldn’tleavehiM:Oh,he’sperfectlywillingtoli【原文】M:Areyougoingtoapplyforthatposition?M:Areyousure?Itmeansalotofresponsibility.AndsometimesyouneedtogoW:Anyway,itiswell-p【原文】M:Hi,Sophia,it’sHenry.I’matscputtheextrakeyinmymailbox?W:Idon’tthinkthat’ssafeenough.Icanjustdropitroundt【原文】W:Steven,areyoM:Yeah,thedoctorsaidthatIcanleW:IguessyoumissyourwifeandchildrenverymM:Yeah,youareright.ButIhavetostaytwomoreW:Ifnecessary,Icanofferhelptoyoubeforeyouleavehospital.M:No,thanks.IamverygratefulthatyoucancometothehospitaltoW:Youaremybestfriend.T【原文】M:Hey,Lily.SurprisedtomeetyouhereinthechesscW:I’mlookingformorestudentstojointhetheaterclub.AndIthoughtyoumightbeinterested.M:Oh,youknowhowmuchIloveacting,butI’mtI’mafraidIwon’thavemuchtimeforpractM:CanyougivememoretimetothW:Noproblem.WhynotcomeandwatchuspracticethiM:Great.I’llcomeifIhavetime.【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyoneofstressamongteenagers,andhowstudentscanmanagetheirstress.WeW:Forteenagerstodaythereisalotofpressureatschool,andtoolittlmixedwithproblemsathome,argumentswithfriends,orhealthprobleM:WhatcanteenagersdoW:Well,timemanagementisreallyimportant.StudentsM:HowcanstudentsmanagetheirW:Theyshouldmakesuretheybalancetheirstudytimewithrelhomeworkisdoneaheadoftimeoftenreducesstress.M:Doyouhaveanysuggestions?WillthebalanceddietsbehelW:Maybealittlebit.Ithinktheyshou【原文】M:Idislikewatchingads.ShallwechangeW:Butadsarepartofmodernlife.Everyonemustfacethem.M:Adsarenogood.TheyalwaystrytopersuadeyoutobuywhatyoW:Well,doyoumeansomeadseventeM:That’swhatIreallyW:ButIthinkwhatyouhavesaiM:Verygood?CouldyW:Yes,somepublicserviceadstrM:Iagree,butcommercialadsarequitedifferenarethebest.SowecW:Butcommercialadscanalsogiveusalotofinformationaboutproducompetition,whichcanbenefitconsumers.Ifwearegoodatcomparingt【原文】M:Goodevening.Afterthenewsat7o’clock,thereisanotherchaaprogramofmusicandsongsrecordedatthisyear’ssummerfestivalinManchester.Aftthereisachangetoourprogramat8:20pm.InsteadofGrahamBrowwhichwillbebroadcastatalaterdate,youcannowhearthewelConcertChoice,ashortplaybyEdmundLodgeabouttherelatandHelen.At9o’clockthere’sthenewssummaryfollowedbyth9:05pmintroducedbyBobBrooks.At10pmthere’sSportsSpecial,halfanhourofthelatestnewsonfootballandtennis.whowillcometoBritainthisweekandat11o’clockBillHolmes.Sodopleasejoinus.【详解】21.细节理解题。根据MaineLobsterFest的内容“Whatstartedasacommunityini“Foundedin2011byawell-knownDanishchef,thesymposiumhasbeenrunningwithincreasingreputation,whosephilosophyistoexpandknowledgeoffoodtomakeeverymealdelicious.(该研讨会由一位著名丹麦主厨于2011年创立,声誉日隆,其宗旨是普及美食知23.细节理解题。根据AgitÁguedaArtFestivafestivalextendingoverthreeweekswithnationalandinternationalacts,visitortoseesomefreemusicalactsperformedinthemaintent.(随着节日持续三周多,表演,游客有足够的时间在主帐篷里观看一些Austin,Texas,USA标题下的内容“Havingmorethan2,000differentactsfrSouthbySouthwestoverrunstheAustincitystralongwithspeakingpanelspackedwithawho’swhoofpopcultureandnewmedia.(Southbyschoolclass,Taylorhadgreatpotentialbutnoguidance.Hersinglemothefinancialaidorcollegeapplcorddysfunction(声带功能障碍),ararelyoverlookedcondition.(她的母亲并得到诊断:声带功能障碍,这是一个很少被漏诊的病症)”以及第四段中的“ThainspiredTaylor’sgoal:tobecomeadoctorandadvocateforunheardpaincollege,earnedamaster’sdegreetocompletetherecontinuedworkingasacleaneratnight试的费用)”可知,泰勒意志坚定;再结合最后一段中“Nowpreparingasananesthes醉学)resident,Taylorhopestocareforpatientsandensuretheirvoicesalifepathscanalwaysberedefined,nomatterthestartorstruggles.(她从打扫andforestryremains(这些秸秆板材主要由农林废弃物制成)”29.细节理解题。根据第四段“Heindicatesthatthemiddlelayertheoutertwoarefromstraw,whichworkwellasnaturalfire-rebarriers(他指出,房屋中层由树枝打造,外层两层30.推理判断题。根据第五段“JinPeng,anassistantchairmanstrawinboardmanufacturingiseconomicalandcontributestor31.主旨大意题。全文围绕秸秆这一农业废弃物展开,介绍当地通过创新方式对其再利用,tospaceshippassengers...InNnediOkorafor’snovel,Zahrahththeirown“flora(植物群)computers”...Althoughthesedevicesmaybefictional,flomachinesaregettingreal.Thisnewgenerationofdevicesisatypeofbiohybridtechnology.(在电视剧《神秘博士》中,树博格为飞船乘客提供新鲜空气……在妮狄·欧柯拉福的小说33.细节理解题。根据第三段“ButMishrausedoneofthefungi’smostplanmycelia(菌丝),tohelphisbotssensetheirsurroundings.Futotunnelthroughsoilfornutrients.Myceliachemicals.(但米什拉利用了真菌最类似植物的特征之一——菌丝,来帮electricalburstsenabledthebiobotstowalkormovearound.Whenexposedtmyceliasentoutstrongerelectricalpulses,whichchangedtherobots’gaittosenseenvironmentalchanges.(菌丝可以产生自然动作电位,这种随机电脉冲让生的gait,也证明了它们感知环境变化的能力。)”可知,电脉冲让机器增强后电脉冲变强,进而改变的应该是机器人的行走方式,因此gaitHisteamnowhopestotesthowsuchtechresOneday,theirrobots’sensorysuperpowersmayhelpoutinagriculture.maywalkthroughcropfields,testingsoilhe物质等其他信号的反应。未来某一天,这些机器人的超强感知能力或许可以助力农业发展。未来的蘑菇机器人或许可以穿行在农田中,在行走过程中检测土壤健康和introducedthe90-90-1Rule,apracticalmethodtoreshapeyourdailylifestyle.goalforthefirst90minutesofeachworkdayove每个工作日的前90分钟,专注于你唯一最重要的目标)启下,概括这一规则的特点。选项A“Theconceptissimpleyetstrict.(这个概念简单却严格)”37.上文“Furthermore,youfocusd投入到任务中。这种投入会驱动一种注意力高度集中的心流状态)”描述了深度工作的状态。空处应承接上文,说明这种状态带来的结果。选项F“Withsuchdeepconcentratioachievefarhigherefficiencythanusual.(有了这样深度的专注,你可以达38.上文“Onceyouhaveselectedameaningfulproject,youmustbloc分钟并保护好这段时间)”强调了保护时间的重要性。空后列举了作家39.上文“However,stickingt构化的日常安排充满了挑战)”指出实施有难度。空后“Itmayrequirewakinguperearrangingschedules.(这可能需要早起或重新安排日程)”说明了具体的困难。空处应文,指出最常见的挑战是什么。选项E“Themostcommonbarrierisfinding9startoftheday.(最常见的障碍是在一天开始时挤出90分钟)”中的“barrier”对应前文的“challenges”,“finding90minutes”对应后文的“wakingupe40.下文“Thetruthisthatrealprogressdoesnotcomefromirregularburstsshort,the90-90-1Ruleis90-90-1法则不是要更努力地工作,而是要更聪明地工作)”概括了全【详解】41.考查动词。句意:加入校篮球队的梦想在我选拔失败后破灭了。A.got得到;basketballteamwas42.考查副词。句意:我变得孤僻,独自吃饭,绝望地盯着篮球场。A.fortunately幸运地;helplessness”及“grewwithdrar根据后文“nowfeltnearathand”可知,此处与“nearathand”形成对比46.考查名词。句意:第二天,另一首诗出现在我的抽屉里——克拉拉的便条。A.ball球;appearedinmydrawer”语境可知,夹在抽屉里的同样是一页47.考查动词。句意:核心句子是:“跌倒不是应;B.rise起身;C.share分享;D.write发生过。A.tolerating忍受49.考查动词。句意:每一节诗都有魔力,把平intosomethingalive”可知,此处指把平凡的时刻转变为鲜活的瞬间。transform...in50.考查名词。句意:我感受到一种比文字更厚重的东西:友谊的珍贵。A.treasure珍宝;keptcoming.Eachversecarriedmagic,____根据后文“Wearestickin的地方站起来。”她坦白道。A.stan留下;D.lookaround环顾。根据前文“MydreamofjoiningtheschoolbasketballteamwasbrokenafterIfailedthetryout.”可知,好友写诗是希望陷入低谷的作者重新振作
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